Notiophilus, ii.489Notodela, ii.259Notoglanis, ii.443Notonomus, ii.490NOTOPTERIDÆ, ii.455Notopholis, ii.391Notornis of New Zealand, i. 455Notornis, ii.352Nototherium, Australian Post-Tertiary, i. 157ii.251Nototrema, ii.418Noturus, ii.442Nucifraga, ii.273NUCLEO-BRANCHIATA. ii.531Nucras, ii.391Numenius, ii.353NUMIDINÆ, ii.340Numida, ii.340Nuria, ii.452Nuthatches, ii.265Nutria, ii.199Nyctala, ii.350Nyctalatinus, ii.350Nyctalemon, ii.482Nyctalops, ii.350Nyctea, ii.350Nyctereutes, ii.197Nycteris, ii.182Nyctibius, ii.319Nycticorax, ii.359Nyctidromius, ii.320Nyctiornis, ii.312Nyctipithecus, ii.175Nyctiprogne, ii.320Nymphalis, ii.474NYMPHALIDÆ, ii.473Nymphicus, ii.325Nymphidium, ii.476O.Ochetobius, ii.452Ochotherium, in Brazilian caves, i. 145ii.245Ochthæca, ii.100Ochthodiæta, ii.100Octodontidæ, S. American Pliocene, i. 147OCTODONTIDÆ, ii.237Octodon, ii.238OCTOPODIDÆ, ii.505Ocyalus, ii.282Ocydromus, ii.352Ocyphaps, ii.333Odontochila, ii.486Odontolabris, ii.493Odontophorus, ii.339Odontophrynus, ii.420Œdemia, ii.364Œdicnemis, ii.355Oëdura, ii.399Œna, ii.332Ogmodon, ii.383Ogyris, ii.477Oligdon, ii.375OLIGODONTIDÆ, ii.374Oligosarcus, ii.445Olisthopus, ii.489Olylogon, ii.418Olyra, ii.442Omaseus, ii.489Ommatophoca, ii.204Omolepida, ii.397Omostenus, ii.492Omphalotropis, ii.521Omus, ii.487ONCIDIADÆ, ii.517Oncidium, ii.518Onychodactylus, ii.413Onychogale, ii.195Onychogalea, ii.251Onychognathus, ii.288Onchorhynchus, ii.447Oncostoma, ii.101Ophidia, classification of, i. 99OPHIDIA, ii.372remarks on the general distribution of, ii.386fossil, ii.387OPHIDIIDÆ, ii.440Ophidium, ii.440OPHIOCEPHALIDÆ, ii.435Ophiodes, ii.397OPHIOMORIDÆ, ii.398Ophiomorus, ii.398Ophiophagus, ii.383Ophiops, ii.391Ophioscincus, ii.397Ophisaurus, ii.392Ophites, ii.380Ophonus, ii.489Ophryodera, ii.487Ophysia, ii.209OPISTHO-BRANCHIATA, ii.529OPISTHOCOMI, ii.345Opisthocomus, Brazilian caves, i. 164ii.345Opisthodelphys, ii.418Opisthostoma, ii.520Opisthoporus, ii.520Oporornis, ii.279Opossum, extinct in European Miocene, i. 121Opossums, ii.248Opsariichthys, ii.452Opsiphanes, ii.472Orang-utan, ii.171Orca, ii.209Orcaella, ii.209Orchesticus, ii.99Orchilus, ii.101Oreas, ii.223Oreicola, ii.260Oreinus, ii.452Oreocephalus, ii.401Oreocincla, ii.256Oreodeira, ii.401Oreodon, N. American Tertiary, i. 138Oreodontidæ, N. American Tertiary, i. 138Oreœca, ii.271Oreomanes, ii.278Oreonectes, ii.453Oreonympha, ii.108Oreoperdix, ii.338OREOPHASINÆ, ii.343Oreophasis, ii.343Oreophilus, ii.356Oreopyra, ii.107Oreortyx, ii.339Oreoscoptes, ii.256Oreothraupis, ii.99Oreotrochilus, ii.107Orestias, ii.450Oriental region, defined, i. 75subdivisions of, i. 75description of, i. 314zoological features of, i. 315mammalia of, i. 315birds of, i. 316reptiles of, i. 317amphibia of, i. 317fresh-water fishes of, i. 318summary of vertebrata of, i. 318insects of, i. 318sub-regions of, i. 321concluding remarks on, i. 362tables of distribution of animals of, i. 364Oriental relations of W. African sub-region, i. 265Oriental and