Chapter 160

Slovakia42.5% of GDP (2005 est.)

Slovenia28.5% of GDP (2005 est.)

South Africa35.8% of GDP (2005 est.)

Spain42.9% of GDP (2005 est.)

Sri Lanka92.8% of GDP (2005 est.)

Sudan107% of GDP (2005 est.)

Sweden50.4% of GDP (2005 est.)

Switzerland52% of GDP (2005 est.)

Syria40.1% of GDP (2005 est.)

Taiwan33.6% of GDP (2005 est.)

Tanzania65.8% of GDP (2005 est.)

Thailand47.6% of GDP (2005 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago43% of GDP (2005 est.)

Tunisia59.1% of GDP (2005 est.)

Turkey68% of GDP (2005 est.)

Uganda64.3% of GDP (2005 est.)

Ukraine17% of GDP (2005 est.)

United Arab Emirates17.5% of GDP (2005 est.)

United Kingdom43.1% of GDP (2005 est.)

United States64.7% of GDP (2005 est.)

Uruguay81.9% of GDP (2005 est.)

Uzbekistan36.1% of GDP (2005 est.)

Venezuela34.2% of GDP (2005 est.)

Vietnam48.2% of GDP (2005 est.)

Wallis and Futuna5.6% of GDP

Yemen34.4% of GDP (2005 est.)

Zambia71.5% of GDP (2005 est.)

Zimbabwe109.8% of GDP (2005 est.)

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

======================================================================

@2187 Current account balance

Albania$-416 million (2005 est.)

Algeria$18.79 billion (2005 est.)

Angola$4.054 billion (2005 est.)

Anguilla$-42.87 million

Antigua and Barbuda$-83.4 million

Argentina$5.448 billion (2005 est.)

Armenia$-118 million (2005 est.)

Australia$-42.09 billion (2005 est.)

Austria$1.467 billion (2005 est.)

Azerbaijan$167.3 million (2005 est.)

Bahrain$1.531 billion (2005 est.)

Bangladesh$37 million (2005 est.)

Belarus$852 million (2005 est.)

Belgium$6.305 billion (2005 est.)

Belize$-180 million (2005 est.)

Benin$-400 million (2005 est.)

Bolivia$462 million (2005 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina$-2.087 billion (2005 est.)

Botswana$1.584 billion (2005 est.)

Brazil$14.19 billion (2005 est.)

British Virgin Islands$134.3 million

Bulgaria$-3.919 billion (2005)

Burkina Faso$-460 million (2005 est.)

Burma$700 million (2005 est.)

Burundi$-29 million (2005 est.)

Cambodia$-166 million (2005 est.)

Cameroon$39 million (2005 est.)

Canada$24.96 billion (2005 est.)

Cape Verde$-82 million (2005 est.)

Chad$-602 million (2005 est.)

Chile$702.7 million (2005 est.)

China$160.8 billion (2005 est.)

Colombia$-1.931 billion (2005 est.)

Comoros$-17 million (2005 est.)

Congo, Republic of the$493 million (2005 est.)

Cook Islands$26.67 million

Costa Rica$-955 million (2005 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire$-193 million (2005 est.)

Croatia$-2.541 billion (2005 est.)

Cuba$49 million (2005 est.)

CyprusRepublic of Cyprus: $-962.3 million (2005 est.)

Czech Republic$-2.496 billion (2005 est.)

Denmark$7.753 billion (2005 est.)

Dominican Republic$-143 million (2005 est.)

Ecuador$-566 million (2005 est.)

Egypt$2.207 billion (2005 est.)

El Salvador$-778 million (2005 est.)

Equatorial Guinea$264 million (2005 est.)

Eritrea$-291 million (2005 est.)

Estonia$-1.375 billion (2005 est.)

Ethiopia$-844 million (2005 est.)

European Union$NA

Fiji$-465.8 million

Finland$5.043 billion (2005 est.)

France$-38.78 billion (2005 est.)

Gabon$675 million (2005 est.)

Gambia, The$-53 million (2005 est.)

Georgia$-625 million (2005 est.)

Germany$115.5 billion (2005 est.)

Ghana$-790 million (2005 est.)

Greece$-17.86 billion (2005 est.)

Guatemala$-1.341 billion (2005 est.)

Guinea$-268.4 million (2005 est.)

Guyana$-112 million (2005 est.)

Haiti$23 million (2005 est.)

