con—commūtō, āre, āvī, ātus,to alter, change;exchange.per—permūtō, āre,āvī, ātus,to change throughout, exchange, interchange.mūtuus[mūtō], adj.,mutual.Nnam, conj. (1) causal,for, because, inasmuch as; (2) explanatory,you know, indeed.nancīscor, ī, nactus sum,to get(by accident),happen upon, find, meet with.nārrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to narrate, tell.nāscor, ī, nātus sum,to be born;spring from, arise.Nāsīca, ae, m., cognomen ofP. Cornēlius Scīpiō Nāsīca Serāpiō, opponent of Tiberius Gracchus.nāsus, ī, m.,the nose.nātiō, ōnis[nāscor], f.,birth, race;tribe, nation, people.nātūra, ae[nāscor], f.,nature, character, disposition; personified,Nature.nātus[orig. part. ofnāscor], adj., lit.born; withannōs,old.(nātus, ūs) [nāscor], m.,birth, age(found only in abl. sing.).naufragium, ī[nāvis+frangō], n.,shipwreck.nāvālis, e[nāvis], adj.,naval.nāvicula, ae[dim. ofnāvis], f.,a small vessel, boat, skiff.nāvigātiō, ōnis[nāvigō,to sail], f.,voyage.nāvigium, ī[nāvigō,to sail], n.,ship, boat.nāvis, is, f.,a ship.Nāvius, ī, m., seeAttus.nāvō, āre, āvī, ātus[(g)nāvus,busy],to do with zeal;operam nāvāre,to render vigorous aid, act with vigor.nē, (1) adv.,not;nē . . . quidem,not even, not at all; (2) conj.,in order that not, not to, for fear that, lest.ne, enclitic interrog. particle, used (1) in direct questions, and then translatable only by the inflection of the voice; (2) as conj. with indirect questions,whether.nebulō, ōnis[nebula,mist], m.,a worthless fellow, good-for-naught, scamp.nec, seeneque.necessārius[necesse,necessary], adj.,necessary, indispensable.necessitās, ātis[necesse,necessary], f.,necessity.necō, āre, āvī, ātus[nex],to kill, slay.nefārius[nefās,a crime], adj.,wicked, impious, nefarious.nefāstus[nefās,a crime], adj.,unhallowed;diēs nefāstus, a day onwhich no public business could be transacted.neglegēns, entis[orig. part. ofneglegō], adj.,heedless, careless.neglegō, ere, lēxī, lēctus[nec+legō],to disregard, despise, neglect.negō, āre, āvī, ātus,to say no;deny, refuse.dē—dēnegō, āre, āvī, ātus,to say no, deny;refuse, reject.nēmō, gen.nūllīus, dat.nēminī, acc.nēminem, abl.nūllō; pl. not found [nē+homō], m. and f.,no one, nobody.nemus, oris, n.,a grove.nepōs, ōtis, m.,grandson, descendant.neptis, is, f.,granddaughter.nequeornec[nē+que], adv. and conj.,and not, but not, nor, nor yet;nequeornec . . . nequeornec,neither . . . nor.nequeō, īre, īvī, —[nē+queō,to be able],to be unable.nē . . . quidem, seenē.nesciō, īre, īvī (iī), —[nē+sciō],not know, to be ignorant.neuter, tra, trum[nē+uter], adj.,neither.nex, necis, f.,death;murder, slaughter.nī, conj.,if not, unless.niger, gra, grum, adj.,black.nihilornīl[nē+hīlum,a trifle], n. indecl.,nothing; acc. often as adv.,in no wise, not at all, not.nihilum, ī[older form ofnihil], n.,nothing; abl.nihilō, as adv.,not at all;nihilō minus,none the less.nihildum[nihil+ (1)dum], n. indecl.,nothing as yet.Nīlus, ī, m.,the river Nile.nīmīrum, adv.,without doubt, surely, truly, plainly.nimium[nimius], adv.,excessively.nimius, adj.,beyond measure, excessive, too much, too great.nisi[nē+sī], conj.,if not, unless, except.niteō, ēre, uī, —,to shine, glitter;be conspicuous, flourish.ex—ēniteō, ēre, uī, —,to shine forth;be distinguished.nītor, ī, nīsusornīxus sum,leanorrest upon;to exert one’s self, strive.ex—ēnītor, ī, nīsusornīxus sum,to strive, struggle.in—innītor, ī, nīsusornīxus sum,to lean upon, support one’s self by.nō, nāre, nāvī, —,to swim.trāns—trānō, āre, āvī, ātus,to swim across.nōbilis, e[nōscō], adj.,known, noted, famous;high-born, noble.nōbilitās, ātis[nōbilis], f.,fame, renown;high birth;the nobility, nobles.nōbilitō, āre, āvī, ātus[nōbilis],to make knownorfamous, glorify, dignify.noceo, ēre, uī, itūrus,to hurt, injure.noctū[abl. of*noctus=nox], adv.,by night.noctua, ae[nox], f.,night-owl, owl.nocturnus[nox], adj.,oforby night, nocturnal.Nōla, ae, f., a town of Campania.nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, —[nōn+ (1)volō],to be unwilling, not wish.nōmen, inis[nōscō], n.,a name, esp. the gentile name;nōmina dareorprofitērī,to volunteer.nōminō, āre, āvī, ātus[nōmen],to name, designate.nōn[nē+oenum=ūnum], adv.,not, not at all.nōnāgintā, indecl. num. adj.,ninety.nōndum[nōn+ (1)dum], adv.,not yet.nōnnūllus[nōn+nūllus], adj.,some, several.nōnnumquam[nōn+numquam], adv.,sometimes, at times.nōscō, ere, nōvī, nōtus,to come to know,become acquainted with; in perf., plup.; and fut. perf.,to know.ad—āgnōscō, ere, gnōvī, gnitus,to recognize.con—cōgnōscō, ere, cognōvī, cōgnitus,to learn, perceive, understand.in—īgnōscō, ere, īgnōvī, īgnōtus,to overlook, pardon, forgive.nota, ae[cf.nōscō], f.,a mark, sign.nōtus[orig. part. ofnōscō], adj.,well-known, familiar.novācula, ae, f.,a razor.novem, indecl. num. adj.,nine.novus, adj.,new, fresh, young, recent.nox, noctis, f.,night.nūbēs, is, f.,a cloud.nūbō, ere, nūpsī, nūptum,to veil one’s self, be married, wed.nūdō, āre, āvī, ātus[nūdus],to strip, bare.nūdus, adj.,naked, lightly clad.nūllus, gen.nūllīus, dat.nūllī[nē+ūllus], adj.,none, no; as noun,no one.num, interrog. particle, used (1) in direct questions expecting a negative answer,not so . . . is it?(2) in indir. questions,whether, if.Numa, ae, m., seePompilius.numerō, āre, āvī, ātus[numerus],to count out(money),pay.numerus, ī, m.,number, quantity.Numida, ae, m.,a Numidian.Numidia, ae, f., a country of Northern Africa, west of Carthage; now Algiers.Numidicus, adj.,Numidian.Numitor, ōris, m., king of Alba Longa, grandfather of Romulus.nummus, ī, m.,a piece of money, coin, esp. thesēstertius. Seesēstertius.numquam[nē+umquam,ever], adv.,never.nunc, adv.,at the present moment, now.nūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus[nūntius],to announce, inform, report;bid, urge, direct.dē—dēnūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus,to announce, declare, proclaim.prō—prōnūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus,to announce, declare.re—renūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus,to sendorbring back word, report, announce; with dat.,to refuse, decline.nūntius, ī, m.,a messenger;message tidings.*nuō, nuere,to nod.ab—abnuō, ere, ī, —,to refuse.ad—adnuō, ere, ī, —,to nod assent to, agree to;agree, promise.in—innuō, ere, ī, —,to signal by a nod, hint, intimate.re—renuō, ere, ī, —,to nod refusal, refuse.nūper, adv.,lately, recently.nurus, ūs, f.,a daughter-in-law.nūsquam[nē+ūsquam], adv.,nowhere, in no place.nūtō, āre, āvī, ātum[freq. of*nuō],to nod; of an army,to waver, be ready to give way.nūtrīx, īcis[nūtriō,to nourish], f.,a nurse.Oob, prep. with acc.,to, towards;for, on account of, by reason of; in composition,towards, against, at, before.obeō, see(1)eō.obiciō, seeiaciō.obiūrgō, āre, āvī, ātus,to berate, scold.oblinō, ere, lēvī, litus[ob+linō,to smear],to daub, smear, defile.oblitus, seeoblinō.oblītus, seeoblīvīscor.oblīviō, ōnis[cf.oblīvīscor], f.,forgetfulness.oblīvīscor, ī, oblītus sum,to forget.obnoxius[ob+noxa,harm], adj.,liable to punishment;liable, exposed.obruō, seeruō.obsequor, seesequor.obses, idis, m.,a hostage, surety.obsideō, seesedeō.obsidiō, ōnis[obsideō], f.,a siege.obsistō, seesistō.obstrepō, ere, uī, —[ob+strepō,to make a noise],to rail at, roar at.obstupēscō, ere, stupuī, —,to become amazed, be struck dumb.obtineō, seeteneō.obtingō, seetangō.obtrēctātor, ōris[obtrēctō,to under-rate], m.,detractor, traducer.obtruncō, āre, —, ātus[ob+truncō,to maim; cf.truncus],to lop off;kill, slay.obveniō, seeveniō.obviam[ob+via], adv.,across one’s path, in the way, towards;obviam īre, prōgredīorvenīre,to go to meet;obviam esseorfierī,to meet.obvius[ob+via], adj.,in the way, meeting; withesse, fierī, orvenīre,to meet.obvolvō, ere, ī, volūtus[ob+volvō,to roll],to wrap round, envelop, cover.occāsiō, ōnis[occidō], f.,fitting time, opportunity, chance.occāsus, ūs[occidō], m.,downfall.occidō, seecadō.occīdō, seecaedō.occumbō, see*cumbō.occupō, āre, āvī, ātus[ob+capiō],to take possession of, seize;attack.occurrō, seecurrō.Octāvia, ae, f.,sister of Octavianus.Octāviānus, ī, m., seeAugustusandCaesar.octō, indecl. num. adj.,eight.octōgintā, indecl. num. adj.,eighty.oculus, ī, m.,the eye.odium, ī, n.,hatred, grudge, aversion.odor, ōris, m.,smell, perfume.offendō, see*fendō.offēnsus[orig. part. ofoffendō], adj.,vexed, displeased, offended.offerō, seeferō.officiōsus[officium], adj.,courteous, obliging.officium, ī[opus+faciō], n.,service, kindness, favor;duty, office.ōlim[ole, old form ofille], adv.,formerly.omittō, seemittō.omnīnō[omnis], adv.,in all, altogether.omnis, e, adj.,each, every, all, the whole;omnēs ad ūnum,all to a man.opera, ae[opus], f.,work, labor, pains, aid;operam dare,to devote pains to;operam nāvāre, seenāvō.opifex, ficis[opus+faciō], m.,workman, artisan.Opīmius, ī, m.,Lūcius, consul 121B.C., and opponent of C. Gracchus.opīniō, ōnis[opīnor,to think], f.,opinion, fancy, belief.oportet, ēre, uit, impers.,it is necessaryorproper, it befits.oppidum, ī, n.,a walled town, city.oppleō, see*pleō.oppōnō, seepōnō.opportūnus, adj.,fit, suitable, convenient.opprimō, seepremō.oppūgnātiō, ōnis[oppūgnō], f.,assault, attack, siege, storming.oppūgnō, seepūgnō.(ops), opīs, f.,aid, help; in pl.,power, influence;means, wealth.optimātēs, umorium[optimus], pl. m.,the aristocrats, the nobles.optimus, seebonus.optiō, ōnis[optō], f.,choice, option.optō, āre, āvī, ātus,to choose, select;wishorpray for, desire.ad—adoptō, āre, āvī, ātus,to take to one’s self by choice, adopt.opulentus[ops], adj.,rich, wealthy.opus, eris, n.,work, labor;need, necessity;opus estwith abl.,there is need of;māgnō opere,greatly;tantō opere,so greatly.ōrāculum, ī[ōrō], n.,an oracle;a prophecy.ōrātiō, ōnis[ōrō], f.,a speech, oration, discourse.ōrātor, ōris[ōrō], m.,speaker, pleader, ambassador.orbis, is, m.,ring, circle, orbit;orbis terrārum(ororbisalone),the world.orbus, adj.,bereft(of parents or children),parentless, childless. As noun,orbus, ī, m.,an orphan.ōrdinō, āre, āvī, ātus[ōrdō],to set in order, arrange, adjust, regulate.ōrdior, īrī,ōrsus sum,to begin.ōrdō, inis, f.,row, series, arrangement, order;bankortier of oars;class, rank.oriēns, entis[part. oforior], m. (sc.sōl),the rising sun;the East, Orient.orior, īrī, tus sum,to arise, begin;to spring from, be descended from.con—coorior, īrī, tus sum,to arise.ex—exorior, īrī, tus sum,to arise, rise, begin.oriundus[orior], adj.,descended, sprung from.ōrnāmentum, ī[ōrnō], n.,preparation;decoration, ornament, jewel.ōrnātus[ōrnō], adj.,fitted out, equipped; of men,distinguished, illustrious.