Mommsen, Professor Th., on slaves and free labourers in early stages,174.Money economy,352sqq.Montaigne, on the reliability of simple persons, XVII.Morgan, L. H., on the Iroquois,55,406;on stages of culture,169;on the dependence of slavery upon economic factors,172.Natural economy,352sqq.“Negative cases”,46.Negro slavery among the Indians,69,408.Nobility, in North-east Africa,276sqq.“No conclusion”,46.Nomadic life, unfavourable to the growth of slavery,194,201,259.Non-economic purposes, slaves kept for,424.Ochenkowski, Dr. W. von, on medieval England,359,363sqq.;on money economy and the condition of the rural classes,362.Oppenheimer, Dr. F., on land and labour,349;on over-population,369note2.Orphans enslaved,430.Over-population,369,385.Pastoral nomadism, considered favourable to the growth of slavery,173.Pastoral tribes, definition of term,176;have little use for slave labour,267;often employ free labourers,268sqq.;subject other tribes,276sqq.;have closed resources,386.Patriarchal theory,26.PawnsseeDebtor-slaves.Peasants’ revolt, in England,367;in Germany,381.Peculium,432.Penal law, slaves protected by,432.Penal servitude,32.Peschel, O., on migratory tribes,170note3;on slavery among fishers, etc.,173.Pessimism,386.Political institutions, their influence on slavery,45.Polygamy, in Australia,15sqq.;in Melanesia,389sqq.“Positive cases”,46.“Possession” as expressing the nature of slavery,5,6,28,30,32.Post, Dr. A. H., on “slaves of the king”,31note1;on debtor-slaves,429note3, 430note1;on the legal status of slaves,432note1;on slaves changing their masters,432note3.[472]Powell, J. W., on the origin of slavery,400,437.Predatory habits of pastoral tribes,282sqq.Present tense, use of,46.Preserving of food,205,229,237,247,255,259,281,406,407,424,425.Primitive man, XVI.Proletarians in Oceania,333sqq.Property, development of, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America,210;in Australia,232,346note7;in Central N. America,240;among the Eskimos,250;p. in land,311sqq.,321,323,328sqq.“Property” as expressing the nature of slavery,5,6,30–32,38–40.Psychological basis of economic phenomena,313.Puchta, Dr. G. F., on the function of slavery,8;onpatria potestas,28;oncoloni,36;onantichresis,40.Rationalistic interpretation of psychical and social phenomena,195.Ratzel, Professor,179note1;on the condition of women among the Australians,10;on poverty and manufactures,361;on the African slave-trade,411note1;on high death-rates among slaves,437note5.Raw products,232,239,250,397.Redemption of slaves,430.Religion, peoples without,43.Resources, open and closed,385sqq.Retail slavery,301,396.Ricardo, D., on rent,311.Ripley, W. Z., on the selective influence of slavery,437.Sacrifice of captives and slaves,428.Sammler,202note1.Savages, as representing primitive man, XVI;their impulsiveness,195.Say, J. B., on appropriation of land,384note1.Scarcity of food as a cause of absence of slavery,193.Schmoller, Professor, definition of slavery,6;on slavery among hunters and fishers,172;on slave labour,199note1;on settled hunting and fishing tribes,210;on commerce among savages,232note3;on pastoral tribes,273note2,274;on primitive slavery,302note1;on slavery and commerce, 395;on the influence of slavery on the condition of women,435note5;on the moral effect of slavery,436note3.Schurtz, Dr. H., on the condition of women among the Australians,10;on African pariah-tribes,33note1,277note1;on Eskimos in the wider sense,49note7;on slavery in Polynesia and Micronesia,109;on the natives of Madagascar,117;on the Bechuanas,141;on the absence of slavery among hunters,172;on slave labour in Africa,198;on pastoral tribes,274;his geographical groups,46.Secondary causes,258,281,387,423.Selective influence of slavery,437.Self-dependent countries,310,354.Semi-civilized peoples, excluded,44,157note1;influence of,45,412.Serfdom,34sqq.,434;in Germany,34,349,373sqq.;in France,36;in Rome,36,382note3,383note1;in England,349,364sqq.;in Italy,360;absent in modern W Europe, XVI;its character, as distinguished from slavery,37sqq.;as distinguished from freedom,348;its decline, XVII.Servi publici,32.Sheep farming, 369.Signs of slavery,433.Skilled labour,253,256,257,343,422.Slavery, among hunters and fishers,190,202;on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America,203;among pastoral tribes,262;among agricultural tribes,292;in Oceania,313;among commercial agricultural tribes,393;in medieval England,348,364;in medieval Germany,348,373,374,380sqq.;in Rome,383note1;absent in modern W. Europe, XV,[473]XVI;its effects,213,435;its development,437.“Slavery of women”,4,9,12,389,392.“Slave districts”,33.Slave labour,433;on the N. W. Coast of N. America,214sqq.;among the Tehuelches,226;among the Kamchadales,226;among pastoral tribes,263sqq.;among cattle-breeding agriculturists,265;in ancient Tyre and Greece,440note1;in Rome,395note2;use of s. l. in self-dependent and in exporting countries,394.Slave trade,209,214,260,287sqq.,408sqq.,429;its effects,289,412,425,438.