ad—adsīdō, ere, sēdī, —,to seat one’s self, sit down.con—cōnsīdō, ere, sēdī, sessum,to sit down;settle, encamp;take a position.re—resīdō, ere, sēdī, —,to settle down, sink, subside;abate, grow calm.sīgnificō, āre, āvī, ātus[sīgnum+faciō],to make signs, show;point out, indicate.sīgnō, āre, āvī, ātus[sīgnum],to set a mark on;sign, seal(a document).ad—adsīgnō, āre, āvī, ātus,to allot, award, assign.sīgnum, ī, n.,sign, signal;military standard, ensign;statue, image;sīgna īnferre alicuī,to advance againstorattack any one.Sīlānus, ī, m.,D. Iūnius Sīlānus Mānliānus, praetor in MacedoniaB.C.142.silēns, entis[orig. part. ofsileō,to be still], adj.,still, quiet, silent.silentium, ī[silēns], n.,stillness, quiet, silence.silva, ae, f.,a wood, forest.Silvia, ae, f., seeRhēa.similis, e, adj.,like, similar.similiter[similis], adv.,in like manner, similarly.similitūdō, inis[similis], f.,likeness, resemblance, similarity.simul, adv.,at the same time;simul atqueorāc,as soon as.simulō, āre, āvī, ātus[similis],to make like, copy;feign, pretend.dis—dissimulō, āre, āvī, ātus,to disguise, conceal, dissemble.simultās, ātis[simul], f.,enmity, hatred;simultātēs gerere,to carry on a feud.sine, prep, with abl.,without.singulāris, e[singulī], adj.,one by one, single, individual;remarkable, singular, unparalleled.singulī, ae, a, adj.,one at a time, one apiece, single.sinister, tra, trum, adj.,left.sinō, ere, sīvī, situs,to put, place;permit, let.sinus, ūs, m.,a curve, hollow, fold;foldof the toga(as it crosses the breast),pocket;bosom.sistō, ere, stitī, status, trans.,to cause to stand, place, set; intrans.,stand.ab—absistō, ere, stitī, —,to withdraw, cease, desist.con—cōnsistō, ere, stitī, —,to stand, take position(of an army);stop, halt;be firm, endure, continue.dē—dēsistō, ere, stitī, —,to stand off from, cease, desist.ex—exsistō, ere, stitī, —,to step forth;come to be, become, arise.ob—obsistō, ere, stitī, —,to stand in the way of, resist, oppose.re—resistō, ere, stitī, —,to oppose, withstand, resist.sub—subsistō, ere, stitī, —,to take a stand, remain, tarry.situs[orig. part. ofsinō], adj.,placed, situate, lying.situs, ūs[sinō], m.,location, site.sīveorseu, conj.,or, or if, whether;sīve . . . sīveorseu . . . seu,whether . . . or, if . . . or if.sōbrius, adj.,sober, temperate.socer, socerī, m.,a father-in-law.societās, ātis[socius], f.,fellowship, association;alliance.sociō, āre, āvī, ātus[socius],to join, unite;hold in common, share, divide.socius, ī, m.,fellow, comrade, ally.sodālis, is, m.,companion, associate.sōl, sōlis, m.,the sun.soleō, ēre, itus sum,to be wont, be accustomed, use.sōlitārius[sōlus], adj.,lonely, isolated.sōlitūdō, inis[solus], f.,loneliness;lonely place, wilderness.solitus[soleō], adj.,wonted, usual, accustomed; as noun,solitum, ī, n.,the customary, the usual.solium, ī, n.,chair of state, throne.sollemnis, e, adj.,religiously fixed, holy, sacred.sollicitō, āre, āvī, ātus[sollicitus,troubled],to stir up, arouse, excite.sōlum[sōlus], adv.,only;nōn . . . sōlum . . . sed . . . etiam,not only . . . but also.sōlus, adj.,alone, single-handed, single, only;lonely, solitary.solvō, ere, ī, solūtus,to loosen, unbind;let down;impair, destroy.ab—absolvō, ere, ī, solūtus,to set free, release;acquit.re—resolvō, ere, ī, solūtus,to loosen;dissolve, melt.somnium, ī[somnus], n.,a dream, vision.somnus, ī, m.,sleep.sonitus, ūs[sonō,to resound], m.,sound, crash, noise.sōpiō,īre, īvī (iī), ītus[cf.sopor,a deep sleep],to put to sleep; pass.,to sleep;sōpītī,buried in slumber.soror, ōris, f.,a sister.sorōrius[soror], adj.,of a sister, sister’s.sors, sortis, f.,lot, fate, destiny;decision by lot.sortior, īrī, ītus sum[sors],to cast lots;obtain by lot.spatium, ī, n.,space, room;distance;period of time.speciēs, —, acc. em, abl.ē[*speciō], f.,sight, appearance;semblance, pretense.*speciō, ere, spexī, —,to look.ad—adspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to look at, examine, inspect.con—cōnspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to catch sight of, spy;see.dē—dēspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to look down upon, despise.dīs—dīspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to descry, perceive.in—īnspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to look into, examine, consider.re—respiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to look back(at),gaze at, consider;regard, respect.spectāculum, ī[spectō], n.,show, sight, spectacle.spectātor, ōris[spectō], m.,spectator.spectō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. of*speciō],to look at, watch, behold.ex—exspectō, āre, āvī, ātus, trans.,to look out for, await, expect; intrans.,wait, wait to see.speculātor, ōris[speculor], m.,a lookout, spy, scout.speculor, ārī, ātus sum[specula,a watch-tower],to spy out, examine.speculum, ī[*speciō], n.,a looking-glass, mirror(usually of metal).spernō,ere, sprēvī, sprētus,to set aside, despise, scorn.ab—āspernor, ārī, ātus sum,to disdain, despise, scorn.spērō, āre, āvī, ātus[spēs],to hope(for),look for, expect.dē—dēspērō, āre, āvī, ātus,to lose hope, despair, despair of.spēs, speī, f.,hope, expectation;promise.spīritus, ūs[spīrō], m.,breath;disposition, lofty spirit, ambition, pride.spīrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to breathe.ex—exspīrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to breathe out;die, expire(sc.animam).re—respīrō, āre, āvī, ātum,to breathe backorout, breathe(again); intrans.,to recover breath, revive.splendor, ōris[splendeō,to shine], m.,brightness, splendor, magnificence.spoliō, āre, āvī, ātus[spolium],to strip, rob, plunder.spolium, ī, n.,booty, spoil.spondeō, ēre, spopondī, spōnsus,to promise(sacredly),agree.dē—dēspondeō, ēre, ī, spōnsus,to promise in marriage, betroth.re—respondeō, ēre, ī, spōnsus,to answer, reply;correspond to, agree with.spōnsus, ī[spondeō], m.,a lover, betrothed man.sponte[abl. of*spōns,free will], f.,voluntarily; withmeā, tuā, orsuā,of my, your, orhis own free will.Spūrinna, ae, m.,Vestritius Spūrinna, an augur of the time of Julius Caesar.squāma, ae, f.,scale(of fish or snake).statim[cf.stō], adv.,instantly, at once.statiō, ōnis[stō], f.,station, post;picket