Percus, ii.489Perdix, ii.338Pericallus, ii.490Pericrocotus, ii.268Peridexia, ii.487Perim Island, extinct mammalia of, i. 122probable southern limit of old Palæarctic land, i. 362character of fossils of, ii.157Periopthalmus, ii.430Perisoreus, ii.273Perissodactyla, N. American Tertiary, i. 135Perissoglossa, ii.279Peristera, ii.333Peristethus, ii.428Periwinkle, ii.510Pernis, ii.349Perodicticus, ii.176Perognathus, ii.233Peropus, ii.399Persia, birds of, i. 204Petasophora, ii.108Petaurista, ii.252Petenia, ii.438Petrochelidon, ii.281Petrodromus, ii.186Petrels, ii.365Petrœca, ii.260Petrogale, ii.251Petromys, ii.239Petrophassa, ii.333Petrorhynchus, ii.208Petroscirtes, ii.431Peucæa, ii.284Pezophaps, ii.334Pezoporus, ii.325Pfeifferia, ii.516Phacellodomus, ii.103Phacochœrus, ii.215Phænicophaës, ii.309Phænicophilus, ii.99Phænicothraupis, ii.98Phænopepla, ii.280Phæochroa, ii.107Phæolæma, ii.107Phæoptila, ii.109Phaëthornis, ii.107Phaeton, ii.365Phalacrocorax, ii.365Phalangers, ii.251Phalangista, ii.252Phalangistidæ, ii.251Phalaropus, ii.353Phapitreron, ii.333Phaps, ii.333Pharomacrus, ii.314Phascogale, ii.249Phascolarctos, ii.252PHASCOLOMYIDÆ, ii.252Phascolomys, Australian Post-Tertiary, i. 157PHASIANIDÆ, ii.339PHASIANINÆ, ii.340Phasianus, Miocene of Greece, i. 116European Post-Pliocene, i. 161ii.340Phasidus, ii.340Phatagin, ii.245Pheasants, in European Miocene, i. 161golden, of N. China, i. 226eared, of Mongolia, i. 226ii.339Phedina, ii.281Phelsuma, ii.400Phenacodus, N. American Tertiary, i. 138Pheropsophus, ii.489Pheucticus, ii.285Phibalura, ii.102Philagetes, ii.502Philemon, ii.276Philentoma, ii.271Philepitta, ii.298Philetærus, ii.286Philodryas, ii.376Philippine Islands, mammals of, i. 345birds of, i. 346origin of peculiar fauna of, i. 448Philohela, ii.353Philomycus, ii.517Philydor, ii.103PHILYDORINÆ, ii.295Phlæomys, ii.230Phlæocryptes, ii.103Phlogœnas, ii.333Phlogophilus, ii.108Phlogopsis, ii.104Phlogothraupis, ii.98,283Phoca, ii.204Phocæna, ii.209Phocidæ, N. American Tertiary, i. 140PHOCIDÆ, ii.203Phodilus, ii.350Phœnicocercus, ii.102,293Phœnicophaës, ii.309PHŒNICOPTERIDÆ, ii.361Phœnicopterus, ii.361PHOLADIDÆ, ii.537Pholadomya, ii.536Pholeoptynx, ii.350Pholidotus, ii.245Pholidotus, ii.493Phonipara, ii.284Phorus, ii.510Phos, ii.507Phractocephalus, ii.442Phrygilus, ii.284PHRYNISCIDÆ, ii.414Phryniscus, ii.414Phrynobatrachus, ii.421Phrynocephalus, ii.402Phrynoglossus, ii.421Phrynorhombus, ii.441Phrynosoma, ii.401Phycis, ii.439Phyllastrephus, ii.267PHYLLIDIADÆ, ii.530Phyllobates, ii.419Phyllodactylus, ii.399Phyllomedusa, ii.418Phyllomyias, ii.101Phyllomys, in Brazilian caves, i. 145ii.239Phyllornis, ii.267PHYLLORNITHIDÆ, ii.267Phylloscartes, ii.101PHYLLOSCOPINÆ, ii.257Phylloscopus, ii.258Phyllostomidæ, in Brazilian caves, i. 144PHYLLOSTOMIDÆ, ii.181Phyllurus, ii.400PHYLLYRHOIDÆ, ii.530Phymaturus, ii.401Physa, ii.518Physalus, ii.207Physeter, European