sakaba(saku).sakagami, seizure by hair of head, T.sakahaye(sakahayuru-saku, blossom).sakahi, frontier,68.sakaki, Eurya ochnacea, Szysz—a sacred low Ternstroemiaceous tree or shrub, on branches of which are hung offerings to the gods.saka midzuki, a feast ofsaké, banquet,225.sakanamu(saku).sakaru, be in bloom,64,218.sakaru, be afar, distant,16,18,70,140;sakari-wite,sakari-kinu,sakarinu.sakashi(— ki-ku, &c.), wise, sage, able, T.sakashiki, wise, prudent, learned,203.saka-tori(dori), hill-pass-birds.sakaya,saké-booth.sakayete(— yuru), flourish,24,255.sakazarishi(saku), not in bloom.saké, rice-beer.sakebi(bu), shout,70,105,125.saki, before, in front (place, time), T.saki, cape, headland.sakihafu, be prosperous.sakiku(saihai ni), prosperous.sakikusano, m. k.saki-mori, a soldier serving in Tsukushi garrison, frontier-guard.saki-nihofu, bloom-flourish,241.saki-tsugi, bloom and bloom,108.saki-woworu(i), blossom in abundant falling masses.saki-zaki, cape after cape,90,139.saku, forsemaku(sebaku), narrow,67.saku(hanatsu,yaru,hanareru),sakeru,sakete, send forth, let forth, comp.sakaru.saku(i), bloom, flourish;sakinamu,sakitaru,sakukeshi,sakeru,sakeredo.sakumite(-mu) =fumi-nuku,fumi-saku, force way on foot through,28,86.sa-kumori, very cloudy.sakura, wild cherry-tree;— bana, cherry-blossom,33,86.sama, way, manner, appearance, T.sa-manemi, very many.sa-mayohi(-fu-nureba), wander about aimlessly or without order, be in a state of confused to-and-froness, physical or moral,67,69,262.samazama, variously, Ta.same=ame, rain.sameru(same), awake, recover (from drunkenness).samorafu(samu-sabu-rafu), lit. serve, wait on, follow—also an auxil. =hateru= to do, &c.,24,44,128.samuku, weather-cold.samura ni=samuge ni,121, cold-like.✱san, three.sana(sane)kadzura, Kadzura japonica, L.,161.sa-naraberu=naraburu.sa nasu itato wo=sashi-narasu itato, door that creaks in shutting,64.sane, lit. pips, seed in fruit.sa-neshi, sleep close to, sleep,53,64.sa-ni-dzurafu, well-red-stained or ruddy-faced, comely,55,94.sa ni-nuri, well-red-stained (of boats),102.✱san-sen-banri, mountains and rivers and thousands of leagues, Ta.sanu=sa nuru, sleep,198.sa nu tsu tori, pheasant,203.sa-otodoshi(ototoshi), year before last.sara ni, again, afresh, quite,68,161.sarasamu(sarasu), bleach, T.sarazu(saru=hanareru),asa sarazu=asa goto ni, each morning, no morning omitted,70.sareba,sa(shika)areba.sarikureba,— nureba, come or go away.sarinamu,sa ari namu, T.saritomo,sa ari to mo, nevertheless, howbeit, T.saritote, it being so yet, T.saru, monkey, T.saru,sa aru, thus-be, T.saru toki, about 4 p.m., T.sasagu(sashi-agu), lift up (offer to superior),sasagetaru.sasahe-kasanahe(sashi-kasane), heap on (clothes), put on one robe over another,203.sasakishi(sasameku), whisper, murmur,203.sasanami, small waves, rippling surf.sasanamino, m. k.sasayaku(i), whisper, murmur, T.sashi(sasu).sashi, a prefix giving particularity or initial force.sashi-afugi(afugu), T.sashi-ire(-sesase), put into, T.— makura, pillows side by side.— hakite(haku).— kudari(kudaru).— megurashite(meguru), T.— mukafu(mukafu).— nami=sashi-naraburu=narabu, arrange in row or order,90,104.sashi-watashi, pass or make go across, carry across,246.sashi-yakamu(yaku), burn.sashi-yanagi, planted willow.sashi-yoranu, not-approach.sasofu(hi), invite.sasu, thrust in, stick in, stick out from (sasudake), point towards (16), attachtsuna(33).sasudakeno, m. k.sasuga ni(shika-su-nagara), even so, T.sasuhi=sasohi.sate, well, now (shika shite), T.sato, village district, Gau,16,27.satosu(shi), explain, instruct in, exhort,263.sa-tsuki(sa nahe), month of growth, fifth month of lunar year,46,101,210.satsusatsu, murmuringly (as wind), Ta.satsuya, hunting-arrows,31.satsuyumi, hunting-bow,64.✱sauzoku(sôzoku) =shiyauzoku, raiment, full dress, T.sawagu(sawaku), be violent, agitated,30,69.sa-wataru(i)=wataru, cross over.sawi=saki,shiho sawi, flood-tide.sawo, pole (boat),33,140,259.sawo(sa awo), true green,211.sa-wo-shika(wozhika), young stag,94,210.saya, scabbard,140.sayaka ni(saya ni), clearly, brightly,15,17,74.sayakeku, shining, bright,35.saya ni=soyo-soyo.sayarazu=saharu, impede, stop (neg.),239.✱sayau(sayô), thus so, T.sa-yeda, twigs, sprigs.sa-yo, full, deep night,126,178,243.sa-yobahi(yobu).sa-yo-fukete, full deep into the night,199.sa-yuri, a kind of lily,232.sayuru(sayu), be chill,15.sazara-nami(sasara-) =sasanami, ripples, small waves or breakers,220.sazare, pebbles.sazare-ishi, pebbles, Ts.se, current, stream,23,72.se, elder brother, term of respect and endearment, especially from sister to brother, sir,90,254.sebaya, opt. formsuru, Ta.✱sechi ni, earnestly, strongly, T.✱sei, spirit, Ta.✱seikaiha, Blue sea wave (name of a musical piece), Ta.✱seishi(seisu), reprove, T.