Liechtenstein:NA
Lithuania:contamination of soil and groundwater with petroleumproducts and chemicals at military bases
Luxembourg:air and water pollution in urban areas, soil pollutionof farmland
Macau:NA
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of:air pollution frommetallurgical plants
Madagascar:soil erosion results from deforestation and overgrazing;desertification; surface water contaminated with raw sewage andother organic wastes; several species of flora and fauna unique tothe island are endangered
Malawi:deforestation; land degradation; water pollution fromagricultural runoff, sewage, industrial wastes; siltation ofspawning grounds endangers fish populations
Malaysia:air pollution from industrial and vehicular emissions;water pollution from raw sewage; deforestation; smoke/haze fromIndonesian forest fires
Maldives:depletion of freshwater aquifers threatens water supplies;global warming and sea level rise; coral reef bleaching
Mali:deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; inadequatesupplies of potable water; poaching
Malta:very limited natural fresh water resources; increasingreliance on desalination
Man, Isle of:waste disposal (both household and industrial);transboundary air pollution
Marshall Islands:inadequate supplies of potable water
Martinique:NA
Mauritania:overgrazing, deforestation, and soil erosion aggravatedby drought are contributing to desertification; very limited naturalfresh water resources away from the Senegal which is the onlyperennial river
Mauritius:water pollution, degradation of coral reefs
Mayotte:NA
Mexico:natural fresh water resources scarce and polluted in north,inaccessible and poor quality in center and extreme southeast; rawsewage and industrial effluents polluting rivers in urban areas;deforestation; widespread erosion; desertification; serious airpollution in the national capital and urban centers along US-Mexicoborder
Micronesia, Federated States of:overfishing
Midway Islands:NA
Moldova:heavy use of agricultural chemicals, including bannedpesticides such as DDT, has contaminated soil and groundwater;extensive soil erosion from poor farming methods
Monaco:NA
Mongolia:limited natural fresh water resources in some areas;policies of the former communist regime promoting rapid urbanizationand industrial growth have raised concerns about their negativeeffects on the environment; the burning of soft coal in power plantsand the lack of enforcement of environmental laws have severelypolluted the air in Ulaanbaatar; deforestation, overgrazing, theconverting of virgin land to agricultural production have increasedsoil erosion from wind and rain; desertification and miningactivities have also had a deleterious effect on the environment
Montserrat:land erosion occurs on slopes that have been cleared forcultivation
Morocco:land degradation/desertification (soil erosion resultingfrom farming of marginal areas, overgrazing, destruction ofvegetation); water supplies contaminated by raw sewage; siltation ofreservoirs; oil pollution of coastal waters
Mozambique:a long civil war and recurrent drought in thehinterlands have resulted in increased migration of the populationto urban and coastal areas with adverse environmental consequences;desertification; pollution of surface and coastal waters
Namibia:very limited natural fresh water resources; desertification
Nauru:limited natural fresh water resources, roof storage tankscollect rainwater, but mostly dependent on a single, agingdesalination plant; intensive phosphate mining during the past 90years - mainly by a UK, Australia, and NZ consortium - has left thecentral 90% of Nauru a wasteland and threatens limited remainingland resources
Navassa Island:NA
Nepal:deforestation (overuse of wood for fuel and lack ofalternatives); contaminated water (with human and animal wastes,agricultural runoff, and industrial effluents); wildlifeconservation; vehicular emissions
Netherlands:water pollution in the form of heavy metals, organiccompounds, and nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates; airpollution from vehicles and refining activities; acid rain
Netherlands Antilles:NA
New Caledonia:erosion caused by mining exploitation and forest fires
New Zealand:deforestation; soil erosion; native flora and faunahard-hit by species introduced from outside
Nicaragua:deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution; HurricaneMitch damage
Niger:overgrazing; soil erosion; deforestation; desertification;wildlife populations (such as elephant, hippopotamus, giraffe, andlion) threatened because of poaching and habitat destruction
Nigeria:soil degradation; rapid deforestation; desertification
Niue:increasing attention to conservationist practices to counterloss of soil fertility from traditional slash and burn agriculture
Norfolk Island:NA
Northern Mariana Islands:contamination of groundwater on Saipan maycontribute to disease; clean-up of landfill; protection ofendangered species conflicts with development
Norway:water pollution; acid rain damaging forests and adverselyaffecting lakes, threatening fish stocks; air pollution from vehicleemissions
Oman:rising soil salinity; beach pollution from oil spills; verylimited natural fresh water resources
Pacific Ocean:endangered marine species include the dugong, sealion, sea otter, seals, turtles, and whales; oil pollution inPhilippine Sea and South China Sea
Pakistan:water pollution from raw sewage, industrial wastes, andagricultural runoff; limited natural fresh water resources; amajority of the population does not have access to potable water;deforestation; soil erosion; desertification
Palau:inadequate facilities for disposal of solid waste; threats tothe marine ecosystem from sand and coral dredging, illegal fishingpractices, and overfishing
Palmyra Atoll:NA
Panama:water pollution from agricultural runoff threatens fisheryresources; deforestation of tropical rain forest; land degradationand soil erosion threatens siltation of Panama Canal
Papua New Guinea:rain forest subject to deforestation as a resultof growing commercial demand for tropical timber; pollution frommining projects; severe drought
Paracel Islands:NA
Paraguay:deforestation (an estimated 2 million hectares of forestland were lost from 1958-85); water pollution; inadequate means forwaste disposal present health risks for many urban residents
Peru:deforestation (some the result of illegal logging);overgrazing of the slopes of the costa and sierra leading to soilerosion; desertification; air pollution in Lima; pollution of riversand coastal waters from municipal and mining wastes