Pliocene, i. 112ii.208Physical changes affecting distribution, i. 7Physignathus, ii.402PHYSOSTOMI, ii.441Phytala, ii.477Phytotoma, ii.294PHYTOTOMIDÆ, ii.294Phyton, ii.502Piabuca, ii.445Piabucina, ii.445Piaya, ii.309Pica, ii.273Picariæ, arrangement of, i. 95range of Palæarctic genera of, i. 247range of Ethiopian genera of, i. 309range of Oriental genera of, i. 381range of Australian genera of, i. 482PICARIÆ, ii.302general remarks on the distribution of, ii.322Picathartes, ii.274Picicorvus, ii.273PICIDÆ, ii.302Picoides, ii.303Picolaptes, ii.103Picumnus, ii.303Picus, European Miocene, i. 161ii.303PIERIDÆ, ii.478Pieris, ii.478Piezia, ii.491Pigeons, classification of, i. 96remarkable development of, in the Australian region, i. 395crested, of Australia, figure of, i. 441ii.331abundant in islands, ii.335Pigs, power of swimming, i. 13Pikas, ii.242Pike, ii.449Pikermi, Miocene fauna of, i. 115Pilchard, ii.454Pileoma, ii.425Pimelodus, ii.443Pimephales, ii.452Pinacodera, ii.490Pinicola, ii.285Pinulia, ii.191Pionus, ii.328Pipa, ii.422PIPIDÆ, ii.421Pipile, i. 343Pipilo, ii.284Piping crows, ii.273Pipra, ii.102,292Pipreola, ii.102PIPRIDÆ, ii.102Pipridea, ii.98Piprisoma, ii.277Piprites, ii.102,292Piramutana, ii.442Piratinga, ii.443Pirinampus, ii.443Pitangus, ii.101Pithecia, ii.175Pithecopsis, ii.420Pithys, ii.104Pitta, ii.298Pittas, ii.297Pittasoma, ii.104Pittidæ, abundant in Borneo, i. 355PITTIDÆ, ii.297Pituophis, ii.375Pit-vipers, ii.384Pitylus, ii.99Pityriasis, ii.273Plagiodontia, ii.238Plagiolophus, European Eocene, i. 126Plagiotelium, ii.492PLAGIOSTOMATA, ii.460Planetes, ii.490Planorbis, European Secondary, i. 169Eocene, i. 169ii.518Plantain-eaters, ii.307Plant-cutters, ii.294Plants, distribution of, probably the same fundamentally as that of animals, ii.162Platacanthomys, ii.230Platalea, ii.360PLATALEIDÆ, ii.360Platanista, ii.209Platemys, ii.408Platurus, ii.384Platycercidæ, gorgeously-coloured Australian parrots, i. 394PLATYCERCIDÆ, ii.325Platycercus, ii.325Platychile, ii.487Platygonus, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130ii.215Platylophus, ii.273Platymantis, ii.419Platynematichthys, ii.442Platynus, ii.489Platypœcilus, ii.450PLATYRHYNCHINÆ, ii.291Platyrhynchus, ii.101Platysaurus, ii.392Platysoma, ii.489Platystira, ii.271Platystoma, ii.442Platystomatichthys, ii.442Plecoglossus, ii.447Plecostomus, ii.444Plecotus, ii.183PLECTOGNATHI, ii.457PLECTROMANTIDÆ, ii.417Plectromantis, ii.417Plectrophanes, ii.286Plectropterus, ii.363Plectrotrema, ii.519Plecturus, ii.374Plesiarctomys, European Eocene, i. 126ii.236Plesiomeryx, European Eocene, i. 126Plesiosorex, European Miocene, i. 118Plestiodon, ii.397Plethodon, ii.413PLEUROBRANCHIDÆ, ii.530Pleurodeles, ii.413Pleurodema, ii.420Pleuronectes, ii.441PLEURONECTIDÆ, ii.440Pleurostrichus, ii.392Pleurotoma, ii.508Pleurotomaria, ii.539Pliocene