“Slave tribes”,33.Slave villages,33.Slaves, extratribal and intratribal,194;employed in warfare,215,259,282,398sqq.,424;kept as a luxury;seeLuxury;ways in which people become s.,428sqq.;ways in which people cease to be s.,430;treatment of,431;legal status of,432;attitude of public opinion towards,433;different kinds of,433;number of,434;happiness or unhappiness of,434.Smith, Adam, on the productiveness of slave and free labour,299.Sociological laws, XVI.Sohm, Dr. R., definition of slavery,6;onpotestas dominica,8;onpatria potestas,28.Sombart, Professor W.,oncolonization,299;on Loria,306note1.Spencer, H., “Descriptive sociology”, XVII;definition of slavery,6;on captives preserved for cannibal purposes,8;on the character of serfdom,38;on the frequent occurrence of slavery,171;on slavery in early stages,174;on the absence of slavery among hunters,193.“Statistical method”, XVIII.Status, social, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, dependent on wealth,212;in Australia, dependent on personal qualities,232;in Central N. America, dependent on bravery, etc.,242;among the Eskimos, dependent on personal qualities,250.Steinmetz, Professor S. R., on Australian women,23;on parental love among the Australians,24note1;on the treatment of children by savages,26sqq.;on derivation of institutions,45note3;on systems of classification in sociology,170;on the absence of wealth among the Australians,196note13;on women spared in warfare,200note2;on trade in Australia232;on tribal government in Australia,232sqq.;on Australian warfare,236note1;on early penal law,430;on slaves punished by their masters,432;his schedules, XVII;his “statistical” method, XVIII.Stock and land lease,368.Subjection of tribes,33,276,406,424.Subsistence, dependent on capital or not,256sqq.,268,297;easy or difficult to procure,256sqq.,298,422.Substitutes for slavery, 276,406,424.Suicide preferred to slavery,434.Sutherland, A., on slavery in early stages,174note6;on the size of savage tribes,194;on the absence of slavery among hunters,201note3.Tenants, free, in Oceania,333sqq.;in medieval England,349,351,364sqq.;in medieval Germany,377sqq.;meaning of term,350;distinguished from serfs,349;customary t. or villeins,351.Theoretical literature, XIX, XX,4,6.Tönnies, Dr. F., remarks on the first edition,42note1,313note2,417note1.Tourmagne, XX;on the universality of slavery,171.Town life, influence of, on the condition of the rural classes,353,356sqq.Trade,178; on the N. W.Coast of N. America,207;in Australia,231;in Central N. America,239;among the Eskimos,248;among pastoral tribes,281;among savages generally,210note3,232;articles of t. manufactured by women,218[474]sqq.,227,281;effects of t.,209,259,394sqq.,423.Tribal property in land,310.Tylor, Professor E. B.,on peoples without religion,43;on slavery in early stages,173;has introduced some new terms,3;his “statistical” method, XVIII.Unemployed,254,372,385.Unskilled labour,253,422.Variety of food,204,229,236.Vierkandt, Dr. A., on stages of culture, 169;remarks on the first edition,157note1,427note1.Vis inertiae,414.Wagner, Professor A., on the function of slavery,7note1,8note1;on slavery among fishers, etc.,173;on slave labour,199note1;on the transition from slavery to serfdom,199note3.Wakefield, E. G., on the appropriation of the soil and its social effects,306sqq.;on the disappearance of serfdom in W. Europe,347;on the happiness of colonists,386note2.Warfare, among hunters,200;on the N. W. Coast of N. America,210;in Australia,236;in Central N. America,245;among the Eskimos,252;among pastoral tribes,276,282sqq.;influence of slavery on w.,436;character of w. among peoples with open and with closed resources,385;slaves employed in w.seeSlaves.Wealth, on the N. W. Coast of N. America,210;in Australia,196note13,232;in Central N. America,240;among the Eskimos,250;among pastoral tribes,268;slaves as an ingredient of w.,434;development of w. furthered by slavery,213,435.Weber, Dr. M., on slave labour,304;on Roman agrarian history,382note3,383note1.Wergild,35,374,432.Westermarck, on the character of slavery,39note1;on marriage by service,193note4;on the causes of the distribution of slavery,197note4;on the moral effect of slavery,436note5.Wholesale slavery,301,396.Wilken, Professor G. A., onantichresis,40note2;on the natives of Buru,115.Women, condition of,423;among savages,9;in Australia,10sqq.,235;on the N. W. Coast of N. America,219;on the Dutch isle of Ameland,221note7;in Central N. America,242;among the Eskimos,251;in Melanesia,388sqq.;women consulted in matters of trade,219.Working classes in modern Europe, condition of,420–422.