Philippines:uncontrolled deforestation in watershed areas; soilerosion; air and water pollution in Manila; increasing pollution ofcoastal mangrove swamps which are important fish breeding grounds
Pitcairn Islands:deforestation (only a small portion of theoriginal forest remains because of burning and clearing forsettlement)
Poland:situation has improved since 1989 due to decline in heavyindustry and increased environmental concern by postcommunistgovernments; air pollution nonetheless remains serious because ofsulfur dioxide emissions from coal-fired power plants, and theresulting acid rain has caused forest damage; water pollution fromindustrial and municipal sources is also a problem, as is disposalof hazardous wastes
Portugal:soil erosion; air pollution caused by industrial andvehicle emissions; water pollution, especially in coastal areas
Puerto Rico:erosion; occasional drought causing water shortages
Qatar:limited natural fresh water resources are increasingdependence on large-scale desalination facilities
Reunion:NA
Romania:soil erosion and degradation; water pollution; airpollution in south from industrial effluents; contamination ofDanube delta wetlands
Russia:air pollution from heavy industry, emissions of coal-firedelectric plants, and transportation in major cities; industrial,municipal, and agricultural pollution of inland waterways and seacoasts; deforestation; soil erosion; soil contamination fromimproper application of agricultural chemicals; scattered areas ofsometimes intense radioactive contamination; ground watercontamination from toxic waste
Rwanda:deforestation results from uncontrolled cutting of trees forfuel; overgrazing; soil exhaustion; soil erosion; widespread poaching
Saint Helena:NA
Saint Kitts and Nevis:NA
Saint Lucia:deforestation; soil erosion, particularly in thenorthern region
Saint Pierre and Miquelon:NA
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: pollution of coastal waters and shorelines from discharges by pleasure yachts and other effluents; in some areas, pollution is severe enough to make swimming prohibitive
Samoa:soil erosion
San Marino:NA
Sao Tome and Principe:deforestation; soil erosion and exhaustion
Saudi Arabia:desertification; depletion of underground waterresources; the lack of perennial rivers or permanent water bodieshas prompted the development of extensive seawater desalinationfacilities; coastal pollution from oil spills
Senegal:wildlife populations threatened by poaching; deforestation;overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; overfishing
Seychelles:water supply depends on catchments to collect rainwater
Sierra Leone:rapid population growth pressuring the environment;overharvesting of timber, expansion of cattle grazing, andslash-and-burn agriculture have resulted in deforestation and soilexhaustion; civil war depleting natural resources; overfishing
Singapore:industrial pollution; limited natural fresh waterresources; limited land availability presents waste disposalproblems; seasonal smoke/haze resulting from forest fires inIndonesia
Slovakia:air pollution from metallurgical plants presents humanhealth risks; acid rain damaging forests
Slovenia:Sava River polluted with domestic and industrial waste;pollution of coastal waters with heavy metals and toxic chemicals;forest damage near Koper from air pollution (originating atmetallurgical and chemical plants) and resulting acid rain
Solomon Islands:deforestation; soil erosion; much of thesurrounding coral reefs are dead or dying
Somalia:famine; use of contaminated water contributes to humanhealth problems; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion;desertification
South Africa:lack of important arterial rivers or lakes requiresextensive water conservation and control measures; growth in waterusage threatens to outpace supply; pollution of rivers fromagricultural runoff and urban discharge; air pollution resulting inacid rain; soil erosion; desertification
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands:NA
Southern Ocean:increased solar ultraviolet radiation resulting fromthe Antarctic ozone hole in recent years, reducing marine primaryproductivity (phytoplankton) by as much as 15% and damaging the DNAof some fish; illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing in recentyears, especially the landing of an estimated five to six times morePatagonian toothfish than the regulated fishery, which is likely toaffect the sustainability of the stock; large amount of incidentalmortality of seabirds resulting from long-line fishing for toothfish
note: the now-protected fur seal population is making a strongcomeback after severe overexploitation in the 18th and 19th centuries
Spain:pollution of the Mediterranean Sea from raw sewage andeffluents from the offshore production of oil and gas; water qualityand quantity nationwide; air pollution; deforestation;desertification
Spratly Islands:NA
Sri Lanka:deforestation; soil erosion; wildlife populationsthreatened by poaching and urbanization; coastal degradation frommining activities and increased pollution; freshwater resourcesbeing polluted by industrial wastes and sewage runoff; wastedisposal; air pollution in Colombo
Sudan:inadequate supplies of potable water; wildlife populationsthreatened by excessive hunting; soil erosion; desertification
Suriname:deforestation as timber is cut for export; pollution ofinland waterways by small-scale mining activities
Svalbard:NA
Swaziland:limited supplies of potable water; wildlife populationsbeing depleted because of excessive hunting; overgrazing; soildegradation; soil erosion
Sweden:acid rain damaging soils and lakes; pollution of the NorthSea and the Baltic Sea
Switzerland:air pollution from vehicle emissions and open-airburning; acid rain; water pollution from increased use ofagricultural fertilizers; loss of biodiversity
Syria:deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification;water pollution from dumping of raw sewage and wastes from petroleumrefining; inadequate supplies of potable water
Tajikistan:inadequate sanitation facilities; increasing levels ofsoil salinity; industrial pollution; excessive pesticides; part ofthe basin of the shrinking Aral Sea suffers from severeoverutilization of available water for irrigation and associatedpollution
Tanzania:soil degradation; deforestation; desertification;destruction of coral reefs threatens marine habitats; recentdroughts affected marginal agriculture
