proposed constitutional provisions,29,288structure,58Fa chih(government of laws),33Farmers,218Farmers' Bank of China,87Fêng Yü-hsiang,104Fenghua, Chekiang,262Farouk,255Fascism,270Finance, Ministry of (Ts'ai-chêng Pu),86Five-fold separation of powers,27,206,264Five-power constitution (wu-ch'üan hsien-fa),42,68Five rights,43Fiveyüan,253Foo Shing Corporation,88Foochow insurrection,179Ford, Henry,233Foreign Affairs, Ministry of (Waichiaopu),81Foreign financial aid,87Foreign policy,403,418Foreign trade,88Formosans,187Four Cliques (Ssŭ P'ai),76Four Parties (Ssŭ Tang),76Four powers,43France,181Frederick the Great,255Free China, extent of,98Free China, prosperity,89,222Freedoms under the proposed constitution:assembly and forming associations,285domicile,284religious belief,284speech, writing, and publication,284French Indo-China,19Friends of the Wounded Society,155Frontier Area (for Chinese,seeAdministrative District of North Shensi),13,16,111,115,162Fu Hsiao-ên,212Fukien province,102,217Function of auditing,313Fup'ing,118Future development of Chinese politics,274Gaimusho,82Galens, General (Vassili Blücher),142Gasoline,91,95Gautama Buddha,239General inspection,316General Staff,62General strikes,39Generalissimo (Tsung-ssŭ-ling),61Genghis Khan,239Gentry in politics,106George, Henry,30,254Germany,273,274Glossary,423-433Gold-washing,228Government-owned corporations,90Government, nature of,211Government organization: chart,330Grants in aid to the provinces,109Grass cloth,228Great Revolution,5,60,213Green Gang,261Groups of households (chia),107Guerrillas:areas,372governments,116and the Military Affairs Commission,62and the National Salvationists,177schools,84strategy,12warfare,310zones under Chungking,64Guilds,10Han dynasty,3Han Fu-ch'u,202Hankow,4,15Hanson, Haldore,116Hedin, Sven,255Highway system,93Hitler, Adolf,239Hong Kong,4Honolulu, Sun Yat-sen in,243Hopei-Chahar Political Council,195Hopei-Chahar-Shansi Border Region (Chin-ch'a-ch'i Pien-ch'ü Lin-shih Hsing-chêng Wei-yüan-hui), Provisional, Administrative Committee of,116Ho Ying-chin,63Hsiang(orchên; "community"),107,324,391Hsiangguild,393Hsiao-tsu("small group") training program,354Hsien("county" or district),29,107,253,311area,391definition of problems by Chiang K'ai-shek,388experimental,219governments,391organizations of the Communists,364proposed constitutional provisions,294regulations (text),324Hsin Min Chu I,194Hsin Min Hui,208Huang, J. L.,149Huang Hsing,245,259,262Huangpu(Whampoa) Academy and political group,142,262Huapeikuo,194Hu Han-min,8,142,202,262Hui-i(a legislative "council";seelevel of government concerned)Hull, Cordell,278Hunan,19Hung Hsiu-ch'üan,241Hu Shih,215Hypo-colony,190I(ethics),150Ideological control,251I Ho Ch'üan(Boxers),237Impeachment,313Impeachment, proposed constitutional provisions,293"In accordance with law,"26Incident,11Income taxes,87Indirect rule,183Indo-China,183Indusco (seeC.I.C.)Industrial cooperatives (seeC.I.C.)Inheritance, the Chinese political,1Inheritance taxes,87Inner Mongolia, Federated Autonomous Government of (Mêng-ku Lien-ho Tzŭ-chih Chêng-fu),192Inner Mongolia and Chungking,85Inspection systems,108Institute of National Culture,179Intellectual traditionalism,251Interior, Ministry of (Nei-chêng Pu),82Internal revenue,88International Development of China, The,244International relations (seediplomacy, foreign policy, etc.)Interpretation of statutes and ordinances: proposed constitutional provisions,291Invasion, period of,5Italy,274Japanese:aims in China,184army,18,276army as a Chinese government,185attitudes to Chinese foreign policy,82Imperial Government in China,183prospects in China,274recognition of Wang Ch'ing-wei,209role of the army,183subsidiary Chinese governments (seePro-Japanese Groups)training of Chiang K'ai-shek,259Japan's puppets or Japanophiles (seePro-Japanese Groups)Joint inspection,316JudicialYüan(Ssŭ-fa Yüan),65,291Justice, Ministry of (Ssŭ-fa Hsing-chêng Pu),67,96K'an Nai-kuang,137,140Kang Tê, Emperor of Manchoukuo, the (seeChin P'u-yi)Kao Tsung-wu,198Kentwell, L. K.,205Kialing river,18Kiang Kang-hu,181Kiangsi,161Korea,189Kung, H. H.,57,86,223Kung, Mme. H. H. (Ai-ling Soong),248Kung so,393Kuo-chia Chu-i P'ai(La Jeunesseparty),181Kuomintang:appraisal of,146army connections,143attitude toward Communists,144Bolshevik pattern of organization,131bureaucracy,7central administrative structure,72,131,137Central Control Committee (Chung-yang Chien-ch'a Wei-yüan-hui),127,131Central Executive Committee (Chung-yang Chih-hsing Wei-yüan-hui),57,126,127,131Central Political Institute (Chung-yang Chêng-chih Hsüeh-hsiao),134Central Publicity Board (seePublicity, Party-Ministry of)Central Training Committee (Hsün-lien