Palæarctic faunas once identical, i. 362Oriental and Ethiopian faunas, cause of their resemblances, i. 363Origma, ii.260Oriocalotes, ii.402Orioles, ii.268ORIOLIDÆ, ii.268Oriolus, ii.268Orites, ii.266Ornithion, ii.101ORNITHORHYNCHIDÆ, ii.253Ornithorhynchus, ii.253Orocætes, ii.256Orohippus, N. American Tertiary, i. 136Ortalida, ii.343Orthagoriscus, ii.457Orthalicus, ii.516ORTHIDÆ, ii.532ORTHOCERATIDÆ, ii.506Orthodon, ii.452Orthogonius, ii.491Orthogonys, ii.98Orthonyx, ii.260Orthorhynchus, ii.108Orthotomus, ii.257Ortygometra, ii.352Ortygornis, ii.338Ortyx, ii.339Ortyxelos, ii.341ORYCTEROPODIDÆ, ii.246Orycteropus, ii.246Orycterus, ii.231ORYGINÆ, ii.223Oryx, ii.223Oryzoborus, ii.285Oryzorictes, ii.188Osmerus, ii.447Osphranter, ii.251Osteobrama, ii.453Osteochilus, ii.451Osteogeniosus, ii.443OSTEOGLOSSIDÆ, ii.454Osteoglossum, ii.454Ostinops, ii.282OSTREIDÆ, ii.533Ostrich, Miocene of N. India, i. 162Ostriches, ii.368Otaria, European Miocene, i. 118ii.202OTARIIDÆ, ii.202OTIDIDÆ, ii.356Otidiphaps, ii.333Otilophus, ii.415,428Otis, ii.356Otocorys, ii.289Otocryptis, ii.402Otogyps, ii.346Otomys, ii.230Otopoma, ii.521Ovibos, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130ii.224,225Owl-parrot, ii.329Owls, ii.350Oxen, birth-place and migrations of, i. 155Palæarctic, i. 182ii.221OXUDERCIDÆ, ii.431Oxyæna, N. American Tertiary, i. 134Oxydoras, ii.443Oxyglossus, ii.421Oxygomphus, European Miocene, i. 118ii.186Oxylabes, ii.262Oxymycterus, in Brazilian caves, i. 145S. American Pliocene, i. 147ii.230,231Oxynotus, ii.269Oxypogon, ii.108OXYRHAMPHIDÆ, ii.292Oxyrhamphus, ii.292Oxyrhopus, ii.379Oxyurus, ii.103Oysters, ii.533P.Pachybatrachus, ii.416Pachycephala, ii.271PACHYCEPHALIDÆ, ii.271Pachydactylus, ii.400Pachyæna, N. American Tertiary, i. 134Pachyglossa, ii.277Pachynolophus, European Eocene, i. 126Pachyrhamphus, ii.102Pachyrhynchus, ii.391Pachyteles, ii.490,492Pachytherium, in Brazilian caves, i. 145ii.246Pachyura, ii.191Pæocephalus, ii.328Pæcilus, ii.489Pagellus, ii.427Pagomys, ii.204Pagophila, ii.364Pagophilus, ii.204Paguma, ii.195PAICTIDÆ, ii.298Palæarctic region, ancient limits of, ii.157defined, i. 171subdivisions of, i. 71general features of. i. 180zoological charcteristics of, i. 181has few peculiar families, i. 181mammalia of, i. 181birds of, i. 182high degree of speciality of, i. 184reptiles and amphibia of, i. 186fresh-water fish of, i. 186summary of vertebrata of, i. 186insects of, i. 186coleoptera of, i. 187number of coleoptera of, i. 189land-shells of, i. 190sub-regions of, i. 190general conclusions on the fauna of, i. 231tables of distribution of animals of, i. 233Palæacodon, N. American Tertiary, i. 133Palæetus, European Miocene, i. 162Palægithalus, European Eocene, i. 162Palælodus, European Miocene, i. 162Palæocastor, N. American Tertiary, i. 140ii.234Palæocercus, European Miocene, i. 162Palæochœrus, European Miocene, i. 119ii.215Palæocyon, ii.198Palæohierax, European Miocene, i. 162Palæolagus, N. American Tertiary, i. 140Palæolama, S. American Pliocene, i. 147ii.217Palæomephitis, European Miocene, i. 118ii.200Palæomeryx, European Miocene, i. 120ii.220Palæomys, European Miocene, i. 121ii.238Palæontina oolitica, Oolitic insect, i. 167Palæontology, i. 107how best studied in its bearing on geographical distribution, i. 168as an introduction to the study of geographical distribution, concluding remarks on, i. 169Palæonyctis, European Eocene, i. 125Palæoperdix, European Miocene, i. 161Palæophrynus, European Miocene, i. 166Palæoreas, Miocene of Greece, i. 116Palæornis, ii.326PALÆORNITHIDÆ, ii.326Palæonyctis, ii.196,206Palæortyx, European Miocene, i. 161Palæoryx, Miocene of Greece, i. 116Palæospalax, i. 111European Miocene, i. 117ii.190Palæosyops, N. American Tertiary, i. 136Palæotheridæ, European Eocene, i. 125Palæotherium, Enropean Eocene, i. 125S. American Eocene, i. 148Palæotragus, Miocene of Greece, i. 116Palæotringa, N. American Cretaceous, i. 164Palamedea, ii.361PALAMEDEIDÆ, ii.361Palapterygidæof New Zealand, i. 164PALAPTERYGIDÆ, ii.370Palapteryx, ii.370Palestine, birds of, i. 203Pallasia, ii.289Paloplotherium, European Miocene, i. 119European Eocene, i. 125Paludicola, ii.416Paludina, Eocene, i. 169European Secondary, i. 169ii.510PALUDINIDÆ, ii.510Pampas, Pliocene deposits of, i. 146Pamphila, ii.480Panda, of Nepaul and E. Thibet, i. 222Himalayan, figure of, i. 331ii.201Pandion, ii.349PANDIONIDÆ, ii.349Pangasius, ii.442Pangolin, ii.245Panolax, N. American Tertiary, i. 140Panopœa, ii.536Panoplites, ii.107Panterpe, ii.109Panthalops, ii.223PANURIDÆ, ii.262Panurus, ii.262Panychlora, ii.109Panyptila, ii.320Paper-Nautilus, ii.505Paphia, ii.474Papilio, ii.479PAPILIONIDÆ, ii.479Papuan Islands, zoology of, i. 409Paracanthobrama, ii.452Paradigalla, ii.275Paradiplomystax, ii.443Paradisea, ii.274Paradise-bird, twelve-wired, figure of, i. 414Paradise-birds, ii.274PARADISEIDÆ, ii.274PARADISEINÆ, ii.274Paradoxornis, ii.262Paradoxurus, ii.195Parahippus, N. American Tertiary, i. 136Paralabraz, ii.425Paramys, N. American Eocene, i. 140ii.236Parandra, ii.501Paraphoxinus, ii.452Pardalotus, ii.277Pareas, ii.380Parodon, ii.445Pareudiastes, ii.352PARIDÆ, ii.265Pariodon, ii.444Parisoma, ii.266Parmacella, ii.517Parmarion, ii.517Parmophorus, ii.511Parnassius, ii.479Paroaria, ii.284Parotia, ii.274Parra, ii.355PARRIDÆ, ii.354Parroquet, Papuan, figure of, i. 415Parrots, classification of, i. 96ii.324,329Partridges, ii.338Partula, ii.515Parula, ii.279Parus, ii.265Pasimachus, ii.490Passerculus, ii.284Passerella, ii.284Passeres, arrangement of, i. 94range of Palæarctic genera of, i. 243range of Ethiopian genera of, i. 306range of Oriental genera of, i. 375range of Australian genera of, i. 478PASSERES, ii.255general remarks on the distribution of, ii.299Passerita, ii.379Pastor, ii.287Patagona, ii.108Patella, ii.539PATELLIDÆ, ii.511Patriofelis, N. American Tertiary, i. 134Patrobus, ii.489Pauxi, ii.343Pavo, ii.340PAVONINÆ, ii.340Paxillus, ii.520Pearl-oysters, ii.533Pease, Mr. Harper, on