Chapter 75

Natural Selection, artificial after all, 93its teaching, 470is partially true, 470is not a complete explanation of the history of life, 470gives no account of origin of substance or variations, 470by thesurvivaldoes not explain thearrivalof the fittest, 470does not explain the sudden and apparently independent appearance of important geologic forms, 470certain entomological and anatomical facts are inexplicable upon the theory of, 471fails to explain the beauty in lower forms of life, 471no species has as yet been produced by either artificial or, 472does not necessarily make the idea of Creator superfluous, 473may account for man's place in, but not above, nature, 473requires, according to Wallace, a superior intelligence to guide in definite direction or for special purpose, 473a list of authors upon, 474atheistically taught, is election with hope and pity left out, 784Natural theology, what?, 260Nature, its usual sense, 26, 121its proper sense, 26, 121its witness to God, outward and inward, 26argument for God's existence from change in, 73-75argument for God's existence from useful collocation in, 75-80Mill's indictment of, 78apart from man, cannot be interpreted, 79does not assure us of God's love and provision for the sinner, 113, 114by itself furnishes a presumption against miracles, 124as synonym of substance, 243according to Schleiermacher, 287its forces, dependent and independent, 414the brute submerged in, 468human, why it should be reverenced, 515in what sense sin a, 518as something inborn, 518, 577, 578the race has a corrupted nature, 577-582sinful acts and dispositions explained by a corrupt, 577a corrupt, belongs to man from first moment of his being, 578a corrupt, underlies man's consciousness, 578a corrupt, which cannot be changed by a man's own power, 578a corrupt, the common heritage of the race, 578designates, not substance, but corruption of substance, 578how responsible for a depraved, which one did not personally originate, 593human, Pelagian view of, 598human, semi-Pelagian view of, 598human, Augustinian view of, 598human, organic view of, 600human, atomistic view of, 600the whole human race once a personality in Adam, 629human, can apostatize but once, 630human, totally depraved, 637-639man can to a certain extent modify his, 642sin of, and personal transgression, 648impersonal human, 694and person, 694, 695Robinson's definition of, 695human, is it to develop into new forms, 986“Nature of things, in the,”the phrase examined, 357Nazarenes, 669seeEbionites.Nebular hypothesis, 395Necessitarian philosophy, correct for the brute, 468Negation, involves affirmation, 9Neron Kaisar, and“666”, 1009Nescience, divine, 286seeGod.Nestorians, 671Neutrality, moral, never created by God, 521moral, a sin, 521New England theology, 48, 49New Haven theology, 49[pg 1099]New School theology, 48, 49, 606its definition of holiness, 271, 272its definition of sin, how it differs from that of Old School, 549, 550ignores the unconscious and subconscious elements in human character, 550its watchword as to sin, 595its theory of imputation, an evasion, 596its theory of imputation explained, 606, 607development of its theory of inspiration, 607, 608modifications of view within, 608contradicts Scripture, 608, 609its advocates cannot understand Paul, 609rests upon false philosophical principles, 609, 610impugns the justice of God, 610, 611inconsistent with facts, 611, 612its aim that of all the theories of imputation, 612Nihil in intellectu nisi quod ante fuerit in sensu, 63Nineveh, winged creatures of, 449Nirvana, 182Noblesse oblige, 301Nominabecomenumina, 245Nominalism inconsistent with Scripture, 244Nominalist notion of God's nature, 244Non-apostolic writings recommended by apostles, 201Non-inspiration, seeming, of certain Scriptures, 242Non pleni nascimur, 597“Nothing, creation out of,”, 372Notitia, an element in faith, 837Noumenonin external and internal phenomena, 6Nullus in microcosmo spiritus, nullus in macrocosmo Deus, 79Obduracy, sins of, incomplete and final, 650Obedience, Christ's active and passive, 749, 770“Obey,”not the imperative of religion, 21Obligation to obey law based on man's original ability, 541Offences between men, 766between church members, 924, 925Old School theology, 49, 606, 607Omission, sins of, 554, 648Omne vivum e vivo(ex ovo), 389Omnia mea mecum porto, 1032Omnipotence of God, 286-288seeGod.Omnipresence of God, 279-282seeGod.Omnipresent, how God might cease to be, 282Omniscience of God, 282-286seeGod.“One eternal now,”how to be understood, 277Ontological argument for existence of God, 85-89seeGod.Optimism, 404, 405Oracles, ancient, 135Ordinances of the church, 929-980Ordination of church officers, 918-929Ordo salutis, 794Organic and organized substances, 93Organic, the, and atomistic views of human nature, 600Original“image of God”in man, its nature, 514-523Original natural likeness to God, or personality, 515, 519, 520moral likeness to God, man's, or holiness, 516-518righteousness, what? 517, 518knowledge of God, man's, implied a direction of the affections and will toward God, 519sin, as held by Old School theologians, 49two-fold problem of, 593its definition, 594, 595two principles fundamental to consideration of, 595a correct view of race-responsibility essential to a correct view of, 595some facts in connection with the guilt of, 596substance of Scriptural teaching concerning, 625-627a misnomer, if applied to any theory but