a(are,ware),I,me, &c.,-aga=warega,125,167.aga-mi, myself,69,171,252.a-gari=waga moto, compareimo-kimi-gari;gari=ga ari, place where one is, dwells, &c.,102.ago=waga ko, my child, my prince,160,168.abeki(ahegi), pant,40.abenashi(ahenashi), T.abusahazu=habukarazu, not omitting;abusu=nokoru,abusahazu, neg. of lengthened formabusafu,255.ada, vain, worthless, T.; trivial, Ts.adomohite(ato-),hikiiru,tomonafu, lead, accompany,24,52,113,220,258.adzukaru, accept charge of, be charged with, receive.adzuma, Eastland,121.adzusa, white-wood, Catalpa Kaempferi, S. & Z., or possibly an old name of Prunus Cerasus,3,27,29,104.adzusa-yumi, bow of white-wood,29.afu(au,ô), meet, &c.— beku, passim, can-meet.afugi(ôgi), look up to,22,70.— kohi, look-up-to-intreat,70.— te.afumi(aha-umi?), piece of water, lake.Afumi(Ômi), Lake Biwa,112.afurite(afuru=afureru), overflow,233.aga: seea,4,67.agachi,-agatsu(wakatsu), divide, apportion,86,22.— tsukahashi, distribute, send.agaki, paw ground (horse),17.aga-mi: seea.agamuru, extol, exalt, Ta.a-gari: seea.agari(agaru), mount, ascend, accept drink (toyo-agari= feast, banquet,257).— ki, mount, embark, come,102.agehari(agemaku), curtain,226.agesezu, not-do-raise, not raise;koto —=toku ni toritate ihazu,86.age-suwe, raise-place, T.agura(ashi-kura), a sort of foot-stool or (age-kura?), a raised platform or seat, T.ahaba(afu, q. v.),158.ahabi, Venus’ ear, Haliotis,79,181,229.ahade, neg.,afu(in199error forAhaji).ahame(afu), withya mo, in senseawazhi,9.ahamu(afu),27,105.ahanu(afu),23,206,251.ahare, excl. of grief, wonder,226.aharebi(-u,-mu), be sad for, Ts.ahasaba(afu), hon. caus.ahase(afu), hon. caus.— yari, clash together,236.ahasezu(afu), hon. caus. neg.ahashitaru(afu).ahazanaru,ahazaru(afu), T.ahazhi(afu),161.ahe(afu), emphatic withkoso, T.aheba(afu), T.ahemu(afu), shall meet, be equal, able to.— ka mo, Oh, might I be able, equal to,156,252.ahenu, not-meet, not-can,188.ahe-nuki(tomo ni tsuranuku), thread, string together =ahase-nuki,211,214.aheri(afu), T.aherishi,ahi-arishi=arishi,211,214.aheru(ahi-aru)相有be, is,152.ahete, forabete(abekite=ahegite), panting,44.ahi, a common prefix to verbs, mutually, reciprocally; often of little meaning.ahi-arasohiki(ahi-arisofu), rival, dispute, vie,5.ahida, interval (space, time, circumstance), while, &c.,61.ahi-katarahi, devise together,105.ahikerashi(afu),165.ahi-keru(afu),104,合相.ahi-kihohi(ahi-arisafu),122.ahi-matsu(matsu), Ta.ahi-mimu(mimu),204; v.miru.ahi-mineba,217; v.miru.ahi-mireba,217; v.miru.ahi-mishi(mishi),28; v.miru.ahi-mishime, caus. ofmiru,224.ahi-miteba,146; v.miru.ahi-nomamu=nomamu,87; v.nomu.ahi-omohanu(omohanu),201.ahishi(afu).ahi-tatakafu, fight together, or simply fight, T.ahite(afu),217.ahi-tomo ni(tomo-ni), together, in company,250.ahi-uzunahi=tagahi ni ubenafu, relates to acquiescence of god in prayer offered,227.ahi-yobahi(yobu), written as equivalent to night-creep, but merely a strong form ofyobu, call, invite, court,125.aji, spectacled teal (anas formosa).— mura, flock ofaji.ajisahafu, m. k.aka, red.aka-hoshi(boshi), red, bright star, Venus,70.akaki, red, fresh, honest, i.e. loyal,263.aka-koma, bay horse,159.aka-mo, red skirt,64,159.akanesasu, m. k.akani(aku) =akazu(itohazu), not tired of or satiate with,219.akanu=akani,akazu.akarabiku, lead in redness, light, dawn as source or cause thereof,59.akaru(i), grow light, grow ruddy, become clear, T.akasa, redness, brightness, T.akashi(akasu), brighten, make light,28,67,69;yo wo akasu, night-brighten, i.e. become dawn.akashi-kurasu(shi), pass dawns and dusks, pass time.akashi-tsuraku(akashitsuru), v.akashi, grow light, grow dark—passage of time, day, &c.,54.akatoki, bright time, ruddy time, dawn,96,199.akatsuki, redness, brightness, dawn,240.akazu, error formakazu,82.akazu=akanu,97.ake, red,171.ake-kakete, breaking of dawn, Ta.ake-kure, morn and night; butake-gure, dusk before dawn, day-break twilight,55.akekureba, as day breaks, lit. as night brightens into day,21,72.akemaku=akemu,114.akemu(akuru),44.ake-yukinu(ake-yuku), brighten-proceed, change of night into dawn,179.aki, autumn,passim(originally had reference to filling up of ripening grain).akidzu, dragon-fly,194, notes.