Thailand:air pollution from vehicle emissions; water pollution fromorganic and factory wastes; deforestation; soil erosion; wildlifepopulations threatened by illegal hunting
Togo:deforestation attributable to slash-and-burn agriculture andthe use of wood for fuel; water pollution presents health hazardsand hinders the fishing industry; air pollution increasing in urbanareas
Tokelau:very limited natural resources and overcrowding arecontributing to emigration to New Zealand
Tonga:deforestation results as more and more land is being clearedfor agriculture and settlement; some damage to coral reefs fromstarfish and indiscriminate coral and shell collectors; overhuntingthreatens native sea turtle populations
Trinidad and Tobago:water pollution from agricultural chemicals,industrial wastes, and raw sewage; oil pollution of beaches;deforestation; soil erosion
Tromelin Island:NA
Tunisia:toxic and hazardous waste disposal is ineffective andpresents human health risks; water pollution from raw sewage;limited natural fresh water resources; deforestation; overgrazing;soil erosion; desertification
Turkey:water pollution from dumping of chemicals and detergents;air pollution, particularly in urban areas; deforestation; concernfor oil spills from increasing Bosporus ship traffic
Turkmenistan:contamination of soil and groundwater withagricultural chemicals, pesticides; salination, water-logging ofsoil due to poor irrigation methods; Caspian Sea pollution;diversion of a large share of the flow of the Amu Darya intoirrigation contributes to that river's inability to replenish theAral Sea; desertification
Turks and Caicos Islands:limited natural fresh water resources,private cisterns collect rainwater
Tuvalu:since there are no streams or rivers and groundwater is notpotable, most water needs must be met by catchment systems withstorage facilities (the Japanese Government has built onedesalination plant and plans to build one other); beachhead erosionbecause of the use of sand for building materials; excessiveclearance of forest undergrowth for use as fuel; damage to coralreefs from the spread of the Crown of Thorns starfish; Tuvalu isvery concerned about global increases in greenhouse gas emissionsand their effect on rising sea levels, which threaten the country'sunderground water table
Uganda:draining of wetlands for agricultural use; deforestation;overgrazing; soil erosion; water hyacinth infestation in LakeVictoria; poaching is widespread
Ukraine:inadequate supplies of potable water; air and waterpollution; deforestation; radiation contamination in the northeastfrom 1986 accident at Chornobyl' Nuclear Power Plant
United Arab Emirates:lack of natural freshwater resources beingovercome by desalination plants; desertification; beach pollutionfrom oil spills
United Kingdom:continues to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (hasmeet Kyoto Protocol target of a 12.5% reduction from 1990 levels andhopes to reduce even more); small particulate emissions, largelyfrom vehicular traffic, remain a problem; solid waste continues torise and recycling is very limited
United States:air pollution resulting in acid rain in both the USand Canada; the US is the largest single emitter of carbon dioxidefrom the burning of fossil fuels; water pollution from runoff ofpesticides and fertilizers; very limited natural fresh waterresources in much of the western part of the country require carefulmanagement; desertification
Uruguay:water pollution from meat packing/tannery industry;inadequate solid/hazardous waste disposal
Uzbekistan:drying up of the Aral Sea is resulting in growingconcentrations of chemical pesticides and natural salts; thesesubstances are then blown from the increasingly exposed lake bed andcontribute to desertification; water pollution from industrialwastes and the heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides is the causeof many human health disorders; increasing soil salination; soilcontamination from agricultural chemicals, including DDT
Vanuatu:a majority of the population does not have access to apotable and reliable supply of water; deforestation
Venezuela:sewage pollution of Lago de Valencia; oil and urbanpollution of Lago de Maracaibo; deforestation; soil degradation;urban and industrial pollution, especially along the Caribbeancoast; threat to the rainforest ecosystem from irresponsible miningoperations
Vietnam:logging and slash-and-burn agricultural practicescontribute to deforestation and soil degradation; water pollutionand overfishing threaten marine life populations; groundwatercontamination limits potable water supply; growing urbanindustrialization and population migration are rapidly degradingenvironment in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City
Virgin Islands:lack of natural freshwater resources
Wake Island:NA
Wallis and Futuna:deforestation (only small portions of theoriginal forests remain) largely as a result of the continued use ofwood as the main fuel source; as a consequence of cutting down theforests, the mountainous terrain of Futuna is particularly prone toerosion; there are no permanent settlements on Alofi because of thelack of natural fresh water resources
West Bank:adequacy of fresh water supply; sewage treatment
Western Sahara:sparse water and lack of arable land
World:large areas subject to overpopulation, industrial disasters,pollution (air, water, acid rain, toxic substances), loss ofvegetation (overgrazing, deforestation, desertification), loss ofwildlife, soil degradation, soil depletion, erosion
Yemen:very limited natural fresh water resources; inadequatesupplies of potable water; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification
Yugoslavia:pollution of coastal waters from sewage outlets,especially in tourist-related areas such as Kotor; air pollutionaround Belgrade and other industrial cities; water pollution fromindustrial wastes dumped into the Sava which flows into the Danube
Zambia:air pollution and resulting acid rain in the mineralextraction and refining region; chemical runoff into watersheds;poaching seriously threatens rhinoceros, elephant, antelope, andlarge cat populations; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification;lack of adequate water treatment presents human health risks
Zimbabwe:deforestation; soil erosion; land degradation; air andwater pollution; the black rhinoceros herd - once the largestconcentration of the species in the world - has been significantlyreduced by poaching
Taiwan:air pollution; water pollution from industrial emissions,raw sewage; contamination of drinking water supplies; trade inendangered species; low-level radioactive waste disposal