that of its author, Augustine, 636no one finally condemned merely on account of, 596, 663, 664state of man, 514-533essentials of, 514-522results of, 523-525concomitants of, 525-532Romish and Protestant views of, 521, 522Os sublime, manifestation of internal endowments, 523Pain, physical, existed before entrance of moral evil into world, 402this supralapsarian pain, how to be regarded, 402due not to God, but to man, 402verdicts declarative of the secondary place of, 402cannot explain its presence here by the good it may do, 403it is God's protest against sin, 403has its reason in the misconduct of man, 403supralapsarian pain an“anticipative consequence,”, 403God's frown upon sin, and warning against it, 403Palestine, 174, 421Pantheism, Idealistic, defined, 100the elements of truth in, 100[pg 1100]its error, 100denies real existence of the finite, 100deprives the infinite of self-consciousness and freedom, 100in it the worshiped is the worshiper, 100the later Brahmanism is, 100the fruit of absence of will and longing for rest as end of existence, as among Hindus, 100in Hegelianism, presents the alternative, no God or no man, 100of Hegel and Spinoza, 100, 101of Hegel, its different interpreters, 101of Hegel, as modified by Schopenhauer, 101its idea of God self-contradictory, 101, 102its asserted unity of substance without proof, 102it assigns no sufficient cause for highest fact of universe, personal intelligence, 102it contradicts the affirmations of our moral and religious nature, 103antagonizes our intuitive conviction of the absolute perfection of God, 104its objection that in eternity there was not not-self over against the Infinite to call forth self-consciousness, without foundation, 104denies miracle, 122denies inspiration, 204anti-trinitarianism leads to, 347involved in doctrine of emanation, 383assumes that law fully expresses God, 547should worship Satan, 566at basis of Docetism, 676not involved in doctrine of Union with Christ, 800Parables, 240, 784Paradise, 403, 998, 999Paradoxon summum evangelicum, 753Pardon, limited by atonement, objections to, refuted, 766its conditions can of right be assigned by God, 767the act of God as judge in justification, 855and justification distinguished, 858, 859through Christ, honors God's justice and mercy, 860Parseeism, 185Parsimony, law of, 74, 87Passion, the, necessitated by Christ's incarnation, 760Passover, 157, 723, 726, 960Pastor, 908, 914, 915, 917“Pastors and teachers,”, 915Patripassians, 327Paul, 210, 235, 851, 999Peace, 865Peccatum alienum, 616Pelagianism, a development of rationalism, 89its theory of imputation, 597-601its principal author and present advocates, 597its exposition, 597its view of Romans 5:12, 597its seven points, 597its sinless men, 597its“non pleni nascimur,”, 597its misinterpretation of the divine influence in man, 597is deism applied to man's nature, 598ignores his dignity and destiny, 598unformulated and sporadic, 598unscriptural, 598, 599a survival of paganism, 598its key doctrine:Homo libero arbitrio emancipatus a Deo, 598its unscriptural tenets specified, 598, 599regards sins as isolated volitions, 599its method contrasted with that of Augustinianism, 599presents an Ebionitic view of Christ, 599its principles false in philosophy, 600ignores law by which acts produce states, 600Penalty, what?, 294, 652, 653Penalty, 652-660its idea, 652more than natural consequences of transgression, 652not essentially reformatory, 653what essentially?, 653not essentially to secure social or governmental safety, 653, 655not essentially deterrent, 655of sin, two-fold, 656of sin, is physical death, 656-659of sin, is spiritual death, 659, 660Penitence, 766Pentateuch (Hexateuch), its authorship, 170-172literature upon, 172Perfect, as applied to men, 574Perfection, in God, 9, 260-275of Christian and church reached in world to come, 981Perfectionism, its tenet, 877its teachers, 877its modifications, 877authorities upon, 877its fundamental false conceptions, 877, 878is contradicted by Scripture, 878-886disproved by Christian experience, 880how best met, 880, 881Permanent states of the faculties, 506, 550, 551Perseverance, human side of sanctification, 868, 881definition, 881its proof from Scripture, 882[pg 1101]its proof from reason, 882, 883is not inconsistent with human freedom, 883does not tend to immorality, 883, 884does not lead to indolence, 884the Scriptural warnings against apostasy do not oppose it, 884, 885apparent instances of apostasy do not oppose it, 885, 886list of authors on general subject of, 886“Person”in doctrine of Trinity, only approximately accurate, 330Person, how communicated in different measures, 324Person and character of Christ, as proof of revelation, 186-190Person of Christ, the doctrine of, 669-700historical survey of views regarding, 669-673the two natures in their reality and integrity, 673-683the union of the two natures in one, 683-700Personal identity, 92, 417intelligences cannot be accounted for by pantheism, 102influence, often distinct from word spoken, 820Personality, defined, 82, 252, 253, 330, 335, 515, 695of God, the conclusion of the anthropological argument, 84of God, denied by pantheism, 100the highest dependent on infiniteness, 104self-conscious and self-determining, 253triple, in Godhead, consistent with essential unity, 330in man, inalienable, 515involves boundless possibilities, 515foundation of mutual love among men, 515constitutes a capacity for redemption, 515