Polynesian region of Land-shells, ii.528Peccaries, ii.215Pectinator, ii.238Peculiar groups, geographically, how defined, ii.184Pedetes, ii.232PEDICULATI, ii.431Pediocætes, ii.339Pedionomus, ii.356PEGASIDÆ, ii.456Pelagius, ii.204Pelagornis, European Miocene, i. 162Pelamis, ii.384Pelargopsis, ii.316Pelea, ii.224PELECANIDÆ, ii.365Pelecanoides, ii.365Pelecanus, ii.365Pelecium, ii.490Pelecus, ii.453Pelicans, ii.365Peliperdix, ii.338Pellorneum, ii.261Pelobates, ii.417PELODRYADÆ, ii.418Pelodryas, ii.418Pelodytes, ii.421Pelomedusa, ii.409Pelomys, ii.230Pelonax, N. American Tertiary, i. 138Peloperdix, ii.338Pelotrophus, ii.453Peltaphryne, ii.415Peltocephalus, ii.408Peltopelor, ii.385Peltops, ii.270Penelope, ii.343Penelopides, ii.317Penelopina, ii.343PENELOPINÆ, ii.343Penetes, ii.472Penguins, ii.366Pentadactylus, ii.399Pentila, ii.477Peragalea, ii.250Perameles, ii.250PERAMELIDÆ, ii.250Peratherium, European Miocene, i. 121European Eocene, i. 126ii.249Perca, ii.425Percarina, i. 425Perchœrus, N. American Tertiary, i. 137ii.215Percilia, ii.425Percichthys, ii.425PERCIDÆ, ii.425Percnostola, ii.104PERCOPSIDÆ, ii.448
Notiophilus, ii.489
Notodela, ii.259
Notoglanis, ii.443
Notonomus, ii.490
NOTOPTERIDÆ, ii.455
Notopholis, ii.391
Notornis of New Zealand, i. 455
Notornis, ii.352
Nototherium, Australian Post-Tertiary, i. 157
ii.251
Nototrema, ii.418
Noturus, ii.442
Nucifraga, ii.273
NUCLEO-BRANCHIATA. ii.531
Nucras, ii.391
Numenius, ii.353
NUMIDINÆ, ii.340
Numida, ii.340
Nuria, ii.452
Nuthatches, ii.265
Nutria, ii.199
Nyctala, ii.350
Nyctalatinus, ii.350
Nyctalemon, ii.482
Nyctalops, ii.350
Nyctea, ii.350
Nyctereutes, ii.197
Nycteris, ii.182
Nyctibius, ii.319
Nycticorax, ii.359
Nyctidromius, ii.320
Nyctiornis, ii.312
Nyctipithecus, ii.175
Nyctiprogne, ii.320
Nymphalis, ii.474
NYMPHALIDÆ, ii.473
Nymphicus, ii.325
Nymphidium, ii.476
O.
Ochetobius, ii.452
Ochotherium, in Brazilian caves, i. 145
ii.245
Ochthæca, ii.100
Ochthodiæta, ii.100
Octodontidæ, S. American Pliocene, i. 147
OCTODONTIDÆ, ii.237
Octodon, ii.238
OCTOPODIDÆ, ii.505
Ocyalus, ii.282
Ocydromus, ii.352
Ocyphaps, ii.333
Odontochila, ii.486
Odontolabris, ii.493
Odontophorus, ii.339
Odontophrynus, ii.420
Œdemia, ii.364
Œdicnemis, ii.355
Oëdura, ii.399
Œna, ii.332
Ogmodon, ii.383
Ogyris, ii.477
Oligdon, ii.375
OLIGODONTIDÆ, ii.374
Oligosarcus, ii.445
Olisthopus, ii.489
Olylogon, ii.418
Olyra, ii.442
Omaseus, ii.489
Ommatophoca, ii.204
Omolepida, ii.397
Omostenus, ii.492
Omphalotropis, ii.521
Omus, ii.487
ONCIDIADÆ, ii.517
Oncidium, ii.518
Onychodactylus, ii.413
Onychogale, ii.195
Onychogalea, ii.251
Onychognathus, ii.288
Onchorhynchus, ii.447
Oncostoma, ii.101
Ophidia, classification of, i. 99
OPHIDIA, ii.372
remarks on the general distribution of, ii.386
fossil, ii.387
OPHIDIIDÆ, ii.440
Ophidium, ii.440
OPHIOCEPHALIDÆ, ii.435
Ophiodes, ii.397
OPHIOMORIDÆ, ii.398
Ophiomorus, ii.398
Ophiophagus, ii.383
Ophiops, ii.391
Ophioscincus, ii.397
Ophisaurus, ii.392
Ophites, ii.380
Ophonus, ii.489
