to the Legislative Assembly,153,154;to the Convention,182,183;under the Constitution of 1795,280,281.Elégants, the,264.Elsinore, sympathy for American Revolution at,42.Emigrants, selfish policy of,159-163,174,279;decrees against, in 1791,165;the Reaction and the,265,271,279,280.Encylopaedia, the,33-36.England, policy of,194,277,278.Evêché, Section of the,204.F.Fabre d'Églantine,237,245.Fabre d'Hérault,274.Farming, system of, before Revolution,19,20.Faubourg St. Antoine,174,273.Fédérés, the,173,174,190.Fernig, Demoiselles de,186.Feudal Privileges,11,21,22;attacks on,61,67.Feuillants, club of the,152.Finance, of the Ancien Régime,7,12,15,23-25,45,48,49;of the Constituent Assembly,87-96;of the Terror,266-268.SeeAssignats and Taxes.Fleuriot,256.Floréal,228.Fouché,217,232,236.Foulon, murder of,67.Fouquier-Tinville,212,232,272.Fox,42.Francis, Emperor,168.Frederick the Great,42.Frederick William, King of Prussia,156.Fréron,143,217,232,263,264.Frimaire,227.Fructidor,228.G.Gabelle, the,24,25;abolition of,94.Garat,103,193,201,202,254.Gard, District of the,217.Gardes Françaises, the,60,68.Gazette de France, the,106,107.Geneva, Journalism at,107.Genlis, Madame de,185.Gensonné,164,184.German Empire, foundation of, ultimately due to the Wars of the Revolution,181.Germinal,228.SeeInsurrection.Gers, District of the,217.Girondists, the, in the Legislative Assembly,163,164,165;war policy of,166-168;attitude of, towards king,171,172,174,175,191;and towards the Prison Massacres,179;in the Convention,183,184;principles of, contrasted with those of the Jacobins,187-189;struggle of, with the Jacobins,189-204;fall of,204-207;recall of,265,266.Gorsas,184.Gouges, Olympe de,186.Goujon,263,273.Gouly,216.Grégoire,103,143.Guadet,164,184.Guffroy,231,273.Guilds, monopoly of, in eighteenth century,17,18;suppression of,45,46,95.Gustavus III, King of Sweden,156,160.Guyardin,217.H.Hague, Treaty of the,277.Hanriot,204,205,212,256,260.Haute Loire, District of the,217.Hébert, rise of,143,178,190;attack on, by Girondists,204;under the Terror,212,222,227;character of,231;as a journalist,231,236;attack on, by Robespierre and others,241-245;fall of,246.Helvetius,35,110.Hérault de Séchelles,208,214,241.Herman,212.Hoche,255,276,279.Holbach,35.Holland, invasion of,194,277.Hondschöten, Battle of,206.Houchard,206,207,255,275.I.Illuminati, the,42.Indre, Districts of the,225,226.Insurrection, of 14th July, 1789,58;of 5th and 6th October, 1789,69;of 20th June, 1792,172;of 10th August, 1792,174,175;of 31st May, 1793,204,205;of Robespierre,260;of Germinal,271;of Prairial,272;of Vendémiaire,281.Intendants, position of,7-10;decline of,47;fall of,62.Isnard,184,266.Issy l'Evêque, priest of,138.J.Jacobin Club, origin of,105,106;organisation of,142-145;attitude of, in summer of 1791,150-154;protests against war,167;share of, in elections of 1792,182,183;under the Terror,213;parties at, in 1793-94,241-246;under Robespierre,255,259;close of,263,265.Jacobins, rise of the,129-154;theory of the,137-140,209;numbers and organisation of the,142-147, 199;leaders of the,143,229-235;in the Constituent,105,149-153;in the Legislative,163,164;opposed to war,166,167;attitude of, towards Prison Massacres,178,179;in the Convention,182-183;attitude of, on question of Louis' death,191;struggle with Girondists,189-206;Government of,212-216;principles applied,218-229;character of,187,216,217,229-235,283;schisms and struggles among,237-260,262-273.Jansenists, the,103.Javogues,217,231.Jemappes, Battle of,180.Jeunes Gens, the,264,272,279.Jeunesse Dorée, the,264.Jews, attacks