Honduras$-42.3 million (2005 est.)

Hong Kong$19.7 billion (2005 est.)

Hungary$-7.963 billion (2005 est.)

Iceland$-2.607 billion (2005 est.)

India$-12.95 billion (2005 est.)

Indonesia$2.016 billion (2005 est.)

Iran$13.27 billion (2005 est.)

Iraq$-9.447 billion (2004 est.)

Ireland$-3.833 billion (2005 est.)

Israel$2.385 billion (2005 est.)

Italy$-26.38 billion (2005 est.)

Jamaica$-974 million (2005 est.)

Japan$165.6 billion (2005 est.)

Jordan$-1.613 billion (2005 est.)

Kazakhstan$-485.7 million (2005 est.)

Kenya$-1.543 billion (2005 est.)

Kiribati$-19.87 million

Korea, South$16.56 billion (2005 est.)

Kuwait$26.92 billion (2005 est.)

Kyrgyzstan$-134 million (2005 est.)

Laos$-134 million (2005 est.)

Latvia$-1.959 billion (2005 est.)

Lebanon$-4.239 billion (2005 est.)

Lesotho$-92 million (2005 est.)

Libya$10.73 billion (2005 est.)

Lithuania$-1.771 billion (2005)

Luxembourg$3.56 billion

Macedonia$-81.1 million (2005 est.)

Madagascar$-438 million (2005 est.)

Malawi$-218 million (2005 est.)

Malaysia$14.06 billion (2005 est.)

Malta$-598 million (2005 est.)

Mauritius$-342 million (2005 est.)

Mexico$-5.708 billion (2005 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of$-34.3 million

Moldova$-285 million (2005 est.)

MontenegroNA

Morocco$1.255 billion (2005 est.)

Mozambique$-639 million (2005 est.)

Namibia$509.2 million (2005 est.)

Netherlands$39.95 billion (2005 est.)

New Zealand$-9.688 billion (2005 est.)

Nicaragua$-835 million (2005 est.)

Nigeria$5.597 billion (2005 est.)

Norway$49.49 billion (2005 est.)

Oman$4.796 billion (2005 est.)

Pakistan$-1.109 billion (2005 est.)

Palau$15.09 million

Panama$-705.7 million (2005 est.)

Papua New Guinea$482.1 million (2005 est.)

Paraguay$-255 million (2005 est.)

Peru$1.03 billion (2005 est.)

Philippines$2.354 billion (2005 est.)

Poland$-4.364 billion (2005 est.)

Portugal$-17.1 billion (2005 est.)

Qatar$9.27 billion (2005 est.)

Romania$-8.2 billion (2005)

Russia$84.25 billion (2005 est.)

Rwanda$-166 million (2005 est.)

Samoa$-2.428 million

Sao Tome and Principe$-20 million (2005 est.)

Saudi Arabia$90.73 billion (2005 est.)

Senegal$-848 million (2005 est.)

Serbia$-2.451 billion (2005 est.)

Seychelles$-32 million (2005 est.)

Singapore$32.74 billion (2005 est.)

Slovakia$-4.066 billion (2005 est.)

Slovenia$-303 million (2005 est.)

South Africa$-11.08 billion (2005 est.)

Spain$-83.14 billion (2005 est.)

Sri Lanka$-776 million (2005 est.)

Sudan$-3.013 billion (2005 est.)

Swaziland$7 million (2005 est.)

Sweden$25.62 billion (2005 est.)

Switzerland$58.24 billion (2005 est.)

Syria$1.097 billion (2005 est.)

Taiwan$16.22 billion (2005 est.)

Tajikistan$-44 million (2005 est.)

Tanzania$-558 million (2005 est.)

Thailand$-3.689 billion (2005 est.)

Togo$-199 million (2005 est.)

Tonga$-4.321 million

Trinidad and Tobago$2.88 billion (2005 est.)

Tunisia$-359.2 million (2005 est.)

Turkey$-23.08 billion (2005 est.)

Turkmenistan$236 million (2005 est.)

Tuvalu$2.323 million

Uganda$-355 million (2005 est.)

Ukraine$2.531 billion (2005 est.)

United Arab Emirates$18.54 billion (2005 est.)

United Kingdom$-57.61 billion (2005 est.)

United States$-829.1 billion (2005 est.)

Uruguay$-87.9 million (2005 est.)

Uzbekistan$1.082 billion (2005 est.)