Ophryodera, ii.487
Ophysia, ii.209
OPISTHO-BRANCHIATA, ii.529
OPISTHOCOMI, ii.345
Opisthocomus, Brazilian caves, i. 164
ii.345
Opisthodelphys, ii.418
Opisthostoma, ii.520
Opisthoporus, ii.520
Oporornis, ii.279
Opossum, extinct in European Miocene, i. 121
Opossums, ii.248
Opsariichthys, ii.452
Opsiphanes, ii.472
Orang-utan, ii.171
Orca, ii.209
Orcaella, ii.209
Orchesticus, ii.99
Orchilus, ii.101
Oreas, ii.223
Oreicola, ii.260
Oreinus, ii.452
Oreocephalus, ii.401
Oreocincla, ii.256
Oreodeira, ii.401
Oreodon, N. American Tertiary, i. 138
Oreodontidæ, N. American Tertiary, i. 138
Oreœca, ii.271
Oreomanes, ii.278
Oreonectes, ii.453
Oreonympha, ii.108
Oreoperdix, ii.338
OREOPHASINÆ, ii.343
Oreophasis, ii.343
Oreophilus, ii.356
Oreopyra, ii.107
Oreortyx, ii.339
Oreoscoptes, ii.256
Oreothraupis, ii.99
Oreotrochilus, ii.107
Orestias, ii.450
Oriental region, defined, i. 75
subdivisions of, i. 75
description of, i. 314
zoological features of, i. 315
mammalia of, i. 315
birds of, i. 316
reptiles of, i. 317
amphibia of, i. 317
fresh-water fishes of, i. 318
summary of vertebrata of, i. 318
insects of, i. 318
sub-regions of, i. 321
concluding remarks on, i. 362
tables of distribution of animals of, i. 364
Oriental relations of W. African sub-region, i. 265
Oriental and Palæarctic faunas once identical, i. 362
Oriental and Ethiopian faunas, cause of their resemblances, i. 363
Origma, ii.260
Oriocalotes, ii.402
Orioles, ii.268
ORIOLIDÆ, ii.268
Oriolus, ii.268
Orites, ii.266
Ornithion, ii.101
ORNITHORHYNCHIDÆ, ii.253
Ornithorhynchus, ii.253
Orocætes, ii.256
Orohippus, N. American Tertiary, i. 136
Ortalida, ii.343
Orthagoriscus, ii.457
Orthalicus, ii.516
ORTHIDÆ, ii.532
ORTHOCERATIDÆ, ii.506
Orthodon, ii.452
Orthogonius, ii.491
Orthogonys, ii.98
Orthonyx, ii.260
Orthorhynchus, ii.108
Orthotomus, ii.257
Ortygometra, ii.352
Ortygornis, ii.338
Ortyx, ii.339
Ortyxelos, ii.341
ORYCTEROPODIDÆ, ii.246
Orycteropus, ii.246
Orycterus, ii.231
ORYGINÆ, ii.223
Oryx, ii.223
Oryzoborus, ii.285
Oryzorictes, ii.188
Osmerus, ii.447
Osphranter, ii.251
Osteobrama, ii.453
Osteochilus, ii.451
Osteogeniosus, ii.443
OSTEOGLOSSIDÆ, ii.454
Osteoglossum, ii.454
Ostinops, ii.282
OSTREIDÆ, ii.533
Ostrich, Miocene of N. India, i. 162
Ostriches, ii.368
Otaria, European Miocene, i. 118
ii.202
OTARIIDÆ, ii.202
OTIDIDÆ, ii.356
Otidiphaps, ii.333
Otilophus, ii.415,428
Otis, ii.356
Otocorys, ii.289
Otocryptis, ii.402
Otogyps, ii.346
Otomys, ii.230
Otopoma, ii.521
Ovibos, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130
ii.224,225
Owl-parrot, ii.329
Owls, ii.350
Oxen, birth-place and migrations of, i. 155
Palæarctic, i. 182
ii.221
OXUDERCIDÆ, ii.431
Oxyæna, N. American Tertiary, i. 134
Oxydoras, ii.443
Oxyglossus, ii.421
Oxygomphus, European Miocene, i. 118
ii.186
Oxylabes, ii.262
Oxymycterus, in Brazilian caves, i. 145
S. American Pliocene, i. 147
ii.230,231
Oxynotus, ii.269
Oxypogon, ii.108
OXYRHAMPHIDÆ, ii.292
Oxyrhamphus, ii.292
Oxyrhopus, ii.379
Oxyurus, ii.103
Oysters, ii.533
P.