======================================================================
@Environment - international agreements
Afghanistan:party to: Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban
signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Climate Change, HazardousWastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation
Albania:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Algeria:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban
Andorra: party to: Hazardous Wastes
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Angola:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Antigua and Barbuda:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Argentina:party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, MarineLife Conservation
Armenia:party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants
Australia:party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, TropicalTimber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Austria:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol
Azerbaijan:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, MarineDumping, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Bahamas, The:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Bahrain:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Bangladesh:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
Barbados:party to: Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity
Belarus:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, EndangeredSpecies, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, MarineDumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
Belgium:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, TropicalTimber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Belize:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Benin:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Bhutan: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Nuclear Test Ban
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
Bolivia:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ship Pollution,Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection
Bosnia and Herzegovina:party to: Air Pollution, Climate Change,Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, OzoneLayer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Botswana:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Brazil:party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Brunei:party to: Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Bulgaria:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Burkina Faso:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine LifeConservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban
Burma:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Burundi:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban
Cambodia:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Marine Life Conservation, Ship Pollution,Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping
Cameroon:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94
signed, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban
Canada:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85,Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources,Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Lawof the Sea, Marine Life Conservation
Cape Verde:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Lawof the Sea, Marine Dumping
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Central African Republic:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Tropical Timber 94
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
Chad:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection,Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping
Chile:party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-MarineLiving Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, NuclearTest Ban
China:party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, NuclearTest Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, MarineLife Conservation
Colombia:party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine LifeConservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Law ofthe Sea, Marine Dumping
Comoros:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Congo, Democratic Republic of the: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification
Congo, Republic of the:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Ozone Layer Protection,Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
Cook Islands:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Law of the Sea
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Costa Rica:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, MarineLife Conservation
Cote d'Ivoire:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Croatia:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Cuba:party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Marine Life Conservation
Cyprus:party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants
Czech Republic:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-NitrogenOxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol
Denmark:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, MarineLife Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Law of the Sea
Djibouti:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Dominica:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Dominican Republic:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
Ecuador:party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, AntarcticTreaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83,Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Egypt:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
El Salvador:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
Equatorial Guinea:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law ofthe Sea, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Eritrea:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Estonia:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes,Ship Pollution, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Ethiopia:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of theSea, Nuclear Test Ban