period, Old World, mammalia of, i. 112Pliocene and Post-Pliocene faunas of Europe, general conclusions from, i. 113of N. America, i. 132of S. America, i. 146of Australia, i. 157Pliohippus, N. American Tertiary, i. 135Pliolophus, European Eocene, i. 126ii.216Pliopithecus, European Miocene, i. 117ii.178PLOCEIDÆ, ii.286Plocepasser, ii.286Ploceus, ii.286Plotosus, ii.441Plotus, ii.365Plovers, ii.355Pluvianellus, ii.356Pluvianus, ii.355PLYCTOLOPHIDÆ, ii.324Pnoepyga, ii.263Podabrus, ii.249Podager, ii.320PODARGIDÆ, ii.318Podargus, ii.318Podica, ii.352Podiceps, ii.367PODICIPIDÆ, ii.366Podilymbus, ii.367Podocnemis, ii.408Pœbrotherium, N. American Tertiary, i. 138ii.217Pœcilia, ii.450Pœcilophis, ii.383Pœcilothraupis, ii.98Poephagus, ii.222Poephila, ii.287Pogonocichla, ii.271POGONORHYNCHINÆ, ii.306Pogonorhynchus, ii.306Pogonornis, ii.275Pogonostoma, ii.487Pogonotriccus, ii.101Pohlia, ii.418Poiana, ii.195Polemistria, ii.107Polioaëtus, ii.349Poliococcyx, ii.309Poliohierax, ii.349Poliopsitta, ii.328Polioptila, ii.258Pollanisus, ii.481POLYBORINÆ, ii.347Polyboroides, ii.347Polyborus, ii.347Polybothris, ii.497POLYCENTRIDÆ, ii.434Polycesta, ii.479POLYDONTIDÆ, ii.459Polyhirma, ii.491POLYNEMIDÆ, ii.429Polyommatus, ii.477Polynesian sub-region, description of, i. 442birds of, i. 443reptiles of, i. 447Polypedates, ii.419POLYPEDATIDÆ, ii.419Polypi, ii.505Polyplectron, ii.340Polyprion, ii.425POLYPTERIDÆ, ii.458Polypterus, ii.458Polytelis, ii.325Pomacanthus, ii.427POMACENTRIDÆ, ii.437Pomacentrus, ii.437Pomatias, ii.521Pomatorhinus, ii.261Pomotis, ii.425Pompholyx, ii.518Pontia, ii.478Pontoporia, ii.209Poœcetes, ii.284Poodytes, ii.258Poospiza, ii.284Porcupines, ii.240Poritia, ii.477Porphyrio, ii.352Porpoises, ii.208Portax, ii.223Porzana, ii.352Post-Pliocene, mammalia of Europe, i. 110remains imply changes of physical geography in Europe, i. 111fauna of N. America, i. 129fauna of N. America, remarks on, i. 130Potamides, ii.509Potamochœrus, ii.215Potamodus, ii.258Potamogale of W. Africa, figure of, i. 264Potamogale, ii.189POTAMOGALIDÆ, ii.189Potamotherium, European Miocene, i. 118ii.200Potto of W. Africa, figure of, i. 264ii.176Pouched Rats, ii.233Praotherium, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130Pratincola, ii.260Pratincoles, ii.355Presbytes, ii.171Prepona, ii.474Primates, classification of, i. 86probable birthplace of, i. 153range of Palæarctic genera of, i. 239range of Ethiopian genera of, i. 300range of Oriental genera of, i. 371range of Australian genera of, i. 475Primates, European Pliocene, i. 112Miocene of Greece, i. 115European Miocene, i. 117Indian Miocene, i. 121European Eocene, i. 124N. American Tertiary, i. 132of Brazilian caves, i. 144PRIMATES, distribution of, ii.170-180general remarks on the distribution of, ii.179summary and conclusion, ii.540Prince's Island, birds of, i. 