— no ha, wing of dragon-fly.aki-hagi, autumn bush clover (Lespedeza),114.aki-kaze, autumn wind.akinahi, trade, T.akinamu(aku, open), T.aki ni akinu=akinu(aku, open), T.akirakeku, brightly, clearly, freshly,211.akirameme(akiramu), clear mind, &c., of doubt or grief,220,227,255.akitarame(-mu), will satiate,240.akitaranu(akitaru,aki), unsatiate, not-replete,25.akitsu(akidzu),180.— hire, dragon-fly-wing-scarf.hireq. v.akitsukami, manifestation of a god, a title of the Mikado,93.akitsushima, Island[s] of Full Ripe Grain-ears, a title of Japan,2.akiyama, autumnal hills,6.aku, open.aku, brighten, grow light.aku, be satiate, loathe.aku-ma, demons, evil spirits, Ta.akuru, grow open, dawn;ashita, opening morrow, i.e. to-morrow,54,70.ama, heaven, sky.ama, fisherman.ama-bito, heaven-being, angel, T.amabune, fishing-boat.amadzutahi, sky-traverse,34.amagirafu, sky-grow-misty,94,131, see note text.amahashi, ladder bridge of heaven (connecting heaven and earth), conf. Amanohashidate (place-name).ama-hire, heaven-veils, banners (or screens of white cloth?) carried around coffins at funerals,28.ama-ji, heaven-road, firmament or atmosphere as tract between heaven and earth,ohosora,62.amakumo, m. k.— no yoso minu. See note,149.amanaku(amu,amanu, not-knit—as in making nets),182.amaneku, general, universal, Ts.ama no hara, plain of heaven, sky-vault or expanse,36.amarinu(amaru), be too much, in excess.ama sosori, sky-climb.amata, much, many,102.amaterasu,amateru, sky-shine, (terasuis hon. caus.),22.amatobuya, m. k.ama tsu midzu, waters of heaven, rain,22.amatsu mikado, heaven-palace (of dead Mikado who returns to heaven),24.amatsukami, sky-gods.amatsumiya, sky-palace (amatsumikado),25.amata, many, T.ama-wotome, fisher-maid,40,80.ama-yo, rainy night,211.ama-zakaru, heaven-far, far off as heaven,9,55,89,241.ame, rain,8,67.ame, heaven (seeama).ame-he, heaven-quarter, sky,62.ame-mazhiri, rain-commingled, driving rain,67.Ame no kagu yama, hill-name, also hill counterpart or hill high in heaven? see text and notes,10,24,229.ame no shita(=tenka), under-heaven, the realm, the world,24,102.amere,aramu-are, T.ame-shiru, heaven-know, divinely rule,14.ame tsuchi, sky and glebe, heaven and earth,22.amori(ama-wori), descend from sky,24,133,255,263.amori-tsuku, descend from sky and alight (on earth),33.ana, hole, T.ana, exclamation of surprise, joy, &c.anagachi ni, by force or necessity, T.ananahi=ashizhiro, a sort of step-ladder or platform, T.anare=ari-nare=ari ni are, T.anaru=arinaru, T.anata=anokata, there.ani= Lat. num, T.annari=ari-nari, T.anzhite, considering, T.anzuru, consider, T.aohedo, green, bilious vomit, T.ara, coarse, waste, wild.— yama, wild hills;— nu, wild moor.ara(arahareru), manifest.arahashite(arahasu), become or make manifest,227.arahi(arafu), wash,209.araka, dwelling, mortuary shrine, usually withmi, the meaning ofarais not known; the Kogi proposesaretsugu, come successively into existence (a word found in the Manyôshiu). But it may beari(exist),ara(new), orara(rough-built),22;— ka= place.arakami, visible God, Presence (or rough-punishing-god Aston,Shintô).arakazhime, previously beforehand,50,84.araki, violent, wild.araki, rough unbarked tree-trunks, orara ki, rough stone-fence, or work, or castle, grave-enclosure, mortuary-enclosure,90,200,254.arako, a sort of skip, or coarse-meshed basket, or pannier, T.araku(aru),33.arame(aru),14;— ya,88,125.aramu(aru),24,102.aranaku(aranu),39,45.araneba(aru),54.ara-no, wild moor,28.aranu(aru),67.ara-nu(ara-no),28.arashi, storm,108.arashi(arasu), caus. ofaru, be,35, orarurashi.arashi-wo, fierce, brave man =masurawo,214,260.arasofu, dispute, vie,24,123.