Chapter 25

ima, now, presently,3,108,161.imada, not yet,24,61.i-maki(maki).imasamu,imasane,imasanu(imasu).ima sara, now again,204; now at all events, T.imase,— ba,— taru(imasu).imashinu(imasu).imashi-ra, ye, you,87.imashite(imasu).imasu, hon. form., be-in-at, &c.imasukari(imasogaru-i) =imasu ga ari, T.; =ohashimasu.ime(yume),18,60,161.i-me, archers, bow-men,76,159.imi(u),tabu, forbid, keep pure, clean,162.imi(u), keep out, ward off (203), dislike, shun,tabu, T.imizhiku, very, extremely, magnificently.imo, younger sister, wife, mistress,16.imohi(imofu) =imu, T.imo mekarete, part from one’simo,82.imo mo se mo, younger sister and elder brother (all children, girls and boys),214.i-mo-nezu(nezu), not-sleep.imo-ra, hon. pl., cf.imo,170.imu: seeimi.imu(i=iru, aim, shoot at), T.in: seeimu(i=iru), T.ina, no (decidedly), T.(w)inaba, rice-foliage, but in224it is— aba, form ofwiru,woru.inabi(inamu), T.inaki, a (royal) village headman,203.inamu(inami), refuse, T.inamu(inan,inu,ini), will go away, T.ine=ne, sleep,na ine so,105.ine-kate, hard to get sleep,54.inetaru, asleep,194.inikemu, pass away, die.inishi(inu), past, gone, agone,250.inishi-he, time agone.inochi(inu-uchi?), life,29.i-no-ne-kateneba=inekate(neba),44.inoru(i-noru), pray, supplicate, recite prayer to,74.inu(inuru,ini), go away, T.inu, dog.iraka, tiles, tiled roof,203.iranakeku(irairashi), vexed, despondent, ‘nettled’?215.irayuru(iraye-), reply, answer, T.irazuba(iru,iri, enter), T.ire(iru, go in), put in, T.irete(iru).irihi, setting of sun.irihinasu, m. k.irite(iru).iri-wi, enter-be, be in,53,105.iri-ye, creek, bay,47.iri-ye-kogu,223; here the meaning might be,irikogubeshi—can scull, oar in.iro(irose,irodo,206), term of address and endearment.iro, love, passion,158.— ni deru, to go out to meet a mistress,118,158.iro-dzuku(ts), imbue with colour, colour (as autumn tints,86).irogonomi(u), be fond of women, Ts.irogonomi, luxurious (in Shakespearean sense), T.iroiro, various, T.irosohi(fu), colour-add, conjoin hues, Ta.iroye, add colour, colour (in various ways).iru, go, come in, enter.[i-] saki-motoheru(hiraki motoheru), said of waves rising and breaking along or around a coastline,78.isamenu, not-forbid,113.isamitaru, bold,258.isanatori, m. k.isaru, fish for, fish,259.isasaka, a very little, T.isayohi, moon on 16th of (lunar) month.ishi, stone,65.ishi-ura, rock divination,45.iso, shore, sea-marge,132.i-sobahi(asobari?),139.isobe, shore, stony place,30.iso-gakure, rocks being concealed by (mist), Ta.isohaku, be active, busy.isozhi, fifty, T.✱issen, one thousand, Ta.✱issho, one-place, together, T.✱isshou(isshô), through life, T.ita(ito).i-tachi(tatsu wi-tachi=tachi-wi).itadaki, top, summit, head, T.itadaki(chôdai), receive humbly,68.i-tadori(tadori),64.itadzura ni(itami-dzura), in vain, uselessly, unpleasantly,101,215.itahashi(— kereba), pitiable.itakeku,itaki koto(itamu),214.itaki, unpleasant,69.itaku, extremely;— shite, T.,19.itame(itamu).itami(itamu).itamo(itomo), subenami,217.itamu, feel unpleasant, in pain, vexed, suffer,17,31,50,94.itareba(itaru),33.itareru(itaru).itari(itaru), arrive at.itariki(itaru),153.itarinu(itaru).itaru, arrive at, reach.itashi(itaki),180.itate, plank, or wooden door (not sliding),64.ito, very,93.itodo, very,233.itohoshi(itahashi), pitiable, worthy of love, regret, pity,193.itoke-mi, young (person, &c.),62.itoko, term of address and endearment,210.itoma(môsu), take leave, T.; farewell, leisure (Ts).itonokite(itonoku), extremely, excessively,67,69.i-torashite(toru),66.itsu, when.i-tsugari(tsugaru).itsuka, at any time.i-tsuki(imi-tsuki), sacred elms,131.itsuki(u), keep, guard with care or reverence,45,55,252, cherish;itsuki-kashidzuki, attend upon and cherish, T.itsukushiki(utsukushiki),68.i-tsukusu(tsukusu).itsumo, whenever, any time, always,50.i-tsumoru(tsumoru).itsushika, some time or other,66,128,196; an uncertain ‘when.’i-wakare(wakareru).i-watashi(watasu).iwo mo nezu=i mo nezu.iya, more, more and more,16,140,228.iyashiki, mean, vulgar,125.iya shiki(iya shiku), more and more, continuously.iya tate.iya toho, further and further (space or time),250.iyoiyo, more and more, surely.i-yori-tatashishi=yori-tateshi.iyu, shot (by arrow),i,iru,123.i-yuki,yuki.iza ha, excl. of appeal,197,216.izanahi(fu), invite,225.izayohi(fu), hesitate,41.ji(michi), road, path, track (sea or land).