206Prinia, ii.257Prion, ii.365Prioneris, ii.478PRIONIDÆ, ii.498Prionidium, Oolitic insects, i. 167Prionirhynchus, ii.313Prioniturus, ii.326Prionochilus, ii.277Prionodontes, ii.246Prionops, ii.272Prionoteles, ii.314PRISTIDÆ, ii.462Pristimantis, ii.419PRISTIOPHORIDÆ, ii.462Pristiphoca, in European Pliocene, i. 112ii.204PRISTIPOMATIDÆ, ii.426Pristiurus, ii.461Pristonychus, ii.489Proboscidea, classification of, i. 90range of Ethiopian genus, i. 303range of Oriental genus, i. 374Proboscidea, European Pliocene, i. 113Miocene of Greece, i. 116European Miocene, i. 120Indian Miocene, i. 122N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130N. American Tertiary i. 138of Brazilian caves, i. 144S. American Pliocene, i. 147PROBOSCIDEA, ii.227summary and conclusion, ii.542Procamelus, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130N. American Tertiary, i. 138ii.217Procapra, ii.223Procarduelis, ii.283Procellaria, ii.365PROCELLARIIDÆ, ii.365Procerus, ii.488ii.489Prochilodus, ii.445Prochilus, ii.202Procnias, ii.98Procris, ii.481Procrustes, ii.488ii.489Proctotretus, ii.401Procyon, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130ii.200Procyonidæ, in Brazilian caves, i. 144PROCYONIDÆ, ii.200PRODUCTIDÆ, ii.532Progne, ii.281Promecoderus, ii.490Promephitis, Miocene of Greece, i. 115
Percus, ii.489
Perdix, ii.338
Pericallus, ii.490
Pericrocotus, ii.268
Peridexia, ii.487
Perim Island, extinct mammalia of, i. 122
probable southern limit of old Palæarctic land, i. 362
character of fossils of, ii.157
Periopthalmus, ii.430
Perisoreus, ii.273
Perissodactyla, N. American Tertiary, i. 135
Perissoglossa, ii.279
Peristera, ii.333
Peristethus, ii.428
Periwinkle, ii.510
Pernis, ii.349
Perodicticus, ii.176
Perognathus, ii.233
Peropus, ii.399
Persia, birds of, i. 204
Petasophora, ii.108
Petaurista, ii.252
Petenia, ii.438
Petrochelidon, ii.281
Petrodromus, ii.186
Petrels, ii.365
Petrœca, ii.260
Petrogale, ii.251
Petromys, ii.239
Petrophassa, ii.333
Petrorhynchus, ii.208
Petroscirtes, ii.431
Peucæa, ii.284
Pezophaps, ii.334
Pezoporus, ii.325
Pfeifferia, ii.516
Phacellodomus, ii.103
Phacochœrus, ii.215
Phænicophaës, ii.309
Phænicophilus, ii.99
Phænicothraupis, ii.98
Phænopepla, ii.280
Phæochroa, ii.107
Phæolæma, ii.107
Phæoptila, ii.109
Phaëthornis, ii.107
Phaeton, ii.365
Phalacrocorax, ii.365
Phalangers, ii.251
Phalangista, ii.252
Phalangistidæ, ii.251
Phalaropus, ii.353
Phapitreron, ii.333
Phaps, ii.333
Pharomacrus, ii.314
Phascogale, ii.249
Phascolarctos, ii.252
PHASCOLOMYIDÆ, ii.252
Phascolomys, Australian Post-Tertiary, i. 157
PHASIANIDÆ, ii.339
PHASIANINÆ, ii.340
Phasianus, Miocene of Greece, i. 116
European Post-Pliocene, i. 161
ii.340
Phasidus, ii.340
Phatagin, ii.245
Pheasants, in European Miocene, i. 161
golden, of N. China, i. 226
eared, of Mongolia, i. 226
ii.339
Phedina, ii.281
Phelsuma, ii.400
Phenacodus, N. American Tertiary, i. 138