Natural Selection, artificial after all, 93its teaching, 470is partially true, 470is not a complete explanation of the history of life, 470gives no account of origin of substance or variations, 470by thesurvivaldoes not explain thearrivalof the fittest, 470does not explain the sudden and apparently independent appearance of important geologic forms, 470certain entomological and anatomical facts are inexplicable upon the theory of, 471fails to explain the beauty in lower forms of life, 471no species has as yet been produced by either artificial or, 472does not necessarily make the idea of Creator superfluous, 473may account for man's place in, but not above, nature, 473requires, according to Wallace, a superior intelligence to guide in definite direction or for special purpose, 473a list of authors upon, 474atheistically taught, is election with hope and pity left out, 784Natural theology, what?, 260Nature, its usual sense, 26, 121its proper sense, 26, 121its witness to God, outward and inward, 26argument for God's existence from change in, 73-75argument for God's existence from useful collocation in, 75-80Mill's indictment of, 78apart from man, cannot be interpreted, 79does not assure us of God's love and provision for the sinner, 113, 114by itself furnishes a presumption against miracles, 124as synonym of substance, 243according to Schleiermacher, 287its forces, dependent and independent, 414the brute submerged in, 468human, why it should be reverenced, 515in what sense sin a, 518as something inborn, 518, 577, 578the race has a corrupted nature, 577-582sinful acts and dispositions explained by a corrupt, 577a corrupt, belongs to man from first moment of his being, 578a corrupt, underlies man's consciousness, 578a corrupt, which cannot be changed by a man's own power, 578a corrupt, the common heritage of the race, 578designates, not substance, but corruption of substance, 578how responsible for a depraved, which one did not personally originate, 593human, Pelagian view of, 598human, semi-Pelagian view of, 598human, Augustinian view of, 598human, organic view of, 600human, atomistic view of, 600the whole human race once a personality in Adam, 629human, can apostatize but once, 630human, totally depraved, 637-639man can to a certain extent modify his, 642sin of, and personal transgression, 648impersonal human, 694and person, 694, 695Robinson's definition of, 695human, is it to develop into new forms, 986“Nature of things, in the,”the phrase examined, 357Nazarenes, 669seeEbionites.Nebular hypothesis, 395Necessitarian philosophy, correct for the brute, 468Negation, involves affirmation, 9Neron Kaisar, and“666”, 1009Nescience, divine, 286seeGod.Nestorians, 671Neutrality, moral, never created by God, 521moral, a sin, 521New England theology, 48, 49New Haven theology, 49[pg 1099]New School theology, 48, 49, 606its definition of holiness, 271, 272its definition of sin, how it differs from that of Old School, 549, 550ignores the unconscious and subconscious elements in human character, 550its watchword as to sin, 595its theory of imputation, an evasion, 596its theory of imputation explained, 606, 607development of its theory of inspiration, 607, 608modifications of view within, 608contradicts Scripture, 608, 609its advocates cannot understand Paul, 609rests upon false philosophical principles, 609, 610impugns the justice of God, 610, 611inconsistent with facts, 611, 612its aim that of all the theories of imputation, 612Nihil in intellectu nisi quod ante fuerit in sensu, 63Nineveh, winged creatures of, 449Nirvana, 182Noblesse oblige, 301Nominabecomenumina, 245Nominalism inconsistent with Scripture, 244Nominalist notion of God's nature, 244Non-apostolic writings recommended by apostles, 201Non-inspiration, seeming, of certain Scriptures, 242Non pleni nascimur, 597“Nothing, creation out of,”, 372Notitia, an element in faith, 837Noumenonin external and internal phenomena, 6Nullus in microcosmo spiritus, nullus in macrocosmo Deus, 79Obduracy, sins of, incomplete and final, 650Obedience, Christ's active and passive, 749, 770“Obey,”not the imperative of religion, 21Obligation to obey law based on man's original ability, 541Offences between men, 766between church members, 924, 925Old School theology, 49, 606, 607Omission, sins of, 554, 648Omne vivum e vivo(ex ovo), 389Omnia mea mecum porto, 1032Omnipotence of God, 286-288seeGod.Omnipresence of God, 279-282seeGod.Omnipresent, how God might cease to be, 282Omniscience of God, 282-286seeGod.“One eternal now,”how to be understood, 277Ontological argument for existence of God, 85-89seeGod.Optimism, 404, 405Oracles, ancient, 135Ordinances of the church, 929-980Ordination of church officers, 918-929Ordo salutis, 794Organic and organized substances, 93Organic, the, and atomistic views of human nature, 600Original“image of God”in man, its nature, 514-523Original natural likeness to God, or personality, 515, 519, 520moral likeness to God, man's, or holiness, 516-518righteousness, what? 517, 518knowledge of God, man's, implied a direction of the affections and will toward God, 519sin, as held by Old School theologians, 49two-fold problem of, 593its definition, 594, 595two principles fundamental to consideration of, 595a correct view of race-responsibility essential to a correct view of, 595some facts in connection with the guilt of, 596substance of Scriptural teaching concerning, 625-627a misnomer, if applied to any theory but that of its author, Augustine, 636no one finally condemned merely on account of, 596, 663, 664state of man, 514-533essentials of, 514-522results of, 523-525concomitants of, 525-532Romish and Protestant views of, 521, 522Os sublime, manifestation of internal endowments, 523Pain, physical, existed before entrance of moral evil into world, 402this supralapsarian pain, how to be regarded, 402due not to God, but to man, 402verdicts declarative of the secondary place of, 402cannot explain its presence here by the good it may do, 403it is God's protest against sin, 403has its reason in the misconduct of man, 403supralapsarian pain an“anticipative consequence,”, 403God's frown upon sin, and warning against it, 403Palestine, 174, 421Pantheism, Idealistic, defined, 100the elements of truth in, 100[pg 1100]its error, 100denies real existence of the finite, 100deprives the infinite of self-consciousness and freedom, 100in it the worshiped is the worshiper, 100the later Brahmanism is, 100the fruit of absence of will and longing for rest as end of existence, as among Hindus, 100in Hegelianism, presents the alternative, no God or no man, 100of Hegel and Spinoza, 100, 101of Hegel, its different interpreters, 101of Hegel, as modified by Schopenhauer, 101its idea of God self-contradictory, 101, 102its asserted unity of substance without proof, 102it assigns no sufficient cause for highest fact of universe, personal intelligence, 102it contradicts the affirmations of our moral and religious nature, 103antagonizes our intuitive conviction of the absolute perfection of God, 104its objection that in eternity there was not not-self over against the Infinite to call forth self-consciousness, without foundation, 104denies miracle, 122denies inspiration, 204anti-trinitarianism leads to, 347involved in doctrine of emanation, 383assumes that law fully expresses God, 547should worship Satan, 566at basis of Docetism, 676not involved in doctrine of Union with Christ, 800Parables, 240, 784Paradise, 403, 998, 999Paradoxon summum evangelicum, 753Pardon, limited by atonement, objections to, refuted, 766its conditions can of right be assigned by God, 767the act of God as judge in justification, 855and justification distinguished, 858, 859through Christ, honors God's justice and mercy, 860Parseeism, 185Parsimony, law of, 74, 87Passion, the, necessitated by Christ's incarnation, 760Passover, 157, 723, 726, 960Pastor, 908, 914, 915, 917“Pastors and teachers,”, 915Patripassians, 327Paul, 210, 235, 851, 999Peace, 865Peccatum alienum, 616Pelagianism, a development of rationalism, 89its theory of imputation, 597-601its principal author and present advocates, 597its exposition, 597its view of Romans 5:12, 597its seven points, 597its sinless men, 597its“non pleni nascimur,”, 597its misinterpretation of the divine influence in man, 597is deism applied to man's nature, 598ignores his dignity and destiny, 598unformulated and sporadic, 598unscriptural, 598, 599a survival of paganism, 598its key doctrine:Homo libero arbitrio emancipatus a Deo, 598its unscriptural tenets specified, 598, 599regards sins as isolated volitions, 599its method contrasted with that of Augustinianism, 599presents an Ebionitic view of Christ, 599its principles false in philosophy, 600ignores law by which acts produce states, 600Penalty, what?, 294, 652, 653Penalty, 652-660its idea, 652more than natural consequences of transgression, 652not essentially reformatory, 653what essentially?, 653not essentially to secure social or governmental safety, 653, 655not essentially deterrent, 655of sin, two-fold, 656of sin, is physical death, 656-659of sin, is spiritual death, 659, 660Penitence, 766Pentateuch (Hexateuch), its authorship, 170-172literature upon, 172Perfect, as applied to men, 574Perfection, in God, 9, 260-275of Christian and church reached in world to come, 981Perfectionism, its tenet, 877its teachers, 877its modifications, 877authorities upon, 877its fundamental false conceptions, 877, 878is contradicted by Scripture, 878-886disproved by Christian experience, 880how best met, 880, 881Permanent states of the faculties, 506, 550, 551Perseverance, human side of sanctification, 868, 881definition, 881its proof from Scripture, 882[pg 1101]its proof from reason, 882, 883is not inconsistent with human freedom, 883does not tend to immorality, 883, 884does not lead to indolence, 884the Scriptural warnings against apostasy do not oppose it, 884, 885apparent instances of apostasy do not oppose it, 885, 886list of authors on general subject of, 886“Person”in doctrine of Trinity, only approximately accurate, 330Person, how communicated in different measures, 324Person and character of Christ, as proof of revelation, 186-190Person of Christ, the doctrine of, 669-700historical survey of views regarding, 669-673the two natures in their reality and integrity, 673-683the union of the two natures in one, 683-700Personal identity, 92, 417intelligences cannot be accounted for by pantheism, 102influence, often distinct from word spoken, 820Personality, defined, 82, 252, 253, 330, 335, 515, 695of God, the conclusion of the anthropological argument, 84of God, denied by pantheism, 100the highest dependent on infiniteness, 104self-conscious and self-determining, 253triple, in Godhead, consistent with essential unity, 330in man, inalienable, 515involves boundless possibilities, 515foundation of mutual love among men, 515constitutes a capacity for redemption, 515

Natural Selection, artificial after all, 93its teaching, 470is partially true, 470is not a complete explanation of the history of life, 470gives no account of origin of substance or variations, 470by thesurvivaldoes not explain thearrivalof the fittest, 470does not explain the sudden and apparently independent appearance of important geologic forms, 470certain entomological and anatomical facts are inexplicable upon the theory of, 471fails to explain the beauty in lower forms of life, 471no species has as yet been produced by either artificial or, 472does not necessarily make the idea of Creator superfluous, 473may account for man's place in, but not above, nature, 473requires, according to Wallace, a superior intelligence to guide in definite direction or for special purpose, 473a list of authors upon, 474atheistically taught, is election with hope and pity left out, 784Natural theology, what?, 260Nature, its usual sense, 26, 121its proper sense, 26, 121its witness to God, outward and inward, 26argument for God's existence from change in, 73-75argument for God's existence from useful collocation in, 75-80Mill's indictment of, 78apart from man, cannot be interpreted, 79does not assure us of God's love and provision for the sinner, 113, 114by itself furnishes a presumption against miracles, 124as synonym of substance, 243according to Schleiermacher, 287its forces, dependent and independent, 414the brute submerged in, 468human, why it should be reverenced, 515in what sense sin a, 518as something inborn, 518, 577, 578the race has a corrupted nature, 577-582sinful acts and dispositions explained by a corrupt, 577a corrupt, belongs to man from first moment of his being, 578a corrupt, underlies man's consciousness, 578a corrupt, which cannot be changed by a man's own power, 578a corrupt, the common heritage of the race, 578designates, not substance, but corruption of substance, 578how responsible for a depraved, which one did not personally originate, 593human, Pelagian view of, 598human, semi-Pelagian view of, 598human, Augustinian view of, 598human, organic view of, 600human, atomistic view of, 600the whole human race once a personality in Adam, 629human, can apostatize but once, 630human, totally depraved, 637-639man can to a certain extent modify his, 642sin of, and personal transgression, 648impersonal human, 694and person, 694, 695Robinson's definition of, 695human, is it to develop into new forms, 986“Nature of things, in the,”the phrase examined, 357Nazarenes, 669seeEbionites.Nebular hypothesis, 395Necessitarian philosophy, correct for the brute, 468Negation, involves affirmation, 9Neron Kaisar, and“666”, 1009Nescience, divine, 286seeGod.Nestorians, 671Neutrality, moral, never created by God, 521moral, a sin, 521New England theology, 48, 49New Haven theology, 49[pg 1099]New School theology, 48, 49, 606its definition of holiness, 271, 272its definition of sin, how it differs from that of Old School, 549, 550ignores the unconscious and subconscious elements in human character, 550its watchword as to sin, 595its theory of imputation, an evasion, 596its theory of imputation explained, 606, 607development of its theory of inspiration, 607, 608modifications of view within, 608contradicts Scripture, 608, 609its advocates cannot understand Paul, 609rests upon false philosophical principles, 609, 610impugns the justice of God, 610, 611inconsistent with facts, 611, 612its aim that of all the theories of imputation, 612Nihil in intellectu nisi quod ante fuerit in sensu, 63Nineveh, winged creatures of, 449Nirvana, 182Noblesse oblige, 301Nominabecomenumina, 245Nominalism inconsistent with Scripture, 244Nominalist notion of God's nature, 244Non-apostolic writings recommended by apostles, 201Non-inspiration, seeming, of certain Scriptures, 242Non pleni nascimur, 597“Nothing, creation out of,”, 372Notitia, an element in faith, 837Noumenonin external and internal phenomena, 6Nullus in microcosmo spiritus, nullus in macrocosmo Deus, 79Obduracy, sins of, incomplete and final, 650Obedience, Christ's active and passive, 749, 770“Obey,”not the imperative of religion, 21Obligation to obey law based on man's original ability, 541Offences between men, 766between church members, 924, 925Old School theology, 49, 606, 607Omission, sins of, 554, 648Omne vivum e vivo(ex ovo), 389Omnia mea mecum porto, 1032Omnipotence of God, 286-288seeGod.Omnipresence of God, 279-282seeGod.Omnipresent, how God might cease to be, 282Omniscience of God, 282-286seeGod.“One eternal now,”how to be understood, 277Ontological argument for existence of God, 85-89seeGod.Optimism, 404, 405Oracles, ancient, 135Ordinances of the church, 929-980Ordination of church officers, 918-929Ordo salutis, 794Organic and organized substances, 93Organic, the, and atomistic views of human nature, 600Original“image of God”in man, its nature, 514-523Original natural likeness to God, or personality, 515, 519, 520moral likeness to God, man's, or holiness, 516-518righteousness, what? 517, 518knowledge of God, man's, implied a direction of the affections and will toward God, 519sin, as held by Old School theologians, 49two-fold problem of, 593its definition, 594, 595two principles fundamental to consideration of, 595a correct view of race-responsibility essential to a correct view of, 595some facts in connection with the guilt of, 596substance of Scriptural teaching concerning, 625-627a misnomer, if applied to any theory but that of its author, Augustine, 636no one finally condemned merely on account of, 596, 663, 664state of man, 514-533essentials of, 514-522results of, 523-525concomitants of, 525-532Romish and Protestant views of, 521, 522Os sublime, manifestation of internal endowments, 523Pain, physical, existed before entrance of moral evil into world, 402this supralapsarian pain, how to be regarded, 402due not to God, but to man, 402verdicts declarative of the secondary place of, 402cannot explain its presence here by the good it may do, 403it is God's protest against sin, 403has its reason in the misconduct of man, 403supralapsarian pain an“anticipative consequence,”, 403God's frown upon sin, and warning against it, 403Palestine, 174, 421Pantheism, Idealistic, defined, 100the elements of truth in, 100[pg 1100]its error, 100denies real existence of the finite, 100deprives the infinite of self-consciousness and freedom, 100in it the worshiped is the worshiper, 100the later Brahmanism is, 100the fruit of absence of will and longing for rest as end of existence, as among Hindus, 100in Hegelianism, presents the alternative, no God or no man, 100of Hegel and Spinoza, 100, 101of Hegel, its different interpreters, 101of Hegel, as modified by Schopenhauer, 101its idea of God self-contradictory, 101, 102its asserted unity of substance without proof, 102it assigns no sufficient cause for highest fact of universe, personal intelligence, 102it contradicts the affirmations of our moral and religious nature, 103antagonizes our intuitive conviction of the absolute perfection of God, 104its objection that in eternity there was not not-self over against the Infinite to call forth self-consciousness, without foundation, 104denies miracle, 122denies inspiration, 204anti-trinitarianism leads to, 347involved in doctrine of emanation, 383assumes that law fully expresses God, 547should worship Satan, 566at basis of Docetism, 676not involved in doctrine of Union with Christ, 800Parables, 240, 784Paradise, 403, 998, 999Paradoxon summum evangelicum, 753Pardon, limited by atonement, objections to, refuted, 766its conditions can of right be assigned by God, 767the act of God as judge in justification, 855and justification distinguished, 858, 859through Christ, honors God's justice and mercy, 860Parseeism, 185Parsimony, law of, 74, 87Passion, the, necessitated by Christ's incarnation, 760Passover, 157, 723, 726, 960Pastor, 908, 914, 915, 917“Pastors and teachers,”, 915Patripassians, 327Paul, 210, 235, 851, 999Peace, 865Peccatum alienum, 616Pelagianism, a development of rationalism, 89its theory of imputation, 597-601its principal author and present advocates, 597its exposition, 597its view of Romans 5:12, 597its seven points, 597its sinless men, 597its“non pleni nascimur,”, 597its misinterpretation of the divine influence in man, 597is deism applied to man's nature, 598ignores his dignity and destiny, 598unformulated and sporadic, 598unscriptural, 598, 599a survival of paganism, 598its key doctrine:Homo libero arbitrio emancipatus a Deo, 598its unscriptural tenets specified, 598, 599regards sins as isolated volitions, 599its method contrasted with that of Augustinianism, 599presents an Ebionitic view of Christ, 599its principles false in philosophy, 600ignores law by which acts produce states, 600Penalty, what?, 294, 652, 653Penalty, 652-660its idea, 652more than natural consequences of transgression, 652not essentially reformatory, 653what essentially?, 653not essentially to secure social or governmental safety, 653, 655not essentially deterrent, 655of sin, two-fold, 656of sin, is physical death, 656-659of sin, is spiritual death, 659, 660Penitence, 766Pentateuch (Hexateuch), its authorship, 170-172literature upon, 172Perfect, as applied to men, 574Perfection, in God, 9, 260-275of Christian and church reached in world to come, 981Perfectionism, its tenet, 877its teachers, 877its modifications, 877authorities upon, 877its fundamental false conceptions, 877, 878is contradicted by Scripture, 878-886disproved by Christian experience, 880how best met, 880, 881Permanent states of the faculties, 506, 550, 551Perseverance, human side of sanctification, 868, 881definition, 881its proof from Scripture, 882[pg 1101]its proof from reason, 882, 883is not inconsistent with human freedom, 883does not tend to immorality, 883, 884does not lead to indolence, 884the Scriptural warnings against apostasy do not oppose it, 884, 885apparent instances of apostasy do not oppose it, 885, 886list of authors on general subject of, 886“Person”in doctrine of Trinity, only approximately accurate, 330Person, how communicated in different measures, 324Person and character of Christ, as proof of revelation, 186-190Person of Christ, the doctrine of, 669-700historical survey of views regarding, 669-673the two natures in their reality and integrity, 673-683the union of the two natures in one, 683-700Personal identity, 92, 417intelligences cannot be accounted for by pantheism, 102influence, often distinct from word spoken, 820Personality, defined, 82, 252, 253, 330, 335, 515, 695of God, the conclusion of the anthropological argument, 84of God, denied by pantheism, 100the highest dependent on infiniteness, 104self-conscious and self-determining, 253triple, in Godhead, consistent with essential unity, 330in man, inalienable, 515involves boundless possibilities, 515foundation of mutual love among men, 515constitutes a capacity for redemption, 515

Natural Selection, artificial after all, 93its teaching, 470is partially true, 470is not a complete explanation of the history of life, 470gives no account of origin of substance or variations, 470by thesurvivaldoes not explain thearrivalof the fittest, 470does not explain the sudden and apparently independent appearance of important geologic forms, 470certain entomological and anatomical facts are inexplicable upon the theory of, 471fails to explain the beauty in lower forms of life, 471no species has as yet been produced by either artificial or, 472does not necessarily make the idea of Creator superfluous, 473may account for man's place in, but not above, nature, 473requires, according to Wallace, a superior intelligence to guide in definite direction or for special purpose, 473a list of authors upon, 474atheistically taught, is election with hope and pity left out, 784Natural theology, what?, 260Nature, its usual sense, 26, 121its proper sense, 26, 121its witness to God, outward and inward, 26argument for God's existence from change in, 73-75argument for God's existence from useful collocation in, 75-80Mill's indictment of, 78apart from man, cannot be interpreted, 79does not assure us of God's love and provision for the sinner, 113, 114by itself furnishes a presumption against miracles, 124as synonym of substance, 243according to Schleiermacher, 287its forces, dependent and independent, 414the brute submerged in, 468human, why it should be reverenced, 515in what sense sin a, 518as something inborn, 518, 577, 578the race has a corrupted nature, 577-582sinful acts and dispositions explained by a corrupt, 577a corrupt, belongs to man from first moment of his being, 578a corrupt, underlies man's consciousness, 578a corrupt, which cannot be changed by a man's own power, 578a corrupt, the common heritage of the race, 578designates, not substance, but corruption of substance, 578how responsible for a depraved, which one did not personally originate, 593human, Pelagian view of, 598human, semi-Pelagian view of, 598human, Augustinian view of, 598human, organic view of, 600human, atomistic view of, 600the whole human race once a personality in Adam, 629human, can apostatize but once, 630human, totally depraved, 637-639man can to a certain extent modify his, 642sin of, and personal transgression, 648impersonal human, 694and person, 694, 695Robinson's definition of, 695human, is it to develop into new forms, 986“Nature of things, in the,”the phrase examined, 357Nazarenes, 669seeEbionites.Nebular hypothesis, 395Necessitarian philosophy, correct for the brute, 468Negation, involves affirmation, 9Neron Kaisar, and“666”, 1009Nescience, divine, 286seeGod.Nestorians, 671Neutrality, moral, never created by God, 521moral, a sin, 521New England theology, 48, 49New Haven theology, 49[pg 1099]New School theology, 48, 49, 606its definition of holiness, 271, 272its definition of sin, how it differs from that of Old School, 549, 550ignores the unconscious and subconscious elements in human character, 550its watchword as to sin, 595its theory of imputation, an evasion, 596its theory of imputation explained, 606, 607development of its theory of inspiration, 607, 608modifications of view within, 608contradicts Scripture, 608, 609its advocates cannot understand Paul, 609rests upon false philosophical principles, 609, 610impugns the justice of God, 610, 611inconsistent with facts, 611, 612its aim that of all the theories of imputation, 612Nihil in intellectu nisi quod ante fuerit in sensu, 63Nineveh, winged creatures of, 449Nirvana, 182Noblesse oblige, 301Nominabecomenumina, 245Nominalism inconsistent with Scripture, 244Nominalist notion of God's nature, 244Non-apostolic writings recommended by apostles, 201Non-inspiration, seeming, of certain Scriptures, 242Non pleni nascimur, 597“Nothing, creation out of,”, 372Notitia, an element in faith, 837Noumenonin external and internal phenomena, 6Nullus in microcosmo spiritus, nullus in macrocosmo Deus, 79Obduracy, sins of, incomplete and final, 650Obedience, Christ's active and passive, 749, 770“Obey,”not the imperative of religion, 21Obligation to obey law based on man's original ability, 541Offences between men, 766between church members, 924, 925Old School theology, 49, 606, 607Omission, sins of, 554, 648Omne vivum e vivo(ex ovo), 389Omnia mea mecum porto, 1032Omnipotence of God, 286-288seeGod.Omnipresence of God, 279-282seeGod.Omnipresent, how God might cease to be, 282Omniscience of God, 282-286seeGod.“One eternal now,”how to be understood, 277Ontological argument for existence of God, 85-89seeGod.Optimism, 404, 405Oracles, ancient, 135Ordinances of the church, 929-980Ordination of church officers, 918-929Ordo salutis, 794Organic and organized substances, 93Organic, the, and atomistic views of human nature, 600Original“image of God”in man, its nature, 514-523Original natural likeness to God, or personality, 515, 519, 520moral likeness to God, man's, or holiness, 516-518righteousness, what? 517, 518knowledge of God, man's, implied a direction of the affections and will toward God, 519sin, as held by Old School theologians, 49two-fold problem of, 593its definition, 594, 595two principles fundamental to consideration of, 595a correct view of race-responsibility essential to a correct view of, 595some facts in connection with the guilt of, 596substance of Scriptural teaching concerning, 625-627a misnomer, if applied to any theory but that of its author, Augustine, 636no one finally condemned merely on account of, 596, 663, 664state of man, 514-533essentials of, 514-522results of, 523-525concomitants of, 525-532Romish and Protestant views of, 521, 522Os sublime, manifestation of internal endowments, 523Pain, physical, existed before entrance of moral evil into world, 402this supralapsarian pain, how to be regarded, 402due not to God, but to man, 402verdicts declarative of the secondary place of, 402cannot explain its presence here by the good it may do, 403it is God's protest against sin, 403has its reason in the misconduct of man, 403supralapsarian pain an“anticipative consequence,”, 403God's frown upon sin, and warning against it, 403Palestine, 174, 421Pantheism, Idealistic, defined, 100the elements of truth in, 100[pg 1100]its error, 100denies real existence of the finite, 100deprives the infinite of self-consciousness and freedom, 100in it the worshiped is the worshiper, 100the later Brahmanism is, 100the fruit of absence of will and longing for rest as end of existence, as among Hindus, 100in Hegelianism, presents the alternative, no God or no man, 100of Hegel and Spinoza, 100, 101of Hegel, its different interpreters, 101of Hegel, as modified by Schopenhauer, 101its idea of God self-contradictory, 101, 102its asserted unity of substance without proof, 102it assigns no sufficient cause for highest fact of universe, personal intelligence, 102it contradicts the affirmations of our moral and religious nature, 103antagonizes our intuitive conviction of the absolute perfection of God, 104its objection that in eternity there was not not-self over against the Infinite to call forth self-consciousness, without foundation, 104denies miracle, 122denies inspiration, 204anti-trinitarianism leads to, 347involved in doctrine of emanation, 383assumes that law fully expresses God, 547should worship Satan, 566at basis of Docetism, 676not involved in doctrine of Union with Christ, 800Parables, 240, 784Paradise, 403, 998, 999Paradoxon summum evangelicum, 753Pardon, limited by atonement, objections to, refuted, 766its conditions can of right be assigned by God, 767the act of God as judge in justification, 855and justification distinguished, 858, 859through Christ, honors God's justice and mercy, 860Parseeism, 185Parsimony, law of, 74, 87Passion, the, necessitated by Christ's incarnation, 760Passover, 157, 723, 726, 960Pastor, 908, 914, 915, 917“Pastors and teachers,”, 915Patripassians, 327Paul, 210, 235, 851, 999Peace, 865Peccatum alienum, 616Pelagianism, a development of rationalism, 89its theory of imputation, 597-601its principal author and present advocates, 597its exposition, 597its view of Romans 5:12, 597its seven points, 597its sinless men, 597its“non pleni nascimur,”, 597its misinterpretation of the divine influence in man, 597is deism applied to man's nature, 598ignores his dignity and destiny, 598unformulated and sporadic, 598unscriptural, 598, 599a survival of paganism, 598its key doctrine:Homo libero arbitrio emancipatus a Deo, 598its unscriptural tenets specified, 598, 599regards sins as isolated volitions, 599its method contrasted with that of Augustinianism, 599presents an Ebionitic view of Christ, 599its principles false in philosophy, 600ignores law by which acts produce states, 600Penalty, what?, 294, 652, 653Penalty, 652-660its idea, 652more than natural consequences of transgression, 652not essentially reformatory, 653what essentially?, 653not essentially to secure social or governmental safety, 653, 655not essentially deterrent, 655of sin, two-fold, 656of sin, is physical death, 656-659of sin, is spiritual death, 659, 660Penitence, 766Pentateuch (Hexateuch), its authorship, 170-172literature upon, 172Perfect, as applied to men, 574Perfection, in God, 9, 260-275of Christian and church reached in world to come, 981Perfectionism, its tenet, 877its teachers, 877its modifications, 877authorities upon, 877its fundamental false conceptions, 877, 878is contradicted by Scripture, 878-886disproved by Christian experience, 880how best met, 880, 881Permanent states of the faculties, 506, 550, 551Perseverance, human side of sanctification, 868, 881definition, 881its proof from Scripture, 882[pg 1101]its proof from reason, 882, 883is not inconsistent with human freedom, 883does not tend to immorality, 883, 884does not lead to indolence, 884the Scriptural warnings against apostasy do not oppose it, 884, 885apparent instances of apostasy do not oppose it, 885, 886list of authors on general subject of, 886“Person”in doctrine of Trinity, only approximately accurate, 330Person, how communicated in different measures, 324Person and character of Christ, as proof of revelation, 186-190Person of Christ, the doctrine of, 669-700historical survey of views regarding, 669-673the two natures in their reality and integrity, 673-683the union of the two natures in one, 683-700Personal identity, 92, 417intelligences cannot be accounted for by pantheism, 102influence, often distinct from word spoken, 820Personality, defined, 82, 252, 253, 330, 335, 515, 695of God, the conclusion of the anthropological argument, 84of God, denied by pantheism, 100the highest dependent on infiniteness, 104self-conscious and self-determining, 253triple, in Godhead, consistent with essential unity, 330in man, inalienable, 515involves boundless possibilities, 515foundation of mutual love among men, 515constitutes a capacity for redemption, 515

Natural Selection, artificial after all, 93its teaching, 470is partially true, 470is not a complete explanation of the history of life, 470gives no account of origin of substance or variations, 470by thesurvivaldoes not explain thearrivalof the fittest, 470does not explain the sudden and apparently independent appearance of important geologic forms, 470certain entomological and anatomical facts are inexplicable upon the theory of, 471fails to explain the beauty in lower forms of life, 471no species has as yet been produced by either artificial or, 472does not necessarily make the idea of Creator superfluous, 473may account for man's place in, but not above, nature, 473requires, according to Wallace, a superior intelligence to guide in definite direction or for special purpose, 473a list of authors upon, 474atheistically taught, is election with hope and pity left out, 784

Natural Selection, artificial after all, 93

its teaching, 470

is partially true, 470

is not a complete explanation of the history of life, 470

gives no account of origin of substance or variations, 470

by thesurvivaldoes not explain thearrivalof the fittest, 470

does not explain the sudden and apparently independent appearance of important geologic forms, 470

certain entomological and anatomical facts are inexplicable upon the theory of, 471

fails to explain the beauty in lower forms of life, 471

no species has as yet been produced by either artificial or, 472

does not necessarily make the idea of Creator superfluous, 473

may account for man's place in, but not above, nature, 473

requires, according to Wallace, a superior intelligence to guide in definite direction or for special purpose, 473

a list of authors upon, 474

atheistically taught, is election with hope and pity left out, 784

Natural theology, what?, 260

Natural theology, what?, 260

Nature, its usual sense, 26, 121its proper sense, 26, 121its witness to God, outward and inward, 26argument for God's existence from change in, 73-75argument for God's existence from useful collocation in, 75-80Mill's indictment of, 78apart from man, cannot be interpreted, 79does not assure us of God's love and provision for the sinner, 113, 114by itself furnishes a presumption against miracles, 124as synonym of substance, 243according to Schleiermacher, 287its forces, dependent and independent, 414the brute submerged in, 468human, why it should be reverenced, 515in what sense sin a, 518as something inborn, 518, 577, 578the race has a corrupted nature, 577-582sinful acts and dispositions explained by a corrupt, 577a corrupt, belongs to man from first moment of his being, 578a corrupt, underlies man's consciousness, 578a corrupt, which cannot be changed by a man's own power, 578a corrupt, the common heritage of the race, 578designates, not substance, but corruption of substance, 578how responsible for a depraved, which one did not personally originate, 593human, Pelagian view of, 598human, semi-Pelagian view of, 598human, Augustinian view of, 598human, organic view of, 600human, atomistic view of, 600the whole human race once a personality in Adam, 629human, can apostatize but once, 630human, totally depraved, 637-639man can to a certain extent modify his, 642sin of, and personal transgression, 648impersonal human, 694and person, 694, 695Robinson's definition of, 695human, is it to develop into new forms, 986

Nature, its usual sense, 26, 121

its proper sense, 26, 121

its witness to God, outward and inward, 26

argument for God's existence from change in, 73-75

argument for God's existence from useful collocation in, 75-80

Mill's indictment of, 78

apart from man, cannot be interpreted, 79

does not assure us of God's love and provision for the sinner, 113, 114

by itself furnishes a presumption against miracles, 124

as synonym of substance, 243

according to Schleiermacher, 287

its forces, dependent and independent, 414

the brute submerged in, 468

human, why it should be reverenced, 515

in what sense sin a, 518

as something inborn, 518, 577, 578

the race has a corrupted nature, 577-582

sinful acts and dispositions explained by a corrupt, 577

a corrupt, belongs to man from first moment of his being, 578

a corrupt, underlies man's consciousness, 578

a corrupt, which cannot be changed by a man's own power, 578

a corrupt, the common heritage of the race, 578

designates, not substance, but corruption of substance, 578

how responsible for a depraved, which one did not personally originate, 593

human, Pelagian view of, 598

human, semi-Pelagian view of, 598

human, Augustinian view of, 598

human, organic view of, 600

human, atomistic view of, 600

the whole human race once a personality in Adam, 629

human, can apostatize but once, 630

human, totally depraved, 637-639

man can to a certain extent modify his, 642

sin of, and personal transgression, 648

impersonal human, 694

and person, 694, 695

Robinson's definition of, 695

human, is it to develop into new forms, 986

“Nature of things, in the,”the phrase examined, 357

“Nature of things, in the,”the phrase examined, 357

Nazarenes, 669seeEbionites.

Nazarenes, 669

seeEbionites.

Nebular hypothesis, 395

Nebular hypothesis, 395

Necessitarian philosophy, correct for the brute, 468

Necessitarian philosophy, correct for the brute, 468

Negation, involves affirmation, 9

Negation, involves affirmation, 9

Neron Kaisar, and“666”, 1009

Neron Kaisar, and“666”, 1009

Nescience, divine, 286seeGod.

Nescience, divine, 286

seeGod.