Vanuatu$-28.35 million

Venezuela$25.36 billion (2005 est.)

Vietnam$-309 million (2005 est.)

Yemen$1.224 billion (2005 est.)

Zambia$-420 million (2005 est.)

Zimbabwe$-519 million (2005 est.)

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

======================================================================

@2188 Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Albania$1.461 billion (2005 est.)

Algeria$56.58 billion (2005 est.)

Angola$3.197 billion (2005 est.)

Argentina$28.09 billion (2005 est.)

Armenia$754.9 million (2005 est.)

Australia$43.26 billion (2005 est.)

Austria$11.83 billion (2005 est.)

Azerbaijan$1.192 billion (2005 est.)

Bahrain$2.432 billion (2005 est.)

Bangladesh$2.825 billion (2005 est.)

Belarus$1.215 billion (2005 est.)

Belgium$12 billion (2005 est.)

Belize$87 million (2005 est.)

Benin$676 million (2005 est.)

Bolivia$1.798 billion (2005 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina$2.531 billion (2005 est.)

Botswana$6.309 billion (2005 est.)

Brazil$53.8 billion (2005 est.)

Bulgaria$8.695 billion (2005)

Burkina Faso$764 million (2005 est.)

Burma$763 million (2005 est.)

Burundi$105 million (2005 est.)

Cambodia$1.145 billion (2005 est.)

Cameroon$964.8 million (2005 est.)

Canada$33.02 billion (2005 est.)

Cape Verde$150 million (2005 est.)

Chad$297 million (2005 est.)

Chile$16.93 billion (2005 est.)

China$825.6 billion (2005 est.)

Colombia$14.96 billion (2005 est.)

Congo, Republic of the$273 million (2005 est.)

Costa Rica$2.313 billion (2005 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire$1.42 billion (2005 est.)

Croatia$8.8 billion (2005 est.)

Cuba$2.618 billion (2005 est.)

CyprusRepublic of Cyprus: $4.429 billion; north Cyprus $NA (2005est.)

Czech Republic$29.36 billion (2005 est.)

Denmark$34.03 billion (2005 est.)

Dominican Republic$1.853 billion (2005 est.)

Ecuador$2.148 billion (2005 est.)

Egypt$21.39 billion (2005 est.)

El Salvador$1.833 billion (2005 est.)

Equatorial Guinea$2.103 billion (2005 est.)

Eritrea$30 million (2005 est.)

Estonia$1.948 billion (2005 est.)

Ethiopia$1.226 billion (2005 est.)

European Union$NA

Finland$11.4 billion (2005 est.)

France$74.36 billion (2005 est.)

Gabon$675.2 million (2005 est.)

Gambia, The$82 million (2005 est.)

Georgia$474.2 million (2005 est.)

Germany$101.7 billion (2005 est.)

Ghana$1.897 billion (2005 est.)

Greece$2.287 billion (2005 est.)

Guatemala$3.673 billion (2005 est.)

Guinea$69.83 million (2005 est.)

Guyana$261 million (2005 est.)

Haiti$100 million (2005 est.)

Honduras$2.339 billion (2005 est.)

Hong Kong$124.3 billion (2005 est.)

Hungary$18.59 billion (2005 est.)

Iceland$1.069 billion (2005 est.)

India$136 billion (2005 est.)

Indonesia$34.58 billion (2005 est.)

Iran$45.46 billion (2005 est.)

Iraq$9.161 billion (2005 est.)

Ireland$869.3 million (2005 est.)

Israel$28.06 billion (2005 est.)

Italy$65.95 billion (2005 est.)

Jamaica$2.17 billion (2005 est.)

Japan$835.5 billion (2005 est.)

Jordan$5.463 billion (2005 est.)

Kazakhstan$7.07 billion (2005 est.)

Kenya$1.799 billion (2005 est.)

Korea, South$210.4 billion (2005 est.)

Kuwait$8.972 billion (2005 est.)

Kyrgyzstan$612.3 million (2005 est.)

Laos$249 million (2005 est.)

Latvia$2.361 billion (2005 est.)

Lebanon$16.62 billion (2005 est.)

Lesotho$573 million (2005 est.)

Libya$39.7 billion (2005 est.)

Lithuania$3.815 billion (2005)

Luxembourg$279.1 million (2005 est.)

Macedonia$1.341 billion (2005 est.)

Madagascar$572 million (2005 est.)