✱sekai, this world, T.seki, barrier, guard-gate,217.seki-tome, stop, restrain, T.seko, elder brother! sir (to husband, &c.),57; friend to friend,225,242.seku, stop, close, T.semete, at least, T. (but also, of necessity, by compulsion).semeyori-kitari, come pressing on,64.semu(suru),semusube=nasubeki shikata, feasible future action.semu(i), attack, T.✱sen, a thousand, T.sen(semu), T.se ni=sebaku.✱sen nen, 1,000 years, Ta.senshiu, 1,000 autumns, Ta.✱sen shiu raku, Joy of a 1,000 Autumns (music), Ta.seru(a caus. ofsuru), in meaning =naseru,152.seruramu(suru),201.sesasetamafubeki(sasu, honour double-causative).seshi(suru),84.sesu=nashitamafu, cause-let-be,179.✱seu-shiyau(shoshô), major-general, T.seyo(suru), imperative.sezu(suru).✱shaku, a foot (measure), T.✱shaku, badge, degree of rank, T.shi, emphatic particle,4,243.shi(sore),shiga=sono,70,105,139,250; lower twigs, &c.,107.shiba, brushwood, bush for wattles, bush-twigs,66.shiba-naki,shibashiba naki(twitter-song, chirrup of birds),41,74,216.shibashi(ni,no), a little time, T.shibashiba, times and again, often, constantly.shibi, tunny fish.shibomi(u), wilt, wither,234.✱shichi, seven, T.shidzu, a sort of hempen cloth,163.shidzu, inferior, mean.shidzu-hata, an ancient kind of loom, a hempen stuff woven in it (cf. N. 1, 401).shidzukeshi, tranquil, calm;niha shidzukeshi= sea-floor (surface) calm,44.shidzuku, falling water, water dropping from trees on a hillside, also to be immersed and visible in water, as a stone at bottom (see atankain Manyôshiu, vol. vii).shidzumarimashimi, was at rest,24.shidzume, tranquillize, rule,65.shidzu-tamaki, m. k.shidzu-ye, lower branchery,139.shi ga,sono,sore ga, that, of that.shigarami(u), roll round, as deer do;hagileaves for their couch,92.shigeru(shige,shigemu), be abundant,9,24,76,215,244;— shigeki(-shi-ku).shige-yama, thickly wooded hill, T.shigi, snipe, Ts.shigure(ru), shower,46,94,183.shihabukahi(— buku), cough,67.shihabure, stammer out, stutter,225.shihasu, eleventh (lunar) month, December-Jan.shihite(shihiru), compulsorily, forcibly, T.shiho, salt;yashiho, many times dipped (dyeing),237.shihohi, ebb tide,96.shihosawi(— saki), flood tide,44.shiho-yaki, making salt from sea-water.shika, thus,5,73,197.✱shikai, the four seas (of China) but referred to Japan, Ta.shikame,shikameya=koso shikame, surely will be so!shika mo, so too besides, &c.shikanaku(shikanu), not spread, not extend over,182.shikare,shikareba,shikaredomo,shikasu(57),shikaru,shikashi(24),shika to(67), be thus, be so certainly.shikemu(suru),47,112.✱shiki, colour,go shiki, the five colours—black, white, green, yellow, red (Chinese).shiki=shikiri ni,iya shiki(hototogisu)iyashiki nakinu, repeatedly, often,34.shiki(u), spread out, govern, administer (shikite).shikimasu,— maseru=shiroshimesu, reign, rule,34.shikinahete=oshinabete,1.Shikishima, an old name for Yamato or Japan, also of an ancient capital, T.shikitaheno, m. k.shiki-ya(shiko-ya), wretched hut,154.shiko, wretch, dolt,101,225.shikomete(mu), seclude carefully from observation, T.shikushiku=shikirini, repeatedly, again and again,30.shima, island, tract surrounded by stream?38.shimaba-shimu=somaba somu—if dyeing dye (comp. Gaelic idiom),247.shima-dzutahi, coast thread or islands.shima-kakure(g), hidden by islands,shima no kage ni,201.shima-ne=shima, island, (I.)shimakuni[Yamato shimane], island-province as Shimane ken (Idzumo Ihami, and the Oki islands).shima-yama, island-hill.shime, hawfinch,139.shime, forshimenaha, rice-straw ropes hung before temples and houses, to keep off evil influences,155.shimerani=oharazu, not-end,215.shimesu(-shi), make known, announce,65,110.shime-yufu, set in place ashime-nawa,155.shimi,shimimi ni=shigeku,49,183.shimi-ra-ni=shimimi ni, but in154it seems =shimerani(hiru ha shimirani= all day long).shimi-tohori=sometohori, dye deep, dye through.shimo, hoar-frost, rime,15,64,198.shimo, lower, under.shi mo, emphatic compound particle.shimo-he, under, lower side, quarter, direction.shimoto, bush-shrub-growth (12); rod (to beat with),67.shimo tsu se, lower waters of a river,26.shinaderu, m. k.shi-naga-tori, long-tailed or long-rumped bird—or long-breathed bird (I.).shinahe(shinahi).shinahi(-fu), incline, bend, yield.shinakereba(suru—a neg. form).shiname(shinuru, die).shinana(shinamu,shinuru, die),69.shina-tatsu(shinaderu?), steep,182.shinazakaru, m. k.shini-hito, dead man,30.shinikeru, died,105.shinobu(shinubu), T.shinu, die (shini),shinu=shi-inu, do-finish or breath-depart?shinu=shinafu shinahi,148,222.shinubame,— bamu,— basu,— basenu,— baye,— bayu,— bazu,bi kerashiki,— bitsu,— buramu,16,97,122.shinubu(bi), love, long for, endure, conceal.shinubu-kusa(gusa), a fern, Davallia bullata, Wilf.shinuburahi(shinubu).shinugi(shinogu-gi), endure, bear.shirade(shiru).shiraga, white hairs, or white cloth offerings.shira-hama, white-shore, white-sanded, clear-watered,97.shirakenu(— genu,— geru), whiten,105.shira-kumo(g), white