Pheropsophus, ii.489
Pheucticus, ii.285
Phibalura, ii.102
Philagetes, ii.502
Philemon, ii.276
Philentoma, ii.271
Philepitta, ii.298
Philetærus, ii.286
Philodryas, ii.376
Philippine Islands, mammals of, i. 345
birds of, i. 346
origin of peculiar fauna of, i. 448
Philohela, ii.353
Philomycus, ii.517
Philydor, ii.103
PHILYDORINÆ, ii.295
Phlæomys, ii.230
Phlæocryptes, ii.103
Phlogœnas, ii.333
Phlogophilus, ii.108
Phlogopsis, ii.104
Phlogothraupis, ii.98,283
Phoca, ii.204
Phocæna, ii.209
Phocidæ, N. American Tertiary, i. 140
PHOCIDÆ, ii.203
Phodilus, ii.350
Phœnicocercus, ii.102,293
Phœnicophaës, ii.309
PHŒNICOPTERIDÆ, ii.361
Phœnicopterus, ii.361
PHOLADIDÆ, ii.537
Pholadomya, ii.536
Pholeoptynx, ii.350
Pholidotus, ii.245
Pholidotus, ii.493
Phonipara, ii.284
Phorus, ii.510
Phos, ii.507
Phractocephalus, ii.442
Phrygilus, ii.284
PHRYNISCIDÆ, ii.414
Phryniscus, ii.414
Phrynobatrachus, ii.421
Phrynocephalus, ii.402
Phrynoglossus, ii.421
Phrynorhombus, ii.441
Phrynosoma, ii.401
Phycis, ii.439
Phyllastrephus, ii.267
PHYLLIDIADÆ, ii.530
Phyllobates, ii.419
Phyllodactylus, ii.399
Phyllomedusa, ii.418
Phyllomyias, ii.101
Phyllomys, in Brazilian caves, i. 145
ii.239
Phyllornis, ii.267
PHYLLORNITHIDÆ, ii.267
Phylloscartes, ii.101
PHYLLOSCOPINÆ, ii.257
Phylloscopus, ii.258
Phyllostomidæ, in Brazilian caves, i. 144
PHYLLOSTOMIDÆ, ii.181
Phyllurus, ii.400
PHYLLYRHOIDÆ, ii.530
Phymaturus, ii.401
Physa, ii.518
Physalus, ii.207
Physeter, European Pliocene, i. 112
ii.208
Physical changes affecting distribution, i. 7
Physignathus, ii.402
PHYSOSTOMI, ii.441
Phytala, ii.477
Phytotoma, ii.294
PHYTOTOMIDÆ, ii.294
Phyton, ii.502
Piabuca, ii.445
Piabucina, ii.445
Piaya, ii.309
Pica, ii.273
Picariæ, arrangement of, i. 95
range of Palæarctic genera of, i. 247
range of Ethiopian genera of, i. 309
range of Oriental genera of, i. 381
range of Australian genera of, i. 482
PICARIÆ, ii.302
general remarks on the distribution of, ii.322
Picathartes, ii.274
Picicorvus, ii.273
PICIDÆ, ii.302
Picoides, ii.303
Picolaptes, ii.103
Picumnus, ii.303
Picus, European Miocene, i. 161
ii.303
PIERIDÆ, ii.478
Pieris, ii.478
Piezia, ii.491
Pigeons, classification of, i. 96
remarkable development of, in the Australian region, i. 395
crested, of Australia, figure of, i. 441
ii.331
abundant in islands, ii.335
Pigs, power of swimming, i. 13
Pikas, ii.242
Pike, ii.449
Pikermi, Miocene fauna of, i. 115
Pilchard, ii.454
Pileoma, ii.425
Pimelodus, ii.443
Pimephales, ii.452
Pinacodera, ii.490
Pinicola, ii.285
Pinulia, ii.191
Pionus, ii.328
Pipa, ii.422
PIPIDÆ, ii.421
Pipile, i. 343
Pipilo, ii.284
Piping crows, ii.273
Pipra, ii.102,292
Pipreola, ii.102
PIPRIDÆ, ii.102
Pipridea, ii.98
Piprisoma, ii.277
Piprites, ii.102,292
Piramutana, ii.442
Piratinga, ii.443
Pirinampus, ii.443
Pitangus, ii.101
Pithecia, ii.175
Pithecopsis, ii.420
Pithys, ii.104
Pitta, ii.298
Pittas, ii.297