Wei-yüan-hui),133chart of field organization,139chart of central organization,131chart of general structure,331and the Ch'ên brothers,84and the Communists,159Congress (Ch'üan-kuo Tai-piao Ta-hui),57constitutional status,124democratic outlook,143and economic classes,135Emergency Session of the Party Congress,69,128hsiao-tsu("small-group"),140,354intra-Party politics,142membership,141monopoly of government,41organization,125,129,331"Orthodox" fraction,200Party cell,140Party Chief (Tsung-ts'ai),126,128Party Congress (seeCongress)Party Constitution,125Party democracy,124Party-Ministries,136Party purges,141in the People's Political Council,76policy toward Communist Party,174purposes,125"Reorganized" fraction,200rivalry with Communists in the Northwest,135"small-group" (see hsiao-tsu)Supreme National Defense Council (Kuo-fang Tsui-kao Wei-yüan-hui),132Training Corps (Hsün-lien T'uan),133Wang Ch'ing-wei,197Youth Corps (see San Min Chu IYouth Corps)Kwangsi province,19,102,109,217Kwangtung province,102Labor:law,39proposed constitutional provisions,297La Jeunesse(Parti ... de la jeune Chine;Kuo-chia Chu-i P'ai),76,181Land problem:proposed constitutional provisions,296reform,106,110,218Landlords,4,148,221Lao-pai-hsing(the common people),236Lattimore, Owen,3Law: the term,299Laws Governing the System of Organization of the National Government of the Republic of China(1925),23Laws Governing the System of Organization of the National Government(1931),24Leader (Tsung-li),239League of Nations Union,234Left Kuomintang,264Leftists and Leftism,9,101,111,248Legal Adviser to the National Government (Kuo-min Chêng-fu Fa-lü Ku-wên),54Legal tender notes (fa pi),87,312LegislativeYüan(Li-fa Yüan): function,65Members (Li-fa Wei-yüan),66proposed constitutional provisions,29,289Li(ideological conformity),150Li chih(government byli),33Liang, Hubert,224Lien(integrity),150Li Hung-chang,189Li Li-san,163Linebarger, Paul M. W.,54,105,242,246Lin Pai-shêng,198Lin Shên (Lin Sen; Lim Sun),53,145Li Shêng-wu,206Literacy,214,215Liu, K. P.,224Local finance,402Local government (see also hsien):appraisals,109chart,107Chiang K'ai-shek's comment,397general role,98under theHsien Fa,29proposed constitutional reforms,294in the recent past,104reform of,311reform under the Kuomintang,137reform methods,108Long March of the Chinese Reds,119,161Long-Range Diplomatic Orientation, China's,418Lung Yün,101Mahayana Buddhism,259Mail censorship,95Main Office of the Military Affairs Commission,62Malaysia,183Malraux, André,161Manchoukuo,98,183,189,256Manchoukuo-Outer Mongol war,19Manchu Empire of China (Ch'ing dynasty),5Manchuria,89Manchus,2,241Mao Tsê-tung,166,403-417Marx, Karl,241,254Marxism,160,234,258,263Marxism and Chinese history,165Marxism-Leninism,84Marxist effect on theSan Min Chu I,252Mass:action,10education,215literacy movement,84marriages,153mobilization,157movements,312singing,154Material and Resources Control and Supervision Ministry,91Mayor (Shih-chang),104Mayors under the proposed constitution,295Mazzini,241Miao Ping,194Migration of schools,83Migrations,88Militarism in the provinces,100Military Advisory Council (Chün-shih Ts'an-i-yüan),62Military affairs,310Military Affairs Commission (Chün-shih Wei-yüan-hui),13,60,162Military governor (tuchün),99Military jurisdiction under theHsien Fa,284Military policy,61Military service under theHsien Fa,285Military unification,6Militia,393Min-ch'üan chu-i(seeDemocracy, Sun Yat-sen, andSan Min Chu I)Min shêng chu-i,30,223,253Min ts'u chu-i(seeNationalism, Sun Yat-sen, andSan Min Chu I)Ming Emperors,249Minister (Pu Chang),96Ministry of —— (seename of Ministry)Ministries,81Minor parties:and constitutionalism,34at Nanking,208in occupied China,235representation,72status,160Minority democracy,41Mobilization, economic,86Modelhsien,109Modernization of West China,89Mohammed,239Monarchist legitimism,184Morale, governmental,236Moscow (seeCommunism)Moslem rebellions,213Motor communications,93Motor fuel trade,90Municipal Advisory Assembly (Shih Ts'an-i-hui),72,104Municipal food stores,90Municipal government,103Municipal People's Political Council (seeMunicipal Advisory Assembly)Municipalities under theHsien Fa,295Munitions,90Nanking, capture of,14Nanking regimes (seeReorganized Government; Reformed Government)Napoleon,239"National" (see also"People's," "Chinese")National Aviation Commission,63National capital in theHsien Fa,284National [Constituent] Congress (Kuo-min Ta-hui),25,27,300National Congress: election of representatives,302National Congress: system of organization,300National Government (Kuo-min Chêng-fu): the term,52National Government Committee (seeCouncil of State)National Health Administration (Wei-shêng Shu),83