Ability (nêng),253Academia Sinica (Kuo-li Chung-yang Yen-chiu Yüan),56Act Governing the Elections of Representatives to the National Congress,302Acting Commission for the National Emancipation of China(Min-ts'u Chieh-fang Hsing-chêng Wei-yüan-hui),178Administration of Personnel (Ch'uan-hsü T'ing),62Administrative agencies, chart,80Administrative Area of North Shensi (Shan-pei Hsing-chêng-ch'ü),112Administrative Court (Hsing-chêng Fa-yüan),67Administrative:development,96law,65organs,69pattern,79Administrative Vice-Minister (Ch'ang-wu Tz'ŭ-chang),96Adult education,30Agitation,61Agrarian problems,104Agriculture,91Agriculture and Forestry, Ministry of (Nung Lin Pu),91Air communications,90Alexander the Great,239Alley, Rewi,224Amendments to the Constitution (proposed constitutional provisions),300American Friends of the Chinese People,234American Lease-lend Bill,217,274American loans,19Ao-yü-wan,161Appointment and discharge of officials,59Armistice, intra-national,10Army participation in rural reform,221Atatürk, Kemal,272Audit, Ministry of,96,320Autonomous East Hopei Anti-Communist Government,185Bank of China,87Bank of Communications,87Basic patterns of modern Chinese politics,8Bibliographical notes,20,21,160,190,221,223,242,256"Blue Shirts,"144Border Region,16,35,116chart of government,118Boxers (I Ho Ch'üan),213,237Buddhism,258Budget,59,75Bureaucracy:traditional ideal,44at Chungking,68Burma,189Burma road,93,95,279Bukharin,164Bus services,93Cabinet,56Canton,18Cantonese clique,145Capacity (nêng),43Capitalism,30Caribbean,188Carlson, Major Evans Fordyce,116,167"C.C." clique,142CensorYüan(seeControlYüan)Censoral power,27Censorship of news,138Censure, motion of,314Central America,188Central Bank of China,87Central China clique (Hua-chung P'ai),76Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang,72Central government (proposed constitutional provisions),287Central Secretariat of the Kuomintang (Chung-yang Mi-shu-ch'u),137Central News Agency,137Central Political Council (Chung-yang Chêng-chih Wei-yüan-hui),16,46Central Political Institute (Chung-yang Chêng-chih Hsüeh-hsiao),134Central Publicity Board (seeParty-Ministry of Publicity)Chamberlain, Neville,15Chang, Carson (Chang Chia-shêng),179Chang Ching-chiang,261Chang Hsüeh-liang,9,200Chang Kuo-tao,163,167,168Chang Peh Chuen (Chang Pai-chün),178Charts (see alsotype of government)ControlYüan,318Hsienclassifications,388Kuomintang organization,331national governmental structure,330provincial and urban government,98Chên(seeCommunity)Chen Ch'i-mei,260Chen Chi-tang,91Chen, Eugene,178Ch'ên brothers,134Ch'ên Ch'êng,340Ch'ên I,102Ch'ên Kung-po,198Ch'ên Kuo-fu,84,134,142Ch'ên Kuo-hsin, essay on Mao Tsê-tung,403Ch'ên Li-fu,84,142Ch'ên Lo,204Ch'ên Shao-yu (Wang Ming),163Ch'ên Tu-hsiu,163Ch'ê-yeh Chiao-yü P'ai(seeVocational Educationists' Clique)Chia,107,324,395Chiang Chieh-shih (seeChiang K'ai-shek)Chiang Ching-kuo,262Chiang K'ai-shek:biography,254in Canton,260character,255childhood,257Chinese appraisals,266and Christianity,257on constitutionalism,32Definition of the Problems of Various Classifications of Hsien,388ethical theory,150governmental role,48historical role,255ideals,257kidnapped at Sian,10in the Kuomintang,128life,256marriage,261military rise,263military writings,260nature of his power,268and the New Life Movement,149political theory,265,269present personality,265and President Lin,53relations with Wang Ch'ing-wei,201rise in the Kuomintang,263and Roosevelt,278secret police,268in Shanghai,261and the Shanghai Communists,263statement to the author,371Soviet training,262and Sun Yat-sen,245training in Japan,259What I Mean by Action (Li-hsing Chê-hsiao),373writings,268Chiao-shou P'ai(seeProfessors' Clique)Chicherin,164Chief (Tsung-ts'ai),239Chien-ch'apower,27Chien Kuo Ta Kang,6Ch'ih,150China Branch of the International Peace Campaign,234China Defense League,119China Forum, The,235China Herald, The,234"China's Long-range Diplomatic Orientation,"418China National Aviation Corporation,93Chinese Central Asia (seeSinkiang)Chinese Communist Party (seeCommunist Party)Chinese ideals,2Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (seeC.I.C.)Chinese Mass Education Movement,218Chinese National Socialist Party (Kuo-chia Shê-hui Tang),179Chinese Red Army,13,161Chinese Republic,2Chinese Revolutionary Party (Chung-kuo K'ê-ming Tang),178Chinese Soviet Republic (Chung-hua Su-wei-ai Kung-ho-kuo),13,112,161Chinese Turkestan (see alsoSinkiang),85Chi, C.C.,139Chin P'u-yi,184,256Ch'in state and dynasty,2,107Ch'in Po-k'u,168Chou En-lai,64,168Chou Fu-hai,198Christian activities,235Chu Djang,153Chu-Mao,166Chung Fu Joint Mining Administration,90Chungking,1,15,18,56Chung Shan (see alsoSun Yat-sen),249Chu Tê,166,261Ch'ü,107,327,391Ch'üan(power),253Ch'üan-min K'ang-chan Shê (United Front Club), cited,37Ch'u Chia-hua,136C.I.C. (Chinese Industrial Cooperatives;Chung-kuo Kung-yeh Ho-tso Hsieh-hui):appraisal,233distribution of profits,230establishment,224formation of cooperatives,226the Model Constitution,232regions,226relation to government,223social welfare work,231the three zones,224Citizenship (proposed constitutional provisions),284City Council (Shih-chêng Hui-i),104Civil