Nestorians, 671

Nestorians, 671

Neutrality, moral, never created by God, 521moral, a sin, 521

Neutrality, moral, never created by God, 521

moral, a sin, 521

New England theology, 48, 49

New England theology, 48, 49

New Haven theology, 49

New Haven theology, 49

New School theology, 48, 49, 606its definition of holiness, 271, 272its definition of sin, how it differs from that of Old School, 549, 550ignores the unconscious and subconscious elements in human character, 550its watchword as to sin, 595its theory of imputation, an evasion, 596its theory of imputation explained, 606, 607development of its theory of inspiration, 607, 608modifications of view within, 608contradicts Scripture, 608, 609its advocates cannot understand Paul, 609rests upon false philosophical principles, 609, 610impugns the justice of God, 610, 611inconsistent with facts, 611, 612its aim that of all the theories of imputation, 612

New School theology, 48, 49, 606

its definition of holiness, 271, 272

its definition of sin, how it differs from that of Old School, 549, 550

ignores the unconscious and subconscious elements in human character, 550

its watchword as to sin, 595

its theory of imputation, an evasion, 596

its theory of imputation explained, 606, 607

development of its theory of inspiration, 607, 608

modifications of view within, 608

contradicts Scripture, 608, 609

its advocates cannot understand Paul, 609

rests upon false philosophical principles, 609, 610

impugns the justice of God, 610, 611

inconsistent with facts, 611, 612

its aim that of all the theories of imputation, 612

Nihil in intellectu nisi quod ante fuerit in sensu, 63

Nihil in intellectu nisi quod ante fuerit in sensu, 63

Nineveh, winged creatures of, 449

Nineveh, winged creatures of, 449

Nirvana, 182

Nirvana, 182

Noblesse oblige, 301

Noblesse oblige, 301

Nominabecomenumina, 245

Nominabecomenumina, 245

Nominalism inconsistent with Scripture, 244

Nominalism inconsistent with Scripture, 244

Nominalist notion of God's nature, 244

Nominalist notion of God's nature, 244

Non-apostolic writings recommended by apostles, 201

Non-apostolic writings recommended by apostles, 201

Non-inspiration, seeming, of certain Scriptures, 242

Non-inspiration, seeming, of certain Scriptures, 242

Non pleni nascimur, 597

Non pleni nascimur, 597

“Nothing, creation out of,”, 372

“Nothing, creation out of,”, 372

Notitia, an element in faith, 837

Notitia, an element in faith, 837

Noumenonin external and internal phenomena, 6

Noumenonin external and internal phenomena, 6

Nullus in microcosmo spiritus, nullus in macrocosmo Deus, 79

Nullus in microcosmo spiritus, nullus in macrocosmo Deus, 79

Obduracy, sins of, incomplete and final, 650

Obduracy, sins of, incomplete and final, 650

Obedience, Christ's active and passive, 749, 770

Obedience, Christ's active and passive, 749, 770

“Obey,”not the imperative of religion, 21

“Obey,”not the imperative of religion, 21

Obligation to obey law based on man's original ability, 541

Obligation to obey law based on man's original ability, 541

Offences between men, 766between church members, 924, 925

Offences between men, 766

between church members, 924, 925

Old School theology, 49, 606, 607

Old School theology, 49, 606, 607

Omission, sins of, 554, 648

Omission, sins of, 554, 648

Omne vivum e vivo(ex ovo), 389

Omne vivum e vivo(ex ovo), 389

Omnia mea mecum porto, 1032

Omnia mea mecum porto, 1032

Omnipotence of God, 286-288seeGod.

Omnipotence of God, 286-288

seeGod.

Omnipresence of God, 279-282seeGod.

Omnipresence of God, 279-282

seeGod.

Omnipresent, how God might cease to be, 282

Omnipresent, how God might cease to be, 282

Omniscience of God, 282-286seeGod.

Omniscience of God, 282-286

seeGod.

“One eternal now,”how to be understood, 277

“One eternal now,”how to be understood, 277

Ontological argument for existence of God, 85-89seeGod.

Ontological argument for existence of God, 85-89

seeGod.

Optimism, 404, 405

Optimism, 404, 405

Oracles, ancient, 135

Oracles, ancient, 135

Ordinances of the church, 929-980

Ordinances of the church, 929-980

Ordination of church officers, 918-929

Ordination of church officers, 918-929

Ordo salutis, 794

Ordo salutis, 794

Organic and organized substances, 93

Organic and organized substances, 93

Organic, the, and atomistic views of human nature, 600

Organic, the, and atomistic views of human nature, 600

Original“image of God”in man, its nature, 514-523

Original“image of God”in man, its nature, 514-523

Original natural likeness to God, or personality, 515, 519, 520moral likeness to God, man's, or holiness, 516-518righteousness, what? 517, 518knowledge of God, man's, implied a direction of the affections and will toward God, 519sin, as held by Old School theologians, 49two-fold problem of, 593its definition, 594, 595two principles fundamental to consideration of, 595a correct view of race-responsibility essential to a correct view of, 595some facts in connection with the guilt of, 596substance of Scriptural teaching concerning, 625-627a misnomer, if applied to any theory but that of its author, Augustine, 636no one finally condemned merely on account of, 596, 663, 664state of man, 514-533essentials of, 514-522results of, 523-525concomitants of, 525-532Romish and Protestant views of, 521, 522

Original natural likeness to God, or personality, 515, 519, 520

moral likeness to God, man's, or holiness, 516-518

righteousness, what? 517, 518

knowledge of God, man's, implied a direction of the affections and will toward God, 519

sin, as held by Old School theologians, 49

two-fold problem of, 593

its definition, 594, 595

two principles fundamental to consideration of, 595

a correct view of race-responsibility essential to a correct view of, 595

some facts in connection with the guilt of, 596

substance of Scriptural teaching concerning, 625-627

a misnomer, if applied to any theory but that of its author, Augustine, 636

no one finally condemned merely on account of, 596, 663, 664

state of man, 514-533

essentials of, 514-522

results of, 523-525

concomitants of, 525-532

Romish and Protestant views of, 521, 522

Os sublime, manifestation of internal endowments, 523

Os sublime, manifestation of internal endowments, 523

Pain, physical, existed before entrance of moral evil into world, 402this supralapsarian pain, how to be regarded, 402due not to God, but to man, 402verdicts declarative of the secondary place of, 402cannot explain its presence here by the good it may do, 403it is God's protest against sin, 403has its reason in the misconduct of man, 403supralapsarian pain an“anticipative consequence,”, 403God's frown upon sin, and warning against it, 403

Pain, physical, existed before entrance of moral evil into world, 402

this supralapsarian pain, how to be regarded, 402

due not to God, but to man, 402

verdicts declarative of the secondary place of, 402

cannot explain its presence here by the good it may do, 403

it is God's protest against sin, 403

has its reason in the misconduct of man, 403

supralapsarian pain an“anticipative consequence,”, 403

God's frown upon sin, and warning against it, 403

Palestine, 174, 421

Palestine, 174, 421

Pantheism, Idealistic, defined, 100the elements of truth in, 100[pg 1100]its error, 100denies real existence of the finite, 100deprives the infinite of self-consciousness and freedom, 100in it the worshiped is the worshiper, 100the later Brahmanism is, 100the fruit of absence of will and longing for rest as end of existence, as among Hindus, 100in Hegelianism, presents the alternative, no God or no man, 100of Hegel and Spinoza, 100, 101of Hegel, its different interpreters, 101of Hegel, as modified by Schopenhauer, 101its idea of God self-contradictory, 101, 102its asserted unity of substance without proof, 102it assigns no sufficient cause for highest fact of universe, personal intelligence, 102it contradicts the affirmations of our moral and religious nature, 103antagonizes our intuitive conviction of the absolute perfection of God, 104its objection that in eternity there was not not-self over against the Infinite to call forth self-consciousness, without foundation, 104denies miracle, 122denies inspiration, 204anti-trinitarianism leads to, 347involved in doctrine of emanation, 383assumes that law fully expresses God, 547should worship Satan, 566at basis of Docetism, 676not involved in doctrine of Union with Christ, 800