cloud, sunshiny clouds,186.shiramaseba(shiramu).shira mayumi, whitewood-bow.shirame(shirome), white-eye, white of eye, T.shiranami, white waves.shiranuhino, m. k.shira-nuri, silvered,225.shira-tama, white jewel, pearl.shira-tsuyu, white (bright), dew.shira-yufu, whiteyufu(Broussonetia yarn).shire ni shirete(shiremono), silly, infatuated, T.shirinu(shiru), T.shirizoku, return, withdraw, T.shirokane, silver,63.shiroku(-ki-shi), white, T.shirotaheno, m. k.shiroshi-meseba,— kemu,— shi,— mesu.shiroshimeshi(honour-form ofshiru), govern.shiru(shiri), know, govern,shiranaku,shirani(shirazu),shiranu,shirashikuru(— nure),shiraseru,shirasenure,shiredomo,shirinubeki,shirinubemi,shiriseba,shirisubeni,shiritari.shiruku= form inaku?59.shirushi, sign, token, effect, result,59,178,199.shirusu, make note of, make known, give token or sign of,34.shi seshite, hon. caus. =shi-tamahite,255.shishi, deer.shishi, flesh (deer or boar).shishiki-ya,satsuya, hunter’s arrows?173.shishi-zhi, deer-like, like a deer.✱shisoku(-seshite), causing a light to be brought, T.shita, under, beneath, often =ura, inner, deeper, as inshita-gokoro,176.shitabaye, heartfelt affection,125.shitaberu(— buru), be drooping, wilting (associated with red hues of autumn),29.shitadohi, underground pipe, conduit or drain,128, K. lxxviii.shitafu(hi), love,49.shitagafu(-hi), follow (shitagahite,shitagahazu).shita-gohi(ura-kohi), deep, real love,214.shita-gokoro(ura-kokoro), deep, real, inmost feelings, bottom of heart,4.shita-hi: see120,Shitahi yama.shita hikari, glow of colour (spring blossoms or autumn leaves), on lower slopes of mountain,94(see also K. 163).shita-ji, path under trees,183.shitakumi, resourceful, crafty, T. δολόμητις.shita-kutsu, sock,203.shita ’mohi(ura-omohi), inmost feelings.shitanushi(suru tanomashiki) =tanoshi, agreeable.shitari(shite ari), T.shitashikeku, arousing love, affection, friendship.shitatami, a sort of clam,209.shite, protagonist (drama), Ta.shite(suru).shitsu(shidzu).shitsu kura(shita-gura), under-saddle (shidzucloth under saddle, often finely embroidered, &c.),64.shitsurafu(hi), arrange, T.shi-tsutsu(suru).✱shiyau(shô) (-zoku), gala dress, T.✱shiyau(shô)zuru, invite, T.✱shiyau(shô), life, Ta.✱shiyauga(shôga), song, vocal music, T.✱shiyaukuwan(shôkwan), admire, Ta.✱shiyou-kon(shôkon), pine-foot, Ta.✱shiyou-kwa(shôkwa), pine-florescence, Ta.shizhikushiro, m. k.shizhi ni, abundantly.so(zo) = perhapssore, an emphatic particle.so, final imperat. particle: see gramm.so(sore),13,159.soba, side, T.soba-dzura, side face or slope (of hill), T.sode(so, dress,de, stick-out), sleeve; (more properly?) arm-holes in upper garment.sode-furi, wave sleeve.sode tsuke, sleeved,203.sofu(sohi), accompany, join, add to,109.so ga=sore ga, T.sogahi, back-turn, behind;— ni mi, with back turned toward,49,73.sohe-neneba(neg.),sohe-nekeme, sleep by side of,23,29.sohe-uta, satirical song, Ts.sohi,sohete(sofu).sohobune, red-stained ship.soki, afar,86.sokidaku(sokobaku).soko, bottom.soko(sono tokoro), there.sokoba(sokobaku).sokobaku(soku baku), a quantity, much.sokora, there (vaguely), T.sokoraku(sokobaku),105.soku-he, almost =soki, more particularized.soma, wooded hill, woodman.somekeme(someru=hazhimeru), begun, be first,85.sometesomu(someru), dye,237.somosomo, well then, next, now, T.somuki(-shi-te), oppose.somukaba, T.sonafuru(sonahe), provide, Ta.sono, that.sora, sky, atmosphere (what intervenes between heaven and earth), metaph. vain, empty;sora ji, vain, useless journey,202.soragoto, false, counterfeit, T.soramitsu, m. k.sorohete(sorofu), arrange, bring into order, Ta.soshiri(u), revile, T.sosogu, pour, sprinkle, lave,69.sosori, ascend.soto, outer,soto mo, outer face or aspect; in14, northwards.✱sousesase, caus.sousu, T.✱soushi(sousu), T.✱sousu(ru), report (to Throne), T.so ya, war-arrows.su(suru).su, web (spider),67.su, nest,su wo kufu, build nest, T.sube(subeki?) manner, means;semu sube mo nashi=shikata ga nai.subekameru(subeki-aramu-aru) orbekumay have had formbekamu, T.subemi(subeshi),118.sube mo naku(subeku mo naku).suberu(i), slip, T.sube-shirani,subeku shirazu.subete, in all, Ts.sudakeri(sudaku) =atsumaru, collect, assemble, flock,225.su-dori, sea-swamp birds,20,21.suga, rush (plant).suganoneno, m. k.sugara, whilst, through,59,154,169,215.sugaru, sand-wasp,104,203.sugata, form, shape, manner, Ta.sugata, form, shape, T.suge, sedge (Carex),54.sugi, Japanese cedar, but was the ancientsugiidentical?sugi(sugu),sugimaku,sugime,sugimu,suginamu,suginishi,suginu,sugite,suguraku,sugubeku,sugureba,sugusazu.sugikoshi, elapsed, Ta.sugi-mura, clumps ofsugi, trees.sugi-wakaru, go departing from T.sugu(i), pass beyond, overpass, excel,17,55.sugu ni, next, immediately, Ta.sugurete, surpassing, Te.suguru(sugu), T.sugushi,sugoshi(hon. caus. ofsugu),155.sugushi-yare, passing