Fiji:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-KyotoProtocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea,Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection,Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Finland:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-EnvironmentalProtocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty,Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
France:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-EnvironmentalProtocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Gabon:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83,Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Gambia, The:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Georgia:party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Germany:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-EnvironmentalProtocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Ghana:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation
Greece:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 94, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, TropicalTimber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, AntarcticTreaty, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Grenada:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Guatemala:party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, ClimateChange, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of theSea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol
Guinea:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands,Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Guinea-Bissau: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Guyana:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Haiti:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Lawof the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone LayerProtection
signed, but not ratified: Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban
Holy See (Vatican City): party to: none of the selected agreements
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution, Environmental Modification
Honduras:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Hong Kong:party to: Marine Dumping (associate member), ShipPollution (associate member)
Hungary:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Antarctic-EnvironmentalProtocol, Law of the Sea
Iceland:party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Marine Life Conservation
India:party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-MarineLiving Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Indonesia:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83,Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, MarineLife Conservation
Iran:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear TestBan, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of theSea, Marine Life Conservation
Iraq:party to: Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification
Ireland:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Lawof the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species,Marine Life Conservation
Israel:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, MarineLife Conservation
Italy:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, AirPollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-EnvironmentalProtocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals,Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Jamaica:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law ofthe Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Japan:party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-MarineLiving Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Jordan:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Kazakhstan:party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Kenya:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Kiribati:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, MarineDumping, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Korea, North:party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, ClimateChange, Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution
signed, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Law ofthe Sea
Korea, South:party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, TropicalTimber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Kuwait:party to: Climate Change, Desertification, EnvironmentalModification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban,Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Endangered Species, MarineDumping
Kyrgyzstan:party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Laos:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, OzoneLayer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Latvia:party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, ShipPollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Lebanon:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone LayerProtection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, MarineDumping, Marine Life Conservation
Lesotho:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, ClimateChange-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, MarineLife Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Endangered Species, Law of the Sea,Marine Dumping
Liberia:party to: Biodiversity, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change, EnvironmentalModification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine LifeConservation
Libya:party to: Climate Change, Desertification, Marine Dumping,Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Law of the Sea, NuclearTest Ban
Liechtenstein:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-NitrogenOxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, AirPollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone LayerProtection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea
Lithuania:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, HazardousWastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent OrganicPollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Luxembourg:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile OrganicCompounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, EndangeredSpecies, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, NuclearTest Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,Environmental Modification
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of:party to: AirPollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Madagascar:party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine LifeConservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands