A.Actes des Apôtres, Royalist newspaper,111.Aiguillon, Duc d',104.Aix, Archbishop of,99;reaction at,279.Aix-la-Chapelle, Emigrants at,160.Albitte,216.Allies, Louis' dealings with the,173-174;advance of, in 1792,177;retreat of,180;renewed advance of, in 1793,194,205;retreat of,206,275-277.Alsace, war in,276.Amar,212,271.America, sympathy with, in Europe,42;expenses of alliance with,48;Lafayette in,116.Ami du Peuple, Marat's newspaper,109-111.Ami du Roi, Royalist newspaper,111.Amiens, relief works in,134;distress at, in 1795,270.Amsterdam, French conquest of,277.Anjou, Métayers in,20.Aranda,42.Army, disorderly state of,80-83,170;reorganisation of, under the Terror,273-276;power of,282.SeeWar.Arras, Lebon at,217;Robespierre at,249.Artisans, position of, before the Revolution,17-18;distress of, in 1789,58-61,68-69;disappointment of,131-134,136-137,197;under the Terror,217,226,269,271.Artois, one of the Pays d'État,6;Comte d',116,160,161.Assignats, origin of,90-91;depreciation of,91-92,196-197,224,267-270.Augereau,274.Austria, Joseph's reforms in,156;policy of,276-278.SeeLeopoldandAllies.Autun, Talleyrand bishop of,102.Auvergne, Malouet's fame in,100.Avignon, revolutionary excesses at,141;reaction at,279.B.Babœuf,220.Bailly, Mayor of Paris,67,68,145;character of,102;political views of,135;action of, on the 17th July, 1791,151;retirement of,165;death of,207.Bâle, Peace of,278.Barbaroux,184.Barère, in the Constituent Assembly,104;as a journalist,108;in the Committee of Public Safety,214,220,221;fall of,265,271.Barnave, in the Constituent Assembly,104;at the Jacobins,106;political views of,126,135,150,152;death of,207.Barras,217,274,281.Bassano, Maret, Duc de,108.Bastille, destruction of,58,89.Bazire,237.Béarn, one of the Pays d'État,6.Beauharnais, Madame de,185.Belgium, war in,170,180,194,275,277.Bernadotte,274.Bernard de Saintes,217.Besançon, rising at,61;relief-works at,134.Billaud-Varennes, at the Jacobins,150,167;in the Committee of Public Safety,214,215,234,240,259;retirement of,262;fall of,265,271.Bô,216Boissy d'Anglas,263.Bonaparte,274,281,282.Bordeaux, trade of, before the Revolution,43;connection of, with the Gironde,184,205;under the Terror,217,224,225.Borie,217.Bouchotte,236,273.Bouillé,82.Bourbon, Duchesse de,44.Bourbotte,263,273.Bourdon, Léonard,217;de l'Oise,237,259,263.Bourgeois.SeeMiddle Class.Bourges, suggested as meeting-place for Convention,201.Brienne, Loménie de, Archbishop of Toulouse,15;Comptroller-General,49-51.Brissot, as a journalist,107-108;political influence of,150,164,167,184;death of,207.Brittany, one of the Pays d'-État,6;the Chouans in,278.Broglie, Maréchal de,58;Madame de,185.Brumaire,227.Brunswick, Duke of,173,174,180.Brussels, journalism in,107;taken by the French,277.Buffon,34.Burgundy, one of the Pays d'État,6.Burke,64,194.Buzot,105,184.C.Cadillac, dearth in,225.Caen, rising at, in 1789,61;connection with the Gironde,205,206;distress in, in 1795,270.Cahiers, the,51.Caisse d'Escompte, Necker's loans from the,88.Calendar, the New,227,228.Calonne,48,160.Cambacères,263.Cambon,233,263,267,271.Camus,103.Capitaineries, the,21,22.Carnot, in the Committee of Public Safety,214,215,234,241;representative on mission with the Army,274.Carrier, at Nantes,217,232,236,278;Robespierre and,250;arrest of,265.Catherine of Russia,42,156;designs of, on Turkey,157,159;negotiations with the Comte d'Artois,160.SeeRussia.Cavaignac,274.Cazalés,99.Chabot,143,237.Chambon,190,193.Chambonas, Madame de,185.Champ de Mars, Massacre of,151;Feast of Supreme Being in,257.Chaumette, among the Jacobin leaders,143;in the Commune of Paris,190,212,227,229,236.Chollet, Battle of,276.Chouans, the, in Brittany,278.Church, jealousy of local Parlements towards,6;relations of, to State under Ancien Régime,6,15;privileges and dignitaries of,15,16;poverty of parish priests in,16;tyranny of,28,33;attack on by Encyclopaedists,33,34;property of, declared to belong to the nation,83,84;reorganisation of, by Constituent Assembly,84-87;sale of lands of,90,132,133,140;disorder caused by attack on,141;attitude of Legislative Assembly towards,165;attitude of Convention towards,265.Civil Code, the,211.Civil Constitution of Clergy, the,84-87.SeeChurch.Classical spirit, influence of the,29.Clermont-Tonnerre, Comte de,100,126.Clootz, Anacharsis,143,236.Club, des Impartiaux,106;Monarchique,106;of 1789,106;Feuillant,152;clubs prohibited by Convention,280.SeeCordeliersandJacobin Club.Coblentz, emigrants at,161.Coffinhal,212.Collot d'Herbois, among the Jacobin leaders,143;elected to Convention,182;at Lyons,217,232,241;in the Committee of Public Safety,214,215,234,236,240,244,246;retirement of,262;fall of,265,271.Commission of Twelve, appointed,201;cancelled,205.Committee of General Security, appointed by Convention,195;functions of,212;Commune and,236.Committee of Public Safety, appointed by Convention,195;powers and members of,212-215;Convention and,236,242,244,246;Danton and,245-247;Robespierre and,255,259;remodelled in 1794,262.Committees of the Convention, work of,210,211.Committees, Revolutionary, in Sections of Paris,200,212,262;in the provinces,213.Commune of Paris, organisation of,145;Sections of,145-147;Insurrectionary Commune of the 10th August,174-178;its attitude towards the September Massacres,178,179;its leaders elected to the Convention,182,183;its dissolution,189,190;the Jacobins regain control of,193;action of, in 1793,197,199,202;Insurrectionary Commune of the 31st May,204,205;power of, under the Terror,212,218,227,229,231,236,237,241;reaction against,240-245;fall of,245,246;supports Robespierre,255,259,260;abolition of,262.Compagnies de Jésus,272.Compagnies du Sol,272.Comptroller-General, powers of,7,9,10.Condé, Fortress of, taken by the Allies,205;Prince of, at Worms,161.Condorcet, Madame de,185,186;Marquis de,184,193.Constituent Assembly, constituted,57;character of,64;early history of,65-72;jealous of executive,71-74;new system of Local Government,75-79;judicial reforms,79,80;passion for electoral contrivances,74,75,79,82,83,85;military reforms,80-83;church reforms,83-87;confiscation of church property,84,90;finance,87-96;parties in,98-105;close of,153.Constitution, of 1791,71-87,131,132,152-154,278;of 1793,208-210,271;of 1795,279-281.Constitutional Party, the,135,150-154.Contrat Social, doctrine of the,39-41,137-140.Convention, meeting of,182;early parties in,183,186-190;demoralisation of,192;decrees of, early in 1793,195,196-198;defeat of Girondists in,201-205;the rule of the Jacobins in,208-235;reforms of,210,211;representatives of, on mission,215-217;Jacobin schisms in,236-260;struggle with the Commune,237,242-246;struggle with Robespierre,259,260;reaction in,261-273;finance of,218-223,266-270;close of,279-281.Corday, Charlotte,186,206.Cordeliers Club,105,150,236,246.Corvée, the,22,45.Côte-d'Or, the Terror in the,217.Council, of the King at Versailles,7;of the Ancients and of the Five Hundred,279-281.Courrier de Provence, Mirabeau's paper,107.Couthon,213,214,217,241,255.Custine,255.D.D'Alembert,34.Danton, rise of,105,143;in July, 1791,150,151;protests against war,167;on the 20th June,172;on the overthrow of the Monarchy,175-180;views on the September Massacres,179;elected to Convention,182;policy in Legislative Assembly,193-201;during the Terror,237-241;final struggle and fall,242-248.Dartigoyte,217,231.Dauphin, death of the,278.Dauphiné, popular movement in,50,100.Davoût,274.De Lessart,166.Departments, created by Constituent Assembly,75;under Constitution of 1795,280.D'Eprémesnil,99.Desfieux,237.Desmoulins, Camille, rise of,109,143;attacks the Terror,237-244;arrest of,247;Lucile,185-186.Diderot,31,34.Dijon, rising in,61.Directory, establishment of,279-282.Districts, division of France into,75,abolished,280.Dom Gerle,103.D'Ormesson,190.Drouet,274.Dubarry, Madame, execution of,207.Dubois-Crancé,275.Dumont, André,216,263.Dumouriez, Minister of Foreign Affairs,167-171;Lafayette and,171;wins the battles of Valmy and Jemappes,180;defeat of, at Neerwinden,194;desertion of, to Austrians,195.Duport,104,106,113.Dutard, reports of,202-204.E.Economists, the,36.Elections, of 1789,52,53;small polls at, in 1790 and 1791,130,131,153,154;of Mayors of Paris,165,190,193;