line, guard.statua, ae[statuō], f.,a statue, image.statuō, ere, ī, ūtus[stō],to cause to stand, set up, place;determine;determine on, appoint, arrange.con—cōnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set up, erect;set in order, organize;arrange, appoint;resolve.in—īnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set in place, arrange;found, establish;determine, undertake, begin;train, teach.re—restituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set up again, replace, restore, reinstate;repair, remedy, save.sub—substituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to put in place of, substitute;put.statūra, ae[stō], f.,size, height, stature.status, ūs[stō], m.,state, condition, rank.stercus, oris, n.,dung, manure.Sthenius, ī, m.,a Sicilian chief.sternō, ere, strāvī, strātus,to spread out, scatter;lay low.con—cōnsternō, āre, āvī, ātus,to terrify, frighten, confound;move deeply, affect powerfully.prō—prōsternō, ere, strāvī, strātus,to overthrow, destroy.stimulus, ī, m.,goad;sharp point, prick.stinguō, ere, —, —,to quench.ex—exstinguō, ere, stīnxī, stīnctus,to extinguish;destroy, kill.re—restinguō, ere, stīnxī, stīnctus,to quench, extinguish, destroy.stīpendium, ī[stips,gift+pendō], n.,a payment;salary, pay;campaign;stīpendia facereormerēre,to serve a campaign.stirps, stirpis, f.,stock, race;offspring, progeny.stō, stāre, stetī, statum,to stand;stand firm, abide;stāre prōmissō,to stand by(lit.,on)one’s promise.circum—circumstō, āre, stitī, —,to stand about, surround.con—cōnstō, āre, stitī, —,to agree;stand firm, be fixed;consist of;cōnstat,it is agreed, it is well known, it is certain;sibi cōnstāre,to be consistent.ex—exstō, āre, stitī, —,to be extant, remain, exist.prae—praestō, āre, stitī, stitus, intrans.,to stand before, surpass, excel; trans.,to show, make, render.stolidē[stolidus,stupid], adv.,stupidly.strāgēs, is[sternō], f.,overthrow, ruin, defeat;massacre.strāgulum, ī[sternō], n.,coverlet, bedspread.strēnuus, adj.,brisk, active, vigorous.strepitus, ūs[strepō,to make a noise], m.,noise, din, crash;applause.stringō, ere, strinxī, strictus,to draworbind tight,press together, graze;draw, unsheathe(a sword or dagger).dē—dēstringō, ere, strinxī, strictus,to draw, unsheathe.per—perstringō, ere, strinxī, strictus,to touch, graze;thrill, run through.struō, ere, strūxī, strūctus,to pile up, arrange;build, erect.ex—exstruō, ere, strūxī, strūctus,to pileorheap up, build.in—īnstruō, ere, strūxī, strūctus,to build;arrange, draw uporarray(troops);make ready, equip, fit out.studiōsē[studiōsus,eager], adv.,eagerly, zealously.studium, ī[studeō,to be eager], n.,zeal, enthusiasm;desire, pursuit, study;good-will, affection.stultitia, ae[stultus], f.,folly.stultus, adj.,foolish, silly.stupēns, entis[orig. part. ofstupeō], adj.,dazed, confused, dumbfounded.stupeō, ēre, uī, —,to be struck senseless, be amazedorastounded.suādeō, ēre, suāsī, suāsūrus,to advise, urge, exhort.dis—dissuādeō, ēre, suāsī, suāsus,to advise against, oppose(by argument).per—persuādeō, ēre, suāsī, suāsūrus,to persuade, induce;convince.sub, prep. with (1) acc.,under, towards, until, after; (2) with abl.,under, beneath, at the foot of, close to;in the reign of; in composition,under, somewhat;in place of;underhandedly.subdō, seedō.subdūcō, seedūcō.subeō, see(1)eō.subiciō, seeiaciō.subigō, seeagō.subitus[subeō], adj.,sudden, unexpected; abl.subitōas adv.,on short notice, suddenly.sublātus, seetollō.sublicius[sublica,a pile], adj.,consisting oforresting on piles.sublīmis, e, adj.,uplifted, lofty;on high, through the sky.submittō, seemittō.submoveō, seemoveō.subolēs, is, f.,a sprout, shoot;offspring, issue;race.subōrnō, seeōrnō.subscrībō, seescrībō.subsellium, ī[sub+sella], n.,a low bench, seat.subsequor, seesequor.subsidium, ī[cf.subsīdō,to lie in wait], n.,reserve troops;aid, help.subsistō, seesistō.substituō, seestatuō.subtexō, ere, uī, tus[sub+texō,to weave],to weave under, join;subjoin, add(in speech).succēdō, seecēdō.succēssor, ōris[succēdō], m.,follower, successor.succēssus, ūs[succēdō], m.,favorable outcome, success.succingō, seecingō.succlāmō, seeclāmō.succurrō, seecurrō.suēscō, ere, suēvī, suētus,to become accustomed to.ad—adsuēscō, ere, suēvī, suētus,to accustom one’s self to, be wont.con—cōnsuēscō, ere, suēvī, suētus,to become accustomed.sufficiō, seefaciō.suffīgō, seefīgō.suffōcō, āre, āvī, ātus[sub+fauces,the throat],to choke, strangle.suffodiō, seefodiō.suffrāgātor, ōris[suffrāgor,to vote for], m.,supporter, partisan, follower.suffrāgium, ī, n.,a voting tablet, vote, ballot.suīgen.,sibidat.,sēacc. and abl. of the reflexive pron., sing. and pl.,himself, herself, itself, themselves;sēse, sēmet, strengthened forms ofsē.Sulla, ae, m., a cognomen in the Cornelian gens.1.L. Cornēlius Sulla, surnamed Fēlīx, bornB.C.138; consul in 88; commanded against Mithridates 88-84; fought Marius in 88, and again in 83, 82, becoming master of Italy.He was then chosen perpetual dictator, and made many changes in the constitution. He resigned the dictatorship in 79, and died next year.2.P. Cornēlius Sulla, nephew of (1), defended in 62B.C.by Cicero from a charge of complicity in Catiline’s conspiracy.Sullānus, adj.,oforby Sulla, Sullan; as noun,Sullānī, ōrum, pl. m.,the followers of Sulla.Sulpicius, ī, m.,Ser. Sulpicius Rūfus, tribune of the people in 88B.C., and a supporter of Marius.sum, esse, fuī, futūrus,to be, exist, live; with gen.,belong to, be the part of;be true, be so;happen, take place; with dat.,have, possess.ab—absum, esse, āfuī,to be awayorabsent, be far from;prope abesse,to be at no great distance, be near.ad—adsum, esse, adfuī,to be presentornear;to aid(esp. in court).dē—dēsum, deesse, dēfuī,to be awayorabsent;be wanting;fail;to miss, let slip.in—īnsum, inesse, īnfuī,to be inoron;belong to.inter—intersum, esse, fuī,to be present at, take part in.prae—praesum, praeesse, fuī,to be overorbefore;rule, govern, be in command of.prō—prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī,to benefit, profit, aid.super—supersum, esse, fuī,to be overandabove, remain;survive, outlive.summa, ae[summus], f.,top, summit;chief