Pachybatrachus, ii.416
Pachycephala, ii.271
PACHYCEPHALIDÆ, ii.271
Pachydactylus, ii.400
Pachyæna, N. American Tertiary, i. 134
Pachyglossa, ii.277
Pachynolophus, European Eocene, i. 126
Pachyrhamphus, ii.102
Pachyrhynchus, ii.391
Pachyteles, ii.490,492
Pachytherium, in Brazilian caves, i. 145
ii.246
Pachyura, ii.191
Pæocephalus, ii.328
Pæcilus, ii.489
Pagellus, ii.427
Pagomys, ii.204
Pagophila, ii.364
Pagophilus, ii.204
Paguma, ii.195
PAICTIDÆ, ii.298
Palæarctic region, ancient limits of, ii.157
defined, i. 171
subdivisions of, i. 71
general features of. i. 180
zoological charcteristics of, i. 181
has few peculiar families, i. 181
mammalia of, i. 181
birds of, i. 182
high degree of speciality of, i. 184
reptiles and amphibia of, i. 186
fresh-water fish of, i. 186
summary of vertebrata of, i. 186
insects of, i. 186
coleoptera of, i. 187
number of coleoptera of, i. 189
land-shells of, i. 190
sub-regions of, i. 190
general conclusions on the fauna of, i. 231
tables of distribution of animals of, i. 233
Palæacodon, N. American Tertiary, i. 133
Palæetus, European Miocene, i. 162
Palægithalus, European Eocene, i. 162
Palælodus, European Miocene, i. 162
Palæocastor, N. American Tertiary, i. 140
ii.234
Palæocercus, European Miocene, i. 162
Palæochœrus, European Miocene, i. 119
ii.215
Palæocyon, ii.198
Palæohierax, European Miocene, i. 162
Palæolagus, N. American Tertiary, i. 140
Palæolama, S. American Pliocene, i. 147
ii.217
Palæomephitis, European Miocene, i. 118
ii.200
Palæomeryx, European Miocene, i. 120
ii.220
Palæomys, European Miocene, i. 121
ii.238
Palæontina oolitica, Oolitic insect, i. 167
Palæontology, i. 107
how best studied in its bearing on geographical distribution, i. 168
as an introduction to the study of geographical distribution, concluding remarks on, i. 169
Palæonyctis, European Eocene, i. 125
Palæoperdix, European Miocene, i. 161
Palæophrynus, European Miocene, i. 166
Palæoreas, Miocene of Greece, i. 116
Palæornis, ii.326
PALÆORNITHIDÆ, ii.326
Palæonyctis, ii.196,206
Palæortyx, European Miocene, i. 161
Palæoryx, Miocene of Greece, i. 116
Palæospalax, i. 111
European Miocene, i. 117
ii.190
Palæosyops, N. American Tertiary, i. 136
Palæotheridæ, European Eocene, i. 125
Palæotherium, Enropean Eocene, i. 125
S. American Eocene, i. 148
Palæotragus, Miocene of Greece, i. 116
Palæotringa, N. American Cretaceous, i. 164
Palamedea, ii.361
PALAMEDEIDÆ, ii.361
Palapterygidæof New Zealand, i. 164
PALAPTERYGIDÆ, ii.370
Palapteryx, ii.370
Palestine, birds of, i. 203
Pallasia, ii.289
Paloplotherium, European Miocene, i. 119
European Eocene, i. 125
Paludicola, ii.416
Paludina, Eocene, i. 169
European Secondary, i. 169
ii.510
PALUDINIDÆ, ii.510
Pampas, Pliocene deposits of, i. 146
Pamphila, ii.480
Panda, of Nepaul and E. Thibet, i. 222
Himalayan, figure of, i. 331
ii.201
Pandion, ii.349