✱ji, chorus (or actors, acting as such), Ta.ka, interrog. particle.ka, intensitive prefix,ka-awo,16.ka, there, thither,ka yori kaku yoru, thither, hither, to and fro,16.ka(ze)= wind (kami),24.ka, a day (nanuka), seven days, T.kabakari(kaku-bakari), just this much, just thus, T.kabane, corpse, family,gens,227. See Manyôshiu, Introd., sect. X.kabura, turnip;kabura ya, arrow with rounded head pierced with holes to cause whistling or resonance.kachi-yori, follow on foot, come or go on foot,180.kado, door, abode, house,16.kado-de, start from door, go out of door, start on journey,261.kadzuke, dive,33,79,189.kadzunaki, of no account.216.kadzura, chaplet,233,243.kadzuraku, put on chaplet.kafu, feed, nourish,149,185.kafuchi(kaha uchi), streamy land,10,222.kafuchi(kaha no fuchi?) river-pool,223.kagafuri(kami kafu[mu]ru), cover head with,67.kagahi(kake-ahi), a sort of answer-singing, by men and women,113.kagahi(kake-ahi), meet, assemble,124.kagami, mirror (polished metal),210.kagari, stand for decoy-fire, used in fishing,225,237.kage, light, or shade, or favour, protection,36,132.kagetomo(kage-tsu-mo), side towards sun, south aspect.kagi, key,104.kagiri, limit, extent,69,122.kagura, sacred mime, Ta.kagirohi, m. k.ka-guhashi, very fine,231,241.ka-guroki, deep black.kaha, river.kaha, skin, pelt,210.kahadzu, frog,39.kahagoromo, robe of pelt, T.kahahori, bat (animal), T.kaha-mo, river-weed.kahara, dry river-bed,22,72.kaharafu(kaharu), change,94.kaharamu,kaharu.kahasu, exchange, adds idea of reciprocation.kaha-se, river-stream.kahe=kaya? Torreya nucifera, or species of oak.kahe(kafu), buy (imperative),180.kaheri,kaherahi,kaheramu,kaheri-kite… ko,… kone,… komu,… koshi,… mase… mi(look back),… te.kaheri, go back, come back, return (as of year), Ts.kaheshi-yaru, send back to,199.kahesu, return,90; (=kahere).kahesugahesu, again and again, T.kahete(kaheri).✱kahi, useless (with neg.), T.kahi-ko, young, fledglings,111.kahina, arm.kahi-name, feed and give to taste, feed—perhaps = give savoury food,185.kaho, face,24,203.kaho-tori, a kind of bird,41.kai, scull, oar.kai, shell, T.; (alsokahi).kaimami(ru), peep, T.kaji, scull, oar (steering),30,116.kajitori, steersman, T.kakafu(kakaha),boregire, rags,67.kakafu(kaki-u, rake up), Ta.kakahe(kakafu), hold in arms, hold fast, T.kakarahashi(kakaru), caught by or in,62.kakarazu mo kakari mo, be it not so, or be it so (good issue or not to prayers),70.kakareba(kaku areba), T.kakari(kakaru).kakaru, depend on, be connected with, caught by.kakaseru(kakuru),mi na ni kakaseru Asuka… [her] name-sake the Asuka river.kakasu, bear,221.kake(ru), suspend, hang, put to;tanomi wo kaketari, proffered their request, T.kake, cock,178(onomatopoietic?).kake(kakuru), hang on (67), place on by, apply;kotoba ni kake= utter, put into words,4.kake no yoroshiku, appropriate (time, &c.) for utterance;kai kake, put oars in place or action,245.kakemaku=kakemu koto,24.kakenu(kotoba ni) = not-utter,120.kakerafu(kakeru, soar),203.kakeri(u), soar,60;tobi —, fly high,111,225.kakeru, be defective, lack,100.kakeshi, wane (moon),238.kakete, i.e.kokoro wo, thinking of, attending to, applying mind to,4,207.kaki, fence, hedge,105,248.kaki(u), beat water with oars,102.kaki(u), scratch, comb, also common prefix-verb denoting particularity or commencement—kakinadete,67.kaki(u), write, T.kaki-haki, gird on, put on.kakihonasu, m. k.kaki-ide, claw, scratch out, T.kaki-kayofu=kayofu.kaki-musubi=musubi.kaki-nade(seenade),67,70.kaki-nage(naguru).kaki-tare, fall down (hair on shoulders),203.kakitarishi(taru), scratched in (by time), said of wrinkles,64.kaki-tsu-ta, enclosed field.kaki-utemu(utsu), throw away,154.kako, sailor, boatman,55,192.kako(shika-ko), young of deer,119.kakotereba(kakotsu), weary;be wearied of, vexed, Ts.kako-zhi, like young deer.kaku, thus, this way,5,141.kaku(umi wo), wind,94.kakumare(kaku mo are), thus, T.kakumite(kakumu,kakomu).kakumi-wite, surround,67,89,262.kakure(ru), hide, T.kakuri(u), hide or be hidden from view,24.kakurohi(kakuri-u), hide, &c., from view,17.kakusafu(kakusu).kakusaharu(kakusafu).kakushi(-su), hide, cause to be hidden, conceal, T.kaku shi koso, just thus.kaku shi mo ka (ga) mo to, Oh, that thus it may remain!52.kakute, being thus, T.kamado, hearth, furnace,67.kamahe(kamafu), enclose, fence in, T.kame, tortoise,13,204.kame, earthen jar,211.kami, god, lord, superior, chief.kami, hair,64.kami he, upper part.kaminari, thunder (god-voice),253.kami-tachi, the gods.kami-tsu-se, upper stream or reach.kami-yo, age of the gods.kamo, wild duck,13,198.ka mo, interjection of doubt and entreaty.ka mo kaku mo, that way and this.kamome, gull.kamu(kami).kamu-agachi(— wakachi), allotment of gods (to special functions).kamu-kaze, divine wind or influence.kamu nagara, as a god, god-wise, being a god.kamusabi(u), be divinely majestic with a sense of retiredness or seclusion.kamusabi-geru, bekamusabi-like, solemn, awful,33.kana, interjection of longing, regret, admiration.kanado(to), door (opening outwards),60,104.kanafu(kanahi).kanafuru(kanafu).kanaguri-otoshi, twist out, force out, T.kanahama(kanafu).kanahe, a tripod cauldron, T.kanahi(kanafu), be in accordance, agree with, T.kanamaru, metal bowl, T.kanashi,kanahe, exciting emotion, sad, mournful,242.kanashikeku(kanashi),215.kanashimeru(kanashi).kanashimi(u),kanashimeru.kanashira,kanashisa(kanashi).✱kandau, expulsion from clan, &c., T.kane, metal, copper, T.kane(kaneru),37,50.kane, bell, Ta.kane-ki(kanetsu),251.kaneru, not-can, be unable.kanete, previously, T.kanete,kanetemu,23,59.kanetsu,kanetsutsu(kaneru),118,205.kani, crab.kaniha-maki(kaba,kamba), birch-(bark) built.ka ni kaku ni, that way and this,69.kannari=kanari, passable, can-be, T.kannushi, warden of shrine, Ta.Kara, China, Korea,64.kara=nagara(30,35); orkare, reason, cause;— yama kara, as being mountains.kara, from,71,109.karabitsu, china-box, long chest on four legs, T.karakutari(karaku= bitter, acrid).karashiho, bitter coarse salt,69.karashimi(caus. ofkaru), wither;miis iterative affix,231.kara-usu, Korean mortar.karauzhite(karôjite), painfully, T.kare, dem. pron.: see gramm.kareru(karu), be temporary, as life,50.karete=wakarete.kare-yuku, go on withering.karezu, not-wither.kari, temporary, impermanent.kari(gari), hunt.karigane, wild goose, or its cry,84,131.karikemu(karu, reap),47.karikomono, m. k.kari-miya, temporary shrine or mortuary chapel.karobi(kara-obi), Chinese (or Korean) girdle.karu, wither,26,50.karu, reap, gather,47.kasa, sun-canopy, shade, hat,206,210.kasanahe,kasanu(kasaneru).kasanari(u), be heaped up, accumulate,120.kasaneru, heap-up, pile-up,69.kashi, oak (Quercus acuta?),107.kashi, a final particle: see gramm., T.kashihara, oak-plain.kashiko, there, T.kashikokaredomo(kashikomi-kuki),20,183, &c.; have feeling of awe.kashikomaru, honour verb of respect, reverence, T.kashiku(kashigu), prepare, boil rice.kashira, head, chief, T.kasokeki, dim, misty,247.kasumetaru(kasumi,kasumu,kasumi-tatsu), foggy, misty.kasu-yu-sake, dregs-saké,sakémade from dregs of a former brew.kata, direction, quarter, person, T.kata, quarter, direction, locality.kata, shoulder, shoulder-blade,202.kata, tidal shore, or swamp,220.katabuki(-u-muku), lean, incline, T.katachi, form, shape,61,70.katadzukite(ku), be near, beside,248.katagata, pl. ofkata, T.katahara, side, T.kata-ito, one thread, m. k., Ts.kataki, hard, difficult,117.kataki, enemy, T.kata-kinu(g), sleeveless mantle,67,203.kata-kohi, one-side-love, one of a pair absent,41.kataku(-ki, &c.), hard, difficult, Ts.katakuna, obstinate, foolish,105.katameshi, settle, fix,105.katami ni, in memory of, as souvenir,26.kata-nashi, without tidal shore,16.katane-mochi=musubi-mochi,tsukanu, sense not quite clear, see the translation of233.kata-ohi, part-grown, young,125.katarahamashi(kataramu),170.katarahite(katarafu,kataru),48.kataraku(kataru),105.katarikemaku(katarikemu).katari-sake, utter conversation, converse,236.katari-tsugi, hand down,36.kataru(ri), relate.kata-sari, moving a little way from,229.katashiho, block salt,67.kata-shikite, spread sidewards; see198.katatoki, a while, a short time, T.katayama, remote hill [or country], far, i.e. from City-Royal.katazhikenaku, grateful, also humilific expression, unworthy, feeling awe of, T.kate(katsu, conquer), an affix to verbs.kate=yezu(cannot obtain, or do), orkatashi, difficult,261.kate, victuals, T.kateneba(kate).katsu ha, moreover,57.katsura. There are four homophons: (1)katsura no ki, Cercidiphyllum japm.; (2)Katsura, a place in Yamashiro, called after a famous courtesan; (3)kadzura, a grass Brachypodium japm.; (4)kadzura, false hair, also a chaplet, andsane-kadzura, a sarmentaceous magnoliad, Kadzura japa.katsuwo, tunny.kaube(kôbe), head, Ta.kawaki(u), dry up, to dry, T.ka-yasuki, quite easy,225.kayofu, go, or come from one place to another (kayohamu,kayohasu,kayohashishi,kayohikemu,kayohikemaku,kayohasase), T.ka yori kaku yori, thither, hither.kazareru(kazaru), adorn, T.kazashi(u),kami sasu, stick in hair, as adornment.kaze(kami-shi), wind (God-breath);— mazhiri, wind and [rain] together,67.kaze, cold in head, T.kazohe-uta, non-figurative, simple song, Ts.kazoheyezu, countless,227.kazu, number, total, T.kazuke(ru), bestow, T.kazunaki, of no account.ke, hair, fur, Ts.ke(ki), power, essence, spirit, natural force,hi no ke, heat of sun,211.ke(ki-he), pass on, elapse,43,51,52,197.keburi(kemuri), smoke, mist,183.kechi(keshi kesu), quench, cause to disappear,37.kedashiku mo, in case that, if,233.kedzurazu, not-comb,229.kefu, to-day.kego, family, housefolk, T.✱ken, volume, Ts.kenaba(keru).ke-nagaki, hair-long.kenu, a past tense ofkeru.kenubeku,152.kenureba(keru), past tense.kera, hairs,210.keru, vanish, go out, perish,24,152.keru,keri,keraku,kereba(203);kerashi(keru, past affix); seeki,kuru.✱kesau(kesô) =keshiyau(keshô), face powder (adorning with).keseru, put on (dress),118,206.✱keshiki, scene, appearance, expression, T.kesu, extinguish, cause to end, or perish,24.kesubeku(kesu).kesuru(kesu),50.ke-usemu(kiye-usemu), vanish utterly.keya ni(isagiyoku), in an unsullied, virtuous or brave manner.ke-yasuki, easy to quench, &c.ki, tree, timber, wood.ki,saké,87.ki(kuru), come, go—often a past suffix.ki(ni keru,ki, a past form).✱kidoku, merit, excellence, Ta.kiyeru, be extinguished, perish.kidzu, wound.kigishi(kizhi), pheasant.kigusa, trees and herbs, T.kihame,kihamari(muru), settle, determine.kihami, space, extent, limit, fixed point,22,53,86,234.ki-hanare, come or go and be far from,224.kihe(ki-heru).ki-heru, come or go and pass away.kihohi(kisohi), vie, rival, dispute.Ki-ji,Kii, road.kikamakuhori(kikamu,kiku).kikamu, gnash teeth with rage,125.kikazu,kikedo,kikishi,kikite,kikiteshi,kikitsuru(kiku, hear).kiki(kiku), listen, hear.kiki-kofuru, hear, and long for.kiki-narete, accustomed to hear, Ta.kiki-yoshi, pleasant to hear.kikori, woodman,135.kikosedomo(kikosu).kikoshimesu, hear (superior of inferior), T.kikoshishi=notamaheru,181.kikoshite(kikosu).kikoshi-wosu, rule, govern,10.kikosu=notamafu, honour-form, say, speak,59.kikoye(seekikoyezu), T.kikoyetsuru, heard of, heard, Ta.kikoyezu, not-audible, not to be heard.kimasaba(kuru),86.kimasame,kimase,kimaseri,kimashite,kimasazu(kuru).kimi, prince, lord, you, sir, he.kimo, liver,210.kimomukafu, m. k.ki-mukaheba, come towards,243.ki-naki-doyomoshi, cometh singing, and making (the country) resound.ki-nakite, come singing (of birds).ki-naku(ki-nakite).kinamu=komu(kuru),105.kinofu, yesterday,124.kinu, mantle, upper dress,18,83,189.kinu(kuru), T.kinu, silk stuff, T.kinugasa, a large sun-umbrella.kinuran(kuru), Ta.kinureba(kuru, come).kirahazu, not-dislike, without distinction, T.kirakirashiki, shining, brilliant,104.kireru, be foggy, misty.kiri(giri), fog, mist,23,29.kiru, cut.kisaragi, second (lunar), month, T.ki-sarite, come, and pass away,149.kisekemu(kisuru), put on,121.kisete, put on,198.kiseteshi(kisuru),198.kishi, coast,105.kiso, yesterday,18.ki-sohedomo(ki-sohe), put on (garments), one over the other,67.ki-tachi, clump of trees.kitanage-naru, dirty, filthy, T.kitanaki, unclean, foul, T.kitaramu(ki, put on), Ts.kitare(kitaru).kitarishi(kuru).kitaru(kuru).ki-tateba, come to (a place),104.kite(kiru), put on, wear,105.kito, suddenly, T.ki-tsugi, come, follow in (due) succession.kiye(-ru), vanish, T.kiyoki, limpid, unsullied, pure,10,72,93,221.kiyora=kiyoki, T.ki-yoru, come, approach, come up to,97.ki-yose(caus.ki-yoru),16.✱kiyou, joy, amusement, pleasure, T.ki-wite, come, and be at, in, &c.kizu, wound, cut.ko, child, prince, girl, boy,119.ko, basket,1.ko(ki), tree,6,247.ko, come, imperative,132.kobochi(tsu), shatter, T.kochi-gochi, here and there,28.ko-dachi, clump of trees,34.ko-dakashi, tree-tall, having tall trees.kodomo, children,48.kofu, love (kofuru),18,60,181.

ima, now, presently,3,108,161.

imada, not yet,24,61.

i-maki(maki).

imasamu,imasane,imasanu(imasu).

ima sara, now again,204; now at all events, T.

imase,— ba,— taru(imasu).

imashinu(imasu).

imashi-ra, ye, you,87.

imashite(imasu).

imasu, hon. form., be-in-at, &c.

imasukari(imasogaru-i) =imasu ga ari, T.; =ohashimasu.

ime(yume),18,60,161.

i-me, archers, bow-men,76,159.

imi(u),tabu, forbid, keep pure, clean,162.

imi(u), keep out, ward off (203), dislike, shun,tabu, T.

imizhiku, very, extremely, magnificently.

imo, younger sister, wife, mistress,16.

imohi(imofu) =imu, T.

imo mekarete, part from one’simo,82.

imo mo se mo, younger sister and elder brother (all children, girls and boys),214.

i-mo-nezu(nezu), not-sleep.

imo-ra, hon. pl., cf.imo,170.

imu: seeimi.

imu(i=iru, aim, shoot at), T.

in: seeimu(i=iru), T.

ina, no (decidedly), T.

(w)inaba, rice-foliage, but in224it is— aba, form ofwiru,woru.

inabi(inamu), T.

inaki, a (royal) village headman,203.

inamu(inami), refuse, T.

inamu(inan,inu,ini), will go away, T.

ine=ne, sleep,na ine so,105.

ine-kate, hard to get sleep,54.

inetaru, asleep,194.

inikemu, pass away, die.

inishi(inu), past, gone, agone,250.

inishi-he, time agone.

inochi(inu-uchi?), life,29.

i-no-ne-kateneba=inekate(neba),44.

inoru(i-noru), pray, supplicate, recite prayer to,74.

inu(inuru,ini), go away, T.

inu, dog.

iraka, tiles, tiled roof,203.

iranakeku(irairashi), vexed, despondent, ‘nettled’?215.

irayuru(iraye-), reply, answer, T.

irazuba(iru,iri, enter), T.

ire(iru, go in), put in, T.

irete(iru).

irihi, setting of sun.

irihinasu, m. k.

irite(iru).

iri-wi, enter-be, be in,53,105.

iri-ye, creek, bay,47.

iri-ye-kogu,223; here the meaning might be,irikogubeshi—can scull, oar in.

iro(irose,irodo,206), term of address and endearment.

iro, love, passion,158.— ni deru, to go out to meet a mistress,118,158.

iro-dzuku(ts), imbue with colour, colour (as autumn tints,86).

irogonomi(u), be fond of women, Ts.

irogonomi, luxurious (in Shakespearean sense), T.

iroiro, various, T.

irosohi(fu), colour-add, conjoin hues, Ta.

iroye, add colour, colour (in various ways).

iru, go, come in, enter.

[i-] saki-motoheru(hiraki motoheru), said of waves rising and breaking along or around a coastline,78.

isamenu, not-forbid,113.

isamitaru, bold,258.

isanatori, m. k.

isaru, fish for, fish,259.

isasaka, a very little, T.

isayohi, moon on 16th of (lunar) month.

ishi, stone,65.

ishi-ura, rock divination,45.

iso, shore, sea-marge,132.

i-sobahi(asobari?),139.

isobe, shore, stony place,30.

iso-gakure, rocks being concealed by (mist), Ta.

isohaku, be active, busy.

isozhi, fifty, T.

✱issen, one thousand, Ta.

✱issho, one-place, together, T.

✱isshou(isshô), through life, T.

ita(ito).

i-tachi(tatsu wi-tachi=tachi-wi).

itadaki, top, summit, head, T.

itadaki(chôdai), receive humbly,68.

i-tadori(tadori),64.

itadzura ni(itami-dzura), in vain, uselessly, unpleasantly,101,215.

itahashi(— kereba), pitiable.

itakeku,itaki koto(itamu),214.

itaki, unpleasant,69.

itaku, extremely;— shite, T.,19.

itame(itamu).

itami(itamu).

itamo(itomo), subenami,217.

itamu, feel unpleasant, in pain, vexed, suffer,17,31,50,94.

itareba(itaru),33.

itareru(itaru).

itari(itaru), arrive at.

itariki(itaru),153.

itarinu(itaru).

itaru, arrive at, reach.

itashi(itaki),180.

itate, plank, or wooden door (not sliding),64.

ito, very,93.

itodo, very,233.

itohoshi(itahashi), pitiable, worthy of love, regret, pity,193.

itoke-mi, young (person, &c.),62.

itoko, term of address and endearment,210.

itoma(môsu), take leave, T.; farewell, leisure (Ts).

itonokite(itonoku), extremely, excessively,67,69.

i-torashite(toru),66.

itsu, when.

i-tsugari(tsugaru).

itsuka, at any time.

i-tsuki(imi-tsuki), sacred elms,131.

itsuki(u), keep, guard with care or reverence,45,55,252, cherish;itsuki-kashidzuki, attend upon and cherish, T.

itsukushiki(utsukushiki),68.

i-tsukusu(tsukusu).

itsumo, whenever, any time, always,50.

i-tsumoru(tsumoru).

itsushika, some time or other,66,128,196; an uncertain ‘when.’

i-wakare(wakareru).

i-watashi(watasu).

iwo mo nezu=i mo nezu.

iya, more, more and more,16,140,228.

iyashiki, mean, vulgar,125.

iya shiki(iya shiku), more and more, continuously.

iya tate.

iya toho, further and further (space or time),250.

iyoiyo, more and more, surely.

i-yori-tatashishi=yori-tateshi.

iyu, shot (by arrow),i,iru,123.

i-yuki,yuki.

iza ha, excl. of appeal,197,216.

izanahi(fu), invite,225.

izayohi(fu), hesitate,41.

ji(michi), road, path, track (sea or land).

✱ji, chorus (or actors, acting as such), Ta.

ka, interrog. particle.

ka, intensitive prefix,ka-awo,16.

ka, there, thither,ka yori kaku yoru, thither, hither, to and fro,16.

ka(ze)= wind (kami),24.

ka, a day (nanuka), seven days, T.

kabakari(kaku-bakari), just this much, just thus, T.

kabane, corpse, family,gens,227. See Manyôshiu, Introd., sect. X.

kabura, turnip;kabura ya, arrow with rounded head pierced with holes to cause whistling or resonance.

kachi-yori, follow on foot, come or go on foot,180.

kado, door, abode, house,16.

kado-de, start from door, go out of door, start on journey,261.

kadzuke, dive,33,79,189.

kadzunaki, of no account.216.

kadzura, chaplet,233,243.

kadzuraku, put on chaplet.

kafu, feed, nourish,149,185.

kafuchi(kaha uchi), streamy land,10,222.

kafuchi(kaha no fuchi?) river-pool,223.

kagafuri(kami kafu[mu]ru), cover head with,67.

kagahi(kake-ahi), a sort of answer-singing, by men and women,113.

kagahi(kake-ahi), meet, assemble,124.

kagami, mirror (polished metal),210.

kagari, stand for decoy-fire, used in fishing,225,237.

kage, light, or shade, or favour, protection,36,132.

kagetomo(kage-tsu-mo), side towards sun, south aspect.

kagi, key,104.

kagiri, limit, extent,69,122.

kagura, sacred mime, Ta.

kagirohi, m. k.

ka-guhashi, very fine,231,241.

ka-guroki, deep black.

kaha, river.

kaha, skin, pelt,210.

kahadzu, frog,39.

kahagoromo, robe of pelt, T.

kahahori, bat (animal), T.

kaha-mo, river-weed.

kahara, dry river-bed,22,72.

kaharafu(kaharu), change,94.

kaharamu,kaharu.

kahasu, exchange, adds idea of reciprocation.

kaha-se, river-stream.

kahe=kaya? Torreya nucifera, or species of oak.

kahe(kafu), buy (imperative),180.

kaheri,kaherahi,kaheramu,kaheri-kite… ko,… kone,… komu,… koshi,… mase… mi(look back),… te.

kaheri, go back, come back, return (as of year), Ts.

kaheshi-yaru, send back to,199.

kahesu, return,90; (=kahere).

kahesugahesu, again and again, T.

kahete(kaheri).

✱kahi, useless (with neg.), T.

kahi-ko, young, fledglings,111.

kahina, arm.

kahi-name, feed and give to taste, feed—perhaps = give savoury food,185.

kaho, face,24,203.

kaho-tori, a kind of bird,41.

kai, scull, oar.

kai, shell, T.; (alsokahi).

kaimami(ru), peep, T.

kaji, scull, oar (steering),30,116.

kajitori, steersman, T.

kakafu(kakaha),boregire, rags,67.

kakafu(kaki-u, rake up), Ta.

kakahe(kakafu), hold in arms, hold fast, T.

kakarahashi(kakaru), caught by or in,62.

kakarazu mo kakari mo, be it not so, or be it so (good issue or not to prayers),70.

kakareba(kaku areba), T.

kakari(kakaru).

kakaru, depend on, be connected with, caught by.

kakaseru(kakuru),mi na ni kakaseru Asuka… [her] name-sake the Asuka river.

kakasu, bear,221.

kake(ru), suspend, hang, put to;tanomi wo kaketari, proffered their request, T.

kake, cock,178(onomatopoietic?).

kake(kakuru), hang on (67), place on by, apply;kotoba ni kake= utter, put into words,4.

kake no yoroshiku, appropriate (time, &c.) for utterance;kai kake, put oars in place or action,245.

kakemaku=kakemu koto,24.

kakenu(kotoba ni) = not-utter,120.

kakerafu(kakeru, soar),203.

kakeri(u), soar,60;tobi —, fly high,111,225.

kakeru, be defective, lack,100.

kakeshi, wane (moon),238.

kakete, i.e.kokoro wo, thinking of, attending to, applying mind to,4,207.

kaki, fence, hedge,105,248.

kaki(u), beat water with oars,102.

kaki(u), scratch, comb, also common prefix-verb denoting particularity or commencement—kakinadete,67.

kaki(u), write, T.

kaki-haki, gird on, put on.

kakihonasu, m. k.

kaki-ide, claw, scratch out, T.

kaki-kayofu=kayofu.

kaki-musubi=musubi.

kaki-nade(seenade),67,70.

kaki-nage(naguru).

kaki-tare, fall down (hair on shoulders),203.

kakitarishi(taru), scratched in (by time), said of wrinkles,64.

kaki-tsu-ta, enclosed field.

kaki-utemu(utsu), throw away,154.

kako, sailor, boatman,55,192.

kako(shika-ko), young of deer,119.

kakotereba(kakotsu), weary;be wearied of, vexed, Ts.

kako-zhi, like young deer.

kaku, thus, this way,5,141.

kaku(umi wo), wind,94.

kakumare(kaku mo are), thus, T.

kakumite(kakumu,kakomu).

kakumi-wite, surround,67,89,262.

kakure(ru), hide, T.

kakuri(u), hide or be hidden from view,24.

kakurohi(kakuri-u), hide, &c., from view,17.

kakusafu(kakusu).

kakusaharu(kakusafu).

kakushi(-su), hide, cause to be hidden, conceal, T.

kaku shi koso, just thus.

kaku shi mo ka (ga) mo to, Oh, that thus it may remain!52.

kakute, being thus, T.

kamado, hearth, furnace,67.

kamahe(kamafu), enclose, fence in, T.

kame, tortoise,13,204.

kame, earthen jar,211.

kami, god, lord, superior, chief.

kami, hair,64.

kami he, upper part.

kaminari, thunder (god-voice),253.

kami-tachi, the gods.