Malawi$151 million (2005 est.)

Malaysia$70.23 billion (2005 est.)

Malta$2.579 billion (2005 est.)

Mauritius$1.366 billion (2005 est.)

Mexico$74.1 billion (2005 est.)

Moldova$597.5 million (2005 est.)

MontenegroNA

Morocco$16.47 billion (2005 est.)

Mozambique$1.051 billion (2005 est.)

Namibia$312.1 million (2005 est.)

Netherlands$20.54 billion (2005 est.)

New Zealand$8.893 billion (2005 est.)

Nicaragua$727.8 million (2005 est.)

Nigeria$28.28 billion (2005 est.)

Norway$46.99 billion (2005 est.)

Oman$4.358 billion (2005 est.)

Pakistan$10.95 billion (2005 est.)

Panama$1.211 billion (2005 est.)

Papua New Guinea$748.8 million (2005 est.)

Paraguay$1.297 billion (2005 est.)

Peru$14.18 billion (2005 est.)

Philippines$18.5 billion (2005 est.)

Poland$42.56 billion (2005 est.)

Portugal$10.36 billion (2005 est.)

Qatar$4.552 billion (2005 est.)

Romania$21.6 billion (2005 est.)

Russia$182.2 billion (2005 est.)

Rwanda$357 million (2005 est.)

Samoa$70.15 million

Sao Tome and Principe$20 million (2005 est.)

Saudi Arabia$26.76 billion (2005 est.)

Senegal$1.191 billion (2005 est.)

Serbia$5.35 billion

Seychelles$41 million (2005 est.)

Singapore$115.8 billion (2005 est.)

Slovakia$14.97 billion (2005 est.)

Slovenia$8.16 billion (2005 est.)

South Africa$20.63 billion (2005 est.)

Spain$17.23 billion (2005 est.)

Sri Lanka$2.737 billion (2005 est.)

Sudan$2.45 billion (2005 est.)

Swaziland$311 million (2005 est.)

Sweden$22.33 billion (2005 est.)

Switzerland$57.64 billion (2005 est.)

Syria$5.363 billion (2005 est.)

Taiwan$258 billion (2005 est.)

Tajikistan$186.8 million (2005 est.)

Tanzania$2.074 billion (2005 est.)

Thailand$52.07 billion (2005 est.)

Togo$318 million (2005 est.)

Tonga$40.83 million

Trinidad and Tobago$4.888 billion (2005 est.)

Tunisia$4.375 billion (2005 est.)

Turkey$52.49 billion (2005 est.)

Turkmenistan$2.963 billion (2005 est.)

Uganda$1.286 billion (2005 est.)

Ukraine$19.39 billion (2005 est.)

United Arab Emirates$23.53 billion (2005 est.)

United Kingdom$48.66 billion (2005 est.)

United States$86.94 billion (2004 est.)

Uruguay$3.079 billion (2005 est.)

Uzbekistan$2.681 billion (2005 est.)

Vanuatu$40.54 million

Venezuela$29.64 billion (2005 est.)

Vietnam$8.863 billion (2005 est.)

Yemen$6.143 billion (2005 est.)

Zambia$559.8 million (2005 est.)

Zimbabwe$160 million (2005 est.)

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

======================================================================

@2193 Major infectious diseases

Afghanistandegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk countrywide below 2,000meters from March through Novemberanimal contact disease: rabies (2005)

Algeriadegree of risk: intermediatefood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne disease: cutaneous leishmaniasis is a high risk in somelocations (2005)

Angoladegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria, African trypanosomiasis (sleepingsickness) are high risks in some locationsrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitiswater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2005)

Bangladeshdegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E,and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria are high risks insome locationswater contact disease: leptospirosisanimal contact disease: rabies (2005)

Benindegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria, yellow fever, and others are highrisks in some locationsrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Botswanadegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria (2005)

Burkina Fasodegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk in some locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Burmadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria are high risks insome locations (2005)

Burundidegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria (2005)

Cambodiadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japaneseencephalitis are high risks in some locationsnote: at present, H5N1 avian influenza poses a minimal risk; duringoutbreaks among birds, rare cases could occur among US citizens whohave close contact with infected birds or poultry (2005)

Cameroondegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever are high risks insome locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Central African Republicdegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne disease: malariarespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Chaddegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne disease: malariawater contact disease: schistosomiasisrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Congo, Democratic Republic of thedegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria, plague, and African trypanosomiasis(sleeping sickness) are high risks in some locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2005)

Congo, Republic of thedegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria (2005)

Cote d'Ivoiredegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria, yellow fever, and others are highrisks in some locationswater contact: schistosomiasis (2005)

Djiboutidegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria (2005)

Equatorial Guineadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria (2005)

Eritreadegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk in some locations (2005)

Ethiopiadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, typhoid fever, and hepatitis Evectorborne diseases: malaria and cutaneous leishmaniasis are highrisks in some locationsrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitisanimal contact disease: rabieswater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2005)

Gabondegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria (2005)

Gambia, Thedegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, Crimean-Congohemorrhagic fever, yellow fever are high risks in some locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Ghanadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever are high risks insome locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Guineadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever are high risks insome locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitisaerosolized dust or soil contact disease: Lassa fever (2005)

Guinea-Bissaudegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever are high risks insome locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Indiadegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E,and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japaneseencephalitis are high risks in some locationsanimal contact disease: rabies (2005)

Indonesiadegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and chikungunya arehigh risks in some locationsnote: at present, H5N1 avian influenza poses a minimal risk; duringoutbreaks among birds, rare cases could occur among US citizens whohave close contact with infected birds or poultry (2005)

Kenyadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk in some locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2005)

Liberiadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever are high risks insome locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisaerosolized dust or soil contact disease: Lassa fever (2005)

Libyadegree of risk: intermediatefood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne diseases: may be a significant risk in some locationsduring the transmission season (typically April through October)(2005)

Madagascardegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and plague are high risks in somelocationswater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2005)

Malawidegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and plague are high risks in somelocationswater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2005)

Malaysiadegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria are high risks insome locations (2005)

Malidegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk in some locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Mauritaniadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and Rift Valley fever are high risksin some locationsrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Moroccodegree of risk: intermediatefood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: may be a significant risk in some locationsduring the transmission season (typically April through November)(2005)

Mozambiquedegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and plague are high risks in somelocationswater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2005)

Namibiadegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne disease: malariawater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2005)

Nigerdegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk in some locationsrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Nigeriadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne disease: malariarespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitisaerosolized dust or soil contact disease: one of the most highlyendemic areas for Lassa fever (2005)

Pakistandegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E,and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and cutaneousleishmaniasis are high risks depending on locationanimal contact disease: rabies (2005)

Papua New Guineadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria are high risks insome locations (2005)

Philippinesdegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria are high risks insome locationsanimal contact disease: rabies (2005)

Rwandadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria (2005)

Sao Tome and Principedegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne disease: malaria (2005)

Senegaldegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, yellow fever,Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, and Rift Valley fever are highrisks in some locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Sierra Leonedegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever are high risks insome locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisaerosolized dust or soil contact disease: Lassa fever (2005)

Somaliadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue fever are high risks insome locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisanimal contact disease: rabies (2005)

Sudandegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, African trypanosomiasis(sleeping sickness) are high risks in some locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Tanzaniadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria, Rift Valley fever and plague are highrisks in some locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2005)

Thailanddegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, Japanese encephalitis,and plague are high risks in some locationsanimal contact disease: rabieswater contact disease: leptospirosisnote: at present, H5N1 avian influenza poses a minimal risk; duringoutbreaks among birds, rare cases could occur among US personnel whohave close contact with infected birds or poultry (2005)

Togodegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever are high risks insome locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasisrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2005)

Tunisiadegree of risk: intermediatefood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: may be a significant risk in some locationsduring the transmission season (typically April through November)(2005)

Ugandadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and African trypanosomiasis (sleepingsickness) are high risks in some locationswater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2005)

Vietnamdegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, Japanese encephalitis,and plague are high risks in some locationsanimal contact disease: rabieswater contact disease: leptospirosisnote: at present, H5N1 avian influenza poses a minimal risk; duringoutbreaks among birds, rare cases could occur among US personnel whohave close contact with infected birds or poultry (2005)

Western Saharadegree of risk: intermediatefood or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: may be a significant risk in some locationsduring the transmission season (typically April through November)(2005)

Zambiadegree of risk: very highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and plague are high risks in somelocationswater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2005)