Mommsen, Professor Th., on slaves and free labourers in early stages,174.Money economy,352sqq.Montaigne, on the reliability of simple persons, XVII.Morgan, L. H., on the Iroquois,55,406;on stages of culture,169;on the dependence of slavery upon economic factors,172.Natural economy,352sqq.“Negative cases”,46.Negro slavery among the Indians,69,408.Nobility, in North-east Africa,276sqq.“No conclusion”,46.Nomadic life, unfavourable to the growth of slavery,194,201,259.Non-economic purposes, slaves kept for,424.Ochenkowski, Dr. W. von, on medieval England,359,363sqq.;on money economy and the condition of the rural classes,362.Oppenheimer, Dr. F., on land and labour,349;on over-population,369note2.Orphans enslaved,430.Over-population,369,385.Pastoral nomadism, considered favourable to the growth of slavery,173.Pastoral tribes, definition of term,176;have little use for slave labour,267;often employ free labourers,268sqq.;subject other tribes,276sqq.;have closed resources,386.Patriarchal theory,26.PawnsseeDebtor-slaves.Peasants’ revolt, in England,367;in Germany,381.Peculium,432.Penal law, slaves protected by,432.Penal servitude,32.Peschel, O., on migratory tribes,170note3;on slavery among fishers, etc.,173.Pessimism,386.Political institutions, their influence on slavery,45.Polygamy, in Australia,15sqq.;in Melanesia,389sqq.“Positive cases”,46.“Possession” as expressing the nature of slavery,5,6,28,30,32.Post, Dr. A. H., on “slaves of the king”,31note1;on debtor-slaves,429note3, 430note1;on the legal status of slaves,432note1;on slaves changing their masters,432note3.[472]Powell, J. W., on the origin of slavery,400,437.Predatory habits of pastoral tribes,282sqq.Present tense, use of,46.Preserving of food,205,229,237,247,255,259,281,406,407,424,425.Primitive man, XVI.Proletarians in Oceania,333sqq.Property, development of, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America,210;in Australia,232,346note7;in Central N. America,240;among the Eskimos,250;p. in land,311sqq.,321,323,328sqq.“Property” as expressing the nature of slavery,5,6,30–32,38–40.Psychological basis of economic phenomena,313.Puchta, Dr. G. F., on the function of slavery,8;onpatria potestas,28;oncoloni,36;onantichresis,40.Rationalistic interpretation of psychical and social phenomena,195.Ratzel, Professor,179note1;on the condition of women among the Australians,10;on poverty and manufactures,361;on the African slave-trade,411note1;on high death-rates among slaves,437note5.Raw products,232,239,250,397.Redemption of slaves,430.Religion, peoples without,43.Resources, open and closed,385sqq.Retail slavery,301,396.Ricardo, D., on rent,311.Ripley, W. Z., on the selective influence of slavery,437.Sacrifice of captives and slaves,428.Sammler,202note1.Savages, as representing primitive man, XVI;their impulsiveness,195.Say, J. B., on appropriation of land,384note1.Scarcity of food as a cause of absence of slavery,193.Schmoller, Professor, definition of slavery,6;on slavery among hunters and fishers,172;on slave labour,199note1;on settled hunting and fishing tribes,210;on commerce among savages,232note3;on pastoral tribes,273note2,274;on primitive slavery,302note1;on slavery and commerce, 395;on the influence of slavery on the condition of women,435note5;on the moral effect of slavery,436note3.Schurtz, Dr. H., on the condition of women among the Australians,10;on African pariah-tribes,33note1,277note1;on Eskimos in the wider sense,49note7;on slavery in Polynesia and Micronesia,109;on the natives of Madagascar,117;on the Bechuanas,141;on the absence of slavery among hunters,172;on slave labour in Africa,198;on pastoral tribes,274;his geographical groups,46.Secondary causes,258,281,387,423.Selective influence of slavery,437.Self-dependent countries,310,354.Semi-civilized peoples, excluded,44,157note1;influence of,45,412.Serfdom,34sqq.,434;in Germany,34,349,373sqq.;in France,36;in Rome,36,382note3,383note1;in England,349,364sqq.;in Italy,360;absent in modern W Europe, XVI;its character, as distinguished from slavery,37sqq.;as distinguished from freedom,348;its decline, XVII.Servi publici,32.Sheep farming, 369.Signs of slavery,433.Skilled labour,253,256,257,343,422.Slavery, among hunters and fishers,190,202;on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America,203;among pastoral tribes,262;among agricultural tribes,292;in Oceania,313;among commercial agricultural tribes,393;in medieval England,348,364;in medieval Germany,348,373,374,380sqq.;in Rome,383note1;absent in modern W. Europe, XV,[473]XVI;its effects,213,435;its development,437.“Slavery of women”,4,9,12,389,392.“Slave districts”,33.Slave labour,433;on the N. W. Coast of N. America,214sqq.;among the Tehuelches,226;among the Kamchadales,226;among pastoral tribes,263sqq.;among cattle-breeding agriculturists,265;in ancient Tyre and Greece,440note1;in Rome,395note2;use of s. l. in self-dependent and in exporting countries,394.Slave trade,209,214,260,287sqq.,408sqq.,429;its effects,289,412,425,438.