of time,64,215.sugusugu to, speedily, soon, T.suji, line,take hito suji, one bamboo. This ἅπαξ λεγόμενον is the only Japanese quasi-numerative found in the text.suki(u), be fond of, T.suki-kakururefers to some mode of carrying a child (on back in a cloth?),203.sukoshi, little (quantity, time, &c.).sukunakarazu, not-few, T.sukunaki, few,206.sumafu(-hi), dwell in, at.sume(ru), dwell in, abide in;sume kami, God whose seat is …68,137.sumera, sovran.sumerogi(sumera-gi),sovran.sumi, ink,210.sumi-naha, ink-cord used by carpenters, builders, &c.,68.sumire, the violet flower,216.sumi(u)tamahaku, hon. form.sumu, dwell, T.sumi-yoshi(-ki), fair to dwell in (pl. n),92,96.sumomo, a kind of plum, sloe? a variety of Prunus communis, Huds., T.sumu(sumi,sumeru), dwell in or at,105,113.✱sun, inch, T.suna, sand, Ts.sunahachi, and so, and then, T. (later, scilicet).sura, even, almost =sahe,23.sureba(suru).suredomo(suru), T.suri(suru= rub).suri(ashi —), shuffle feet on ground, sign of emotion.suru(suri), rub,211(sureru, be rubbed, dyed),107.suso, hem of vestment.susobiki, train of vestment, trail of skirt,105,200,216.suso-mi, tract at foot of hill,218.susuki(i=sosogi),209.susukitaru: seesuzukitaru.susumu(i), go on, go forward,121.sute,sutsuru,sutete, cast away, T.suwe, end,146.suwe(-ru), place, put.suwe-hari-okoshi, bend bow for shooting.suwe-he, put-place, upper part,130.suwe-hito, potter,211.suwe-okite, place-put,48,76.suwe tsuhi mi, at very last,146.✱suwi-on, water-sound, sound of river, Ta.suzu, small bells (horses’, falcons’, &c.),225.suzukitaru(susukitaru), smoke-blackened, besooted, T.suzuro ni(-sozoro,-obohezu), suddenly, by carelessness, unforeseen, T.suzushime(suzusu), refresh, Ta.ta, prefix to verbs, &c.,tadohomi,tayasushi, &c.ta, cultivated (paddy), land.tabakaru(i), deceive, T.ta-banare, be loosed from hand, (as hawk),225.tabarishi,tamaharishi,203.tabasami, hand-hold, under arm hold,173,210.tabase(ru), hon. caus.tabe, T.tabe=tamahe(tamafu,tabu).tabi, journey, travel.tabi, hand-flame, torch,31.tabi, time (once, twice, &c.),15,60.tabi(tabu), T.tabi-goromo, travelling-garb, Ta.tabi-ne, journey-sleep, sleep while on journey,23.tabi-yadori, [night] shelter while on journey,12.tabi-yuku, to travel.tabu(tamafu).taburetaru, wrong-witted, stupid (tahamuretaru),225.tachi, plur. suffix, T.tachi, sword.tachi(tatsu), verbal prefix, giving particular sense—stand up, start.tachi-afu(afu).tachi-azaru(i), (aseru), to be in a state of doubt and commotion,70.tachi-bana no ki, orange-bush,46,101.tachi-biki, spread over,84.tachi-domari,todomari(u), stay, stop.tachi-kikeba, listen (to somebody’s talk).tachi-kuku, dart in and out,247.tachimachi ni, at once, suddenly,104.tachi-matsu=matsu, wait for, expect,128.tachi-miru, look for,55,122.tachi-mukafu=mukafu,114.tachi-nagekahi=nageku,122.tachi-narasu, in124= approach and stand by.tachi-nishi, a past oftachi-ini, just go away.tachi-noboru(noboru), T.tachinu(tatsu).tachi-samorahi(-fu) =samorafu.tachi-tanabiku=tanabiku.tachi-tatsu, rise suddenly, start up.tachite(tatsu).tachite mo wite mo,tachite wite, standing or sitting, under all circumstances.tachi-tomari, stop,31,158.tachi-tori-obashi, a double prefix = gird on.tachi-toyomurashi(d),-toyomu.tachi-tsurare, be struck with dismay? T.tachi-wakare, take leave and depart, T.tachi-washiri(-hashiri=u),105.tachi-wataru=wataru, pass over, or rise and pass over,75.tachi-wi, be standing up, T.tachi-wodori=wodoru, be agitated (with emotion).tachi-yoru, draw near to, Ta.tada, just, simply, at once, ordinary, only, true,50,83,120.tada-bito, an ordinary mortal, T.tada goto(koto), mere words, Ts.tadaka, personality, appearance of a person,118,167,192.tada koto, an ordinary affair, T.tada me ni, before one’s very eyes, before one, eye to eye,146.tada-mukafu=mukafu.tada ni(tadachi ni), directly, only, immediately, merely, vainly.tadare(ru), be blear-eyed (me no tadare).tada-watari, in193, seems =kachi-watari, cross water barefoot, wade over.ta-dohomi, quite distant,56.tadoki=tadzuki,70,120,128,204.tadori, grope after,64.tadzu, a crane,39,55,100,199.tadzuki, means, way.tadzukuri=tedzukuri.tadzumi(u), collect as water in a pool,238.tadzusafu, lead by hand, take with one,26,28,64,220.tadzusahari(tadzusafu).tadzutadzushi(tadotado), uncertain, dim, in a groping manner.tafutoku(-ki,-shi,-mi,-karamu), noble, honourable, excellent, exalted.
sakaba(saku).
sakagami, seizure by hair of head, T.
sakahaye(sakahayuru-saku, blossom).
sakahi, frontier,68.
sakaki, Eurya ochnacea, Szysz—a sacred low Ternstroemiaceous tree or shrub, on branches of which are hung offerings to the gods.
saka midzuki, a feast ofsaké, banquet,225.
sakanamu(saku).
sakaru, be in bloom,64,218.
sakaru, be afar, distant,16,18,70,140;sakari-wite,sakari-kinu,sakarinu.
sakashi(— ki-ku, &c.), wise, sage, able, T.