pointorplace, supremacy;total, amount, sum.summus, seesuperus.sūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus[sub+emō],to take up, take, choose;enter upon, begin;spend.ab—absūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to use up, consume;spend.ad—adsūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to take to one’s self, receive.con—cōnsūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to use up, spend.sūmptuārius[sūmptus], adj.,relating to expense, sumptuary.sūmptus, ūs[sūmō], m.,outlay, expense.supellex, supellectilis, f.,household stuff, furniture.super, prep. (1) with acc.,over, above, upon, in addition to;during; (2) with abl.,over, upon, beyond, in addition to.superbē[superbus], adv.,haughtily, proudly, arrogantly.superbia, ae[superbus], f.,pride, arrogance.superbus[super], adj.,haughty, proud, arrogant, insolent.Superbus, ī, m., seeTarquinius.superiaciō, seeiaciō.superior, seesuperus.superō, āre,āvī, ātus[superus],to pass over, cross;overcome, subdue, conquer;excel, surpass.supersum, seesum.superus[super], adj.,above, upper, higher; comp.superior,higher, superior, earlier; as noun,a superior; sup.suprēmus,highest, topmost, last, orsummus,highest, greatest, extreme, most distinguished;often the highest part of, top of;Mare Superum,the UpperorAdriatic Sea.superveniō, seeveniō.supervīvō, seevīvō.supplex, icis[sub+plicō,to fold, bend], adj., bending the knees in entreaty,begging, suppliant; as noun,a suppliant.suppliciter[supplex], adv.,suppliantly, humbly.supplicium, ī[supplex], n.,a kneelingdown(as suppliant, or to receive punishment);punishment, execution.supplicō, āre, āvī, ātum[supplex],to kneel down;entreat, beseech;pray, worship;thank.suprā[super], adv.,above.surgō, ere, surrēxī, surrēctum[sub+regō],to stand up, rise, arise.ad—adsurgō, ere, surrēxī, —,to rise up, arise.suscipiō, seecapiō.sūspectus[orig. part. ofsūspiciō,to suspect], adj.,mistrusted, suspected.suspendium, ī, n.,hanging.sustineō, seeteneō.sūtor, ōris[suō,to sew, stitch], m.,a shoemaker, cobbler.suus[suī], adj.,his own, her own, its own, their own;his, her, its, their; as noun,suī, ōrum, pl. m.,his(their)friends, followers, soldiersorfellow-citizens.Syphāx, ācis, m., a prince of Numidia.Syria, ae, f.,Syria, a country on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean.TT., abbreviation of the nameTitus.tabella, ae[dim. oftabula], f.,a small board, writing tablet.taberna, ae, f.,stall, shop(of boards);hut, tent.tabernāculum, ī[taberna], n.,a tent.tabula, ae, f.,a board, plank;picture(sc.picta,painted);writing tablet;record, list.taceō, ēre, uī, —,to be silent, say nothing.tacitus[taceō], adj.,silent, secret.taedium, ī[taedet,it wearies], n.,weariness, disgust, loathing.talentum, ī, n.,a talent, a Greek money measure, worth about $1100.tālis, e, adj., such,of such a kind;tālis . . . quālis,such . . . as.tam, adv.,to such a degree, so much, as much, so;tam . . . quam,as . . . so, not only . . . but also.tamdiū, adv.,so long.tamen, adv.,yet, still, for all that, all the same, however, nevertheless.tamquam, conj.,as if.Tanaquil, īlis, f., the wife of Tarquinius Priscus.tandem, adv.,at length, at last, finally.tangō, ere, tetigī tāctus,to touch.con—contingō, ere, tigī, tāctus, with acc.,to touch; with dat.,to occur to, fall to lot of, befall;happen.ob—obtingō, ere, tigī, —,to fall to the lot of, befall;occur.tantum[tantus], adv.,so much(and no more),only, merely.tantummodō[tantum+modō], adv.,only, merely.tantus, adj.,so great, such; as noun,tantum, ī, n.,so much.tardē[tardus,slow], adv.,slowly.tarditās, ātis[tardus,slow], f.,slowness, sluggishness.tardō, āre, āvī, ātus[tardus,slow],to delay, hinder, impede.Tarentīnus, adj., ofTarentum, Tarentine; as noun,Tarentīnī, ōrum, pl. m.,the people of Tarentum.Tarentum, ī, n., a flourishing Greek city on the southern coast of Italy; modernTaranto.Tarpēia, ae, f., a Roman maiden of the time of Romulus.Tarpēius, adj.,of Tarpeia, Tarpeian;rūpēs Tarpēia,the Tarpeianrock, a part of the Capitoline Hill, on the side toward the Forum.(1)Tarquiniī, ōrum, pl. m., a city in Etruria.(2)Tarquiniī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Tarquin family, the Tarquins.Tarquinius, ī, m., the name of a gens in early Rome, said to have come from Etruria.1.Tarquinius Prīscus, the fifth king of Rome.2.Tarquinius Superbus, the last king of Rome, expelledB.C.509.3.Sextus Tarquinius, son of (2).4.L. Tarquinius Collātinus, cousin of (3), and husband of Lucretia.Tatius, ī, m.,Titus Tatius, a Sabine king, and joint ruler with Romulus.tēctum, ī[tegō], n.,a covering, roof;covered structure, house.tegō, ere, tēxī, tēctus,to cover;hide, conceal;defend, guard.dē—dētegō, ere, tēxī, tēctus,to uncover, expose;betray.tēgula, ae[tego], f.,roof tile, tile.tēlum, ī, n.,missile;spear, javelin.temerārius[temerē], adj.,heedless, rash, reckless.temerē, adv.,blindly, rashly, heedlessly.temeritās, ātis[temerē], f.,rashness, heedlessness, temerity.temperāns, antis[orig. part. oftemperō], adj.,moderate, temperate, sober.temperō, āre, āvī, ātus[tempus],to set bounds to, restrain.tempestās, ātis[tempus], f.,pointorperiod of time; storm, tempest.templum, ī, n.,a sacred spot;temple.tempus, oris, n.,time, period, season;opportunity, occasion.tendō, ere, tetendī, tentusandtēnsus,to spread out, stretch;īnsidiās tendere,to lay a trap for, plot against.con—contendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch;exert one’s self, strive, insist;hasten, march quickly.in—intendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch, stretch, towards;aim, direct.ob(s)—ostendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch out, show;produce, furnish;disclose, make known.por (= prō)—portendō, ere, ī,tentus,to point out, indicate;foreshadow, portend.prō—prōtendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch out, extend.tenebrae, ārum, pl. f.,darkness, gloom;a hiding place.tenebricōsus[tenebrae], adj.,dark, gloomy.teneō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold, keep;possess;maintain, guard, defend;seize.ab—abstineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold backorfrom;keep aloof from;refrain