“Slave tribes”,33.Slave villages,33.Slaves, extratribal and intratribal,194;employed in warfare,215,259,282,398sqq.,424;kept as a luxury;seeLuxury;ways in which people become s.,428sqq.;ways in which people cease to be s.,430;treatment of,431;legal status of,432;attitude of public opinion towards,433;different kinds of,433;number of,434;happiness or unhappiness of,434.Smith, Adam, on the productiveness of slave and free labour,299.Sociological laws, XVI.Sohm, Dr. R., definition of slavery,6;onpotestas dominica,8;onpatria potestas,28.Sombart, Professor W.,oncolonization,299;on Loria,306note1.Spencer, H., “Descriptive sociology”, XVII;definition of slavery,6;on captives preserved for cannibal purposes,8;on the character of serfdom,38;on the frequent occurrence of slavery,171;on slavery in early stages,174;on the absence of slavery among hunters,193.“Statistical method”, XVIII.Status, social, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, dependent on wealth,212;in Australia, dependent on personal qualities,232;in Central N. America, dependent on bravery, etc.,242;among the Eskimos, dependent on personal qualities,250.Steinmetz, Professor S. R., on Australian women,23;on parental love among the Australians,24note1;on the treatment of children by savages,26sqq.;on derivation of institutions,45note3;on systems of classification in sociology,170;on the absence of wealth among the Australians,196note13;on women spared in warfare,200note2;on trade in Australia232;on tribal government in Australia,232sqq.;on Australian warfare,236note1;on early penal law,430;on slaves punished by their masters,432;his schedules, XVII;his “statistical” method, XVIII.Stock and land lease,368.Subjection of tribes,33,276,406,424.Subsistence, dependent on capital or not,256sqq.,268,297;easy or difficult to procure,256sqq.,298,422.Substitutes for slavery, 276,406,424.Suicide preferred to slavery,434.Sutherland, A., on slavery in early stages,174note6;on the size of savage tribes,194;on the absence of slavery among hunters,201note3.Tenants, free, in Oceania,333sqq.;in medieval England,349,351,364sqq.;in medieval Germany,377sqq.;meaning of term,350;distinguished from serfs,349;customary t. or villeins,351.Theoretical literature, XIX, XX,4,6.Tönnies, Dr. F., remarks on the first edition,42note1,313note2,417note1.Tourmagne, XX;on the universality of slavery,171.Town life, influence of, on the condition of the rural classes,353,356sqq.Trade,178; on the N. W.Coast of N. America,207;in Australia,231;in Central N. America,239;among the Eskimos,248;among pastoral tribes,281;among savages generally,210note3,232;articles of t. manufactured by women,218[474]sqq.,227,281;effects of t.,209,259,394sqq.,423.Tribal property in land,310.Tylor, Professor E. B.,on peoples without religion,43;on slavery in early stages,173;has introduced some new terms,3;his “statistical” method, XVIII.Unemployed,254,372,385.Unskilled labour,253,422.Variety of food,204,229,236.Vierkandt, Dr. A., on stages of culture, 169;remarks on the first edition,157note1,427note1.Vis inertiae,414.Wagner, Professor A., on the function of slavery,7note1,8note1;on slavery among fishers, etc.,173;on slave labour,199note1;on the transition from slavery to serfdom,199note3.Wakefield, E. G., on the appropriation of the soil and its social effects,306sqq.;on the disappearance of serfdom in W. Europe,347;on the happiness of colonists,386note2.Warfare, among hunters,200;on the N. W. Coast of N. America,210;in Australia,236;in Central N. America,245;among the Eskimos,252;among pastoral tribes,276,282sqq.;influence of slavery on w.,436;character of w. among peoples with open and with closed resources,385;slaves employed in w.seeSlaves.Wealth, on the N. W. Coast of N. America,210;in Australia,196note13,232;in Central N. America,240;among the Eskimos,250;among pastoral tribes,268;slaves as an ingredient of w.,434;development of w. furthered by slavery,213,435.Weber, Dr. M., on slave labour,304;on Roman agrarian history,382note3,383note1.Wergild,35,374,432.Westermarck, on the character of slavery,39note1;on marriage by service,193note4;on the causes of the distribution of slavery,197note4;on the moral effect of slavery,436note5.Wholesale slavery,301,396.Wilken, Professor G. A., onantichresis,40note2;on the natives of Buru,115.Women, condition of,423;among savages,9;in Australia,10sqq.,235;on the N. W. Coast of N. America,219;on the Dutch isle of Ameland,221note7;in Central N. America,242;among the Eskimos,251;in Melanesia,388sqq.;women consulted in matters of trade,219.Working classes in modern Europe, condition of,420–422.
Mommsen, Professor Th., on slaves and free labourers in early stages,174.Money economy,352sqq.Montaigne, on the reliability of simple persons, XVII.Morgan, L. H., on the Iroquois,55,406;on stages of culture,169;on the dependence of slavery upon economic factors,172.Natural economy,352sqq.“Negative cases”,46.Negro slavery among the Indians,69,408.Nobility, in North-east Africa,276sqq.“No conclusion”,46.Nomadic life, unfavourable to the growth of slavery,194,201,259.Non-economic purposes, slaves kept for,424.Ochenkowski, Dr. W. von, on medieval England,359,363sqq.;on money economy and the condition of the rural classes,362.Oppenheimer, Dr. F., on land and labour,349;on over-population,369note2.Orphans enslaved,430.Over-population,369,385.Pastoral nomadism, considered favourable to the growth of slavery,173.Pastoral tribes, definition of term,176;have little use for slave labour,267;often employ free labourers,268sqq.;subject other tribes,276sqq.;have closed resources,386.Patriarchal theory,26.PawnsseeDebtor-slaves.Peasants’ revolt, in England,367;in Germany,381.Peculium,432.Penal law, slaves protected by,432.Penal servitude,32.Peschel, O., on migratory tribes,170note3;on slavery among fishers, etc.,173.Pessimism,386.Political institutions, their influence on slavery,45.Polygamy, in Australia,15sqq.;in Melanesia,389sqq.“Positive cases”,46.“Possession” as expressing the nature of slavery,5,6,28,30,32.Post, Dr. A. H., on “slaves of the king”,31note1;on debtor-slaves,429note3, 430note1;on the legal status of slaves,432note1;on slaves changing their masters,432note3.[472]Powell, J. W., on the origin of slavery,400,437.Predatory habits of pastoral tribes,282sqq.Present tense, use of,46.Preserving of food,205,229,237,247,255,259,281,406,407,424,425.Primitive man, XVI.Proletarians in Oceania,333sqq.Property, development of, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America,210;in Australia,232,346note7;in Central N. America,240;among the Eskimos,250;p. in land,311sqq.,321,323,328sqq.“Property” as expressing the nature of slavery,5,6,30–32,38–40.Psychological basis of economic phenomena,313.Puchta, Dr. G. F., on the function of slavery,8;onpatria potestas,28;oncoloni,36;onantichresis,40.Rationalistic interpretation of psychical and social phenomena,195.Ratzel, Professor,179note1;on the condition of women among the Australians,10;on poverty and manufactures,361;on the African slave-trade,411note1;on high death-rates among slaves,437note5.Raw products,232,239,250,397.Redemption of slaves,430.Religion, peoples without,43.Resources, open and closed,385sqq.Retail slavery,301,396.Ricardo, D., on rent,311.Ripley, W. Z., on the selective influence of slavery,437.Sacrifice of captives and slaves,428.Sammler,202note1.Savages, as representing primitive man, XVI;their impulsiveness,195.Say, J. B., on appropriation of land,384note1.Scarcity of food as a cause of absence of slavery,193.Schmoller, Professor, definition of slavery,6;on slavery among hunters and fishers,172;on slave labour,199note1;on settled hunting and fishing tribes,210;on commerce among savages,232note3;on pastoral tribes,273note2,274;on primitive slavery,302note1;on slavery and commerce, 395;on the influence of slavery on the condition of women,435note5;on the moral effect of slavery,436note3.Schurtz, Dr. H., on the condition of women among the Australians,10;on African pariah-tribes,33note1,277note1;on Eskimos in the wider sense,49note7;on slavery in Polynesia and Micronesia,109;on the natives of Madagascar,117;on the Bechuanas,141;on the absence of slavery among hunters,172;on slave labour in Africa,198;on pastoral tribes,274;his geographical groups,46.Secondary causes,258,281,387,423.Selective influence of slavery,437.Self-dependent countries,310,354.Semi-civilized peoples, excluded,44,157note1;influence of,45,412.Serfdom,34sqq.,434;in Germany,34,349,373sqq.;in France,36;in Rome,36,382note3,383note1;in England,349,364sqq.;in Italy,360;absent in modern W Europe, XVI;its character, as distinguished from slavery,37sqq.;as distinguished from freedom,348;its decline, XVII.Servi publici,32.Sheep farming, 369.Signs of slavery,433.Skilled labour,253,256,257,343,422.Slavery, among hunters and fishers,190,202;on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America,203;among pastoral tribes,262;among agricultural tribes,292;in Oceania,313;among commercial agricultural tribes,393;in medieval England,348,364;in medieval Germany,348,373,374,380sqq.;in Rome,383note1;absent in modern W. Europe, XV,[473]XVI;its effects,213,435;its development,437.“Slavery of women”,4,9,12,389,392.“Slave districts”,33.Slave labour,433;on the N. W. Coast of N. America,214sqq.;among the Tehuelches,226;among the Kamchadales,226;among pastoral tribes,263sqq.;among cattle-breeding agriculturists,265;in ancient Tyre and Greece,440note1;in Rome,395note2;use of s. l. in self-dependent and in exporting countries,394.Slave trade,209,214,260,287sqq.,408sqq.,429;its effects,289,412,425,438.“Slave tribes”,33.Slave villages,33.Slaves, extratribal and intratribal,194;employed in warfare,215,259,282,398sqq.,424;kept as a luxury;seeLuxury;ways in which people become s.,428sqq.;ways in which people cease to be s.,430;treatment of,431;legal status of,432;attitude of public opinion towards,433;different kinds of,433;number of,434;happiness or unhappiness of,434.Smith, Adam, on the productiveness of slave and free labour,299.Sociological laws, XVI.Sohm, Dr. R., definition of slavery,6;onpotestas dominica,8;onpatria potestas,28.Sombart, Professor W.,oncolonization,299;on Loria,306note1.Spencer, H., “Descriptive sociology”, XVII;definition of slavery,6;on captives preserved for cannibal purposes,8;on the character of serfdom,38;on the frequent occurrence of slavery,171;on slavery in early stages,174;on the absence of slavery among hunters,193.“Statistical method”, XVIII.Status, social, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, dependent on wealth,212;in Australia, dependent on personal qualities,232;in Central N. America, dependent on bravery, etc.,242;among the Eskimos, dependent on personal qualities,250.Steinmetz, Professor S. R., on Australian women,23;on parental love among the Australians,24note1;on the treatment of children by savages,26sqq.;on derivation of institutions,45note3;on systems of classification in sociology,170;on the absence of wealth among the Australians,196note13;on women spared in warfare,200note2;on trade in Australia232;on tribal government in Australia,232sqq.;on Australian warfare,236note1;on early penal law,430;on slaves punished by their masters,432;his schedules, XVII;his “statistical” method, XVIII.Stock and land lease,368.Subjection of tribes,33,276,406,424.Subsistence, dependent on capital or not,256sqq.,268,297;easy or difficult to procure,256sqq.,298,422.Substitutes for slavery, 276,406,424.Suicide preferred to slavery,434.Sutherland, A., on slavery in early stages,174note6;on the size of savage tribes,194;on the absence of slavery among hunters,201note3.Tenants, free, in Oceania,333sqq.;in medieval England,349,351,364sqq.;in medieval Germany,377sqq.;meaning of term,350;distinguished from serfs,349;customary t. or villeins,351.Theoretical literature, XIX, XX,4,6.Tönnies, Dr. F., remarks on the first edition,42note1,313note2,417note1.Tourmagne, XX;on the universality of slavery,171.Town life, influence of, on the condition of the rural classes,353,356sqq.Trade,178; on the N. W.Coast of N. America,207;in Australia,231;in Central N. America,239;among the Eskimos,248;among pastoral tribes,281;among savages generally,210note3,232;articles of t. manufactured by women,218[474]sqq.,227,281;effects of t.,209,259,394sqq.,423.Tribal property in land,310.Tylor, Professor E. B.,on peoples without religion,43;on slavery in early stages,173;has introduced some new terms,3;his “statistical” method, XVIII.Unemployed,254,372,385.Unskilled labour,253,422.Variety of food,204,229,236.Vierkandt, Dr. A., on stages of culture, 169;remarks on the first edition,157note1,427note1.Vis inertiae,414.Wagner, Professor A., on the function of slavery,7note1,8note1;on slavery among fishers, etc.,173;on slave labour,199note1;on the transition from slavery to serfdom,199note3.Wakefield, E. G., on the appropriation of the soil and its social effects,306sqq.;on the disappearance of serfdom in W. Europe,347;on the happiness of colonists,386note2.Warfare, among hunters,200;on the N. W. Coast of N. America,210;in Australia,236;in Central N. America,245;among the Eskimos,252;among pastoral tribes,276,282sqq.;influence of slavery on w.,436;character of w. among peoples with open and with closed resources,385;slaves employed in w.seeSlaves.Wealth, on the N. W. Coast of N. America,210;in Australia,196note13,232;in Central N. America,240;among the Eskimos,250;among pastoral tribes,268;slaves as an ingredient of w.,434;development of w. furthered by slavery,213,435.Weber, Dr. M., on slave labour,304;on Roman agrarian history,382note3,383note1.Wergild,35,374,432.Westermarck, on the character of slavery,39note1;on marriage by service,193note4;on the causes of the distribution of slavery,197note4;on the moral effect of slavery,436note5.Wholesale slavery,301,396.Wilken, Professor G. A., onantichresis,40note2;on the natives of Buru,115.Women, condition of,423;among savages,9;in Australia,10sqq.,235;on the N. W. Coast of N. America,219;on the Dutch isle of Ameland,221note7;in Central N. America,242;among the Eskimos,251;in Melanesia,388sqq.;women consulted in matters of trade,219.Working classes in modern Europe, condition of,420–422.
Mommsen, Professor Th., on slaves and free labourers in early stages,174.
Money economy,352sqq.
Montaigne, on the reliability of simple persons, XVII.
Morgan, L. H., on the Iroquois,55,406;on stages of culture,169;on the dependence of slavery upon economic factors,172.
Natural economy,352sqq.
“Negative cases”,46.
Negro slavery among the Indians,69,408.
Nobility, in North-east Africa,276sqq.
“No conclusion”,46.
Nomadic life, unfavourable to the growth of slavery,194,201,259.
Non-economic purposes, slaves kept for,424.
Ochenkowski, Dr. W. von, on medieval England,359,363sqq.;on money economy and the condition of the rural classes,362.
Oppenheimer, Dr. F., on land and labour,349;on over-population,369note2.
Orphans enslaved,430.
Over-population,369,385.
Pastoral nomadism, considered favourable to the growth of slavery,173.
Pastoral tribes, definition of term,176;have little use for slave labour,267;often employ free labourers,268sqq.;subject other tribes,276sqq.;have closed resources,386.
Patriarchal theory,26.
PawnsseeDebtor-slaves.
Peasants’ revolt, in England,367;in Germany,381.
Peculium,432.
Penal law, slaves protected by,432.
Penal servitude,32.
Peschel, O., on migratory tribes,170note3;on slavery among fishers, etc.,173.
Pessimism,386.
Political institutions, their influence on slavery,45.
Polygamy, in Australia,15sqq.;in Melanesia,389sqq.
“Positive cases”,46.
“Possession” as expressing the nature of slavery,5,6,28,30,32.
Post, Dr. A. H., on “slaves of the king”,31note1;on debtor-slaves,429note3, 430note1;on the legal status of slaves,432note1;on slaves changing their masters,432note3.[472]
Powell, J. W., on the origin of slavery,400,437.
Predatory habits of pastoral tribes,282sqq.
Present tense, use of,46.
Preserving of food,205,229,237,247,255,259,281,406,407,424,425.
Primitive man, XVI.
Proletarians in Oceania,333sqq.
Property, development of, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America,210;in Australia,232,346note7;in Central N. America,240;among the Eskimos,250;p. in land,311sqq.,321,323,328sqq.
“Property” as expressing the nature of slavery,5,6,30–32,38–40.
Psychological basis of economic phenomena,313.
Puchta, Dr. G. F., on the function of slavery,8;onpatria potestas,28;oncoloni,36;onantichresis,40.
Rationalistic interpretation of psychical and social phenomena,195.
Ratzel, Professor,179note1;on the condition of women among the Australians,10;on poverty and manufactures,361;on the African slave-trade,411note1;on high death-rates among slaves,437note5.
Raw products,232,239,250,397.
Redemption of slaves,430.
Religion, peoples without,43.
Resources, open and closed,385sqq.
Retail slavery,301,396.
Ricardo, D., on rent,311.
Ripley, W. Z., on the selective influence of slavery,437.
Sacrifice of captives and slaves,428.
Sammler,202note1.
Savages, as representing primitive man, XVI;their impulsiveness,195.
Say, J. B., on appropriation of land,384note1.
Scarcity of food as a cause of absence of slavery,193.
Schmoller, Professor, definition of slavery,6;on slavery among hunters and fishers,172;on slave labour,199note1;on settled hunting and fishing tribes,210;on commerce among savages,232note3;on pastoral tribes,273note2,274;on primitive slavery,302note1;on slavery and commerce, 395;on the influence of slavery on the condition of women,435note5;on the moral effect of slavery,436note3.
Schurtz, Dr. H., on the condition of women among the Australians,10;on African pariah-tribes,33note1,277note1;on Eskimos in the wider sense,49note7;on slavery in Polynesia and Micronesia,109;on the natives of Madagascar,117;on the Bechuanas,141;on the absence of slavery among hunters,172;on slave labour in Africa,198;on pastoral tribes,274;his geographical groups,46.
Secondary causes,258,281,387,423.
Selective influence of slavery,437.
Self-dependent countries,310,354.
Semi-civilized peoples, excluded,44,157note1;influence of,45,412.
Serfdom,34sqq.,434;in Germany,34,349,373sqq.;in France,36;in Rome,36,382note3,383note1;in England,349,364sqq.;in Italy,360;absent in modern W Europe, XVI;its character, as distinguished from slavery,37sqq.;as distinguished from freedom,348;its decline, XVII.
Servi publici,32.
Sheep farming, 369.
Signs of slavery,433.
Skilled labour,253,256,257,343,422.
Slavery, among hunters and fishers,190,202;on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America,203;among pastoral tribes,262;among agricultural tribes,292;in Oceania,313;among commercial agricultural tribes,393;in medieval England,348,364;in medieval Germany,348,373,374,380sqq.;in Rome,383note1;absent in modern W. Europe, XV,[473]XVI;its effects,213,435;its development,437.
“Slavery of women”,4,9,12,389,392.
“Slave districts”,33.
Slave labour,433;on the N. W. Coast of N. America,214sqq.;among the Tehuelches,226;among the Kamchadales,226;among pastoral tribes,263sqq.;among cattle-breeding agriculturists,265;in ancient Tyre and Greece,440note1;in Rome,395note2;use of s. l. in self-dependent and in exporting countries,394.
