Chapter 21

After-images,

226-227, 451-452

Ambiguous figures,

253-254, 425

Analysis,

of motives, 565-566, 569;of sensations, 197, 201, 203, 205-206, 211-212, 230, 233

Anger,

118, 122-123, 125-126, 131-132, 158-159, 163, 300-301, 429-430

Animal behavior,

8-9, 14, 39-40, 76-79, 93-94, 97, 105-107, 109-111, 116, 121-122, 141, 145, 147, 148, 156, 159, 160, 298, 302-311, 313-314, 317-320, 436, 463-464

Aphasia,

57-60, 62, 428

Appetite,

125, 126

Applied psychology,

3-4

Apraxia,

57, 63-64, 428

Aptitudes,

101, 288-289, 291, 293

Area,

auditory, 50, 59-60, 62;motor, 50-57;olfactory, 62-63;somesthetic, 50, 62-63;speech, 58-60, 62;visual, 50, 53, 62-63

Aristotle,

394, 454

Art,

182-183, 512-516

Assertiveness,

seeSelf-assertion

Association,

366;by contiguity, 395-398, 405;free, 376-381;by similarity, 395-396, 405-408, 519;laws of, 389-417;controlled, 381-385, 413-414, 417

Association fibers,

56, 416-417, 424

Atrophy through disuse,

349, 390, 415

Attachment of stimulus and response,

25, 34-35, 53-54, 84, 92, 112, 135, 139, 298-301, 303, 311, 338, 372, 377-379, 390, 392, 394, 399-412, 414-417, 433

Attention,

244-269, 381, 421, 433

Attitude of attention,

249;of thought, 249, 464

Autistic thinking,

508-510

Automatism,

26, 328, 338, 383-384, 433, 525, 563

Autonomic nerves,

124-125

Auto-suggestion,

549

Avoiding reaction,

24-25, 142-144, 305, 310

Axon,

31-38, 51-52, 56, 61, 64, 189-192

Baldwin,

243

Basilar membrane,

196, 234-235

Behavior psychology,

1, 8-9, 18, 21

Bergson,

565

Betts,

388

Big, appeal of the,

515-516

Binet,

272-273

Binet tests,

272-275

Binocular,

rivalry, 253-254;vision, 442-443

Biology,

5;liking for, 182

Black, a sensation,

218, 223-224

Blends,

197-199, 202-203, 205-206, 219-220, 232, 301, 424, 500

Bloomfield,

104

Boasting,

169, 495

Book, W. F.,

325

Brain,

14-15, 28-30, 49-66, 292-293;stem, 29-30, 32, 33, 50

Brown, Warner,

449

Bryan,

321

Cajal,

51, 61, 239

Callosum,

56, 62

Cannon,

136

Carr,

314

Caution,

156, 511

"Censor,"

505-506

Central neurone,

37-39

Cerebellum,

29-30, 35, 50, 65

Cerebrum,

29-30, 50-64, 292-293

Character,

529, 555

Child, behavior,

91-92, 94-97, 100-101, 138, 141, 143-144, 147, 150-159, 162-168, 297-298, 300-301, 303-304, 313-314, 319, 357-358, 434-435, 437, 445, 481-483, 485-487, 490, 501, 504, 506, 526-527

Choice,

528-535

Cochlea,

192, 195-196, 234-235

Co-conscious,

564

Collecting instinct,

141

Color,

liking for, 183;circle, 207;cone, 209;pyramid, 209;sense, 204-228;theories, 220-224;tone, 206-207, 213-215;triangle, 217;zones, 211-212;mixing, 214-217

Color-blindness,

209-211

Colored hearing,

376

Combination,

80, 135, 140, 148, 260-261, 299, 301, 306-308, 311, 323-326, 334, 479, 519;law of, 263-264, 398-417, 431-432, 468

Comparative method,

14-15

Comparison,

466-467

Compensatory movements,

236-238

Complementary colors,

216-217, 227-228

"Complexes,"

381

Conditioned reflex,

303-304, 312, 401-402

Cones,

191, 226

Consciousness,

7-8;of animals, 8-9;degrees of, 172, 265-267, 338, 383-384

Constant error,

447-448

Constitution, native,

91, 92, 98, 271, 289-292

Constructiveness,

154, 482

Contentment,

156-157

Contiguity, association by,

395-398, 405

Contrast, visual,

227-228

Control,

55, 257, 298, 320, 335-336, 348, 381-385, 413-414, 417, 484, 511

Coördination,

30, 37-39, 41, 55-59, 66, 260-261, 299, 410-412, 534-535

Correlation method,

14-16, 283-285

Cortex,

50, 52, 56-63, 293, 414, 423

Counter-suggestion,

549

Cramming,

342, 346

Criteria of instinct,

92, 97, 138

Criticism,

499-500, 503, 505, 508-512, 547

Crying,

144

Curiosity,

154-157, 181, 244, 258

Curve,

of distribution, 280;of forgetting, 350, 390;of learning or practice, 307, 316, 321, 325, 390

Cutaneous senses,

197-201, 224, 440, 451

Dallenbach,

362

Daring,

489, 518-519

Darwin,

127, 136

Davenport,

104

Day dreams,

493-499

Decision,

528-535

Defense mechanisms,

533, 535

Defensive reactions,

24-26, 142-144, 159-160, 162-164, 310

Delayed reaction,

76-77, 429

Delusion,

509

Dendrites,

31-32, 34-35, 51, 61, 190, 414

Detachment of response from stimulus,

299, 302, 310, 328

Determining tendency,

72, 380-385

Dewey,

480

Differential psychology,

3, 12, 180, 210, 271, 272, 274, 279-280, 286, 291-292, 368-370, 374, 548

Digestion,

121-123, 125

Discord,

232

Discovery,

421, 462

Discrimination,

435-437

Disgust,

127, 312

Dissociation,

559-561

Distraction,

259-260, 356-356

Distribution of intelligence,

274-275, 279-281

Dizziness,

238

Domination,

165

Dot figure,

252

Doubt,

472-473

Drainage,

269

Dreams,

499-508

Ear,

191-192, 195-196, 236-238

Ebbinghaus,

350, 365

Economy of effort,

151;in memorizing, 338-346, 353

Effect, law of,

391-393, 413

Effort,

127, 162, 259-260, 534, 539

Egocentric response,

380

Elementary,

feelings, 173, 184-185;sensations, 197-198, 201, 203, 211-212, 216-220, 233-234

Elimination in learning,

306, 308-309, 310, 314, 327

Emotion,

118-136, 137-169, 173, 299-301, 345, 355, 361, 381, 513-514, 554, 661

Empathy,

491, 516-516

Emulation,

165-166

End-brush of an axon,

33-36, 38, 61

Endocrine glands,

122-123, 554

Energy,

conservation of, 40;dammed-up, 82-84, 301, 309, 393;released, 535-546;stored, 40-41, 46

Envy,

166, 168

Equilibrium,

65

Errors,

446-459, 467

Escape tendency,

142-144, 489, 498-499

Esthetics,

443-444, 457-458

Euphoria,

120, 151

Excitement,

126

Exercise,

effect of, 297-298;law of, 389-391, 393-394, 413-415

Experiment in psychology,

12-15, 93, 302, 333

Explanation,

471-472

Exploration,

154-157, 244, 249-252, 258, 288, 305, 421, 462-465, 470

Expressive movements,

126-128

Eye,

32, 34-35, 62, 191, 198-196;movements of, 249-251

Facilitation,

54-55, 78, 83-85, 248, 257, 263, 382-385, 413-414, 417

Factors,

in attention, 245-248, 259;in intelligence, 285-288;in memorizing, 345-346;in personality, 553-555;in recall, 379, 382

Faculties,

523

Fallacy,

467-468, 479

Father complex,

606

Fatigue,

73-74, 119, 123, 145, 151

Fear,

125-126, 129-133, 142-144, 153, 303-304, 489, 497-498, 504, 513, 516, 539-540;abnormal, 133, 497-498

Feeble-mindedness,

275, 290-292, 446

Feeling,

172-185;of activity, 45-46;of excitement, 126, 184-185;of familiarity, 185, 357-360;of readiness, 75, 383;of tension, 78-79, 184-185

Feeling-tone,

174-176, 178, 180-181

Feleky,

136

Fernald,

388

Fiction,

512-513

Fighting,

158-161

Fissures of the brain,

50

Fixation,

298

Fluctuation of attention,

254-255

Flying,

93

Forgetting,

349-353, 415

Forgotten name,

356, 563-564

Fovea,

193, 211, 226

Free association,

376, 504, 507;test, 380

Frequency,

379, 390, 433

Freshmen,

intelligence of, 279-281

Freud,

505-508, 522, 566-569, 571

Galton,

368, 388

Gamble,

243

Games,

487

Gates,

339, 365

General psychology,

4-5

Genetic method,

15-16, 90

Genius,

99

Glands,

25, 122-124, 303

Gliding dream,

503

Golden section,

444

Gray matter,

35-36, 50-52, 56, 61-62

Gregariousness,

110, 146-147

Group tests,

276-277

Habit,

89, 112-114, 157, 247-248, 260, 328-329, 381

Hallucination,

375-376, 501, 547

Hart,

571

Harter,

321

Hearing,

50, 59-60, 62, 228-235, 439-440

Helmholtz,

220, 234, 475

Helplessness,

144, 149

Henning,

203, 243

Herd instinct,

110, 146-147

Heredity,

91, 98, 100-101, 118, 289-292

Hering,

220-221

Hero,

worship, 168;conquering and suffering, 494-496, 509

Herrick,

44, 67

Hesitancy,

530

Hicks,

306, 314

Higher units,

323-326, 334, 410-412

Hollingworth,

20, 104, 243

Homing,

78, 146

Humor, theories of,

157-168

Hunger,

79-81, 120, 140-141, 204

Hunter,

88, 295

Hunting instinct,

72, 78, 140-141

Hypnosis,

349, 547-548

Hypothesis,

473-475

Ideomotor action,

527-528

Illusion,

424, 450-459, 500, 547

Imageless thought,

374

Imagery,

mental, 368-376, 499-500;in perception, 425-427;types, 370

Imagination,

481-520, 525

Imitation,

319, 486

Impulse,

132-135, 155, 167, 177, 299, 524-525, 539

Incentives,

541-546

Incidental memory,

346-348, 397

Independence,

163-164

Individual,

91

Individual psychology,

seeDifferential psychology

Induction,

374-375

Inference,

465-468, 475-476, 479

Inferiority, sense of,

166, 168, 496, 510, 555

Inheritance of acquired traits,

113-114

Inhibition,

25, 54-55, 78, 83-84, 122-125, 248, 257, 263, 314, 382, 384, 429-430, 528, 540

Initiative,

545

Insane,

269, 508-609

Insight in learning,

316-320

Instinct,

105-116, 137-169, 179, 181, 488-489, 492, 513, 554;criteria of, 92, 97, 138;and emotion, 134-135;modification of, 299-301

Integration,

558-561

Intelligence,

90-91, 271-293, 538, 555;tests of, 3, 272-277, 281-283

Intelligence quotient,

274-275, 289-290

Intensity of sensation,

206;of reaction, 379, 391, 433

Interest,

181-184, 248, 257-259

Interference,

355-356

Internal secretions,

122-123, 554

Intra-uterine life,

90-92

Introspection,

10-11, 19

Invalidism,

546

Invention,

421, 475, 484, 485, 509-512, 517, 619

"IQ,"

274-275

Isolation,

431-432, 435-437, 455-459, 468,479

James,

117, 129, 136, 331, 365, 418, 480, 511, 551, 561, 571

James-Lange theory,

128-130

Janet,

569, 571

Jastrow,

571

Jennings,

88

Jost,

342

Judd,

461

Judgment,

550

Jung,

388, 569

Kimmins,

522

Kinesthesis,

240

König,

217

Ladd,

44

Ladd-Franklin,

221-224, 243, 453

Lange,

129

Lashley,

88

Laughter,

157-168, 161

Law,

of advantage, 256;of association, 394-398;of attention, 256, 262-263, 267;of combination, 263-264, 398-417;of effect, 391-393;of exercise, 389-391, 393-394;of habit, 389;of reaction, 256, 262-263, 267;of selection, 256, 262, 378, 382;of shifting, 256, 263;of tendency, 81, 263

Learning,

93-94, 96, 99, 112, 113, 143-144, 296-329;laws of, 389-417, 433

Libido,

507

Light,

212-213

Likes and dislikes,

178-184, 291, 492-493, 513

Linkage,

seeAttachment

Lobes of the brain,

50

Local sign,

440-441

Locomotion,

93-97, 99, 152-153, 486

Logic,

475-476

Love,

535

Loyalty,

169, 531

Make-believe,

482-483, 508

Management,

of action, 541-546;of attention, 267-268;of memory, 338-346, 353, 356, 360-363;of reasoning, 478-479

Manipulation,

154, 315, 481-483

Massed learning,

341-343, 345

Mastery impulse,

seeSelf-assertion

Martin,

28

Mathematics, liking for,

181-182

Mating instinct,

97, 116, 147-148

Maturing,

92, 96

Maury,

501

Maze learning,

305-308, 318-314

McDougall,

136, 171, 418, 551

Meaning,

421, 482-483

Median,

280

Memorizing,

333-346, 360-363

Memory,

332-363

Memory colors,

426

Mental action,

6-7, 45-47

Mental age,

273-274

Mental set,

72, 382-385, 413-414, 417, 433, 452

Mental work,

384

Methods of psychology,

9-16

Mnemonic systems,

363

Modification of reactions,

297-299

Moll,

551

Morale,

543-545

Morgan,

270

Mother complex,

506

Mother instinct,

148-150, 159, 161


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