from, abstain.con—contineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to keep, hold, contain;restrain, rule, curb.dē—dētineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold backoroff;detain, hinder.ob—obtineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold, possess;rule, govern.per—pertineō, ēre, uī, —,to stretch out, extend;reach.re—retineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to keeporhold(back),retain, detain.sub(s)—sustineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold up, support, sustain;bear, endure;hold in check, restrain.tentō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. oftendō],to touch, handle;try, attempt;sound, try to win over.tentōrium, ī[tendō], n.,a tent.ter, num. adv.,thrice, three times.Terentius, ī, m., a Roman gentile name. SeeVarrō.Terentius, ī, m., a comrade of Pompey the Great.tergiversor, ārī, —[tergum+vertō],to twist and turn, shuffle, evade.tergum, ī, n.,back, rear.ternī, ae, a[cf.trēs], num. adj.,three on each side, by threes, three.terō, ere, trīvī, trītus,to rub, wear away;waste, kill.terra, ae, f.,the earth, ground;land.terreō, ēre, uī, itus,to frighten, alarm, terrify;deter.dē—dēterreō, ēre, uī, itus,to frighten off, deter, keep from.terribilis, e[terreō], adj.,frightful, dreadful.terror, ōris[terreō], m.,fear, panic.tertius[cf.trēs], adj.,third; abl. n.tertiōas adv.,the third time.tēstimōnium, ī[tēstis,a witness], n.,evidence, testimony, proof.tēstor, ārī, ātus sum[tēstis,a witness],to bear witness, be a witness.Teutobochus, ī, m., a chief of the Teutones.Teutonēs, um, pl. m.,the Teutones, a Germanic people which invaded Italy, but was defeated by Marius.thēsaurus, ī, m.,a treasure, hoard.Thessalia, ae, f.,Thessaly, a large district in the northeastern part of Greece.Ti., abbreviation of the nameTiberius.Tiberis, is, m.,the river Tiber.Tiberius, ī, m., a Roman praenomen.Tīcinus, ī, m.,the Ticinus, a river in Cisalpine Gaul, tributary to the Po.tigillum, ī[dim. oftīgnum,beam], n.,a little beam.Tigrānēs, is, m., a king of Armenia, son-in-law of Mithridates.timeō, ēre, uī, —,to be afraid, fear.timidus[timeō], adj.,fearful, timid.tīrōcinium, ī[tīrō,a raw recruit], n.,a soldier’s first campaign;military inexperience.titulus, ī, m.,inscription, placard, notice.Titus, ī, m., a Roman praenomen.toga, ae, f.,the toga, the characteristic outer robe of the Romans. See alsopraetextus.togātus[toga], adj.,clad in the toga;in peaceful garb, unarmed.tollō, ere, sustulī, sublātus,to lift, raise, take up;remove, abolish.tonitrus, ūs[tonō,to thunder], m.,thunder, peal of thunder.tōnsor, ōris[tondeō,to shear], m.,a barber.tōnsōrius[tōnsor], adj.,of a barber, barber’s.Tōranius, ī, m.,Titus, who betrayed his father to the second triumvirate.Torquātus, ī[torquis], m., a cognomen common in the Manlian gens.1.T. Mānlius Torquātus, dictator in 353 and 349B.C., consul 347, 344, and 340.2.T. Mānlius Torquātus, son of (1), put to death by his father for disobedience of orders.torqueō, ēre, torsī, tortus,to turn, twist;torture, torment.torquis, is[torqueō], m.,a twisted collar, necklace.torvē[torvus,grim], adv.,sternly, grimly.tot, indecl. adj.,so many.totidem[tot], indecl. adj.,just as many, the same number of.totiēns[tot], adv.,so many times, so often.tōtus, gen.tōtīus, dat.tōtī, adj.,all, all the, the whole, entire.trādō, seedō.trādūcō, seedūcō.trahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draw, drag;detain.
ad—adsīdō, ere, sēdī, —,to seat one’s self, sit down.con—cōnsīdō, ere, sēdī, sessum,to sit down;settle, encamp;take a position.re—resīdō, ere, sēdī, —,to settle down, sink, subside;abate, grow calm.
ad—adsīdō, ere, sēdī, —,to seat one’s self, sit down.
con—cōnsīdō, ere, sēdī, sessum,to sit down;settle, encamp;take a position.
re—resīdō, ere, sēdī, —,to settle down, sink, subside;abate, grow calm.
sīgnificō, āre, āvī, ātus[sīgnum+faciō],to make signs, show;point out, indicate.
sīgnō, āre, āvī, ātus[sīgnum],to set a mark on;sign, seal(a document).
ad—adsīgnō, āre, āvī, ātus,to allot, award, assign.
sīgnum, ī, n.,sign, signal;military standard, ensign;statue, image;sīgna īnferre alicuī,to advance againstorattack any one.
Sīlānus, ī, m.,D. Iūnius Sīlānus Mānliānus, praetor in MacedoniaB.C.142.
silēns, entis[orig. part. ofsileō,to be still], adj.,still, quiet, silent.
silentium, ī[silēns], n.,stillness, quiet, silence.
silva, ae, f.,a wood, forest.
Silvia, ae, f., seeRhēa.
similis, e, adj.,like, similar.
similiter[similis], adv.,in like manner, similarly.
similitūdō, inis[similis], f.,likeness, resemblance, similarity.
simul, adv.,at the same time;simul atqueorāc,as soon as.
simulō, āre, āvī, ātus[similis],to make like, copy;feign, pretend.
dis—dissimulō, āre, āvī, ātus,to disguise, conceal, dissemble.
simultās, ātis[simul], f.,enmity, hatred;simultātēs gerere,to carry on a feud.
sine, prep, with abl.,without.
singulāris, e[singulī], adj.,one by one, single, individual;remarkable, singular, unparalleled.
singulī, ae, a, adj.,one at a time, one apiece, single.
sinister, tra, trum, adj.,left.
sinō, ere, sīvī, situs,to put, place;permit, let.
sinus, ūs, m.,a curve, hollow, fold;foldof the toga(as it crosses the breast),pocket;bosom.
sistō, ere, stitī, status, trans.,to cause to stand, place, set; intrans.,stand.
ab—absistō, ere, stitī, —,to withdraw, cease, desist.con—cōnsistō, ere, stitī, —,to stand, take position(of an army);stop, halt;be firm, endure, continue.dē—dēsistō, ere, stitī, —,to stand off from, cease, desist.ex—exsistō, ere, stitī, —,to step forth;come to be, become, arise.ob—obsistō, ere, stitī, —,to stand in the way of, resist, oppose.re—resistō, ere, stitī, —,to oppose, withstand, resist.sub—subsistō, ere, stitī, —,to take a stand, remain, tarry.
ab—absistō, ere, stitī, —,to withdraw, cease, desist.
con—cōnsistō, ere, stitī, —,to stand, take position(of an army);stop, halt;be firm, endure, continue.
dē—dēsistō, ere, stitī, —,to stand off from, cease, desist.
ex—exsistō, ere, stitī, —,to step forth;come to be, become, arise.
ob—obsistō, ere, stitī, —,to stand in the way of, resist, oppose.
re—resistō, ere, stitī, —,to oppose, withstand, resist.
sub—subsistō, ere, stitī, —,to take a stand, remain, tarry.