Pantheism, Idealistic, defined, 100

the elements of truth in, 100

its error, 100

denies real existence of the finite, 100

deprives the infinite of self-consciousness and freedom, 100

in it the worshiped is the worshiper, 100

the later Brahmanism is, 100

the fruit of absence of will and longing for rest as end of existence, as among Hindus, 100

in Hegelianism, presents the alternative, no God or no man, 100

of Hegel and Spinoza, 100, 101

of Hegel, its different interpreters, 101

of Hegel, as modified by Schopenhauer, 101

its idea of God self-contradictory, 101, 102

its asserted unity of substance without proof, 102

it assigns no sufficient cause for highest fact of universe, personal intelligence, 102

it contradicts the affirmations of our moral and religious nature, 103

antagonizes our intuitive conviction of the absolute perfection of God, 104

its objection that in eternity there was not not-self over against the Infinite to call forth self-consciousness, without foundation, 104

denies miracle, 122

denies inspiration, 204

anti-trinitarianism leads to, 347

involved in doctrine of emanation, 383

assumes that law fully expresses God, 547

should worship Satan, 566

at basis of Docetism, 676

not involved in doctrine of Union with Christ, 800

Parables, 240, 784

Parables, 240, 784

Paradise, 403, 998, 999

Paradise, 403, 998, 999

Paradoxon summum evangelicum, 753

Paradoxon summum evangelicum, 753

Pardon, limited by atonement, objections to, refuted, 766its conditions can of right be assigned by God, 767the act of God as judge in justification, 855and justification distinguished, 858, 859through Christ, honors God's justice and mercy, 860

Pardon, limited by atonement, objections to, refuted, 766

its conditions can of right be assigned by God, 767

the act of God as judge in justification, 855

and justification distinguished, 858, 859

through Christ, honors God's justice and mercy, 860

Parseeism, 185

Parseeism, 185

Parsimony, law of, 74, 87

Parsimony, law of, 74, 87

Passion, the, necessitated by Christ's incarnation, 760

Passion, the, necessitated by Christ's incarnation, 760

Passover, 157, 723, 726, 960

Passover, 157, 723, 726, 960

Pastor, 908, 914, 915, 917

Pastor, 908, 914, 915, 917

“Pastors and teachers,”, 915

“Pastors and teachers,”, 915

Patripassians, 327

Patripassians, 327

Paul, 210, 235, 851, 999

Paul, 210, 235, 851, 999

Peace, 865

Peace, 865

Peccatum alienum, 616

Peccatum alienum, 616

Pelagianism, a development of rationalism, 89its theory of imputation, 597-601its principal author and present advocates, 597its exposition, 597its view of Romans 5:12, 597its seven points, 597its sinless men, 597its“non pleni nascimur,”, 597its misinterpretation of the divine influence in man, 597is deism applied to man's nature, 598ignores his dignity and destiny, 598unformulated and sporadic, 598unscriptural, 598, 599a survival of paganism, 598its key doctrine:Homo libero arbitrio emancipatus a Deo, 598its unscriptural tenets specified, 598, 599regards sins as isolated volitions, 599its method contrasted with that of Augustinianism, 599presents an Ebionitic view of Christ, 599its principles false in philosophy, 600ignores law by which acts produce states, 600

Pelagianism, a development of rationalism, 89

its theory of imputation, 597-601

its principal author and present advocates, 597

its exposition, 597

its view of Romans 5:12, 597

its seven points, 597

its sinless men, 597

its“non pleni nascimur,”, 597

its misinterpretation of the divine influence in man, 597

is deism applied to man's nature, 598

ignores his dignity and destiny, 598

unformulated and sporadic, 598

unscriptural, 598, 599

a survival of paganism, 598

its key doctrine:Homo libero arbitrio emancipatus a Deo, 598

its unscriptural tenets specified, 598, 599

regards sins as isolated volitions, 599

its method contrasted with that of Augustinianism, 599

presents an Ebionitic view of Christ, 599

its principles false in philosophy, 600

ignores law by which acts produce states, 600

Penalty, what?, 294, 652, 653

Penalty, what?, 294, 652, 653

Penalty, 652-660its idea, 652more than natural consequences of transgression, 652not essentially reformatory, 653what essentially?, 653not essentially to secure social or governmental safety, 653, 655not essentially deterrent, 655of sin, two-fold, 656of sin, is physical death, 656-659of sin, is spiritual death, 659, 660

Penalty, 652-660

its idea, 652

more than natural consequences of transgression, 652

not essentially reformatory, 653

what essentially?, 653

not essentially to secure social or governmental safety, 653, 655

not essentially deterrent, 655

of sin, two-fold, 656

of sin, is physical death, 656-659

of sin, is spiritual death, 659, 660

Penitence, 766

Penitence, 766

Pentateuch (Hexateuch), its authorship, 170-172literature upon, 172

Pentateuch (Hexateuch), its authorship, 170-172

literature upon, 172

Perfect, as applied to men, 574

Perfect, as applied to men, 574

Perfection, in God, 9, 260-275of Christian and church reached in world to come, 981

Perfection, in God, 9, 260-275

of Christian and church reached in world to come, 981

Perfectionism, its tenet, 877its teachers, 877its modifications, 877authorities upon, 877its fundamental false conceptions, 877, 878is contradicted by Scripture, 878-886disproved by Christian experience, 880how best met, 880, 881

Perfectionism, its tenet, 877

its teachers, 877

its modifications, 877

authorities upon, 877

its fundamental false conceptions, 877, 878

is contradicted by Scripture, 878-886

disproved by Christian experience, 880

how best met, 880, 881

Permanent states of the faculties, 506, 550, 551

Permanent states of the faculties, 506, 550, 551

Perseverance, human side of sanctification, 868, 881definition, 881its proof from Scripture, 882[pg 1101]its proof from reason, 882, 883is not inconsistent with human freedom, 883does not tend to immorality, 883, 884does not lead to indolence, 884the Scriptural warnings against apostasy do not oppose it, 884, 885apparent instances of apostasy do not oppose it, 885, 886list of authors on general subject of, 886

Perseverance, human side of sanctification, 868, 881

definition, 881

its proof from Scripture, 882

its proof from reason, 882, 883

is not inconsistent with human freedom, 883

does not tend to immorality, 883, 884

does not lead to indolence, 884

the Scriptural warnings against apostasy do not oppose it, 884, 885

apparent instances of apostasy do not oppose it, 885, 886

list of authors on general subject of, 886

“Person”in doctrine of Trinity, only approximately accurate, 330

“Person”in doctrine of Trinity, only approximately accurate, 330

Person, how communicated in different measures, 324

Person, how communicated in different measures, 324

Person and character of Christ, as proof of revelation, 186-190

Person and character of Christ, as proof of revelation, 186-190

Person of Christ, the doctrine of, 669-700historical survey of views regarding, 669-673the two natures in their reality and integrity, 673-683the union of the two natures in one, 683-700

Person of Christ, the doctrine of, 669-700

historical survey of views regarding, 669-673

the two natures in their reality and integrity, 673-683

the union of the two natures in one, 683-700

Personal identity, 92, 417intelligences cannot be accounted for by pantheism, 102influence, often distinct from word spoken, 820

Personal identity, 92, 417

intelligences cannot be accounted for by pantheism, 102

influence, often distinct from word spoken, 820

Personality, defined, 82, 252, 253, 330, 335, 515, 695of God, the conclusion of the anthropological argument, 84of God, denied by pantheism, 100the highest dependent on infiniteness, 104self-conscious and self-determining, 253triple, in Godhead, consistent with essential unity, 330in man, inalienable, 515involves boundless possibilities, 515foundation of mutual love among men, 515constitutes a capacity for redemption, 515

Personality, defined, 82, 252, 253, 330, 335, 515, 695

of God, the conclusion of the anthropological argument, 84

of God, denied by pantheism, 100

the highest dependent on infiniteness, 104

self-conscious and self-determining, 253

triple, in Godhead, consistent with essential unity, 330

in man, inalienable, 515

involves boundless possibilities, 515

foundation of mutual love among men, 515

constitutes a capacity for redemption, 515


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