sakashiki, wise, prudent, learned,203.
saka-tori(dori), hill-pass-birds.
sakaya,saké-booth.
sakayete(— yuru), flourish,24,255.
sakazarishi(saku), not in bloom.
saké, rice-beer.
sakebi(bu), shout,70,105,125.
saki, before, in front (place, time), T.
saki, cape, headland.
sakihafu, be prosperous.
sakiku(saihai ni), prosperous.
sakikusano, m. k.
saki-mori, a soldier serving in Tsukushi garrison, frontier-guard.
saki-nihofu, bloom-flourish,241.
saki-tsugi, bloom and bloom,108.
saki-woworu(i), blossom in abundant falling masses.
saki-zaki, cape after cape,90,139.
saku, forsemaku(sebaku), narrow,67.
saku(hanatsu,yaru,hanareru),sakeru,sakete, send forth, let forth, comp.sakaru.
saku(i), bloom, flourish;sakinamu,sakitaru,sakukeshi,sakeru,sakeredo.
sakumite(-mu) =fumi-nuku,fumi-saku, force way on foot through,28,86.
sa-kumori, very cloudy.
sakura, wild cherry-tree;— bana, cherry-blossom,33,86.
sama, way, manner, appearance, T.
sa-manemi, very many.
sa-mayohi(-fu-nureba), wander about aimlessly or without order, be in a state of confused to-and-froness, physical or moral,67,69,262.
samazama, variously, Ta.
same=ame, rain.
sameru(same), awake, recover (from drunkenness).
samorafu(samu-sabu-rafu), lit. serve, wait on, follow—also an auxil. =hateru= to do, &c.,24,44,128.
samuku, weather-cold.
samura ni=samuge ni,121, cold-like.
✱san, three.
sana(sane)kadzura, Kadzura japonica, L.,161.
sa-naraberu=naraburu.
sa nasu itato wo=sashi-narasu itato, door that creaks in shutting,64.
sane, lit. pips, seed in fruit.
sa-neshi, sleep close to, sleep,53,64.
sa-ni-dzurafu, well-red-stained or ruddy-faced, comely,55,94.
sa ni-nuri, well-red-stained (of boats),102.
✱san-sen-banri, mountains and rivers and thousands of leagues, Ta.
sanu=sa nuru, sleep,198.
sa nu tsu tori, pheasant,203.
sa-otodoshi(ototoshi), year before last.
sara ni, again, afresh, quite,68,161.
sarasamu(sarasu), bleach, T.
sarazu(saru=hanareru),asa sarazu=asa goto ni, each morning, no morning omitted,70.
sareba,sa(shika)areba.
sarikureba,— nureba, come or go away.
sarinamu,sa ari namu, T.
saritomo,sa ari to mo, nevertheless, howbeit, T.
saritote, it being so yet, T.
saru, monkey, T.
saru,sa aru, thus-be, T.
saru toki, about 4 p.m., T.
sasagu(sashi-agu), lift up (offer to superior),sasagetaru.
sasahe-kasanahe(sashi-kasane), heap on (clothes), put on one robe over another,203.
sasakishi(sasameku), whisper, murmur,203.
sasanami, small waves, rippling surf.
sasanamino, m. k.
sasayaku(i), whisper, murmur, T.
sashi(sasu).
sashi, a prefix giving particularity or initial force.
sashi-afugi(afugu), T.
sashi-ire(-sesase), put into, T.— makura, pillows side by side.— hakite(haku).— kudari(kudaru).— megurashite(meguru), T.— mukafu(mukafu).— nami=sashi-naraburu=narabu, arrange in row or order,90,104.
sashi-watashi, pass or make go across, carry across,246.
sashi-yakamu(yaku), burn.
sashi-yanagi, planted willow.
sashi-yoranu, not-approach.
sasofu(hi), invite.
sasu, thrust in, stick in, stick out from (sasudake), point towards (16), attachtsuna(33).
sasudakeno, m. k.
sasuga ni(shika-su-nagara), even so, T.
sasuhi=sasohi.
sate, well, now (shika shite), T.
sato, village district, Gau,16,27.
satosu(shi), explain, instruct in, exhort,263.
sa-tsuki(sa nahe), month of growth, fifth month of lunar year,46,101,210.
satsusatsu, murmuringly (as wind), Ta.
satsuya, hunting-arrows,31.
satsuyumi, hunting-bow,64.
✱sauzoku(sôzoku) =shiyauzoku, raiment, full dress, T.
sawagu(sawaku), be violent, agitated,30,69.
sa-wataru(i)=wataru, cross over.
sawi=saki,shiho sawi, flood-tide.
sawo, pole (boat),33,140,259.
sawo(sa awo), true green,211.
sa-wo-shika(wozhika), young stag,94,210.
saya, scabbard,140.
sayaka ni(saya ni), clearly, brightly,15,17,74.
sayakeku, shining, bright,35.
saya ni=soyo-soyo.
sayarazu=saharu, impede, stop (neg.),239.
✱sayau(sayô), thus so, T.
sa-yeda, twigs, sprigs.
sa-yo, full, deep night,126,178,243.
sa-yobahi(yobu).
sa-yo-fukete, full deep into the night,199.
sa-yuri, a kind of lily,232.
sayuru(sayu), be chill,15.
sazara-nami(sasara-) =sasanami, ripples, small waves or breakers,220.
sazare, pebbles.
sazare-ishi, pebbles, Ts.
se, current, stream,23,72.
se, elder brother, term of respect and endearment, especially from sister to brother, sir,90,254.
sebaya, opt. formsuru, Ta.
✱sechi ni, earnestly, strongly, T.
✱sei, spirit, Ta.
✱seikaiha, Blue sea wave (name of a musical piece), Ta.
✱seishi(seisu), reprove, T.
✱sekai, this world, T.
seki, barrier, guard-gate,217.
seki-tome, stop, restrain, T.
seko, elder brother! sir (to husband, &c.),57; friend to friend,225,242.
seku, stop, close, T.
semete, at least, T. (but also, of necessity, by compulsion).
semeyori-kitari, come pressing on,64.
semu(suru),semusube=nasubeki shikata, feasible future action.
semu(i), attack, T.
✱sen, a thousand, T.
sen(semu), T.
se ni=sebaku.
✱sen nen, 1,000 years, Ta.
senshiu, 1,000 autumns, Ta.
✱sen shiu raku, Joy of a 1,000 Autumns (music), Ta.
seru(a caus. ofsuru), in meaning =naseru,152.
seruramu(suru),201.
sesasetamafubeki(sasu, honour double-causative).
seshi(suru),84.
sesu=nashitamafu, cause-let-be,179.
✱seu-shiyau(shoshô), major-general, T.
seyo(suru), imperative.
sezu(suru).
✱shaku, a foot (measure), T.
✱shaku, badge, degree of rank, T.
shi, emphatic particle,4,243.
shi(sore),shiga=sono,70,105,139,250; lower twigs, &c.,107.
shiba, brushwood, bush for wattles, bush-twigs,66.
shiba-naki,shibashiba naki(twitter-song, chirrup of birds),41,74,216.
shibashi(ni,no), a little time, T.
shibashiba, times and again, often, constantly.
shibi, tunny fish.
shibomi(u), wilt, wither,234.
✱shichi, seven, T.
shidzu, a sort of hempen cloth,163.
shidzu, inferior, mean.
shidzu-hata, an ancient kind of loom, a hempen stuff woven in it (cf. N. 1, 401).
shidzukeshi, tranquil, calm;niha shidzukeshi= sea-floor (surface) calm,44.
shidzuku, falling water, water dropping from trees on a hillside, also to be immersed and visible in water, as a stone at bottom (see atankain Manyôshiu, vol. vii).
shidzumarimashimi, was at rest,24.
shidzume, tranquillize, rule,65.
shidzu-tamaki, m. k.
shidzu-ye, lower branchery,139.
shi ga,sono,sore ga, that, of that.
shigarami(u), roll round, as deer do;hagileaves for their couch,92.
shigeru(shige,shigemu), be abundant,9,24,76,215,244;— shigeki(-shi-ku).
shige-yama, thickly wooded hill, T.
shigi, snipe, Ts.
shigure(ru), shower,46,94,183.
shihabukahi(— buku), cough,67.
shihabure, stammer out, stutter,225.
shihasu, eleventh (lunar) month, December-Jan.
shihite(shihiru), compulsorily, forcibly, T.
shiho, salt;yashiho, many times dipped (dyeing),237.
shihohi, ebb tide,96.
shihosawi(— saki), flood tide,44.
shiho-yaki, making salt from sea-water.
shika, thus,5,73,197.
✱shikai, the four seas (of China) but referred to Japan, Ta.
shikame,shikameya=koso shikame, surely will be so!
shika mo, so too besides, &c.
shikanaku(shikanu), not spread, not extend over,182.
shikare,shikareba,shikaredomo,shikasu(57),shikaru,shikashi(24),shika to(67), be thus, be so certainly.
shikemu(suru),47,112.
✱shiki, colour,go shiki, the five colours—black, white, green, yellow, red (Chinese).
shiki=shikiri ni,iya shiki(hototogisu)iyashiki nakinu, repeatedly, often,34.
shiki(u), spread out, govern, administer (shikite).
shikimasu,— maseru=shiroshimesu, reign, rule,34.
shikinahete=oshinabete,1.
Shikishima, an old name for Yamato or Japan, also of an ancient capital, T.
shikitaheno, m. k.
shiki-ya(shiko-ya), wretched hut,154.
shiko, wretch, dolt,101,225.
shikomete(mu), seclude carefully from observation, T.
shikushiku=shikirini, repeatedly, again and again,30.
shima, island, tract surrounded by stream?38.
shimaba-shimu=somaba somu—if dyeing dye (comp. Gaelic idiom),247.
shima-dzutahi, coast thread or islands.
shima-kakure(g), hidden by islands,shima no kage ni,201.
shima-ne=shima, island, (I.)shimakuni[Yamato shimane], island-province as Shimane ken (Idzumo Ihami, and the Oki islands).
shima-yama, island-hill.
shime, hawfinch,139.
shime, forshimenaha, rice-straw ropes hung before temples and houses, to keep off evil influences,155.
shimerani=oharazu, not-end,215.
shimesu(-shi), make known, announce,65,110.
shime-yufu, set in place ashime-nawa,155.
shimi,shimimi ni=shigeku,49,183.
shimi-ra-ni=shimimi ni, but in154it seems =shimerani(hiru ha shimirani= all day long).
shimi-tohori=sometohori, dye deep, dye through.
shimo, hoar-frost, rime,15,64,198.
shimo, lower, under.
shi mo, emphatic compound particle.
shimo-he, under, lower side, quarter, direction.
shimoto, bush-shrub-growth (12); rod (to beat with),67.
shimo tsu se, lower waters of a river,26.
shinaderu, m. k.
shi-naga-tori, long-tailed or long-rumped bird—or long-breathed bird (I.).
shinahe(shinahi).
shinahi(-fu), incline, bend, yield.
shinakereba(suru—a neg. form).
shiname(shinuru, die).
shinana(shinamu,shinuru, die),69.
shina-tatsu(shinaderu?), steep,182.
shinazakaru, m. k.
shini-hito, dead man,30.
shinikeru, died,105.
shinobu(shinubu), T.
shinu, die (shini),shinu=shi-inu, do-finish or breath-depart?
shinu=shinafu shinahi,148,222.
shinubame,— bamu,— basu,— basenu,— baye,— bayu,— bazu,bi kerashiki,— bitsu,— buramu,16,97,122.
shinubu(bi), love, long for, endure, conceal.
shinubu-kusa(gusa), a fern, Davallia bullata, Wilf.
shinuburahi(shinubu).
shinugi(shinogu-gi), endure, bear.
shirade(shiru).
shiraga, white hairs, or white cloth offerings.
shira-hama, white-shore, white-sanded, clear-watered,97.
shirakenu(— genu,— geru), whiten,105.
shira-kumo(g), white cloud, sunshiny clouds,186.
shiramaseba(shiramu).
shira mayumi, whitewood-bow.
shirame(shirome), white-eye, white of eye, T.
shiranami, white waves.
shiranuhino, m. k.
shira-nuri, silvered,225.
shira-tama, white jewel, pearl.
shira-tsuyu, white (bright), dew.
shira-yufu, whiteyufu(Broussonetia yarn).
shire ni shirete(shiremono), silly, infatuated, T.
shirinu(shiru), T.
shirizoku, return, withdraw, T.
shirokane, silver,63.
shiroku(-ki-shi), white, T.
shirotaheno, m. k.
shiroshi-meseba,— kemu,— shi,— mesu.
shiroshimeshi(honour-form ofshiru), govern.
shiru(shiri), know, govern,shiranaku,shirani(shirazu),shiranu,shirashikuru(— nure),shiraseru,shirasenure,shiredomo,shirinubeki,shirinubemi,shiriseba,shirisubeni,shiritari.
shiruku= form inaku?59.
shirushi, sign, token, effect, result,59,178,199.
shirusu, make note of, make known, give token or sign of,34.
shi seshite, hon. caus. =shi-tamahite,255.
shishi, deer.
shishi, flesh (deer or boar).
shishiki-ya,satsuya, hunter’s arrows?173.
shishi-zhi, deer-like, like a deer.
✱shisoku(-seshite), causing a light to be brought, T.
shita, under, beneath, often =ura, inner, deeper, as inshita-gokoro,176.
shitabaye, heartfelt affection,125.
shitaberu(— buru), be drooping, wilting (associated with red hues of autumn),29.
shitadohi, underground pipe, conduit or drain,128, K. lxxviii.
shitafu(hi), love,49.
shitagafu(-hi), follow (shitagahite,shitagahazu).
shita-gohi(ura-kohi), deep, real love,214.
shita-gokoro(ura-kokoro), deep, real, inmost feelings, bottom of heart,4.
shita-hi: see120,Shitahi yama.
shita hikari, glow of colour (spring blossoms or autumn leaves), on lower slopes of mountain,94(see also K. 163).
shita-ji, path under trees,183.
shitakumi, resourceful, crafty, T. δολόμητις.
shita-kutsu, sock,203.
shita ’mohi(ura-omohi), inmost feelings.
shitanushi(suru tanomashiki) =tanoshi, agreeable.
shitari(shite ari), T.
shitashikeku, arousing love, affection, friendship.
shitatami, a sort of clam,209.
shite, protagonist (drama), Ta.
shite(suru).
shitsu(shidzu).
shitsu kura(shita-gura), under-saddle (shidzucloth under saddle, often finely embroidered, &c.),64.
shitsurafu(hi), arrange, T.
shi-tsutsu(suru).
✱shiyau(shô) (-zoku), gala dress, T.
✱shiyau(shô)zuru, invite, T.
✱shiyau(shô), life, Ta.
✱shiyauga(shôga), song, vocal music, T.
✱shiyaukuwan(shôkwan), admire, Ta.
✱shiyou-kon(shôkon), pine-foot, Ta.
✱shiyou-kwa(shôkwa), pine-florescence, Ta.
shizhikushiro, m. k.
shizhi ni, abundantly.
so(zo) = perhapssore, an emphatic particle.
so, final imperat. particle: see gramm.
so(sore),13,159.
soba, side, T.
soba-dzura, side face or slope (of hill), T.
sode(so, dress,de, stick-out), sleeve; (more properly?) arm-holes in upper garment.
sode-furi, wave sleeve.
sode tsuke, sleeved,203.
sofu(sohi), accompany, join, add to,109.
so ga=sore ga, T.
sogahi, back-turn, behind;— ni mi, with back turned toward,49,73.
sohe-neneba(neg.),sohe-nekeme, sleep by side of,23,29.
sohe-uta, satirical song, Ts.
sohi,sohete(sofu).
sohobune, red-stained ship.
soki, afar,86.
sokidaku(sokobaku).
soko, bottom.
soko(sono tokoro), there.
sokoba(sokobaku).
sokobaku(soku baku), a quantity, much.
sokora, there (vaguely), T.
sokoraku(sokobaku),105.
soku-he, almost =soki, more particularized.
soma, wooded hill, woodman.
somekeme(someru=hazhimeru), begun, be first,85.
sometesomu(someru), dye,237.
somosomo, well then, next, now, T.
somuki(-shi-te), oppose.
somukaba, T.
sonafuru(sonahe), provide, Ta.
sono, that.
sora, sky, atmosphere (what intervenes between heaven and earth), metaph. vain, empty;sora ji, vain, useless journey,202.
soragoto, false, counterfeit, T.
soramitsu, m. k.
sorohete(sorofu), arrange, bring into order, Ta.
soshiri(u), revile, T.
sosogu, pour, sprinkle, lave,69.
sosori, ascend.
soto, outer,soto mo, outer face or aspect; in14, northwards.
✱sousesase, caus.sousu, T.
✱soushi(sousu), T.
✱sousu(ru), report (to Throne), T.
so ya, war-arrows.
su(suru).
su, web (spider),67.
su, nest,su wo kufu, build nest, T.
sube(subeki?) manner, means;semu sube mo nashi=shikata ga nai.
subekameru(subeki-aramu-aru) orbekumay have had formbekamu, T.
subemi(subeshi),118.
sube mo naku(subeku mo naku).
suberu(i), slip, T.
sube-shirani,subeku shirazu.
subete, in all, Ts.
sudakeri(sudaku) =atsumaru, collect, assemble, flock,225.
su-dori, sea-swamp birds,20,21.
suga, rush (plant).
suganoneno, m. k.
sugara, whilst, through,59,154,169,215.
sugaru, sand-wasp,104,203.
sugata, form, shape, manner, Ta.
sugata, form, shape, T.
suge, sedge (Carex),54.
sugi, Japanese cedar, but was the ancientsugiidentical?
sugi(sugu),sugimaku,sugime,sugimu,suginamu,suginishi,suginu,sugite,suguraku,sugubeku,sugureba,sugusazu.
sugikoshi, elapsed, Ta.
sugi-mura, clumps ofsugi, trees.
sugi-wakaru, go departing from T.
sugu(i), pass beyond, overpass, excel,17,55.
sugu ni, next, immediately, Ta.
sugurete, surpassing, Te.
suguru(sugu), T.
sugushi,sugoshi(hon. caus. ofsugu),155.
sugushi-yare, passing of time,64,215.
sugusugu to, speedily, soon, T.
suji, line,take hito suji, one bamboo. This ἅπαξ λεγόμενον is the only Japanese quasi-numerative found in the text.
suki(u), be fond of, T.
suki-kakururefers to some mode of carrying a child (on back in a cloth?),203.
sukoshi, little (quantity, time, &c.).
sukunakarazu, not-few, T.
sukunaki, few,206.
sumafu(-hi), dwell in, at.
sume(ru), dwell in, abide in;sume kami, God whose seat is …68,137.
sumera, sovran.
sumerogi(sumera-gi),sovran.
sumi, ink,210.
sumi-naha, ink-cord used by carpenters, builders, &c.,68.
sumire, the violet flower,216.
sumi(u)tamahaku, hon. form.sumu, dwell, T.
sumi-yoshi(-ki), fair to dwell in (pl. n),92,96.
sumomo, a kind of plum, sloe? a variety of Prunus communis, Huds., T.
sumu(sumi,sumeru), dwell in or at,105,113.
✱sun, inch, T.
suna, sand, Ts.
sunahachi, and so, and then, T. (later, scilicet).
sura, even, almost =sahe,23.
sureba(suru).
suredomo(suru), T.
suri(suru= rub).
suri(ashi —), shuffle feet on ground, sign of emotion.
suru(suri), rub,211(sureru, be rubbed, dyed),107.
suso, hem of vestment.
susobiki, train of vestment, trail of skirt,105,200,216.
suso-mi, tract at foot of hill,218.
susuki(i=sosogi),209.
susukitaru: seesuzukitaru.
susumu(i), go on, go forward,121.
sute,sutsuru,sutete, cast away, T.
suwe, end,146.
suwe(-ru), place, put.
suwe-hari-okoshi, bend bow for shooting.
suwe-he, put-place, upper part,130.
suwe-hito, potter,211.
suwe-okite, place-put,48,76.
suwe tsuhi mi, at very last,146.
✱suwi-on, water-sound, sound of river, Ta.
suzu, small bells (horses’, falcons’, &c.),225.
suzukitaru(susukitaru), smoke-blackened, besooted, T.
suzuro ni(-sozoro,-obohezu), suddenly, by carelessness, unforeseen, T.
suzushime(suzusu), refresh, Ta.
ta, prefix to verbs, &c.,tadohomi,tayasushi, &c.
ta, cultivated (paddy), land.
tabakaru(i), deceive, T.
ta-banare, be loosed from hand, (as hawk),225.
tabarishi,tamaharishi,203.
tabasami, hand-hold, under arm hold,173,210.
tabase(ru), hon. caus.tabe, T.
tabe=tamahe(tamafu,tabu).
tabi, journey, travel.
tabi, hand-flame, torch,31.
tabi, time (once, twice, &c.),15,60.
tabi(tabu), T.
tabi-goromo, travelling-garb, Ta.
tabi-ne, journey-sleep, sleep while on journey,23.
tabi-yadori, [night] shelter while on journey,12.
tabi-yuku, to travel.
tabu(tamafu).
taburetaru, wrong-witted, stupid (tahamuretaru),225.
tachi, plur. suffix, T.
tachi, sword.
tachi(tatsu), verbal prefix, giving particular sense—stand up, start.
tachi-afu(afu).
tachi-azaru(i), (aseru), to be in a state of doubt and commotion,70.
tachi-bana no ki, orange-bush,46,101.
tachi-biki, spread over,84.
tachi-domari,todomari(u), stay, stop.
tachi-kikeba, listen (to somebody’s talk).
tachi-kuku, dart in and out,247.
tachimachi ni, at once, suddenly,104.
tachi-matsu=matsu, wait for, expect,128.
tachi-miru, look for,55,122.
tachi-mukafu=mukafu,114.
tachi-nagekahi=nageku,122.
tachi-narasu, in124= approach and stand by.
tachi-nishi, a past oftachi-ini, just go away.
tachi-noboru(noboru), T.
tachinu(tatsu).
tachi-samorahi(-fu) =samorafu.
tachi-tanabiku=tanabiku.
tachi-tatsu, rise suddenly, start up.
tachite(tatsu).
tachite mo wite mo,tachite wite, standing or sitting, under all circumstances.
tachi-tomari, stop,31,158.
tachi-tori-obashi, a double prefix = gird on.
tachi-toyomurashi(d),-toyomu.
tachi-tsurare, be struck with dismay? T.
tachi-wakare, take leave and depart, T.
tachi-washiri(-hashiri=u),105.
tachi-wataru=wataru, pass over, or rise and pass over,75.
tachi-wi, be standing up, T.
tachi-wodori=wodoru, be agitated (with emotion).
tachi-yoru, draw near to, Ta.
tada, just, simply, at once, ordinary, only, true,50,83,120.
tada-bito, an ordinary mortal, T.
tada goto(koto), mere words, Ts.
tadaka, personality, appearance of a person,118,167,192.
tada koto, an ordinary affair, T.
tada me ni, before one’s very eyes, before one, eye to eye,146.
tada-mukafu=mukafu.
tada ni(tadachi ni), directly, only, immediately, merely, vainly.
tadare(ru), be blear-eyed (me no tadare).
tada-watari, in193, seems =kachi-watari, cross water barefoot, wade over.
ta-dohomi, quite distant,56.
tadoki=tadzuki,70,120,128,204.
tadori, grope after,64.
tadzu, a crane,39,55,100,199.
tadzuki, means, way.
tadzukuri=tedzukuri.
tadzumi(u), collect as water in a pool,238.
tadzusafu, lead by hand, take with one,26,28,64,220.
tadzusahari(tadzusafu).
tadzutadzushi(tadotado), uncertain, dim, in a groping manner.
tafutoku(-ki,-shi,-mi,-karamu), noble, honourable, excellent, exalted.