on the,61.Joseph, Emperor,42,156-158.Jourdan,206,274,275.Journal de Paris, the,106.Journal des Débats,108.Journal des Etats-Généraux, Mirabeau's journal,107.Journal Général de la Cour et de la Ville, Reactionary journal,112.K.Kellermann,255.King.SeeLouis XVI.Kléber,274,276.Kosciusko,277.L.Labourers.SeePeasants and Artisans.Laclos,113,144.Lacombe, Proconsul in Bordeaux,217;Rose,186.Lacretelle,264.Lacroix,237.Lafayette, and the National Guard,67,68,118,153;on 5th October,70;Marat and,111;Orleans and,114;character and views of,116-118;Mirabeau and,73,121,122;party of,131,135,150,153,163;at Massacre of Champ de Mars,151;not elected Mayor,165;policy of, in spring and summer, 1792,166-173;flight of,177.Lakanal,216.Lally-Tollendal,100.La Marck,121,123.Lameths, the, in the Constituent,104;party of,131,135,150.Landes, District of the,217.Languedoc, one of the Pays d'État,6.Lanjuinais,103,184,266.Laon, distress in,270.Laplanche,231.Lebon,143,217,232,273.Lecarpentier,216.Lecointre,237,263.Legendre,237,263,265.Legislative Assembly, meeting of,163;parties in,163,164;policy of,165,167,168,169,171,172,173,178,179.Le Mans, Battle of,276.Leopold II, succeeds Emperor Joseph,157,158;policy of,159-163;death of,168.Lepelletier Section, the,281.Lindet,214,215,234,273.Linguet,107.Local Government, new system of,75-79.Locke,110Loire, war on the,205.London, Journalism in,107.Longwy, surrender of,177.Louis XI,5.Louis XIV,14.Louis XVI, Court of,44;emancipates serfs,44;charities of,44,45;character of,45;early reforms of,45-47;States-General and,53,55,57,58,67;visit to Paris,67;on 5th and 6th October,69,70;Constituent Assembly and,73,74,87,150,152;flight to Varennes,149;army under,81;deposition demanded,150;Legislative Assembly and,165-173;Lafayette and,70,172;the Allies and,173,174;Girondists and,167,171,174,175,191;dethroned,175;executed,191,194.Loustallot,108,109.Louvet,184,266.Lyons, troubles at,61,134,141;declares against Jacobin Government,205,216,217;trade of, ruined by Revolution,224;distress in,225,270.M.Maignet,217,258.Mallet du Pan,107,112,173,174.Malmesbury,277.Malouet in Constituent Assembly,64,100,101,152;his estimate of the Jacobins,143;Louis and,173.Manfredini,42.Marat, editor ofAmi du Peuple,109;early career and character of,109-111;in July, 1791,150,151;protests against war,167;approves, September Massacres,178;in the Convention,182,190,197,210;assassination of,206.Maréchaussée, the,8.Maret,108.Marie Antoinette, character of,48;political influence of,48,58,125,162,165,186;execution of,207.Marseilles, disorder in,141;declares against Jacobin Government,205;under the Terror,216,217,225;reaction at,279.Massacre, of Champ de Mars,151;of September, in the prisons,178.Masséna,274.Maury,99.Maximum, the, established,198,222,223;repealed,266-270.Mayence, emigrants at,159;retaken by Allies,205.Mercure, Constitutional journal,106,112.Méricourt, Théroigne de,186.Merlin, of Douai,105,263;of Thionville,263,274.Mesmerists, the,42.Messidor,228.Métayers, position of the,20,21,132.Middle classes, under Ancien Régime,16,17,18,43;gainers by Revolution,132;cease to support Revolution,202,203;Jacobin measures against,222,223;in the Reaction,264.Milhaud,274.Militia, the,22,23.Mirabeau, Comte de, in the Constituent Assembly,57,63,64,65,72,73,74,84,89,90,91,92,103,106,122,123;as journalist,107;political aims,118,119,120;Lafayette and,121,122;notes for the Court,123-127;pensioned by the Court,127,128;character of,128;death of,128,147;Marquis de,44;Vicomte de,99.Molleville, Bertrand de,166.Momoro,237; Sophie,186.