Zimbabwedegree of risk: highfood or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, andtyphoidvectorborne disease: malariawater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2005)

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

======================================================================

@2194 Refugees and internally displaced persons

AfghanistanIDPs: 200,000-300,000 (mostly Pashtuns and Kuchisdisplaced in south and west due to drought and instability) (2005)

Algeriarefugees (country of origin): 102,000 (Western SaharanSahrawi, mostly living in Algerian-sponsored camps in thesouthwestern Algerian town of Tindouf)IDPs: 400,000-600,000 (conflict between government forces, Islamicinsurgents) (2005)

Angolarefugees (country of origin): 13,510 (Democratic Republic ofCongo)IDPs: 40,000-60,000 (27-year civil war ending in 2002; 4 millionIDPs already have returned) (2005)

Armeniarefugees (country of origin): 235,101 (Azerbaijan)IDPs: 50,000 (conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh) (2005)

Azerbaijanrefugees (country of origin): 8,367 (Russia)IDPs: 528,000 (conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh) (2005)

Bangladeshrefugees (country of origin): 20,402 (Burma)IDPs: 61,000 (land conflicts, religious persecution) (2005)

Bosnia and Herzegovinarefugees (country of origin): 19,213 (Croatia)IDPs: 309,200 (Bosnian Croats, Serbs, and Muslims displaced in1992-95 war) (2005)

BurmaIDPs: 550,000-1,000,000 (government offensives against ethnicinsurgent groups near borders; most IDPs are ethnic Karen, Karenni,Shan, Tavoyan, and Mon) (2005)

Burundirefugees (country of origin): 48,424 (Democratic Republic ofthe Congo)IDPs: 145,000 (armed conflict between government and rebels; mostIDPs in northern and western Burundi) (2005)

Cameroonrefugees (country of origin): 39,290 (Chad) 16,686(Nigeria) 9,634 (Cote d'Ivoire) (2005)

Central African Republicrefugees (country of origin): 19,470(Sudan) 1,864 (Chad) 6,484 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)IDPs: 200,000 (unrest following coup in 2003) (2005)

Chadrefugees (country of origin): 224,924 (Sudan), 29,683 (CentralAfrican Republic) (2005)

Chinarefugees (country of origin): 299,287 (Vietnam) estimated30,000-50,000 (North Korea) (2005)

ColombiaIDPs: 2,900,000 - 3,400,000 (conflict between governmentand FARC; drug wars) (2004)

Congo, Democratic Republic of therefugees (country of origin):5,277 (Republic of Congo) 11,816 (Rwanda) 18,953 (Uganda) 19,400(Burundi) 45,226 (Sudan) 98,383 (Angola)IDPs: 2.33 million (fighting between government forces and rebelssince mid-1990s; most IDPs are in eastern provinces) (2005)

Congo, Republic of therefugees (country of origin): 53,834(Democratic Republic of Congo)IDPs: 60,000 (multiple civil wars since 1992; most IDPs are ethnicLari) (2005)

Costa Ricarefugees (country of origin): 8,266 (Colombia) (2005)

Cote d'Ivoirerefugees (country of origin): 70,402 (Liberia)IDPs: 500,000-800,000 (2002 coup; most IDPs are in western regions)(2005)

CroatiaIDPs: 12,600 (Croats and Serbs displaced in 1992-95 war)(2005)

CyprusIDPs: 265,000 (both Turkish and Greek Cypriots; manydisplaced for over 30 years) (2005)

Djiboutirefugees (country of origin): 17,331 (Somalia) (2005)

Ecuadorrefugees (country of origin): 8,270 (Colombia) (2005)

Egyptrefugees (country of origin): 70,245 (Palestinian Territories)14,904 (Sudan) (2005)

EritreaIDPs: 59,000 (border war with Ethiopia from 1998-2000; mostIDPs are near the central border region) (2005)

Ethiopiarefugees (country of origin): 90,451 (Sudan) 16,470(Somalia) 8,719 (Eritrea)IDPs: 132,000 (border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000 and ethnicclashes in Gambela; most IDPs are in Tigray and Gambela Provinces)(2005)

Gaza Striprefugees (country of origin): 986,034 (PalestinianRefugees (UNRWA)) (2005)

GeorgiaIDPs: 260,000 (displaced from Abkhazia and South Ossetia)(2005)

Ghanarefugees (country of origin): 40,853 (Liberia) (2005)

GuatemalaIDPs: 250,000 (government's scorched-earth offensive in1980s against indigenous people) 30,000 (Hurricane "Stan" October2005) (2005)

Guinearefugees (country of origin): 127,256 (Liberia) 7,165 (SierraLeone) 7,064 (Cote d'Ivoire)IDPs: 82,000 (cross-border incursions from Liberia, Sierra Leone,Cote d'Ivoire) (2005)

Indiarefugees (country of origin): 92,394 (Tibet/China) 57,274 (SriLanka) 9,761 (Afghanistan)IDPs: 600,000 (resulting from 26 December 2004 tsunami); 500,000(Jammu and Kashmir conflicts; most IDPs are Kashmiri Hindus) (2005)

IndonesiaIDPs: 570,000 (resulting from 26 December 2004 tsunami)500,000 (government offensives against rebels in Aceh; most IDPs inAceh, Central Kalimantan, Maluku, and Central Sulawesi Provinces);(2005)

Iranrefugees (country of origin): 952,802 (Afghanistan) 93,173(Iraq) (2005)

Iraqrefugees (country of origin): 22,711 (Palestinian Territories)IDPs: 1 million (ongoing US-led war and Kurds' subsequent return)(2005)

IsraelIDPs: 276,000 (Arab villagers displaced from homes innorthern Israel) (2005)

Jordanrefugees (country of origin): 1,827,877 (Palestinian Refugees(UNRWA))IDPs: 168,000 (1967 Arab-Israeli War) (2005)

Kazakhstanrefugees (country of origin): 13,684 (Russia) (2005)

Kenyarefugees (country of origin): 153,627 (Somalia) 12,595(Ethiopia) 67,556 (Sudan)IDPs: 360,000 (KANU attacks on opposition tribal groups in 1990s)(2005)

Korea, NorthIDPs: 50,000-250,000 (government repression and famine)(2005)

Lebanonrefugees (country of origin): 404,170 (Palestinian Refugees(UNRWA))IDPs: 300,000 (1975-90 civil war, Israeli invasions) (2005)

Liberiarefugees (country of origin): 13,941 (Sierra Leone) 12,408(Cote d'Ivoire)IDPs: 464,000 (civil war from 1990-2004; IDP resettlement began inNovember 2004) (2005)

MacedoniaIDPs: 2,678 (ethnic conflict in 2001) (2005)

Malaysiarefugees (country of origin): 15,181 (Indonesia) 9,601(Burma) (2005)

MaldivesIDPs: 11,000 (December 2004 tsunami victims) (2005)

Malirefugees (country of origin): 6,185 (Mauritania) (2005)

MexicoIDPs: 12,000 (government's quashing of Zapatista uprising in1994 in eastern Chiapas Region) (2005)

MoldovaIDPs: 1,000 (internal secessionist uprising in Transnistrianregion in 1991) (2005)

Namibiarefugees (country of origin): 12,618 (Angola) (2005)

Nepalrefugees (country of origin): 104,915 (Bhutan)IDPs: 100,000-200,000 (ongoing conflict between government forcesand Maoist rebels; displacement spread across the country) (2005)

NigeriaIDPs: 200,000 - 250,000 (communal violence betweenChristians and Muslims since President OBASANJO's election in 1999)(2005)

Pakistanrefugees (country of origin): 960,041 (Afghanistan)IDPs: undetermined (government strikes on Islamic militants in SouthWaziristan); 3 million (October 2005 earthquake) (2005)

PeruIDPs: 60,000 (civil war from 1980-2000; most IDPs areindigenous peasants in Andean and Amazonian regions) (2005)

PhilippinesIDPs: 150,000 (fighting between government troops andMILF and Abu Sayyaf groups) (2005)

RussiaIDPs: 339,000 (displacement from Chechnya and North Ossetia)(2005)

Rwandarefugees (country of origin): 45,460 (Democratic Republic ofthe Congo)IDPs: 4,158 (incursions by Hutu rebels from Democratic Republic ofthe Congo, 1997-99; most IDPs in northwest) (2005)

Saudi Arabiarefugees (country of origin): 240,000 (PalestinianTerritories) (2005)

Senegalrefugees (country of origin): 19,778 (Mauritania)IDPs: 17,000 (clashes between government troops and separatists inCasamance region) (2005)

Serbiarefugees (country of origin): 180,117 (Croatia); 95,297(Bosnia and Herzegovina)IDPs: 225,000 - 251,000 (mostly ethnic Serbs and Roma who fledKosovo in 1999) (2005)

Sierra Leonerefugees (country of origin): 65,433 (Liberia) (2005)

SomaliaIDPs: 400,000 (civil war since 1988, clan-based competitionfor resources) 5,000 (26 December 2004 tsunami) (2005)

South Africarefugees (country of origin): 5,774 (Angola) 9,516(Democratic Republic of Congo) 7,118 (Somalia) (2005)

Sri LankaIDPs: 353,000 (both Tamils and non-Tamils displaced due toTamil conflict); 450,000 (resulting from 2004 tsunami) (2005)

Sudanrefugees (country of origin): 110,927 (Eritrea) 5,023 (Chad)7,983 (Uganda) 14,812 (Ethiopia)IDPs: 5,300,000 - 6,200,000 (internal conflict since 1980s; ongoinggenocide) (2005)

Syriarefugees (country of origin): 432,048 (Palestinian Refugees(UNRWA)) 14,391 (Iraq)IDPs: 170,000 (most displaced from Golan Heights during 1967Arab-Israeli War) (2005)

Tanzaniarefugees (country of origin): 443,706 (Burundi) 153,474(Democratic Republic of the Congo) 3,036 (Somalia) (2005)

Thailandrefugees (country of origin): 120,814 (Burma)IDPs: 6,000 (26 December 2004 tsunami) (2005)

TurkeyIDPs: 350,000-1,000,000 (fighting from 1984-99 betweenKurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs in southeasternprovinces) (2005)

Turkmenistanrefugees (country of origin): 12,085 (Tajikistan) (2005)

Ugandarefugees (country of origin): 214,673 (Sudan) 18,902 (Rwanda)14,982 (Democratic Republic of Congo)IDPs: 1,330,000-2,000,000 note - ongoing Lord's Resistance Army(LRA) rebellion, mainly in the north; LRA frequently attacks IDPcamps (2005)

United Statesrefugees (country of origin): the US admitted 52,868refugees during FY03/04 including: 13,331 (Somalia), 6,000 (Laos),3,482 (Ukraine), 2,959 (Cuba), 1,787 (Iran); note - 32,229 refugeeshad been admitted as of 30 June 2005

Uzbekistanrefugees (country of origin): 39,202 (Tajikistan) 5,238(Afghanistan)IDPs: 3,000 (forced population transfers by government from villagesnear Tajikistan border) (2005)

West Bankrefugees (country of origin): 699,817 (PalestinianRefugees (UNRWA)) (2005)

Worldthe United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)estimated that in December 2004 there was a global population of 9.2million refugees, the lowest number in 25 years, and as many as 25million IDPs in over 49 countries (2005)

Yemenrefugees (country of origin): 63,511 (Somalia) (2005)

Zambiarefugees (country of origin): 88,842 (Angola) 66,248(Democratic Republic of the Congo) 5,791 (Rwanda) (2005)

ZimbabweIDPs: 400,000-450,000 (MUGABE-led political violence, humanrights violations, land reform, and economic collapse) (2005)

This page was last updated on 19 December, 2006

======================================================================

@2195 GDP (official exchange rate)

Afghanistan$7.095 billion

Albania$8.657 billion (2005 est.)

Algeria$85.31 billion (2005 est.)

American Samoa$333.8 million

AndorraNA

Angola$24.35 billion (2005 est.)

Anguilla$108.9 million

Antigua and Barbuda$905 million

Argentina$182 billion (2005 est.)

Armenia$4.868 billion (2005 est.)

Aruba$2.258 billion

Australia$612.8 billion (2005 est.)

Austria$293.4 billion (2005 est.)

Azerbaijan$10.4 billion (2005 est.)

Bahamas, The$5.783 billion (2005 est.)

Bahrain$11.01 billion (2005 est.)

Bangladesh$63.56 billion (2005 est.)

Barbados$2.964 billion (2005 est.)

Belarus$26.69 billion (2005 est.)

Belgium$350.3 billion (2005 est.)

Belize$908 million (2005 est.)

Benin$4.34 billion (2005 est.)

BermudaNA

Bhutan$840.5 million

Bolivia$9.657 billion (2005 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina$8.495 billion (2005 est.)

Botswana$9.046 billion (2005 est.)


Back to IndexNext