situs[orig. part. ofsinō], adj.,placed, situate, lying.
situs, ūs[sinō], m.,location, site.
sīveorseu, conj.,or, or if, whether;sīve . . . sīveorseu . . . seu,whether . . . or, if . . . or if.
sōbrius, adj.,sober, temperate.
socer, socerī, m.,a father-in-law.
societās, ātis[socius], f.,fellowship, association;alliance.
sociō, āre, āvī, ātus[socius],to join, unite;hold in common, share, divide.
socius, ī, m.,fellow, comrade, ally.
sodālis, is, m.,companion, associate.
sōl, sōlis, m.,the sun.
soleō, ēre, itus sum,to be wont, be accustomed, use.
sōlitārius[sōlus], adj.,lonely, isolated.
sōlitūdō, inis[solus], f.,loneliness;lonely place, wilderness.
solitus[soleō], adj.,wonted, usual, accustomed; as noun,solitum, ī, n.,the customary, the usual.
solium, ī, n.,chair of state, throne.
sollemnis, e, adj.,religiously fixed, holy, sacred.
sollicitō, āre, āvī, ātus[sollicitus,troubled],to stir up, arouse, excite.
sōlum[sōlus], adv.,only;nōn . . . sōlum . . . sed . . . etiam,not only . . . but also.
sōlus, adj.,alone, single-handed, single, only;lonely, solitary.
solvō, ere, ī, solūtus,to loosen, unbind;let down;impair, destroy.
ab—absolvō, ere, ī, solūtus,to set free, release;acquit.re—resolvō, ere, ī, solūtus,to loosen;dissolve, melt.
ab—absolvō, ere, ī, solūtus,to set free, release;acquit.
re—resolvō, ere, ī, solūtus,to loosen;dissolve, melt.
somnium, ī[somnus], n.,a dream, vision.
somnus, ī, m.,sleep.
sonitus, ūs[sonō,to resound], m.,sound, crash, noise.
sōpiō,īre, īvī (iī), ītus[cf.sopor,a deep sleep],to put to sleep; pass.,to sleep;sōpītī,buried in slumber.
soror, ōris, f.,a sister.
sorōrius[soror], adj.,of a sister, sister’s.
sors, sortis, f.,lot, fate, destiny;decision by lot.
sortior, īrī, ītus sum[sors],to cast lots;obtain by lot.
spatium, ī, n.,space, room;distance;period of time.
speciēs, —, acc. em, abl.ē[*speciō], f.,sight, appearance;semblance, pretense.
*speciō, ere, spexī, —,to look.
ad—adspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to look at, examine, inspect.con—cōnspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to catch sight of, spy;see.dē—dēspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to look down upon, despise.dīs—dīspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to descry, perceive.in—īnspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to look into, examine, consider.re—respiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to look back(at),gaze at, consider;regard, respect.
ad—adspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to look at, examine, inspect.
con—cōnspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to catch sight of, spy;see.
dē—dēspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to look down upon, despise.
dīs—dīspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to descry, perceive.
in—īnspiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to look into, examine, consider.
re—respiciō, ere, spexī, spectus,to look back(at),gaze at, consider;regard, respect.
spectāculum, ī[spectō], n.,show, sight, spectacle.
spectātor, ōris[spectō], m.,spectator.
spectō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. of*speciō],to look at, watch, behold.
ex—exspectō, āre, āvī, ātus, trans.,to look out for, await, expect; intrans.,wait, wait to see.
speculātor, ōris[speculor], m.,a lookout, spy, scout.
speculor, ārī, ātus sum[specula,a watch-tower],to spy out, examine.
speculum, ī[*speciō], n.,a looking-glass, mirror(usually of metal).
spernō,ere, sprēvī, sprētus,to set aside, despise, scorn.
ab—āspernor, ārī, ātus sum,to disdain, despise, scorn.
spērō, āre, āvī, ātus[spēs],to hope(for),look for, expect.
dē—dēspērō, āre, āvī, ātus,to lose hope, despair, despair of.
spēs, speī, f.,hope, expectation;promise.
spīritus, ūs[spīrō], m.,breath;disposition, lofty spirit, ambition, pride.
spīrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to breathe.
ex—exspīrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to breathe out;die, expire(sc.animam).re—respīrō, āre, āvī, ātum,to breathe backorout, breathe(again); intrans.,to recover breath, revive.
ex—exspīrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to breathe out;die, expire(sc.animam).
re—respīrō, āre, āvī, ātum,to breathe backorout, breathe(again); intrans.,to recover breath, revive.
splendor, ōris[splendeō,to shine], m.,brightness, splendor, magnificence.
spoliō, āre, āvī, ātus[spolium],to strip, rob, plunder.
spolium, ī, n.,booty, spoil.
spondeō, ēre, spopondī, spōnsus,to promise(sacredly),agree.
dē—dēspondeō, ēre, ī, spōnsus,to promise in marriage, betroth.re—respondeō, ēre, ī, spōnsus,to answer, reply;correspond to, agree with.
dē—dēspondeō, ēre, ī, spōnsus,to promise in marriage, betroth.
re—respondeō, ēre, ī, spōnsus,to answer, reply;correspond to, agree with.
spōnsus, ī[spondeō], m.,a lover, betrothed man.
sponte[abl. of*spōns,free will], f.,voluntarily; withmeā, tuā, orsuā,of my, your, orhis own free will.
Spūrinna, ae, m.,Vestritius Spūrinna, an augur of the time of Julius Caesar.
squāma, ae, f.,scale(of fish or snake).
statim[cf.stō], adv.,instantly, at once.
statiō, ōnis[stō], f.,station, post;picket line, guard.
statua, ae[statuō], f.,a statue, image.
statuō, ere, ī, ūtus[stō],to cause to stand, set up, place;determine;determine on, appoint, arrange.
con—cōnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set up, erect;set in order, organize;arrange, appoint;resolve.in—īnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set in place, arrange;found, establish;determine, undertake, begin;train, teach.re—restituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set up again, replace, restore, reinstate;repair, remedy, save.sub—substituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to put in place of, substitute;put.
con—cōnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set up, erect;set in order, organize;arrange, appoint;resolve.
in—īnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set in place, arrange;found, establish;determine, undertake, begin;train, teach.
re—restituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set up again, replace, restore, reinstate;repair, remedy, save.
sub—substituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to put in place of, substitute;put.
statūra, ae[stō], f.,size, height, stature.
status, ūs[stō], m.,state, condition, rank.
stercus, oris, n.,dung, manure.
Sthenius, ī, m.,a Sicilian chief.
sternō, ere, strāvī, strātus,to spread out, scatter;lay low.
con—cōnsternō, āre, āvī, ātus,to terrify, frighten, confound;move deeply, affect powerfully.prō—prōsternō, ere, strāvī, strātus,to overthrow, destroy.
con—cōnsternō, āre, āvī, ātus,to terrify, frighten, confound;move deeply, affect powerfully.
prō—prōsternō, ere, strāvī, strātus,to overthrow, destroy.
stimulus, ī, m.,goad;sharp point, prick.
stinguō, ere, —, —,to quench.
ex—exstinguō, ere, stīnxī, stīnctus,to extinguish;destroy, kill.re—restinguō, ere, stīnxī, stīnctus,to quench, extinguish, destroy.
ex—exstinguō, ere, stīnxī, stīnctus,to extinguish;destroy, kill.
re—restinguō, ere, stīnxī, stīnctus,to quench, extinguish, destroy.
stīpendium, ī[stips,gift+pendō], n.,a payment;salary, pay;campaign;stīpendia facereormerēre,to serve a campaign.
stirps, stirpis, f.,stock, race;offspring, progeny.
stō, stāre, stetī, statum,to stand;stand firm, abide;stāre prōmissō,to stand by(lit.,on)one’s promise.
circum—circumstō, āre, stitī, —,to stand about, surround.con—cōnstō, āre, stitī, —,to agree;stand firm, be fixed;consist of;cōnstat,it is agreed, it is well known, it is certain;sibi cōnstāre,to be consistent.ex—exstō, āre, stitī, —,to be extant, remain, exist.prae—praestō, āre, stitī, stitus, intrans.,to stand before, surpass, excel; trans.,to show, make, render.
circum—circumstō, āre, stitī, —,to stand about, surround.
con—cōnstō, āre, stitī, —,to agree;stand firm, be fixed;consist of;cōnstat,it is agreed, it is well known, it is certain;sibi cōnstāre,to be consistent.
ex—exstō, āre, stitī, —,to be extant, remain, exist.
prae—praestō, āre, stitī, stitus, intrans.,to stand before, surpass, excel; trans.,to show, make, render.
stolidē[stolidus,stupid], adv.,stupidly.
strāgēs, is[sternō], f.,overthrow, ruin, defeat;massacre.
strāgulum, ī[sternō], n.,coverlet, bedspread.
strēnuus, adj.,brisk, active, vigorous.
strepitus, ūs[strepō,to make a noise], m.,noise, din, crash;applause.
stringō, ere, strinxī, strictus,to draworbind tight,press together, graze;draw, unsheathe(a sword or dagger).
dē—dēstringō, ere, strinxī, strictus,to draw, unsheathe.per—perstringō, ere, strinxī, strictus,to touch, graze;thrill, run through.
dē—dēstringō, ere, strinxī, strictus,to draw, unsheathe.
per—perstringō, ere, strinxī, strictus,to touch, graze;thrill, run through.
struō, ere, strūxī, strūctus,to pile up, arrange;build, erect.
ex—exstruō, ere, strūxī, strūctus,to pileorheap up, build.in—īnstruō, ere, strūxī, strūctus,to build;arrange, draw uporarray(troops);make ready, equip, fit out.
ex—exstruō, ere, strūxī, strūctus,to pileorheap up, build.
in—īnstruō, ere, strūxī, strūctus,to build;arrange, draw uporarray(troops);make ready, equip, fit out.
studiōsē[studiōsus,eager], adv.,eagerly, zealously.
studium, ī[studeō,to be eager], n.,zeal, enthusiasm;desire, pursuit, study;good-will, affection.
stultitia, ae[stultus], f.,folly.
stultus, adj.,foolish, silly.
stupēns, entis[orig. part. ofstupeō], adj.,dazed, confused, dumbfounded.
stupeō, ēre, uī, —,to be struck senseless, be amazedorastounded.
suādeō, ēre, suāsī, suāsūrus,to advise, urge, exhort.
dis—dissuādeō, ēre, suāsī, suāsus,to advise against, oppose(by argument).per—persuādeō, ēre, suāsī, suāsūrus,to persuade, induce;convince.
dis—dissuādeō, ēre, suāsī, suāsus,to advise against, oppose(by argument).
per—persuādeō, ēre, suāsī, suāsūrus,to persuade, induce;convince.
sub, prep. with (1) acc.,under, towards, until, after; (2) with abl.,under, beneath, at the foot of, close to;in the reign of; in composition,under, somewhat;in place of;underhandedly.
subdō, seedō.
subdūcō, seedūcō.
subeō, see(1)eō.
subiciō, seeiaciō.
subigō, seeagō.
subitus[subeō], adj.,sudden, unexpected; abl.subitōas adv.,on short notice, suddenly.
sublātus, seetollō.
sublicius[sublica,a pile], adj.,consisting oforresting on piles.
sublīmis, e, adj.,uplifted, lofty;on high, through the sky.
submittō, seemittō.
submoveō, seemoveō.
subolēs, is, f.,a sprout, shoot;offspring, issue;race.
subōrnō, seeōrnō.
subscrībō, seescrībō.
subsellium, ī[sub+sella], n.,a low bench, seat.
subsequor, seesequor.
subsidium, ī[cf.subsīdō,to lie in wait], n.,reserve troops;aid, help.
subsistō, seesistō.
substituō, seestatuō.
subtexō, ere, uī, tus[sub+texō,to weave],to weave under, join;subjoin, add(in speech).
succēdō, seecēdō.
succēssor, ōris[succēdō], m.,follower, successor.
succēssus, ūs[succēdō], m.,favorable outcome, success.
succingō, seecingō.
succlāmō, seeclāmō.
succurrō, seecurrō.
suēscō, ere, suēvī, suētus,to become accustomed to.
ad—adsuēscō, ere, suēvī, suētus,to accustom one’s self to, be wont.con—cōnsuēscō, ere, suēvī, suētus,to become accustomed.
ad—adsuēscō, ere, suēvī, suētus,to accustom one’s self to, be wont.
con—cōnsuēscō, ere, suēvī, suētus,to become accustomed.
sufficiō, seefaciō.
suffīgō, seefīgō.
suffōcō, āre, āvī, ātus[sub+fauces,the throat],to choke, strangle.
suffodiō, seefodiō.
suffrāgātor, ōris[suffrāgor,to vote for], m.,supporter, partisan, follower.
suffrāgium, ī, n.,a voting tablet, vote, ballot.
suīgen.,sibidat.,sēacc. and abl. of the reflexive pron., sing. and pl.,himself, herself, itself, themselves;sēse, sēmet, strengthened forms ofsē.
Sulla, ae, m., a cognomen in the Cornelian gens.
1.L. Cornēlius Sulla, surnamed Fēlīx, bornB.C.138; consul in 88; commanded against Mithridates 88-84; fought Marius in 88, and again in 83, 82, becoming master of Italy.He was then chosen perpetual dictator, and made many changes in the constitution. He resigned the dictatorship in 79, and died next year.2.P. Cornēlius Sulla, nephew of (1), defended in 62B.C.by Cicero from a charge of complicity in Catiline’s conspiracy.
1.L. Cornēlius Sulla, surnamed Fēlīx, bornB.C.138; consul in 88; commanded against Mithridates 88-84; fought Marius in 88, and again in 83, 82, becoming master of Italy.He was then chosen perpetual dictator, and made many changes in the constitution. He resigned the dictatorship in 79, and died next year.
2.P. Cornēlius Sulla, nephew of (1), defended in 62B.C.by Cicero from a charge of complicity in Catiline’s conspiracy.
Sullānus, adj.,oforby Sulla, Sullan; as noun,Sullānī, ōrum, pl. m.,the followers of Sulla.
Sulpicius, ī, m.,Ser. Sulpicius Rūfus, tribune of the people in 88B.C., and a supporter of Marius.
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus,to be, exist, live; with gen.,belong to, be the part of;be true, be so;happen, take place; with dat.,have, possess.
ab—absum, esse, āfuī,to be awayorabsent, be far from;prope abesse,to be at no great distance, be near.ad—adsum, esse, adfuī,to be presentornear;to aid(esp. in court).dē—dēsum, deesse, dēfuī,to be awayorabsent;be wanting;fail;to miss, let slip.in—īnsum, inesse, īnfuī,to be inoron;belong to.inter—intersum, esse, fuī,to be present at, take part in.prae—praesum, praeesse, fuī,to be overorbefore;rule, govern, be in command of.prō—prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī,to benefit, profit, aid.super—supersum, esse, fuī,to be overandabove, remain;survive, outlive.
ab—absum, esse, āfuī,to be awayorabsent, be far from;prope abesse,to be at no great distance, be near.
ad—adsum, esse, adfuī,to be presentornear;to aid(esp. in court).
dē—dēsum, deesse, dēfuī,to be awayorabsent;be wanting;fail;to miss, let slip.
in—īnsum, inesse, īnfuī,to be inoron;belong to.
inter—intersum, esse, fuī,to be present at, take part in.
prae—praesum, praeesse, fuī,to be overorbefore;rule, govern, be in command of.
prō—prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī,to benefit, profit, aid.
super—supersum, esse, fuī,to be overandabove, remain;survive, outlive.
summa, ae[summus], f.,top, summit;chief pointorplace, supremacy;total, amount, sum.
summus, seesuperus.
sūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus[sub+emō],to take up, take, choose;enter upon, begin;spend.
ab—absūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to use up, consume;spend.ad—adsūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to take to one’s self, receive.con—cōnsūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to use up, spend.
ab—absūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to use up, consume;spend.
ad—adsūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to take to one’s self, receive.
con—cōnsūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to use up, spend.
sūmptuārius[sūmptus], adj.,relating to expense, sumptuary.
sūmptus, ūs[sūmō], m.,outlay, expense.
supellex, supellectilis, f.,household stuff, furniture.
super, prep. (1) with acc.,over, above, upon, in addition to;during; (2) with abl.,over, upon, beyond, in addition to.
superbē[superbus], adv.,haughtily, proudly, arrogantly.
superbia, ae[superbus], f.,pride, arrogance.
superbus[super], adj.,haughty, proud, arrogant, insolent.
Superbus, ī, m., seeTarquinius.
superiaciō, seeiaciō.
superior, seesuperus.
superō, āre,āvī, ātus[superus],to pass over, cross;overcome, subdue, conquer;excel, surpass.
supersum, seesum.
superus[super], adj.,above, upper, higher; comp.superior,higher, superior, earlier; as noun,a superior; sup.suprēmus,highest, topmost, last, orsummus,highest, greatest, extreme, most distinguished;often the highest part of, top of;Mare Superum,the UpperorAdriatic Sea.
superveniō, seeveniō.
supervīvō, seevīvō.
supplex, icis[sub+plicō,to fold, bend], adj., bending the knees in entreaty,begging, suppliant; as noun,a suppliant.
suppliciter[supplex], adv.,suppliantly, humbly.
supplicium, ī[supplex], n.,a kneelingdown(as suppliant, or to receive punishment);punishment, execution.
supplicō, āre, āvī, ātum[supplex],to kneel down;entreat, beseech;pray, worship;thank.
suprā[super], adv.,above.
surgō, ere, surrēxī, surrēctum[sub+regō],to stand up, rise, arise.
ad—adsurgō, ere, surrēxī, —,to rise up, arise.
suscipiō, seecapiō.
sūspectus[orig. part. ofsūspiciō,to suspect], adj.,mistrusted, suspected.
suspendium, ī, n.,hanging.
sustineō, seeteneō.
sūtor, ōris[suō,to sew, stitch], m.,a shoemaker, cobbler.
suus[suī], adj.,his own, her own, its own, their own;his, her, its, their; as noun,suī, ōrum, pl. m.,his(their)friends, followers, soldiersorfellow-citizens.
Syphāx, ācis, m., a prince of Numidia.
Syria, ae, f.,Syria, a country on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean.
T
T., abbreviation of the nameTitus.
tabella, ae[dim. oftabula], f.,a small board, writing tablet.
taberna, ae, f.,stall, shop(of boards);hut, tent.
tabernāculum, ī[taberna], n.,a tent.
tabula, ae, f.,a board, plank;picture(sc.picta,painted);writing tablet;record, list.
taceō, ēre, uī, —,to be silent, say nothing.
tacitus[taceō], adj.,silent, secret.
taedium, ī[taedet,it wearies], n.,weariness, disgust, loathing.
talentum, ī, n.,a talent, a Greek money measure, worth about $1100.
tālis, e, adj., such,of such a kind;tālis . . . quālis,such . . . as.
tam, adv.,to such a degree, so much, as much, so;tam . . . quam,as . . . so, not only . . . but also.
tamdiū, adv.,so long.
tamen, adv.,yet, still, for all that, all the same, however, nevertheless.
tamquam, conj.,as if.
Tanaquil, īlis, f., the wife of Tarquinius Priscus.
tandem, adv.,at length, at last, finally.
tangō, ere, tetigī tāctus,to touch.
con—contingō, ere, tigī, tāctus, with acc.,to touch; with dat.,to occur to, fall to lot of, befall;happen.ob—obtingō, ere, tigī, —,to fall to the lot of, befall;occur.
con—contingō, ere, tigī, tāctus, with acc.,to touch; with dat.,to occur to, fall to lot of, befall;happen.
ob—obtingō, ere, tigī, —,to fall to the lot of, befall;occur.
tantum[tantus], adv.,so much(and no more),only, merely.
tantummodō[tantum+modō], adv.,only, merely.
tantus, adj.,so great, such; as noun,tantum, ī, n.,so much.
tardē[tardus,slow], adv.,slowly.
tarditās, ātis[tardus,slow], f.,slowness, sluggishness.
tardō, āre, āvī, ātus[tardus,slow],to delay, hinder, impede.
Tarentīnus, adj., ofTarentum, Tarentine; as noun,Tarentīnī, ōrum, pl. m.,the people of Tarentum.
Tarentum, ī, n., a flourishing Greek city on the southern coast of Italy; modernTaranto.
Tarpēia, ae, f., a Roman maiden of the time of Romulus.
Tarpēius, adj.,of Tarpeia, Tarpeian;rūpēs Tarpēia,the Tarpeianrock, a part of the Capitoline Hill, on the side toward the Forum.
(1)Tarquiniī, ōrum, pl. m., a city in Etruria.
(2)Tarquiniī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Tarquin family, the Tarquins.
Tarquinius, ī, m., the name of a gens in early Rome, said to have come from Etruria.