kami-tsu-se, upper stream or reach.

kami-yo, age of the gods.

kamo, wild duck,13,198.

ka mo, interjection of doubt and entreaty.

ka mo kaku mo, that way and this.

kamome, gull.

kamu(kami).

kamu-agachi(— wakachi), allotment of gods (to special functions).

kamu-kaze, divine wind or influence.

kamu nagara, as a god, god-wise, being a god.

kamusabi(u), be divinely majestic with a sense of retiredness or seclusion.

kamusabi-geru, bekamusabi-like, solemn, awful,33.

kana, interjection of longing, regret, admiration.

kanado(to), door (opening outwards),60,104.

kanafu(kanahi).

kanafuru(kanafu).

kanaguri-otoshi, twist out, force out, T.

kanahama(kanafu).

kanahe, a tripod cauldron, T.

kanahi(kanafu), be in accordance, agree with, T.

kanamaru, metal bowl, T.

kanashi,kanahe, exciting emotion, sad, mournful,242.

kanashikeku(kanashi),215.

kanashimeru(kanashi).

kanashimi(u),kanashimeru.

kanashira,kanashisa(kanashi).

✱kandau, expulsion from clan, &c., T.

kane, metal, copper, T.

kane(kaneru),37,50.

kane, bell, Ta.

kane-ki(kanetsu),251.

kaneru, not-can, be unable.

kanete, previously, T.

kanete,kanetemu,23,59.

kanetsu,kanetsutsu(kaneru),118,205.

kani, crab.

kaniha-maki(kaba,kamba), birch-(bark) built.

ka ni kaku ni, that way and this,69.

kannari=kanari, passable, can-be, T.

kannushi, warden of shrine, Ta.

Kara, China, Korea,64.

kara=nagara(30,35); orkare, reason, cause;— yama kara, as being mountains.

kara, from,71,109.

karabitsu, china-box, long chest on four legs, T.

karakutari(karaku= bitter, acrid).

karashiho, bitter coarse salt,69.

karashimi(caus. ofkaru), wither;miis iterative affix,231.

kara-usu, Korean mortar.

karauzhite(karôjite), painfully, T.

kare, dem. pron.: see gramm.

kareru(karu), be temporary, as life,50.

karete=wakarete.

kare-yuku, go on withering.

karezu, not-wither.

kari, temporary, impermanent.

kari(gari), hunt.

karigane, wild goose, or its cry,84,131.

karikemu(karu, reap),47.

karikomono, m. k.

kari-miya, temporary shrine or mortuary chapel.

karobi(kara-obi), Chinese (or Korean) girdle.

karu, wither,26,50.

karu, reap, gather,47.

kasa, sun-canopy, shade, hat,206,210.

kasanahe,kasanu(kasaneru).

kasanari(u), be heaped up, accumulate,120.

kasaneru, heap-up, pile-up,69.

kashi, oak (Quercus acuta?),107.

kashi, a final particle: see gramm., T.

kashihara, oak-plain.

kashiko, there, T.

kashikokaredomo(kashikomi-kuki),20,183, &c.; have feeling of awe.

kashikomaru, honour verb of respect, reverence, T.

kashiku(kashigu), prepare, boil rice.

kashira, head, chief, T.

kasokeki, dim, misty,247.

kasumetaru(kasumi,kasumu,kasumi-tatsu), foggy, misty.

kasu-yu-sake, dregs-saké,sakémade from dregs of a former brew.

kata, direction, quarter, person, T.

kata, quarter, direction, locality.

kata, shoulder, shoulder-blade,202.

kata, tidal shore, or swamp,220.

katabuki(-u-muku), lean, incline, T.

katachi, form, shape,61,70.

katadzukite(ku), be near, beside,248.

katagata, pl. ofkata, T.

katahara, side, T.

kata-ito, one thread, m. k., Ts.

kataki, hard, difficult,117.

kataki, enemy, T.

kata-kinu(g), sleeveless mantle,67,203.

kata-kohi, one-side-love, one of a pair absent,41.

kataku(-ki, &c.), hard, difficult, Ts.

katakuna, obstinate, foolish,105.

katameshi, settle, fix,105.

katami ni, in memory of, as souvenir,26.

kata-nashi, without tidal shore,16.

katane-mochi=musubi-mochi,tsukanu, sense not quite clear, see the translation of233.

kata-ohi, part-grown, young,125.

katarahamashi(kataramu),170.

katarahite(katarafu,kataru),48.

kataraku(kataru),105.

katarikemaku(katarikemu).

katari-sake, utter conversation, converse,236.

katari-tsugi, hand down,36.

kataru(ri), relate.

kata-sari, moving a little way from,229.

katashiho, block salt,67.

kata-shikite, spread sidewards; see198.

katatoki, a while, a short time, T.

katayama, remote hill [or country], far, i.e. from City-Royal.

katazhikenaku, grateful, also humilific expression, unworthy, feeling awe of, T.

kate(katsu, conquer), an affix to verbs.

kate=yezu(cannot obtain, or do), orkatashi, difficult,261.

kate, victuals, T.

kateneba(kate).

katsu ha, moreover,57.

katsura. There are four homophons: (1)katsura no ki, Cercidiphyllum japm.; (2)Katsura, a place in Yamashiro, called after a famous courtesan; (3)kadzura, a grass Brachypodium japm.; (4)kadzura, false hair, also a chaplet, andsane-kadzura, a sarmentaceous magnoliad, Kadzura japa.

katsuwo, tunny.

kaube(kôbe), head, Ta.

kawaki(u), dry up, to dry, T.

ka-yasuki, quite easy,225.