PANDIONIDÆ, ii.349
Pangasius, ii.442
Pangolin, ii.245
Panolax, N. American Tertiary, i. 140
Panopœa, ii.536
Panoplites, ii.107
Panterpe, ii.109
Panthalops, ii.223
PANURIDÆ, ii.262
Panurus, ii.262
Panychlora, ii.109
Panyptila, ii.320
Paper-Nautilus, ii.505
Paphia, ii.474
Papilio, ii.479
PAPILIONIDÆ, ii.479
Papuan Islands, zoology of, i. 409
Paracanthobrama, ii.452
Paradigalla, ii.275
Paradiplomystax, ii.443
Paradisea, ii.274
Paradise-bird, twelve-wired, figure of, i. 414
Paradise-birds, ii.274
PARADISEIDÆ, ii.274
PARADISEINÆ, ii.274
Paradoxornis, ii.262
Paradoxurus, ii.195
Parahippus, N. American Tertiary, i. 136
Paralabraz, ii.425
Paramys, N. American Eocene, i. 140
ii.236
Parandra, ii.501
Paraphoxinus, ii.452
Pardalotus, ii.277
Pareas, ii.380
Parodon, ii.445
Pareudiastes, ii.352
PARIDÆ, ii.265
Pariodon, ii.444
Parisoma, ii.266
Parmacella, ii.517
Parmarion, ii.517
Parmophorus, ii.511
Parnassius, ii.479
Paroaria, ii.284
Parotia, ii.274
Parra, ii.355
PARRIDÆ, ii.354
Parroquet, Papuan, figure of, i. 415
Parrots, classification of, i. 96
ii.324,329
Partridges, ii.338
Partula, ii.515
Parula, ii.279
Parus, ii.265
Pasimachus, ii.490
Passerculus, ii.284
Passerella, ii.284
Passeres, arrangement of, i. 94
range of Palæarctic genera of, i. 243
range of Ethiopian genera of, i. 306
range of Oriental genera of, i. 375
range of Australian genera of, i. 478
PASSERES, ii.255
general remarks on the distribution of, ii.299
Passerita, ii.379
Pastor, ii.287
Patagona, ii.108
Patella, ii.539
PATELLIDÆ, ii.511
Patriofelis, N. American Tertiary, i. 134
Patrobus, ii.489
Pauxi, ii.343
Pavo, ii.340
PAVONINÆ, ii.340
Paxillus, ii.520
Pearl-oysters, ii.533
Pease, Mr. Harper, on Polynesian region of Land-shells, ii.528
Peccaries, ii.215
Pectinator, ii.238
Peculiar groups, geographically, how defined, ii.184
Pedetes, ii.232
PEDICULATI, ii.431
Pediocætes, ii.339
Pedionomus, ii.356
PEGASIDÆ, ii.456
Pelagius, ii.204
Pelagornis, European Miocene, i. 162
Pelamis, ii.384
Pelargopsis, ii.316
Pelea, ii.224
PELECANIDÆ, ii.365
Pelecanoides, ii.365
Pelecanus, ii.365
Pelecium, ii.490
Pelecus, ii.453
Pelicans, ii.365
Peliperdix, ii.338
Pellorneum, ii.261
Pelobates, ii.417
PELODRYADÆ, ii.418
Pelodryas, ii.418
Pelodytes, ii.421
Pelomedusa, ii.409
Pelomys, ii.230
Pelonax, N. American Tertiary, i. 138
Peloperdix, ii.338
Pelotrophus, ii.453
Peltaphryne, ii.415
Peltocephalus, ii.408
Peltopelor, ii.385
Peltops, ii.270
Penelope, ii.343
Penelopides, ii.317
Penelopina, ii.343
PENELOPINÆ, ii.343
Penetes, ii.472
Penguins, ii.366
Pentadactylus, ii.399
Pentila, ii.477
Peragalea, ii.250
Perameles, ii.250
PERAMELIDÆ, ii.250
Peratherium, European Miocene, i. 121
European Eocene, i. 126
ii.249
Perca, ii.425
Percarina, i. 425
Perchœrus, N. American Tertiary, i. 137
ii.215
Percilia, ii.425
Percichthys, ii.425
PERCIDÆ, ii.425
Percnostola, ii.104
PERCOPSIDÆ, ii.448