1.Tarquinius Prīscus, the fifth king of Rome.2.Tarquinius Superbus, the last king of Rome, expelledB.C.509.3.Sextus Tarquinius, son of (2).4.L. Tarquinius Collātinus, cousin of (3), and husband of Lucretia.
1.Tarquinius Prīscus, the fifth king of Rome.
2.Tarquinius Superbus, the last king of Rome, expelledB.C.509.
3.Sextus Tarquinius, son of (2).
4.L. Tarquinius Collātinus, cousin of (3), and husband of Lucretia.
Tatius, ī, m.,Titus Tatius, a Sabine king, and joint ruler with Romulus.
tēctum, ī[tegō], n.,a covering, roof;covered structure, house.
tegō, ere, tēxī, tēctus,to cover;hide, conceal;defend, guard.
dē—dētegō, ere, tēxī, tēctus,to uncover, expose;betray.
tēgula, ae[tego], f.,roof tile, tile.
tēlum, ī, n.,missile;spear, javelin.
temerārius[temerē], adj.,heedless, rash, reckless.
temerē, adv.,blindly, rashly, heedlessly.
temeritās, ātis[temerē], f.,rashness, heedlessness, temerity.
temperāns, antis[orig. part. oftemperō], adj.,moderate, temperate, sober.
temperō, āre, āvī, ātus[tempus],to set bounds to, restrain.
tempestās, ātis[tempus], f.,pointorperiod of time; storm, tempest.
templum, ī, n.,a sacred spot;temple.
tempus, oris, n.,time, period, season;opportunity, occasion.
tendō, ere, tetendī, tentusandtēnsus,to spread out, stretch;īnsidiās tendere,to lay a trap for, plot against.
con—contendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch;exert one’s self, strive, insist;hasten, march quickly.in—intendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch, stretch, towards;aim, direct.ob(s)—ostendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch out, show;produce, furnish;disclose, make known.por (= prō)—portendō, ere, ī,tentus,to point out, indicate;foreshadow, portend.prō—prōtendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch out, extend.
con—contendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch;exert one’s self, strive, insist;hasten, march quickly.
in—intendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch, stretch, towards;aim, direct.
ob(s)—ostendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch out, show;produce, furnish;disclose, make known.
por (= prō)—portendō, ere, ī,tentus,to point out, indicate;foreshadow, portend.
prō—prōtendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch out, extend.
tenebrae, ārum, pl. f.,darkness, gloom;a hiding place.
tenebricōsus[tenebrae], adj.,dark, gloomy.
teneō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold, keep;possess;maintain, guard, defend;seize.
ab—abstineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold backorfrom;keep aloof from;refrain from, abstain.con—contineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to keep, hold, contain;restrain, rule, curb.dē—dētineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold backoroff;detain, hinder.ob—obtineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold, possess;rule, govern.per—pertineō, ēre, uī, —,to stretch out, extend;reach.re—retineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to keeporhold(back),retain, detain.sub(s)—sustineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold up, support, sustain;bear, endure;hold in check, restrain.
ab—abstineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold backorfrom;keep aloof from;refrain from, abstain.
con—contineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to keep, hold, contain;restrain, rule, curb.
dē—dētineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold backoroff;detain, hinder.
ob—obtineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold, possess;rule, govern.
per—pertineō, ēre, uī, —,to stretch out, extend;reach.
re—retineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to keeporhold(back),retain, detain.
sub(s)—sustineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold up, support, sustain;bear, endure;hold in check, restrain.
tentō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. oftendō],to touch, handle;try, attempt;sound, try to win over.
tentōrium, ī[tendō], n.,a tent.
ter, num. adv.,thrice, three times.
Terentius, ī, m., a Roman gentile name. SeeVarrō.
Terentius, ī, m., a comrade of Pompey the Great.
tergiversor, ārī, —[tergum+vertō],to twist and turn, shuffle, evade.
tergum, ī, n.,back, rear.
ternī, ae, a[cf.trēs], num. adj.,three on each side, by threes, three.
terō, ere, trīvī, trītus,to rub, wear away;waste, kill.
terra, ae, f.,the earth, ground;land.
terreō, ēre, uī, itus,to frighten, alarm, terrify;deter.
dē—dēterreō, ēre, uī, itus,to frighten off, deter, keep from.
terribilis, e[terreō], adj.,frightful, dreadful.
terror, ōris[terreō], m.,fear, panic.
tertius[cf.trēs], adj.,third; abl. n.tertiōas adv.,the third time.
tēstimōnium, ī[tēstis,a witness], n.,evidence, testimony, proof.
tēstor, ārī, ātus sum[tēstis,a witness],to bear witness, be a witness.
Teutobochus, ī, m., a chief of the Teutones.
Teutonēs, um, pl. m.,the Teutones, a Germanic people which invaded Italy, but was defeated by Marius.
thēsaurus, ī, m.,a treasure, hoard.
Thessalia, ae, f.,Thessaly, a large district in the northeastern part of Greece.
Ti., abbreviation of the nameTiberius.
Tiberis, is, m.,the river Tiber.
Tiberius, ī, m., a Roman praenomen.
Tīcinus, ī, m.,the Ticinus, a river in Cisalpine Gaul, tributary to the Po.
tigillum, ī[dim. oftīgnum,beam], n.,a little beam.
Tigrānēs, is, m., a king of Armenia, son-in-law of Mithridates.
timeō, ēre, uī, —,to be afraid, fear.
timidus[timeō], adj.,fearful, timid.
tīrōcinium, ī[tīrō,a raw recruit], n.,a soldier’s first campaign;military inexperience.
titulus, ī, m.,inscription, placard, notice.
Titus, ī, m., a Roman praenomen.
toga, ae, f.,the toga, the characteristic outer robe of the Romans. See alsopraetextus.
togātus[toga], adj.,clad in the toga;in peaceful garb, unarmed.
tollō, ere, sustulī, sublātus,to lift, raise, take up;remove, abolish.
tonitrus, ūs[tonō,to thunder], m.,thunder, peal of thunder.
tōnsor, ōris[tondeō,to shear], m.,a barber.
tōnsōrius[tōnsor], adj.,of a barber, barber’s.
Tōranius, ī, m.,Titus, who betrayed his father to the second triumvirate.
Torquātus, ī[torquis], m., a cognomen common in the Manlian gens.
1.T. Mānlius Torquātus, dictator in 353 and 349B.C., consul 347, 344, and 340.2.T. Mānlius Torquātus, son of (1), put to death by his father for disobedience of orders.
1.T. Mānlius Torquātus, dictator in 353 and 349B.C., consul 347, 344, and 340.
2.T. Mānlius Torquātus, son of (1), put to death by his father for disobedience of orders.
torqueō, ēre, torsī, tortus,to turn, twist;torture, torment.
torquis, is[torqueō], m.,a twisted collar, necklace.
torvē[torvus,grim], adv.,sternly, grimly.
tot, indecl. adj.,so many.
totidem[tot], indecl. adj.,just as many, the same number of.
totiēns[tot], adv.,so many times, so often.
tōtus, gen.tōtīus, dat.tōtī, adj.,all, all the, the whole, entire.
trādō, seedō.
trādūcō, seedūcō.
trahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draw, drag;detain.