governor of a province (Shêng-chang),99Civil service reform,66Civil Service Training Corps,134Clark-Kerr, Sir Archibald,224Class politics in China,146Class war,13Coal and iron,228Coal mining,90Collection of revenue,86College students,9Commission for the Disciplinary Punishment of Public Officers (Kung-wu-yüan Ch'êng-chieh Wei-yüan-hui),67Commission on Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs (Mêng Tsang Wei-yüan-hui),8Commission on Overseas Chinese Affairs (Ch'iao-wu Wei-yüan-hui),84Committee Chairman (Wei-yüan-chang;seename of Committee)Communications, Ministry of (Chiao-t'ung Pu),92Communications Southward,95Communications system, foreign personnel in,95Communism,30,270Communist communes,213Communist Party (Kung-ch'an Tang),13,159,263,275and American aid to China,172appraisal of,173Branch Party Organs,363Central Party Committee,368chart of structure,162and Chiang K'ai-shek,175Constitution,359Council of Party Delegates,162,364foundation,160HsienOrgans,364international policy,403leaders,166and Moscow,163motives,164National Party Congress,367National Party Convention,367organization,361and peasants,165,213in perpetual revolution,213policy toward the Kuomintang,174potential treason,172Provincial Party Organs,366purges and schisms,169Sun Yat-sen's alliance,245Supreme Party Organs,362views on Chiang K'ai-shek,267Communist Youth Corps (Kung-ch'an Ch'ing-nien T'uan),132,370Communist zone (seeFrontier Area)Communists:compared with Kuomintang,146and the five-power system,45and the guerrillas,162in the People's Political Council,76policy of collaboration,121and the proposed Constitution,37rivalry with Kuomintang,159"Community" (hsiang),107Community life in China,4Complexity of government structure,61Concordia Society (Hsieh-ho-hui),194Conflict: the term,11Confucianism,2,3,45,189,250Confucius,239Constitution, Chiang's comment on,32Constitution of the Chinese Soviet Republic,31Constitution of theSan Min Chu IYouth Corps,331Constitutional change, issues of,31Constitutionalism,6,177,213,371Constitutions (see alsoDraft Constitution),21Constitutions, ineffectual,39Consultative organs,39Control(chien-ch'a)power,27ControlYüan(Chien-ch'a Yüan):appraisal,66chart of functions,318diagram of organization,319proposed constitutional provisions,292reorganization under the proposed Constitution,29war work,313,318Cooperatives (see alsoC.I.C.),89,393Corruption,38,120Cotton,228Council of State (Kuo-min Chêng-fu Wei-yüan-hui):administrative and constitutional status,52agencies directly attached,54functions,47proposed constitutional role,28County (see hsien)Courts of justice (proposed constitutional position),292Credit, national,86Currency, Japanese,186Currency rivalry,87Currents of documents in Chinese government,55Customs,88Declarations of war and peace,59Definition of the Problems Concerning the Organization of the Various Classifications of Hsien,388Delegates to the constituent People's Congress,38Democracy (min chu; Sun Yat-sen's term,min ch'üan),270Democracy in free China,371Democracy, inauguration of,38Democracy, prospects,273Democracy (min ch'üan), the theory of,253Democratic Centralism,162Democratic tendencies in the armies,372Democratic toleration, limits of,40Department of Military Operations (Chün-ling-pu),62Department of Military Training (Chün-hsün-pu),62Deputy Secretary-General (Fu Mi-shu-chang) of the People's Political Council,73Deputy Speaker (Fu I-chang) of the People's Political Council,72Dialectical materialism (seeCommunism, Communists)Diplomacy,310Diplomatic Orientation, China's Long-range,418Direct taxes,87Director of Political Affairs,57Directorate-General of Courts-Martial (Chün-fa Chih-hsing Tsung-chien-pu),62Discussion of Mao Tsê-tung's Comments on the Present State of International Relations(Ch'ên Kuo-hsin),403District (see hsienfor government;ch'üfor parties)Double Five Constitution (seeDraft Permanent Constitution)Draft Permanent Constitution (Hsien-fa Ts'ao-an),25,283Duties and General Activities of theSan Min Chu IYouth Corps,340East Hopei Autonomous Anti-Communist Government,192Eastern Inner Mongolia,85Economic affairs:advance in the West,89industrial development,90inProgram of Resistance and Reconstruction,311policy and administration,85proposed constitutional provisions,296war finance,87Economic Affairs, Ministry of (Ching-chi Pu),88Economic cycle in China,106Economic groups in politics,236Economic theory in theSan Min Chu I Youth Corps,351Economics of old China,3Education,30,61,83,214,312,393Education, Ministry of (Chiao-yü Pu),83Education: proposed constitutional provisions,298Eighteenth Army Corps,168Eighth Route Army,13,168Election Committee for Representatives to the People's [Constituent] Congress,38Elections, Communist,163Elections of representatives to the National [People's] Congress,302Emergency Session of the Kuomintang Party Congress,16Empire, Chinese,2Erh Ch'êngroup,142Espionage,61Establishment, period of,5Eurasia airlines,93ExaminationYüan,56,66,68,134proposed constitutional provisions,292Examinations Commission (K'ao-hsüan Wei-yüan-hui),68Exclusive inspection,316ExecutiveYüan(Hsing-chêng Yüan):executive responsibility,57functions,59Meeting,58