Slave trade,209,214,260,287sqq.,408sqq.,429;its effects,289,412,425,438.
“Slave tribes”,33.
Slave villages,33.
Slaves, extratribal and intratribal,194;employed in warfare,215,259,282,398sqq.,424;kept as a luxury;seeLuxury;ways in which people become s.,428sqq.;ways in which people cease to be s.,430;treatment of,431;legal status of,432;attitude of public opinion towards,433;different kinds of,433;number of,434;happiness or unhappiness of,434.
Smith, Adam, on the productiveness of slave and free labour,299.
Sociological laws, XVI.
Sohm, Dr. R., definition of slavery,6;onpotestas dominica,8;onpatria potestas,28.
Sombart, Professor W.,oncolonization,299;on Loria,306note1.
Spencer, H., “Descriptive sociology”, XVII;definition of slavery,6;on captives preserved for cannibal purposes,8;on the character of serfdom,38;on the frequent occurrence of slavery,171;on slavery in early stages,174;on the absence of slavery among hunters,193.
“Statistical method”, XVIII.
Status, social, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, dependent on wealth,212;in Australia, dependent on personal qualities,232;in Central N. America, dependent on bravery, etc.,242;among the Eskimos, dependent on personal qualities,250.
Steinmetz, Professor S. R., on Australian women,23;on parental love among the Australians,24note1;on the treatment of children by savages,26sqq.;on derivation of institutions,45note3;on systems of classification in sociology,170;on the absence of wealth among the Australians,196note13;on women spared in warfare,200note2;on trade in Australia232;on tribal government in Australia,232sqq.;on Australian warfare,236note1;on early penal law,430;on slaves punished by their masters,432;his schedules, XVII;his “statistical” method, XVIII.
Stock and land lease,368.
Subjection of tribes,33,276,406,424.
Subsistence, dependent on capital or not,256sqq.,268,297;easy or difficult to procure,256sqq.,298,422.
Substitutes for slavery, 276,406,424.
Suicide preferred to slavery,434.
Sutherland, A., on slavery in early stages,174note6;on the size of savage tribes,194;on the absence of slavery among hunters,201note3.
Tenants, free, in Oceania,333sqq.;in medieval England,349,351,364sqq.;in medieval Germany,377sqq.;meaning of term,350;distinguished from serfs,349;customary t. or villeins,351.
Theoretical literature, XIX, XX,4,6.
Tönnies, Dr. F., remarks on the first edition,42note1,313note2,417note1.
Tourmagne, XX;on the universality of slavery,171.
Town life, influence of, on the condition of the rural classes,353,356sqq.
Trade,178; on the N. W.Coast of N. America,207;in Australia,231;in Central N. America,239;among the Eskimos,248;among pastoral tribes,281;among savages generally,210note3,232;articles of t. manufactured by women,218[474]sqq.,227,281;effects of t.,209,259,394sqq.,423.
Tribal property in land,310.
Tylor, Professor E. B.,on peoples without religion,43;on slavery in early stages,173;has introduced some new terms,3;his “statistical” method, XVIII.
Unemployed,254,372,385.
Unskilled labour,253,422.
Variety of food,204,229,236.
Vierkandt, Dr. A., on stages of culture, 169;remarks on the first edition,157note1,427note1.
Vis inertiae,414.
Wagner, Professor A., on the function of slavery,7note1,8note1;on slavery among fishers, etc.,173;on slave labour,199note1;on the transition from slavery to serfdom,199note3.
Wakefield, E. G., on the appropriation of the soil and its social effects,306sqq.;on the disappearance of serfdom in W. Europe,347;on the happiness of colonists,386note2.
Warfare, among hunters,200;on the N. W. Coast of N. America,210;in Australia,236;in Central N. America,245;among the Eskimos,252;among pastoral tribes,276,282sqq.;influence of slavery on w.,436;character of w. among peoples with open and with closed resources,385;slaves employed in w.seeSlaves.
Wealth, on the N. W. Coast of N. America,210;in Australia,196note13,232;in Central N. America,240;among the Eskimos,250;among pastoral tribes,268;slaves as an ingredient of w.,434;development of w. furthered by slavery,213,435.
Weber, Dr. M., on slave labour,304;on Roman agrarian history,382note3,383note1.
Wergild,35,374,432.
Westermarck, on the character of slavery,39note1;on marriage by service,193note4;on the causes of the distribution of slavery,197note4;on the moral effect of slavery,436note5.
Wholesale slavery,301,396.
Wilken, Professor G. A., onantichresis,40note2;on the natives of Buru,115.
Women, condition of,423;among savages,9;in Australia,10sqq.,235;on the N. W. Coast of N. America,219;on the Dutch isle of Ameland,221note7;in Central N. America,242;among the Eskimos,251;in Melanesia,388sqq.;women consulted in matters of trade,219.
Working classes in modern Europe, condition of,420–422.