— rashiki.arasohi(arasofu).arata, new, fresh, future,13,53,92.aratahe, coarse, unbleachen (opp. tonikitahe),21.aratama(aratamaru) =arata.aratama no, m. k.: see K. 216.aratoko, rough couch,30.arayama, wild hills,175.arazarishi(aru), T.arazhi(aru),arazu.arazu, not-be, be-not,17.are(ware),1,4,6,17,29,67,206.are, waste, uncultivated,92.are, be rough, stormy, T.are(aru), emphatic form withkoso, T.aredo(aru).aremakurashi(aremu).aremasamu(are-tsugi-masamu), appear (arahare), in succession,92.aremashishi(araharemashishi), was-made-manifest,9.aremu(are= waste),190.are nikeru(are= waste),92.aretari(are= waste),95.aretsugitareba(arahare), be, be manifest, appear, be born in succession,54.aretsukashitsu(arahare-tsukurasu),94.are tsuku: see14.are ya(koso are yo), certainly be, exist,55.ari, be—continuative, frequentative, or emphatic prefix asari-gayofu,91, often written with character 蟻ari= ant.ari, be (-at, in),ari no kotogoto(aru-dake-hodo), as much as.ari-ake, moonlit dawn, Ta.ari-dake(ari), as much as,67.ari-gahoshi, desirable to be,95.arigataki, grateful, Ta.arigataya, how grateful, Ta.ari-kayohamu(ari-k(g)ayofu), pass to and fro, go and come, go,137.ari-katemashi(ari-gatashi), would be hard or difficult,60.arikemu(ari),47,95.ariki(ariku aruku= walk).ari-ki-nikereba(arikereba), since it was, has been,222.arikinu no, m. k.arikosenu(ari-koso-ne), Oh, be it so!58,128.ari koso(ari),119.arikuru(ari-kureru?).arikuru(explained by Keichiu as =arisofu; by Motowori as = come again, and again in due season),240.ari-matedo(matsu) =ari-ari-tayezu-matedo,184.ari-meguri(meguru), go round,258.arinami(inamu), refuse?171.ari no kotogoto: see aridake.arinureba(aru),59.arisama, condition, T.ariseba(ari) =areba, cp.shiriseba,50,84.arishi(ari),48,77.ariso(ara-iso), rough-rock, wild shore.ari-tamotohori(tamotohori), doubly frequentative or intensive ofmotohori=mahari, go about or up and down,224.ari-tatashi(tatsu,tateru), be erect, standing up,14,139.ari-tateru(ari-tatashi).arite ya=arite namu ya,20.aritsuru(ari),48.aritsutsu(ari),39.ari-yeneba=ye-tahe araneba, intolerable, unsupportable,24,67.aru, be, exist, be at or in,24,67.aruhiha, or, and again, T.arukedo(aruku, walk),205.arukishi(aruku),64.arumi(aruru-umi), waste sea,100.aruraku(aruru),23,95.aruramu(aruru),106.aruru(be waste, uncultivated, desolate),190.aruzhi(aru-nushi), lord, house master, T.asa, morning,3,4,10,12,117.asa, hemp,24.asa-biraku, morn-open, dawn,262.asadachi no, m. k.asa-dzukuyo, morning moonlight,114.asa-fusuma, hempen plaid, coverlet, sleeping-dress,67.asa-gari, morning hunt,3.asa-giri, morning mist,224.asa-hi-nasu, morning sun-like,136.asahisashi, m. k.asa-kami, morning (disordered) hair,60.asa-kaze, morning wind,97.asa-kinu, hempen vestment, mantle,124.asamashigari,asamashiku, idea of alarm, struck with wonder, fear, &c., or broken-down, pusillanimous (with fear, wonder, hardship, &c.) (akereru,ozomashi), T.asamoyoshi, m. k.asa-nagi, morning calm,80.asanasana(asana-asana), morning after morning,70.asarishi(asaru), pick up food (as birds, &c.),220,226.asasarazu(— hanarazu), every morning,223.asa-tedzukuri, hempen hand-made, home-made,203: see notes (te sei,te ori,ono ga te no tsukuri, tribute cloth (hand-end)).asa-tori, morning birds,20.asa-tsuyu, morning dew,123.asa-yohi, morn and even,48.asa-yufu, morn and even, Ta.ase, sweat.ase-kake, break out in sweat,110.ashi(yoshi), reed, Phragmites communis,70,198.ashi, foot, Ta,ashi moto, where the feet are, Ts.ashi-he(he), reedy place, marsh,96.ashibi(asebi), Andromeda japa.,98.ashibiki(ashihiki)no, m. k.ashi-gamo, reed-duck,225.ashige, reed colour, grey,185.ashihara, reed-plain,22.ashi-he(ashi-be).ashi-kaki, reed-fence,123,155.ashikaranu, not bad, not uncomely,98.ashikaru, reed-reap,223.ashikeku, bad, unworthy,70.ashiki(-ku-karamu), evil, bad, T.ashita, morrow,3,29,70.ashi-tori, pull out by feet, T.ashi-zuri, shuffle feet (sign of agitation),105,116.aso=yaso,80; i.e. very many, all,139.asobaku(asobu),246.asobamu(asobu),84.asobane(asobu), precative imperative,246.asobashishi(asobu), past hon. caus.,183.asobi(asobu),21.asobikemu(asobu),64.asobishi(asobu),84.asobu, do, be pleased, deign to do, be diverted, amused, go or travel for one’s own pleasure, more or less hon. quasi-auxil., vb.,33.asoso(wadzuka ni), somewhat, slightly,57(note).asu, to-morrow,21,105.ata(ada)mamoru, foe-ward, observe, guard against enemy,86,258.atahi, price (atafu,atahanu= be equivalent, equal to—as in combat &c.).atamitaru, hostile, fierce,24.atara, excellent, precious, valuable,250(note).atara-mi(atara).atara-shiki(atara),144,190(the mod.atarashiki= new, fresh, &c.).atari, neighbourhood, locality,17,55.atenaru, of gentle, or noble birth,atesaid to beuhate, upper hand, or government, T.—perhaps anAinu word, comp.Atahe, name of a rank.ateyaka ni, gracefully, nobly, T.ato, trace, step,50,198, in67ato no katu, foot of (bed).atomohi(atomofu,adomofu) =tomonafu,hikiiru, conduct, lead, invite,113.atosuwe, course, or track, Ta.atsukeku, warm,110.atsumari(-u-inu), assemble, T.atsumi, crowded,71,227, in last refers to mountains, ashiromi, wide-spaced, widespread (or numerous?) to rivers.atsumuru, gather, collect (persons &c.), T.awatenu, composed, not agitated (awate awatsu), T.awo, blue-green, green, blue, sort of grey (withkoma17,nami102,hata55),awoma, however, seems = clear-coloured, i.e. white horse.awohata no, m. k.awokaki, green bush-fence,11.awoki(awo).awo-kumo, blue clouds (apparently cumulus clouds are meant),186.awokumo no(awogumo no), m. k.,shirakumo, white clouds, would becirrus.awoniyoshi, m. k.awosuga, green rush,14.awoyari(yanagi), green willow,247.awoyama, green hill,14.awoyeri, green collar, or border,124.aya, pattern, design, also a fine stuff, or fabric (silk?),nishiki-aya, coloured, or brocaded fabric,124.ayafusa, danger, T.ayamachi, offence, error,200.ayamatazu(ayamatsu-chi), not be wrong, not in error.ayame-kusa(gusa), sweet-flag Acorus calamus,224,226(ayame), however, is Iris sibirica.aya ni, strange, extraordinary, extremely,21,24,25,72,131.ayashigari(ayashiki), T.ayashiki, strange,13,44.ayashimi(ayashiki).ayenu, be quite full-blown, ripe—ayuru-mi, ripe fruit.ayu, trout,189.ayu, east-wind (Echizen dialect), soft wind,223.ayuhi, traveller’s leggings,224.ayuko, troutlet,51.ayumi(u), go on foot, walk, T.ayuru, be full-blown, ripe,231.azane-yuhi, bind up, knot up (hair &c.),168.baforha=wo ba,6.✱baikuwa, plum-flowers, Ta.bakari(hakari), just, only,67.✱bambutsu, all things, nature, Ta.✱bammin, all people, the whole people, Ta.✱bammoku, all trees, Ta.✱ban, watch, guard, T.✱banzei, a myriad years, Ta.be, a collective word =kamidachibe, T.; perhaps =mure, guild, company.chi, milk (human),204.chi, a thousand,15.— he, a thousandfold.— yo, a thousand ages or reigns.chichi, father.— haha, father and mother, parents,48,62,67.chichi, maiden-hair tree (Ginkgo biloba),262;chichi no mi, quibbling epithet ofchichi, father.chidori, dotterel, sanderling,74,84,96.chifu=to ifu(that-say) = is called, known as,49,51,62,94,150.chigiri, blood-cut, hence oath, promise, T.chigo, child (at breast), T.chigusa, 1,000 herbs, all sorts, T.chihahi(sachihahi,saihai), blessing, gracious acceptance by a god of prayer, offering, &c.,110.chihayaburu, m. k.chihe(chi),no hito he, a thousandth,27,55,85,155.chikami(-ki), near,93,96.chikara, strength, T.chimari=tomari,260.chimata, road, path,204.chirafu(chiru),17.chiraheru(chirafu,chiru),201.chirasu(chiru),92,101.chiri, dust.chirihiji, dust and dirt, Ts.chiri-kosu, scatter away,101.chiri-midari, disperse-confusedly.chirinamu(chiru).chirinuru(chiru).chiri-sugi, scatter, scatter and pass away,192.chiru, fall and scatter (leaves, flowers, &c.).chisa, a lettuce (chisha), Lactuca scariola, L.,230.chi-tabi, 1,000, very many, times, T.chi-tose, a thousand years,92.✱chiu-na-gon, a councillor of state, T.✱chiyau(cho), a curtain, T.chiyauzhiya(chôja), rich or elder, chief merchant.chi-yorodzu, a thousand myriads,86,133.✱chiyou-sesase(chôsesase), punish, T.✱chiyufu-shiyau(chushôor-jô), lieutenant-general, T.✱chokushi, royal order; ukase, T.da-basami(ta-hasamu), hold under arm, or by side,31.dachi=tachi, plur. suffix, T.
a(are,ware),I,me, &c.,-aga=warega,125,167.
aga-mi, myself,69,171,252.
a-gari=waga moto, compareimo-kimi-gari;gari=ga ari, place where one is, dwells, &c.,102.
ago=waga ko, my child, my prince,160,168.
abeki(ahegi), pant,40.
abenashi(ahenashi), T.
abusahazu=habukarazu, not omitting;abusu=nokoru,abusahazu, neg. of lengthened formabusafu,255.
ada, vain, worthless, T.; trivial, Ts.
adomohite(ato-),hikiiru,tomonafu, lead, accompany,24,52,113,220,258.
adzukaru, accept charge of, be charged with, receive.
adzuma, Eastland,121.
adzusa, white-wood, Catalpa Kaempferi, S. & Z., or possibly an old name of Prunus Cerasus,3,27,29,104.
adzusa-yumi, bow of white-wood,29.
afu(au,ô), meet, &c.— beku, passim, can-meet.
afugi(ôgi), look up to,22,70.— kohi, look-up-to-intreat,70.— te.
afumi(aha-umi?), piece of water, lake.
Afumi(Ômi), Lake Biwa,112.
afurite(afuru=afureru), overflow,233.
aga: seea,4,67.
agachi,-agatsu(wakatsu), divide, apportion,86,22.— tsukahashi, distribute, send.
agaki, paw ground (horse),17.
aga-mi: seea.
agamuru, extol, exalt, Ta.
a-gari: seea.
agari(agaru), mount, ascend, accept drink (toyo-agari= feast, banquet,257).— ki, mount, embark, come,102.
agehari(agemaku), curtain,226.
agesezu, not-do-raise, not raise;koto —=toku ni toritate ihazu,86.
age-suwe, raise-place, T.
agura(ashi-kura), a sort of foot-stool or (age-kura?), a raised platform or seat, T.
ahaba(afu, q. v.),158.
ahabi, Venus’ ear, Haliotis,79,181,229.
ahade, neg.,afu(in199error forAhaji).
ahame(afu), withya mo, in senseawazhi,9.
ahamu(afu),27,105.
ahanu(afu),23,206,251.
ahare, excl. of grief, wonder,226.
aharebi(-u,-mu), be sad for, Ts.
ahasaba(afu), hon. caus.
ahase(afu), hon. caus.— yari, clash together,236.
ahasezu(afu), hon. caus. neg.
ahashitaru(afu).
ahazanaru,ahazaru(afu), T.
ahazhi(afu),161.
ahe(afu), emphatic withkoso, T.
aheba(afu), T.
ahemu(afu), shall meet, be equal, able to.
— ka mo, Oh, might I be able, equal to,156,252.
ahenu, not-meet, not-can,188.
ahe-nuki(tomo ni tsuranuku), thread, string together =ahase-nuki,211,214.
aheri(afu), T.
aherishi,ahi-arishi=arishi,211,214.
aheru(ahi-aru)相有be, is,152.
ahete, forabete(abekite=ahegite), panting,44.
ahi, a common prefix to verbs, mutually, reciprocally; often of little meaning.
ahi-arasohiki(ahi-arisofu), rival, dispute, vie,5.
ahida, interval (space, time, circumstance), while, &c.,61.
ahi-katarahi, devise together,105.
ahikerashi(afu),165.
ahi-keru(afu),104,合相.
ahi-kihohi(ahi-arisafu),122.
ahi-matsu(matsu), Ta.
ahi-mimu(mimu),204; v.miru.
ahi-mineba,217; v.miru.
ahi-mireba,217; v.miru.
ahi-mishi(mishi),28; v.miru.
ahi-mishime, caus. ofmiru,224.
ahi-miteba,146; v.miru.
ahi-nomamu=nomamu,87; v.nomu.
ahi-omohanu(omohanu),201.
ahishi(afu).
ahi-tatakafu, fight together, or simply fight, T.
ahite(afu),217.
ahi-tomo ni(tomo-ni), together, in company,250.
ahi-uzunahi=tagahi ni ubenafu, relates to acquiescence of god in prayer offered,227.
ahi-yobahi(yobu), written as equivalent to night-creep, but merely a strong form ofyobu, call, invite, court,125.
aji, spectacled teal (anas formosa).
— mura, flock ofaji.
ajisahafu, m. k.
aka, red.
aka-hoshi(boshi), red, bright star, Venus,70.
akaki, red, fresh, honest, i.e. loyal,263.
aka-koma, bay horse,159.
aka-mo, red skirt,64,159.
akanesasu, m. k.
akani(aku) =akazu(itohazu), not tired of or satiate with,219.
akanu=akani,akazu.
akarabiku, lead in redness, light, dawn as source or cause thereof,59.
akaru(i), grow light, grow ruddy, become clear, T.
akasa, redness, brightness, T.
akashi(akasu), brighten, make light,28,67,69;yo wo akasu, night-brighten, i.e. become dawn.
akashi-kurasu(shi), pass dawns and dusks, pass time.
akashi-tsuraku(akashitsuru), v.akashi, grow light, grow dark—passage of time, day, &c.,54.
akatoki, bright time, ruddy time, dawn,96,199.
akatsuki, redness, brightness, dawn,240.
akazu, error formakazu,82.
akazu=akanu,97.
ake, red,171.
ake-kakete, breaking of dawn, Ta.
ake-kure, morn and night; butake-gure, dusk before dawn, day-break twilight,55.
akekureba, as day breaks, lit. as night brightens into day,21,72.
akemaku=akemu,114.
akemu(akuru),44.
ake-yukinu(ake-yuku), brighten-proceed, change of night into dawn,179.
aki, autumn,passim(originally had reference to filling up of ripening grain).
akidzu, dragon-fly,194, notes.
— no ha, wing of dragon-fly.
aki-hagi, autumn bush clover (Lespedeza),114.
aki-kaze, autumn wind.
akinahi, trade, T.
akinamu(aku, open), T.
aki ni akinu=akinu(aku, open), T.
akirakeku, brightly, clearly, freshly,211.
akirameme(akiramu), clear mind, &c., of doubt or grief,220,227,255.
akitarame(-mu), will satiate,240.
akitaranu(akitaru,aki), unsatiate, not-replete,25.
akitsu(akidzu),180.
— hire, dragon-fly-wing-scarf.hireq. v.
akitsukami, manifestation of a god, a title of the Mikado,93.
akitsushima, Island[s] of Full Ripe Grain-ears, a title of Japan,2.
akiyama, autumnal hills,6.
aku, open.
aku, brighten, grow light.
aku, be satiate, loathe.
aku-ma, demons, evil spirits, Ta.
akuru, grow open, dawn;ashita, opening morrow, i.e. to-morrow,54,70.
ama, heaven, sky.
ama, fisherman.
ama-bito, heaven-being, angel, T.
amabune, fishing-boat.
amadzutahi, sky-traverse,34.
amagirafu, sky-grow-misty,94,131, see note text.
amahashi, ladder bridge of heaven (connecting heaven and earth), conf. Amanohashidate (place-name).
ama-hire, heaven-veils, banners (or screens of white cloth?) carried around coffins at funerals,28.
ama-ji, heaven-road, firmament or atmosphere as tract between heaven and earth,ohosora,62.
amakumo, m. k.
— no yoso minu. See note,149.
amanaku(amu,amanu, not-knit—as in making nets),182.
amaneku, general, universal, Ts.
ama no hara, plain of heaven, sky-vault or expanse,36.
amarinu(amaru), be too much, in excess.
ama sosori, sky-climb.
amata, much, many,102.
amaterasu,amateru, sky-shine, (terasuis hon. caus.),22.
amatobuya, m. k.
ama tsu midzu, waters of heaven, rain,22.
amatsu mikado, heaven-palace (of dead Mikado who returns to heaven),24.
amatsukami, sky-gods.
amatsumiya, sky-palace (amatsumikado),25.
amata, many, T.
ama-wotome, fisher-maid,40,80.
ama-yo, rainy night,211.
ama-zakaru, heaven-far, far off as heaven,9,55,89,241.
ame, rain,8,67.
ame, heaven (seeama).
ame-he, heaven-quarter, sky,62.
ame-mazhiri, rain-commingled, driving rain,67.
Ame no kagu yama, hill-name, also hill counterpart or hill high in heaven? see text and notes,10,24,229.
ame no shita(=tenka), under-heaven, the realm, the world,24,102.
amere,aramu-are, T.
ame-shiru, heaven-know, divinely rule,14.
ame tsuchi, sky and glebe, heaven and earth,22.
amori(ama-wori), descend from sky,24,133,255,263.
amori-tsuku, descend from sky and alight (on earth),33.
ana, hole, T.
ana, exclamation of surprise, joy, &c.
anagachi ni, by force or necessity, T.
ananahi=ashizhiro, a sort of step-ladder or platform, T.
anare=ari-nare=ari ni are, T.
anaru=arinaru, T.
anata=anokata, there.
ani= Lat. num, T.
annari=ari-nari, T.
anzhite, considering, T.
anzuru, consider, T.
aohedo, green, bilious vomit, T.
ara, coarse, waste, wild.— yama, wild hills;— nu, wild moor.
ara(arahareru), manifest.
arahashite(arahasu), become or make manifest,227.
arahi(arafu), wash,209.
araka, dwelling, mortuary shrine, usually withmi, the meaning ofarais not known; the Kogi proposesaretsugu, come successively into existence (a word found in the Manyôshiu). But it may beari(exist),ara(new), orara(rough-built),22;— ka= place.
arakami, visible God, Presence (or rough-punishing-god Aston,Shintô).
arakazhime, previously beforehand,50,84.
araki, violent, wild.
araki, rough unbarked tree-trunks, orara ki, rough stone-fence, or work, or castle, grave-enclosure, mortuary-enclosure,90,200,254.
arako, a sort of skip, or coarse-meshed basket, or pannier, T.
araku(aru),33.
arame(aru),14;— ya,88,125.
aramu(aru),24,102.
aranaku(aranu),39,45.
araneba(aru),54.
ara-no, wild moor,28.
aranu(aru),67.
ara-nu(ara-no),28.
arashi, storm,108.
arashi(arasu), caus. ofaru, be,35, orarurashi.
arashi-wo, fierce, brave man =masurawo,214,260.
arasofu, dispute, vie,24,123.
— rashiki.
arasohi(arasofu).
arata, new, fresh, future,13,53,92.
aratahe, coarse, unbleachen (opp. tonikitahe),21.
aratama(aratamaru) =arata.
aratama no, m. k.: see K. 216.
aratoko, rough couch,30.
arayama, wild hills,175.
arazarishi(aru), T.
arazhi(aru),arazu.
arazu, not-be, be-not,17.
are(ware),1,4,6,17,29,67,206.
are, waste, uncultivated,92.
are, be rough, stormy, T.
are(aru), emphatic form withkoso, T.
aredo(aru).
aremakurashi(aremu).
aremasamu(are-tsugi-masamu), appear (arahare), in succession,92.
aremashishi(araharemashishi), was-made-manifest,9.
aremu(are= waste),190.
are nikeru(are= waste),92.
aretari(are= waste),95.
aretsugitareba(arahare), be, be manifest, appear, be born in succession,54.
aretsukashitsu(arahare-tsukurasu),94.
are tsuku: see14.
are ya(koso are yo), certainly be, exist,55.
ari, be—continuative, frequentative, or emphatic prefix asari-gayofu,91, often written with character 蟻ari= ant.
ari, be (-at, in),ari no kotogoto(aru-dake-hodo), as much as.
ari-ake, moonlit dawn, Ta.
ari-dake(ari), as much as,67.
ari-gahoshi, desirable to be,95.
arigataki, grateful, Ta.
arigataya, how grateful, Ta.
ari-kayohamu(ari-k(g)ayofu), pass to and fro, go and come, go,137.
ari-katemashi(ari-gatashi), would be hard or difficult,60.
arikemu(ari),47,95.
ariki(ariku aruku= walk).
ari-ki-nikereba(arikereba), since it was, has been,222.
arikinu no, m. k.
arikosenu(ari-koso-ne), Oh, be it so!58,128.
ari koso(ari),119.
arikuru(ari-kureru?).
arikuru(explained by Keichiu as =arisofu; by Motowori as = come again, and again in due season),240.
ari-matedo(matsu) =ari-ari-tayezu-matedo,184.
ari-meguri(meguru), go round,258.
arinami(inamu), refuse?171.
ari no kotogoto: see aridake.
arinureba(aru),59.
arisama, condition, T.
ariseba(ari) =areba, cp.shiriseba,50,84.
arishi(ari),48,77.
ariso(ara-iso), rough-rock, wild shore.
ari-tamotohori(tamotohori), doubly frequentative or intensive ofmotohori=mahari, go about or up and down,224.
ari-tatashi(tatsu,tateru), be erect, standing up,14,139.
ari-tateru(ari-tatashi).
arite ya=arite namu ya,20.
aritsuru(ari),48.
aritsutsu(ari),39.
ari-yeneba=ye-tahe araneba, intolerable, unsupportable,24,67.
aru, be, exist, be at or in,24,67.
aruhiha, or, and again, T.
arukedo(aruku, walk),205.
arukishi(aruku),64.
arumi(aruru-umi), waste sea,100.
aruraku(aruru),23,95.
aruramu(aruru),106.
aruru(be waste, uncultivated, desolate),190.
aruzhi(aru-nushi), lord, house master, T.
asa, morning,3,4,10,12,117.
asa, hemp,24.
asa-biraku, morn-open, dawn,262.
asadachi no, m. k.
asa-dzukuyo, morning moonlight,114.
asa-fusuma, hempen plaid, coverlet, sleeping-dress,67.
asa-gari, morning hunt,3.
asa-giri, morning mist,224.
asa-hi-nasu, morning sun-like,136.
asahisashi, m. k.
asa-kami, morning (disordered) hair,60.
asa-kaze, morning wind,97.
asa-kinu, hempen vestment, mantle,124.
asamashigari,asamashiku, idea of alarm, struck with wonder, fear, &c., or broken-down, pusillanimous (with fear, wonder, hardship, &c.) (akereru,ozomashi), T.
asamoyoshi, m. k.
asa-nagi, morning calm,80.
asanasana(asana-asana), morning after morning,70.
asarishi(asaru), pick up food (as birds, &c.),220,226.
asasarazu(— hanarazu), every morning,223.
asa-tedzukuri, hempen hand-made, home-made,203: see notes (te sei,te ori,ono ga te no tsukuri, tribute cloth (hand-end)).
asa-tori, morning birds,20.
asa-tsuyu, morning dew,123.
asa-yohi, morn and even,48.
asa-yufu, morn and even, Ta.
ase, sweat.
ase-kake, break out in sweat,110.
ashi(yoshi), reed, Phragmites communis,70,198.
ashi, foot, Ta,ashi moto, where the feet are, Ts.
ashi-he(he), reedy place, marsh,96.
ashibi(asebi), Andromeda japa.,98.
ashibiki(ashihiki)no, m. k.
ashi-gamo, reed-duck,225.
ashige, reed colour, grey,185.
ashihara, reed-plain,22.
ashi-he(ashi-be).
ashi-kaki, reed-fence,123,155.
ashikaranu, not bad, not uncomely,98.
ashikaru, reed-reap,223.
ashikeku, bad, unworthy,70.
ashiki(-ku-karamu), evil, bad, T.
ashita, morrow,3,29,70.
ashi-tori, pull out by feet, T.
ashi-zuri, shuffle feet (sign of agitation),105,116.
aso=yaso,80; i.e. very many, all,139.
asobaku(asobu),246.
asobamu(asobu),84.
asobane(asobu), precative imperative,246.
asobashishi(asobu), past hon. caus.,183.
asobi(asobu),21.
asobikemu(asobu),64.
asobishi(asobu),84.
asobu, do, be pleased, deign to do, be diverted, amused, go or travel for one’s own pleasure, more or less hon. quasi-auxil., vb.,33.
asoso(wadzuka ni), somewhat, slightly,57(note).
asu, to-morrow,21,105.
ata(ada)mamoru, foe-ward, observe, guard against enemy,86,258.
atahi, price (atafu,atahanu= be equivalent, equal to—as in combat &c.).
atamitaru, hostile, fierce,24.
atara, excellent, precious, valuable,250(note).
atara-mi(atara).
atara-shiki(atara),144,190(the mod.atarashiki= new, fresh, &c.).
atari, neighbourhood, locality,17,55.
atenaru, of gentle, or noble birth,atesaid to beuhate, upper hand, or government, T.—perhaps anAinu word, comp.Atahe, name of a rank.
ateyaka ni, gracefully, nobly, T.
ato, trace, step,50,198, in67ato no katu, foot of (bed).
atomohi(atomofu,adomofu) =tomonafu,hikiiru, conduct, lead, invite,113.
atosuwe, course, or track, Ta.
atsukeku, warm,110.
atsumari(-u-inu), assemble, T.
atsumi, crowded,71,227, in last refers to mountains, ashiromi, wide-spaced, widespread (or numerous?) to rivers.
atsumuru, gather, collect (persons &c.), T.
awatenu, composed, not agitated (awate awatsu), T.
awo, blue-green, green, blue, sort of grey (withkoma17,nami102,hata55),awoma, however, seems = clear-coloured, i.e. white horse.
awohata no, m. k.
awokaki, green bush-fence,11.
awoki(awo).
awo-kumo, blue clouds (apparently cumulus clouds are meant),186.
awokumo no(awogumo no), m. k.,shirakumo, white clouds, would becirrus.
awoniyoshi, m. k.
awosuga, green rush,14.
awoyari(yanagi), green willow,247.
awoyama, green hill,14.
awoyeri, green collar, or border,124.
aya, pattern, design, also a fine stuff, or fabric (silk?),nishiki-aya, coloured, or brocaded fabric,124.
ayafusa, danger, T.
ayamachi, offence, error,200.
ayamatazu(ayamatsu-chi), not be wrong, not in error.
ayame-kusa(gusa), sweet-flag Acorus calamus,224,226(ayame), however, is Iris sibirica.
aya ni, strange, extraordinary, extremely,21,24,25,72,131.
ayashigari(ayashiki), T.
ayashiki, strange,13,44.
ayashimi(ayashiki).
ayenu, be quite full-blown, ripe—ayuru-mi, ripe fruit.
ayu, trout,189.
ayu, east-wind (Echizen dialect), soft wind,223.
ayuhi, traveller’s leggings,224.
ayuko, troutlet,51.
ayumi(u), go on foot, walk, T.
ayuru, be full-blown, ripe,231.
azane-yuhi, bind up, knot up (hair &c.),168.
baforha=wo ba,6.
✱baikuwa, plum-flowers, Ta.
bakari(hakari), just, only,67.
✱bambutsu, all things, nature, Ta.
✱bammin, all people, the whole people, Ta.
✱bammoku, all trees, Ta.
✱ban, watch, guard, T.
✱banzei, a myriad years, Ta.
be, a collective word =kamidachibe, T.; perhaps =mure, guild, company.
chi, milk (human),204.
chi, a thousand,15.
— he, a thousandfold.
— yo, a thousand ages or reigns.
chichi, father.
— haha, father and mother, parents,48,62,67.
chichi, maiden-hair tree (Ginkgo biloba),262;chichi no mi, quibbling epithet ofchichi, father.
chidori, dotterel, sanderling,74,84,96.
chifu=to ifu(that-say) = is called, known as,49,51,62,94,150.
chigiri, blood-cut, hence oath, promise, T.
chigo, child (at breast), T.
chigusa, 1,000 herbs, all sorts, T.
chihahi(sachihahi,saihai), blessing, gracious acceptance by a god of prayer, offering, &c.,110.
chihayaburu, m. k.
chihe(chi),no hito he, a thousandth,27,55,85,155.
chikami(-ki), near,93,96.
chikara, strength, T.
chimari=tomari,260.
chimata, road, path,204.
chirafu(chiru),17.
chiraheru(chirafu,chiru),201.
chirasu(chiru),92,101.
chiri, dust.
chirihiji, dust and dirt, Ts.
chiri-kosu, scatter away,101.
chiri-midari, disperse-confusedly.
chirinamu(chiru).
chirinuru(chiru).
chiri-sugi, scatter, scatter and pass away,192.
chiru, fall and scatter (leaves, flowers, &c.).
chisa, a lettuce (chisha), Lactuca scariola, L.,230.
chi-tabi, 1,000, very many, times, T.
chi-tose, a thousand years,92.
✱chiu-na-gon, a councillor of state, T.
✱chiyau(cho), a curtain, T.
chiyauzhiya(chôja), rich or elder, chief merchant.
chi-yorodzu, a thousand myriads,86,133.
✱chiyou-sesase(chôsesase), punish, T.
✱chiyufu-shiyau(chushôor-jô), lieutenant-general, T.
✱chokushi, royal order; ukase, T.
da-basami(ta-hasamu), hold under arm, or by side,31.
dachi=tachi, plur. suffix, T.