kayofu, go, or come from one place to another (kayohamu,kayohasu,kayohashishi,kayohikemu,kayohikemaku,kayohasase), T.

ka yori kaku yori, thither, hither.

kazareru(kazaru), adorn, T.

kazashi(u),kami sasu, stick in hair, as adornment.

kaze(kami-shi), wind (God-breath);— mazhiri, wind and [rain] together,67.

kaze, cold in head, T.

kazohe-uta, non-figurative, simple song, Ts.

kazoheyezu, countless,227.

kazu, number, total, T.

kazuke(ru), bestow, T.

kazunaki, of no account.

ke, hair, fur, Ts.

ke(ki), power, essence, spirit, natural force,hi no ke, heat of sun,211.

ke(ki-he), pass on, elapse,43,51,52,197.

keburi(kemuri), smoke, mist,183.

kechi(keshi kesu), quench, cause to disappear,37.

kedashiku mo, in case that, if,233.

kedzurazu, not-comb,229.

kefu, to-day.

kego, family, housefolk, T.

✱ken, volume, Ts.

kenaba(keru).

ke-nagaki, hair-long.

kenu, a past tense ofkeru.

kenubeku,152.

kenureba(keru), past tense.

kera, hairs,210.

keru, vanish, go out, perish,24,152.

keru,keri,keraku,kereba(203);kerashi(keru, past affix); seeki,kuru.

✱kesau(kesô) =keshiyau(keshô), face powder (adorning with).

keseru, put on (dress),118,206.

✱keshiki, scene, appearance, expression, T.

kesu, extinguish, cause to end, or perish,24.

kesubeku(kesu).

kesuru(kesu),50.

ke-usemu(kiye-usemu), vanish utterly.

keya ni(isagiyoku), in an unsullied, virtuous or brave manner.

ke-yasuki, easy to quench, &c.

ki, tree, timber, wood.

ki,saké,87.

ki(kuru), come, go—often a past suffix.

ki(ni keru,ki, a past form).

✱kidoku, merit, excellence, Ta.

kiyeru, be extinguished, perish.

kidzu, wound.

kigishi(kizhi), pheasant.

kigusa, trees and herbs, T.

kihame,kihamari(muru), settle, determine.

kihami, space, extent, limit, fixed point,22,53,86,234.

ki-hanare, come or go and be far from,224.

kihe(ki-heru).

ki-heru, come or go and pass away.

kihohi(kisohi), vie, rival, dispute.

Ki-ji,Kii, road.

kikamakuhori(kikamu,kiku).

kikamu, gnash teeth with rage,125.

kikazu,kikedo,kikishi,kikite,kikiteshi,kikitsuru(kiku, hear).

kiki(kiku), listen, hear.

kiki-kofuru, hear, and long for.

kiki-narete, accustomed to hear, Ta.

kiki-yoshi, pleasant to hear.

kikori, woodman,135.

kikosedomo(kikosu).

kikoshimesu, hear (superior of inferior), T.

kikoshishi=notamaheru,181.

kikoshite(kikosu).

kikoshi-wosu, rule, govern,10.

kikosu=notamafu, honour-form, say, speak,59.

kikoye(seekikoyezu), T.

kikoyetsuru, heard of, heard, Ta.

kikoyezu, not-audible, not to be heard.

kimasaba(kuru),86.

kimasame,kimase,kimaseri,kimashite,kimasazu(kuru).

kimi, prince, lord, you, sir, he.

kimo, liver,210.

kimomukafu, m. k.

ki-mukaheba, come towards,243.

ki-naki-doyomoshi, cometh singing, and making (the country) resound.

ki-nakite, come singing (of birds).

ki-naku(ki-nakite).

kinamu=komu(kuru),105.

kinofu, yesterday,124.

kinu, mantle, upper dress,18,83,189.

kinu(kuru), T.

kinu, silk stuff, T.

kinugasa, a large sun-umbrella.

kinuran(kuru), Ta.

kinureba(kuru, come).

kirahazu, not-dislike, without distinction, T.

kirakirashiki, shining, brilliant,104.

kireru, be foggy, misty.

kiri(giri), fog, mist,23,29.

kiru, cut.

kisaragi, second (lunar), month, T.

ki-sarite, come, and pass away,149.

kisekemu(kisuru), put on,121.

kisete, put on,198.

kiseteshi(kisuru),198.

kishi, coast,105.

kiso, yesterday,18.

ki-sohedomo(ki-sohe), put on (garments), one over the other,67.

ki-tachi, clump of trees.

kitanage-naru, dirty, filthy, T.

kitanaki, unclean, foul, T.

kitaramu(ki, put on), Ts.

kitare(kitaru).

kitarishi(kuru).

kitaru(kuru).

ki-tateba, come to (a place),104.

kite(kiru), put on, wear,105.

kito, suddenly, T.

ki-tsugi, come, follow in (due) succession.

kiye(-ru), vanish, T.

kiyoki, limpid, unsullied, pure,10,72,93,221.

kiyora=kiyoki, T.

ki-yoru, come, approach, come up to,97.

ki-yose(caus.ki-yoru),16.

✱kiyou, joy, amusement, pleasure, T.

ki-wite, come, and be at, in, &c.

kizu, wound, cut.

ko, child, prince, girl, boy,119.

ko, basket,1.

ko(ki), tree,6,247.

ko, come, imperative,132.

kobochi(tsu), shatter, T.

kochi-gochi, here and there,28.

ko-dachi, clump of trees,34.

ko-dakashi, tree-tall, having tall trees.

kodomo, children,48.

kofu, love (kofuru),18,60,181.


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