ōrnātus, ūs[ōrnō], m.,dress, fine attire;decoration, ornament.ōrnō, āre, āvī, ātus,to fit out, equip;adorn, decorate, beautify.ad—adōrnō, āre, āvī, ātus,to equip, provide;adorn, beautify.sub—subōrnō, āre, āvī, ātus,to incite secretly, bribe.ōrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to speak, plead, treat;entreat, beseech, pray.ad—adōrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to supplicate;worship, reverence.per—perōrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to speak, plead.ōs, ōris, n.,mouth, face.ōsculor, ārī, ātus sum[ōsculum,a kiss],to kiss.dē—deōsculor, ārī, ātus sum,to kiss.ostendō, seetendō.ostentō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. ofostendō],to show, exhibit.Ōstia, ae[ōs], f.,Ostia, a town at the Tiber’s mouth, the sea-port of Rome.ōtiōsē[ōtiōsus], adv.,leisurely, idly.ōtiōsus[ōtium], adj.,at leisure, idle;in retirement(i.e., not in office).ōtium, ī, n.,leisure, ease, idleness.ovō, āre, —, —,to exult, rejoice.PP., abbreviation of the namePūblius.pācātus[pācō,to subdue], adj.,pacified, subdued, at peace.pacīscor, ī, pactus sum,to agree together, bargain, stipulate.paene, adv.,almost, nearly.paenitet, ēre, uit, —, impers.,it grieves, it repents.palam, adv.,openly, publicly.Palātium, ī, n.,the Palatine Hill. Since Augustus had his palace there,palātiumcame to meanpalace.pālor, ārī, ātus sum,to roam abroad, scatter, straggle.palpebrae, ārum, pl. f.,the eyelids.palūdāmentum, ī, n.,a military cloak, cloak.pālus, ī, m.,a stake, post.palūs, ūdis, f.,swamp, marsh, pool.pandō, ere, ī, passus,to spread out, unfold.papāver, eris, n.,poppy.pār, paris, adj.,equal, like, similar;well-matched. As noun,an equal, mate.parābilis, e[parō], adj.,easily obtainable, readily procured.parcō, ere, pepercī, andparsī, —,to spare.parcus[parcō], adj.,sparing, frugal, temperate.parēns, entis[part. ofpariō], m. and f.,a parent, a fatherormother.pāreō, ēre, uī, —,to appear(esp. in answer to a command),obey.ad—appāreō, ēre, uī, —,to become visible, appear;be plainorevident.pariō, ere, peperī, partus,to give birth to, bring forth, produce;acquire, obtain, procure.ab—aperiō, īre, uī, tus,to uncover, bare;open, disclose.ad+op—adoperiō, īre, uī, tus,to cover, veil.con—comperiō, īre, ī, tus,to find out, learn.re—reperiō, īre, repperī, repertus,to find(again),meet with, discover.pariter[pār], adv.,equally, alike;likewise.parō, āre, āvī, ātus,to make ready, prepare;resolve, plan;get, acquire.con—comparō, āre, āvī, ātus,to prepare, make ready;obtain, procure.parricīdium, ī[pater+caedō], n.,murder of a father, parricide.pars, partis, f.,a part, portion;direction;a side, faction, political party(both sing. and pl.);a character, role(esp. in pl.).Parthī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Parthians, a people in Asia, southeast of the Caspian Sea. In the second centuryB.C.they overran the country to the east of the Euphrates. They were bravewarriors and skillful archers, and successfully resisted the Roman power.partim[pars], adv.,partly.partior, īrī, ītus sum[pars],to distribute, divide.partus, ūs[pariō], m.,a bringing forth, delivery, birth.parum, adv.,too little, not enough; comp.minus,less, by no means, not; sup.minimē,least of all, by no means, not at all. As noun,parum, indecl. n.,too little, not enough.parvulus[dim. ofparvus], adj.,very small, tiny. As noun,parvulus, ī, m.,a small child, infant.parvus, adj.,little, small; comp.minor,smaller, less;younger(sc.nātū); sup.minimus,smallest, least.pāscō, ere, pāvī, pāstus,to feed; of animals,to graze, browse(esp. in pass. and supine).passim[passus, part. ofpandō], adv.,in every direction, everywhere.pāstor, ōris[pāscō], m.,herdsman, shepherd.patefaciō[pateō+faciō],to lay open, disclose, bring to light.pateō, ēre, uī, —,to be open.pater, patris, m.,father; pl.,patrēsorpatrēs cōnscrīptī,the senators. Seecōnscrīptus.paternus[pater], adj.,of a father, fatherly, father’s.patiēns, entis[patior], adj.,able to endure, long suffering, patient.patior, ī, passus sum,to suffer, bear, endure;experience;allow, permit.patria, ae[pater], f.,fatherland, native land.patricius[pater], adj.,of fatherly dignity, patrician, noble. As noun,patriciī, ōrum, pl. m.,the nobles, patricians, the descendants of the orig. settlers of Rome.patrimōnium, ī[pater], n.,inheritance, patrimony, property.patrius[pater], adj.,of a father, father’s.patrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to carry out, perform, execute.patrōnus, ī[pater], m.,defender, patron;pleader, advocate, lawyer.paucus, adj.,few, little(chiefly in pl.).paulātim[paulum], adv.,little by little, by degrees, gradually.paulōandpaulum[paulus,little], adv.,by a little, somewhat.Paulus, ī, m.,L. Aemilius, a famous general, consul in 219 and 216B.C.In the latter year he fell at Cannae, and was hence regarded as a national hero.pauper, eris, adj.,poor;scanty, small.pauperculus[dim. ofpauper], adj.,quite poor.pavidus[paveō,to be afraid], adj.,trembling, fearful, frightened.pavor, ōris[paveō,to be afraid], m.,terror, fear, dread.pāx, pācis, f.,peace;treaty.peccātum, ī[peccō], n.,an error, fault, sin.peccō, āre, āvī, ātum,to do wrong, act amiss, err, sin.pectus, oris, n.,breast, bosom, heart.pecūnia, ae[pecus], f.,money, property.pecus, oris, n.,cattle, flock, herd.pedes, itis[pēs], m.,a foot-soldier; collectively,foot-soldiers, infantry.pellō, ere, pepulī, pulsus,to drive outoraway, expel;defeat, rout.ad—(1)appellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive towards, steer for, direct.ad—(2)appellō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call(by name),address;appeal to, call upon;name, term, mention.con—(1)compellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive together;force, compel.con—(2)compellō, āre, āvī, ātus,to address.dē—dēpellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive outoraway, expel, dislodge.ex—expellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive out, expel, banish.per—perpellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive, force, induce.prō—prōpellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive forwardoraway;incite.re—repellō, ere, reppulī, repulsus,to drive back, shake off, repulse, reject.pendeō, ēre, pependī, —,to hang, be suspended;hang one’s self.pendō, ere, pependī, pēnsus,to weigh, pay.ex—expendō, ere, ī, pēnsus,to weighorpay out.re—rependō, ere, ī, pēnsus,to pay for, purchase; used esp. of buying a thing with its weight in money.penitus, adv.,inwardly, within;deeply, completely.per, prep. with acc.; used (1) of place,through, across, over, throughout; (2) of time,through, during; (3) of means or agency,by means of, by the agency of, through; (4) often in adv. phrases,per iocum,jokingly,per ōtium,quietly,per intervālla,at intervals; in composition,thoroughly, very.peragō, seeagō.peragrō, āre, āvī, ātus[per+ager],to wander through, roam over, traverse, scour.peramoenus[per+amoenus,lovely], adj.,very lovely, charming.percellō, ere, culī, culsus,to smite, strike;overturn, upset;dishearten, discourage.percieō, ciēre, cīvī, citus[per+cieō,to stir up],to arouse thoroughly, excite.percitus, seepercieō.percontor, ārī, ātus sum,to ask, question.percussor, ōris[percutiō], m.,murderer, assassin.percutiō, seequatiō.perdō, seedō.perdūcō, seedūcō.peregrīnus[per+ager], adj.,from foreign parts, foreign.perendiē, adv.,on the day after tomorrow.perennis, e[per+annus], adj.,perennial;perpetual, never-failing.pereō, see(1)eō.perferō, seeferō.perficiō, seefaciō.perfidia, ae[perfidus], f.,treachery.perfidus, adj.,faithless, treacherous.perforō, āre, āvī, ātus[per+forō,to bore],to bore through, pierce.perfruor, seefruor.perfuga, ae[perfugiō], m.,a fugitive, deserter, refugee.perfugiō, seefugiō.pergō, seeregō.perīclitor, āri, ātus sum[perīculum],to try, test; intrans.,to be in danger, incur risk.perīculōsus[perīculum], adj.,perilous, dangerous.perīculum, ī, n.,trial;danger, peril.perītus, adj.,experienced, skilled, expert. As noun,perītus, ī, m.,an expert.perliciō, see*laciō.permittō, seemittō.permoveō, seemoveō.permultus[per+multus], adj.,very much, very many. As noun,permultum, ī, n.,a great deal;permultī, ōrum, pl. m.,very many(persons).permūtō, seemūtō.perniciēs, ēī, f.,destruction, ruin, overthrow.perniciōsus[perniciēs], adj.,dangerous, destructive.perōrō, seeōrō.perpellō, seepellō.perpetuō[abl. ofperpetuus], adv.,continually, forever.perpetuus, adj.,continuous, uninterrupted;in perpetuum,forever.perrumpō, seerumpō.persaepe[per+saepe], adv.,very often.perscrībō, seescrībō.persequor, seesequor.perstringō, seestringō.persuādeō,seesuādeō.pertaesus[orig. part. ofpertaedet,it wearies, disgusts], adj.,disgusted with, sick of.pertināciter[pertināx,persistent], adv.,persistently, stubbornly.pertineō, seeteneō.pertrahō, seetrahō.perturbō, āre, āvī, ātus[per+turbō,to disturb],to confuse, disturb, upset.perveniō, seeveniō.pēs, pedis, m.,the foot;a foot(in measurements).pessimus, seemalus.pēstifer, fera, ferum[pēstis+ferō], adj.,baneful, destructive.pēstilēns, entis[pēstis], adj.,baneful.pēstilentia, ae[pēstilēns], f.,pest, plague, disease.pēstis, is, f.,plague, pest;curse, bane.petītiō, ōnis[petō], f.,candidacy.petō, ere, īvī (iī), ītus,to strive for, seek;beg, ask, request;assail, attack; intrans.,to be a candidate.
con—commūtō, āre, āvī, ātus,to alter, change;exchange.per—permūtō, āre,āvī, ātus,to change throughout, exchange, interchange.
con—commūtō, āre, āvī, ātus,to alter, change;exchange.
per—permūtō, āre,āvī, ātus,to change throughout, exchange, interchange.
mūtuus[mūtō], adj.,mutual.
N
nam, conj. (1) causal,for, because, inasmuch as; (2) explanatory,you know, indeed.
nancīscor, ī, nactus sum,to get(by accident),happen upon, find, meet with.
nārrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to narrate, tell.
nāscor, ī, nātus sum,to be born;spring from, arise.
Nāsīca, ae, m., cognomen ofP. Cornēlius Scīpiō Nāsīca Serāpiō, opponent of Tiberius Gracchus.
nāsus, ī, m.,the nose.
nātiō, ōnis[nāscor], f.,birth, race;tribe, nation, people.
nātūra, ae[nāscor], f.,nature, character, disposition; personified,Nature.
nātus[orig. part. ofnāscor], adj., lit.born; withannōs,old.
(nātus, ūs) [nāscor], m.,birth, age(found only in abl. sing.).
naufragium, ī[nāvis+frangō], n.,shipwreck.
nāvālis, e[nāvis], adj.,naval.
nāvicula, ae[dim. ofnāvis], f.,a small vessel, boat, skiff.
nāvigātiō, ōnis[nāvigō,to sail], f.,voyage.
nāvigium, ī[nāvigō,to sail], n.,ship, boat.
nāvis, is, f.,a ship.
Nāvius, ī, m., seeAttus.
nāvō, āre, āvī, ātus[(g)nāvus,busy],to do with zeal;operam nāvāre,to render vigorous aid, act with vigor.
nē, (1) adv.,not;nē . . . quidem,not even, not at all; (2) conj.,in order that not, not to, for fear that, lest.
ne, enclitic interrog. particle, used (1) in direct questions, and then translatable only by the inflection of the voice; (2) as conj. with indirect questions,whether.
nebulō, ōnis[nebula,mist], m.,a worthless fellow, good-for-naught, scamp.
nec, seeneque.
necessārius[necesse,necessary], adj.,necessary, indispensable.
necessitās, ātis[necesse,necessary], f.,necessity.
necō, āre, āvī, ātus[nex],to kill, slay.
nefārius[nefās,a crime], adj.,wicked, impious, nefarious.
nefāstus[nefās,a crime], adj.,unhallowed;diēs nefāstus, a day onwhich no public business could be transacted.
neglegēns, entis[orig. part. ofneglegō], adj.,heedless, careless.
neglegō, ere, lēxī, lēctus[nec+legō],to disregard, despise, neglect.
negō, āre, āvī, ātus,to say no;deny, refuse.
dē—dēnegō, āre, āvī, ātus,to say no, deny;refuse, reject.
nēmō, gen.nūllīus, dat.nēminī, acc.nēminem, abl.nūllō; pl. not found [nē+homō], m. and f.,no one, nobody.
nemus, oris, n.,a grove.
nepōs, ōtis, m.,grandson, descendant.
neptis, is, f.,granddaughter.
nequeornec[nē+que], adv. and conj.,and not, but not, nor, nor yet;nequeornec . . . nequeornec,neither . . . nor.
nequeō, īre, īvī, —[nē+queō,to be able],to be unable.
nē . . . quidem, seenē.
nesciō, īre, īvī (iī), —[nē+sciō],not know, to be ignorant.
neuter, tra, trum[nē+uter], adj.,neither.
nex, necis, f.,death;murder, slaughter.
nī, conj.,if not, unless.
niger, gra, grum, adj.,black.
nihilornīl[nē+hīlum,a trifle], n. indecl.,nothing; acc. often as adv.,in no wise, not at all, not.
nihilum, ī[older form ofnihil], n.,nothing; abl.nihilō, as adv.,not at all;nihilō minus,none the less.
nihildum[nihil+ (1)dum], n. indecl.,nothing as yet.
Nīlus, ī, m.,the river Nile.
nīmīrum, adv.,without doubt, surely, truly, plainly.
nimium[nimius], adv.,excessively.
nimius, adj.,beyond measure, excessive, too much, too great.
nisi[nē+sī], conj.,if not, unless, except.
niteō, ēre, uī, —,to shine, glitter;be conspicuous, flourish.
ex—ēniteō, ēre, uī, —,to shine forth;be distinguished.
nītor, ī, nīsusornīxus sum,leanorrest upon;to exert one’s self, strive.
ex—ēnītor, ī, nīsusornīxus sum,to strive, struggle.in—innītor, ī, nīsusornīxus sum,to lean upon, support one’s self by.
ex—ēnītor, ī, nīsusornīxus sum,to strive, struggle.
in—innītor, ī, nīsusornīxus sum,to lean upon, support one’s self by.
nō, nāre, nāvī, —,to swim.
trāns—trānō, āre, āvī, ātus,to swim across.
nōbilis, e[nōscō], adj.,known, noted, famous;high-born, noble.
nōbilitās, ātis[nōbilis], f.,fame, renown;high birth;the nobility, nobles.
nōbilitō, āre, āvī, ātus[nōbilis],to make knownorfamous, glorify, dignify.
noceo, ēre, uī, itūrus,to hurt, injure.
noctū[abl. of*noctus=nox], adv.,by night.
noctua, ae[nox], f.,night-owl, owl.
nocturnus[nox], adj.,oforby night, nocturnal.
Nōla, ae, f., a town of Campania.
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, —[nōn+ (1)volō],to be unwilling, not wish.
nōmen, inis[nōscō], n.,a name, esp. the gentile name;nōmina dareorprofitērī,to volunteer.
nōminō, āre, āvī, ātus[nōmen],to name, designate.
nōn[nē+oenum=ūnum], adv.,not, not at all.
nōnāgintā, indecl. num. adj.,ninety.
nōndum[nōn+ (1)dum], adv.,not yet.
nōnnūllus[nōn+nūllus], adj.,some, several.
nōnnumquam[nōn+numquam], adv.,sometimes, at times.
nōscō, ere, nōvī, nōtus,to come to know,become acquainted with; in perf., plup.; and fut. perf.,to know.
ad—āgnōscō, ere, gnōvī, gnitus,to recognize.con—cōgnōscō, ere, cognōvī, cōgnitus,to learn, perceive, understand.in—īgnōscō, ere, īgnōvī, īgnōtus,to overlook, pardon, forgive.
ad—āgnōscō, ere, gnōvī, gnitus,to recognize.
con—cōgnōscō, ere, cognōvī, cōgnitus,to learn, perceive, understand.
in—īgnōscō, ere, īgnōvī, īgnōtus,to overlook, pardon, forgive.
nota, ae[cf.nōscō], f.,a mark, sign.
nōtus[orig. part. ofnōscō], adj.,well-known, familiar.
novācula, ae, f.,a razor.
novem, indecl. num. adj.,nine.
novus, adj.,new, fresh, young, recent.
nox, noctis, f.,night.
nūbēs, is, f.,a cloud.
nūbō, ere, nūpsī, nūptum,to veil one’s self, be married, wed.
nūdō, āre, āvī, ātus[nūdus],to strip, bare.
nūdus, adj.,naked, lightly clad.
nūllus, gen.nūllīus, dat.nūllī[nē+ūllus], adj.,none, no; as noun,no one.
num, interrog. particle, used (1) in direct questions expecting a negative answer,not so . . . is it?(2) in indir. questions,whether, if.
Numa, ae, m., seePompilius.
numerō, āre, āvī, ātus[numerus],to count out(money),pay.
numerus, ī, m.,number, quantity.
Numida, ae, m.,a Numidian.
Numidia, ae, f., a country of Northern Africa, west of Carthage; now Algiers.
Numidicus, adj.,Numidian.
Numitor, ōris, m., king of Alba Longa, grandfather of Romulus.
nummus, ī, m.,a piece of money, coin, esp. thesēstertius. Seesēstertius.
numquam[nē+umquam,ever], adv.,never.
nunc, adv.,at the present moment, now.
nūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus[nūntius],to announce, inform, report;bid, urge, direct.
dē—dēnūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus,to announce, declare, proclaim.prō—prōnūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus,to announce, declare.re—renūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus,to sendorbring back word, report, announce; with dat.,to refuse, decline.
dē—dēnūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus,to announce, declare, proclaim.
prō—prōnūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus,to announce, declare.
re—renūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus,to sendorbring back word, report, announce; with dat.,to refuse, decline.
nūntius, ī, m.,a messenger;message tidings.
*nuō, nuere,to nod.
ab—abnuō, ere, ī, —,to refuse.ad—adnuō, ere, ī, —,to nod assent to, agree to;agree, promise.in—innuō, ere, ī, —,to signal by a nod, hint, intimate.re—renuō, ere, ī, —,to nod refusal, refuse.
ab—abnuō, ere, ī, —,to refuse.
ad—adnuō, ere, ī, —,to nod assent to, agree to;agree, promise.
in—innuō, ere, ī, —,to signal by a nod, hint, intimate.
re—renuō, ere, ī, —,to nod refusal, refuse.
nūper, adv.,lately, recently.
nurus, ūs, f.,a daughter-in-law.
nūsquam[nē+ūsquam], adv.,nowhere, in no place.
nūtō, āre, āvī, ātum[freq. of*nuō],to nod; of an army,to waver, be ready to give way.
nūtrīx, īcis[nūtriō,to nourish], f.,a nurse.
O
ob, prep. with acc.,to, towards;for, on account of, by reason of; in composition,towards, against, at, before.
obeō, see(1)eō.
obiciō, seeiaciō.
obiūrgō, āre, āvī, ātus,to berate, scold.
oblinō, ere, lēvī, litus[ob+linō,to smear],to daub, smear, defile.
oblitus, seeoblinō.
oblītus, seeoblīvīscor.
oblīviō, ōnis[cf.oblīvīscor], f.,forgetfulness.
oblīvīscor, ī, oblītus sum,to forget.
obnoxius[ob+noxa,harm], adj.,liable to punishment;liable, exposed.
obruō, seeruō.
obsequor, seesequor.
obses, idis, m.,a hostage, surety.
obsideō, seesedeō.
obsidiō, ōnis[obsideō], f.,a siege.
obsistō, seesistō.
obstrepō, ere, uī, —[ob+strepō,to make a noise],to rail at, roar at.
obstupēscō, ere, stupuī, —,to become amazed, be struck dumb.
obtineō, seeteneō.
obtingō, seetangō.
obtrēctātor, ōris[obtrēctō,to under-rate], m.,detractor, traducer.
obtruncō, āre, —, ātus[ob+truncō,to maim; cf.truncus],to lop off;kill, slay.
obveniō, seeveniō.
obviam[ob+via], adv.,across one’s path, in the way, towards;obviam īre, prōgredīorvenīre,to go to meet;obviam esseorfierī,to meet.
obvius[ob+via], adj.,in the way, meeting; withesse, fierī, orvenīre,to meet.
obvolvō, ere, ī, volūtus[ob+volvō,to roll],to wrap round, envelop, cover.
occāsiō, ōnis[occidō], f.,fitting time, opportunity, chance.
occāsus, ūs[occidō], m.,downfall.
occidō, seecadō.
occīdō, seecaedō.
occumbō, see*cumbō.
occupō, āre, āvī, ātus[ob+capiō],to take possession of, seize;attack.
occurrō, seecurrō.
Octāvia, ae, f.,sister of Octavianus.
Octāviānus, ī, m., seeAugustusandCaesar.
octō, indecl. num. adj.,eight.
octōgintā, indecl. num. adj.,eighty.
oculus, ī, m.,the eye.
odium, ī, n.,hatred, grudge, aversion.
odor, ōris, m.,smell, perfume.
offendō, see*fendō.
offēnsus[orig. part. ofoffendō], adj.,vexed, displeased, offended.
offerō, seeferō.
officiōsus[officium], adj.,courteous, obliging.
officium, ī[opus+faciō], n.,service, kindness, favor;duty, office.
ōlim[ole, old form ofille], adv.,formerly.
omittō, seemittō.
omnīnō[omnis], adv.,in all, altogether.
omnis, e, adj.,each, every, all, the whole;omnēs ad ūnum,all to a man.
opera, ae[opus], f.,work, labor, pains, aid;operam dare,to devote pains to;operam nāvāre, seenāvō.
opifex, ficis[opus+faciō], m.,workman, artisan.
Opīmius, ī, m.,Lūcius, consul 121B.C., and opponent of C. Gracchus.
opīniō, ōnis[opīnor,to think], f.,opinion, fancy, belief.
oportet, ēre, uit, impers.,it is necessaryorproper, it befits.
oppidum, ī, n.,a walled town, city.
oppleō, see*pleō.
oppōnō, seepōnō.
opportūnus, adj.,fit, suitable, convenient.
opprimō, seepremō.
oppūgnātiō, ōnis[oppūgnō], f.,assault, attack, siege, storming.
oppūgnō, seepūgnō.
(ops), opīs, f.,aid, help; in pl.,power, influence;means, wealth.
optimātēs, umorium[optimus], pl. m.,the aristocrats, the nobles.
optimus, seebonus.
optiō, ōnis[optō], f.,choice, option.
optō, āre, āvī, ātus,to choose, select;wishorpray for, desire.
ad—adoptō, āre, āvī, ātus,to take to one’s self by choice, adopt.
opulentus[ops], adj.,rich, wealthy.
opus, eris, n.,work, labor;need, necessity;opus estwith abl.,there is need of;māgnō opere,greatly;tantō opere,so greatly.
ōrāculum, ī[ōrō], n.,an oracle;a prophecy.
ōrātiō, ōnis[ōrō], f.,a speech, oration, discourse.
ōrātor, ōris[ōrō], m.,speaker, pleader, ambassador.
orbis, is, m.,ring, circle, orbit;orbis terrārum(ororbisalone),the world.
orbus, adj.,bereft(of parents or children),parentless, childless. As noun,orbus, ī, m.,an orphan.
ōrdinō, āre, āvī, ātus[ōrdō],to set in order, arrange, adjust, regulate.
ōrdior, īrī,ōrsus sum,to begin.
ōrdō, inis, f.,row, series, arrangement, order;bankortier of oars;class, rank.
oriēns, entis[part. oforior], m. (sc.sōl),the rising sun;the East, Orient.
orior, īrī, tus sum,to arise, begin;to spring from, be descended from.
con—coorior, īrī, tus sum,to arise.ex—exorior, īrī, tus sum,to arise, rise, begin.
con—coorior, īrī, tus sum,to arise.
ex—exorior, īrī, tus sum,to arise, rise, begin.
oriundus[orior], adj.,descended, sprung from.
ōrnāmentum, ī[ōrnō], n.,preparation;decoration, ornament, jewel.
ōrnātus[ōrnō], adj.,fitted out, equipped; of men,distinguished, illustrious.
ōrnātus, ūs[ōrnō], m.,dress, fine attire;decoration, ornament.
ōrnō, āre, āvī, ātus,to fit out, equip;adorn, decorate, beautify.
ad—adōrnō, āre, āvī, ātus,to equip, provide;adorn, beautify.sub—subōrnō, āre, āvī, ātus,to incite secretly, bribe.
ad—adōrnō, āre, āvī, ātus,to equip, provide;adorn, beautify.
sub—subōrnō, āre, āvī, ātus,to incite secretly, bribe.
ōrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to speak, plead, treat;entreat, beseech, pray.
ad—adōrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to supplicate;worship, reverence.per—perōrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to speak, plead.
ad—adōrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to supplicate;worship, reverence.
per—perōrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to speak, plead.
ōs, ōris, n.,mouth, face.
ōsculor, ārī, ātus sum[ōsculum,a kiss],to kiss.
dē—deōsculor, ārī, ātus sum,to kiss.
ostendō, seetendō.
ostentō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. ofostendō],to show, exhibit.
Ōstia, ae[ōs], f.,Ostia, a town at the Tiber’s mouth, the sea-port of Rome.
ōtiōsē[ōtiōsus], adv.,leisurely, idly.
ōtiōsus[ōtium], adj.,at leisure, idle;in retirement(i.e., not in office).
ōtium, ī, n.,leisure, ease, idleness.
ovō, āre, —, —,to exult, rejoice.
P
P., abbreviation of the namePūblius.
pācātus[pācō,to subdue], adj.,pacified, subdued, at peace.
pacīscor, ī, pactus sum,to agree together, bargain, stipulate.
paene, adv.,almost, nearly.
paenitet, ēre, uit, —, impers.,it grieves, it repents.
palam, adv.,openly, publicly.
Palātium, ī, n.,the Palatine Hill. Since Augustus had his palace there,palātiumcame to meanpalace.
pālor, ārī, ātus sum,to roam abroad, scatter, straggle.
palpebrae, ārum, pl. f.,the eyelids.
palūdāmentum, ī, n.,a military cloak, cloak.
pālus, ī, m.,a stake, post.
palūs, ūdis, f.,swamp, marsh, pool.
pandō, ere, ī, passus,to spread out, unfold.
papāver, eris, n.,poppy.
pār, paris, adj.,equal, like, similar;well-matched. As noun,an equal, mate.
parābilis, e[parō], adj.,easily obtainable, readily procured.
parcō, ere, pepercī, andparsī, —,to spare.
parcus[parcō], adj.,sparing, frugal, temperate.
parēns, entis[part. ofpariō], m. and f.,a parent, a fatherormother.
pāreō, ēre, uī, —,to appear(esp. in answer to a command),obey.
ad—appāreō, ēre, uī, —,to become visible, appear;be plainorevident.
pariō, ere, peperī, partus,to give birth to, bring forth, produce;acquire, obtain, procure.
ab—aperiō, īre, uī, tus,to uncover, bare;open, disclose.ad+op—adoperiō, īre, uī, tus,to cover, veil.con—comperiō, īre, ī, tus,to find out, learn.re—reperiō, īre, repperī, repertus,to find(again),meet with, discover.
ab—aperiō, īre, uī, tus,to uncover, bare;open, disclose.
ad+op—adoperiō, īre, uī, tus,to cover, veil.
con—comperiō, īre, ī, tus,to find out, learn.
re—reperiō, īre, repperī, repertus,to find(again),meet with, discover.
pariter[pār], adv.,equally, alike;likewise.
parō, āre, āvī, ātus,to make ready, prepare;resolve, plan;get, acquire.
con—comparō, āre, āvī, ātus,to prepare, make ready;obtain, procure.
parricīdium, ī[pater+caedō], n.,murder of a father, parricide.
pars, partis, f.,a part, portion;direction;a side, faction, political party(both sing. and pl.);a character, role(esp. in pl.).
Parthī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Parthians, a people in Asia, southeast of the Caspian Sea. In the second centuryB.C.they overran the country to the east of the Euphrates. They were bravewarriors and skillful archers, and successfully resisted the Roman power.
partim[pars], adv.,partly.
partior, īrī, ītus sum[pars],to distribute, divide.
partus, ūs[pariō], m.,a bringing forth, delivery, birth.
parum, adv.,too little, not enough; comp.minus,less, by no means, not; sup.minimē,least of all, by no means, not at all. As noun,parum, indecl. n.,too little, not enough.
parvulus[dim. ofparvus], adj.,very small, tiny. As noun,parvulus, ī, m.,a small child, infant.
parvus, adj.,little, small; comp.minor,smaller, less;younger(sc.nātū); sup.minimus,smallest, least.
pāscō, ere, pāvī, pāstus,to feed; of animals,to graze, browse(esp. in pass. and supine).
passim[passus, part. ofpandō], adv.,in every direction, everywhere.
pāstor, ōris[pāscō], m.,herdsman, shepherd.
patefaciō[pateō+faciō],to lay open, disclose, bring to light.
pateō, ēre, uī, —,to be open.
pater, patris, m.,father; pl.,patrēsorpatrēs cōnscrīptī,the senators. Seecōnscrīptus.
paternus[pater], adj.,of a father, fatherly, father’s.
patiēns, entis[patior], adj.,able to endure, long suffering, patient.
patior, ī, passus sum,to suffer, bear, endure;experience;allow, permit.
patria, ae[pater], f.,fatherland, native land.
patricius[pater], adj.,of fatherly dignity, patrician, noble. As noun,patriciī, ōrum, pl. m.,the nobles, patricians, the descendants of the orig. settlers of Rome.
patrimōnium, ī[pater], n.,inheritance, patrimony, property.
patrius[pater], adj.,of a father, father’s.
patrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to carry out, perform, execute.
patrōnus, ī[pater], m.,defender, patron;pleader, advocate, lawyer.
paucus, adj.,few, little(chiefly in pl.).
paulātim[paulum], adv.,little by little, by degrees, gradually.
paulōandpaulum[paulus,little], adv.,by a little, somewhat.
Paulus, ī, m.,L. Aemilius, a famous general, consul in 219 and 216B.C.In the latter year he fell at Cannae, and was hence regarded as a national hero.
pauper, eris, adj.,poor;scanty, small.
pauperculus[dim. ofpauper], adj.,quite poor.
pavidus[paveō,to be afraid], adj.,trembling, fearful, frightened.
pavor, ōris[paveō,to be afraid], m.,terror, fear, dread.
pāx, pācis, f.,peace;treaty.
peccātum, ī[peccō], n.,an error, fault, sin.
peccō, āre, āvī, ātum,to do wrong, act amiss, err, sin.
pectus, oris, n.,breast, bosom, heart.
pecūnia, ae[pecus], f.,money, property.
pecus, oris, n.,cattle, flock, herd.
pedes, itis[pēs], m.,a foot-soldier; collectively,foot-soldiers, infantry.
pellō, ere, pepulī, pulsus,to drive outoraway, expel;defeat, rout.
ad—(1)appellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive towards, steer for, direct.ad—(2)appellō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call(by name),address;appeal to, call upon;name, term, mention.con—(1)compellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive together;force, compel.con—(2)compellō, āre, āvī, ātus,to address.dē—dēpellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive outoraway, expel, dislodge.ex—expellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive out, expel, banish.per—perpellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive, force, induce.prō—prōpellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive forwardoraway;incite.re—repellō, ere, reppulī, repulsus,to drive back, shake off, repulse, reject.
ad—(1)appellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive towards, steer for, direct.
ad—(2)appellō, āre, āvī, ātus,to call(by name),address;appeal to, call upon;name, term, mention.
con—(1)compellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive together;force, compel.
con—(2)compellō, āre, āvī, ātus,to address.
dē—dēpellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive outoraway, expel, dislodge.
ex—expellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive out, expel, banish.
per—perpellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive, force, induce.
prō—prōpellō, ere, pulī, pulsus,to drive forwardoraway;incite.
re—repellō, ere, reppulī, repulsus,to drive back, shake off, repulse, reject.
pendeō, ēre, pependī, —,to hang, be suspended;hang one’s self.
pendō, ere, pependī, pēnsus,to weigh, pay.
ex—expendō, ere, ī, pēnsus,to weighorpay out.re—rependō, ere, ī, pēnsus,to pay for, purchase; used esp. of buying a thing with its weight in money.
ex—expendō, ere, ī, pēnsus,to weighorpay out.
re—rependō, ere, ī, pēnsus,to pay for, purchase; used esp. of buying a thing with its weight in money.
penitus, adv.,inwardly, within;deeply, completely.
per, prep. with acc.; used (1) of place,through, across, over, throughout; (2) of time,through, during; (3) of means or agency,by means of, by the agency of, through; (4) often in adv. phrases,per iocum,jokingly,per ōtium,quietly,per intervālla,at intervals; in composition,thoroughly, very.
peragō, seeagō.
peragrō, āre, āvī, ātus[per+ager],to wander through, roam over, traverse, scour.
peramoenus[per+amoenus,lovely], adj.,very lovely, charming.
percellō, ere, culī, culsus,to smite, strike;overturn, upset;dishearten, discourage.
percieō, ciēre, cīvī, citus[per+cieō,to stir up],to arouse thoroughly, excite.
percitus, seepercieō.
percontor, ārī, ātus sum,to ask, question.
percussor, ōris[percutiō], m.,murderer, assassin.
percutiō, seequatiō.
perdō, seedō.
perdūcō, seedūcō.
peregrīnus[per+ager], adj.,from foreign parts, foreign.
perendiē, adv.,on the day after tomorrow.
perennis, e[per+annus], adj.,perennial;perpetual, never-failing.
pereō, see(1)eō.
perferō, seeferō.
perficiō, seefaciō.
perfidia, ae[perfidus], f.,treachery.
perfidus, adj.,faithless, treacherous.
perforō, āre, āvī, ātus[per+forō,to bore],to bore through, pierce.
perfruor, seefruor.
perfuga, ae[perfugiō], m.,a fugitive, deserter, refugee.
perfugiō, seefugiō.
pergō, seeregō.
perīclitor, āri, ātus sum[perīculum],to try, test; intrans.,to be in danger, incur risk.
perīculōsus[perīculum], adj.,perilous, dangerous.
perīculum, ī, n.,trial;danger, peril.
perītus, adj.,experienced, skilled, expert. As noun,perītus, ī, m.,an expert.
perliciō, see*laciō.
permittō, seemittō.
permoveō, seemoveō.
permultus[per+multus], adj.,very much, very many. As noun,permultum, ī, n.,a great deal;permultī, ōrum, pl. m.,very many(persons).
permūtō, seemūtō.
perniciēs, ēī, f.,destruction, ruin, overthrow.
perniciōsus[perniciēs], adj.,dangerous, destructive.
perōrō, seeōrō.
perpellō, seepellō.
perpetuō[abl. ofperpetuus], adv.,continually, forever.
perpetuus, adj.,continuous, uninterrupted;in perpetuum,forever.
perrumpō, seerumpō.
persaepe[per+saepe], adv.,very often.
perscrībō, seescrībō.
persequor, seesequor.
perstringō, seestringō.
persuādeō,seesuādeō.
pertaesus[orig. part. ofpertaedet,it wearies, disgusts], adj.,disgusted with, sick of.
pertināciter[pertināx,persistent], adv.,persistently, stubbornly.
pertineō, seeteneō.
pertrahō, seetrahō.
perturbō, āre, āvī, ātus[per+turbō,to disturb],to confuse, disturb, upset.
perveniō, seeveniō.
pēs, pedis, m.,the foot;a foot(in measurements).
pessimus, seemalus.
pēstifer, fera, ferum[pēstis+ferō], adj.,baneful, destructive.
pēstilēns, entis[pēstis], adj.,baneful.
pēstilentia, ae[pēstilēns], f.,pest, plague, disease.
pēstis, is, f.,plague, pest;curse, bane.
petītiō, ōnis[petō], f.,candidacy.
petō, ere, īvī (iī), ītus,to strive for, seek;beg, ask, request;assail, attack; intrans.,to be a candidate.