Pittasoma, ii.104
Pittidæ, abundant in Borneo, i. 355
PITTIDÆ, ii.297
Pituophis, ii.375
Pit-vipers, ii.384
Pitylus, ii.99
Pityriasis, ii.273
Plagiodontia, ii.238
Plagiolophus, European Eocene, i. 126
Plagiotelium, ii.492
PLAGIOSTOMATA, ii.460
Planetes, ii.490
Planorbis, European Secondary, i. 169
Eocene, i. 169
ii.518
Plantain-eaters, ii.307
Plant-cutters, ii.294
Plants, distribution of, probably the same fundamentally as that of animals, ii.162
Platacanthomys, ii.230
Platalea, ii.360
PLATALEIDÆ, ii.360
Platanista, ii.209
Platemys, ii.408
Platurus, ii.384
Platycercidæ, gorgeously-coloured Australian parrots, i. 394
PLATYCERCIDÆ, ii.325
Platycercus, ii.325
Platychile, ii.487
Platygonus, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130
ii.215
Platylophus, ii.273
Platymantis, ii.419
Platynematichthys, ii.442
Platynus, ii.489
Platypœcilus, ii.450
PLATYRHYNCHINÆ, ii.291
Platyrhynchus, ii.101
Platysaurus, ii.392
Platysoma, ii.489
Platystira, ii.271
Platystoma, ii.442
Platystomatichthys, ii.442
Plecoglossus, ii.447
Plecostomus, ii.444
Plecotus, ii.183
PLECTOGNATHI, ii.457
PLECTROMANTIDÆ, ii.417
Plectromantis, ii.417
Plectrophanes, ii.286
Plectropterus, ii.363
Plectrotrema, ii.519
Plecturus, ii.374
Plesiarctomys, European Eocene, i. 126
ii.236
Plesiomeryx, European Eocene, i. 126
Plesiosorex, European Miocene, i. 118
Plestiodon, ii.397
Plethodon, ii.413
PLEUROBRANCHIDÆ, ii.530
Pleurodeles, ii.413
Pleurodema, ii.420
Pleuronectes, ii.441
PLEURONECTIDÆ, ii.440
Pleurostrichus, ii.392
Pleurotoma, ii.508
Pleurotomaria, ii.539
Pliocene period, Old World, mammalia of, i. 112
Pliocene and Post-Pliocene faunas of Europe, general conclusions from, i. 113
of N. America, i. 132
of S. America, i. 146
of Australia, i. 157
Pliohippus, N. American Tertiary, i. 135
Pliolophus, European Eocene, i. 126
ii.216
Pliopithecus, European Miocene, i. 117
ii.178
PLOCEIDÆ, ii.286
Plocepasser, ii.286
Ploceus, ii.286
Plotosus, ii.441
Plotus, ii.365
Plovers, ii.355
Pluvianellus, ii.356
Pluvianus, ii.355
PLYCTOLOPHIDÆ, ii.324
Pnoepyga, ii.263
Podabrus, ii.249
Podager, ii.320
PODARGIDÆ, ii.318
Podargus, ii.318
Podica, ii.352
Podiceps, ii.367
PODICIPIDÆ, ii.366
Podilymbus, ii.367
Podocnemis, ii.408
Pœbrotherium, N. American Tertiary, i. 138
ii.217
Pœcilia, ii.450
Pœcilophis, ii.383
Pœcilothraupis, ii.98
Poephagus, ii.222
Poephila, ii.287
Pogonocichla, ii.271
POGONORHYNCHINÆ, ii.306
Pogonorhynchus, ii.306
Pogonornis, ii.275
Pogonostoma, ii.487
Pogonotriccus, ii.101
Pohlia, ii.418
Poiana, ii.195
Polemistria, ii.107
Polioaëtus, ii.349
Poliococcyx, ii.309
Poliohierax, ii.349
Poliopsitta, ii.328
Polioptila, ii.258
Pollanisus, ii.481
POLYBORINÆ, ii.347
Polyboroides, ii.347
Polyborus, ii.347
Polybothris, ii.497
POLYCENTRIDÆ, ii.434
Polycesta, ii.479
POLYDONTIDÆ, ii.459
Polyhirma, ii.491
POLYNEMIDÆ, ii.429
Polyommatus, ii.477
Polynesian sub-region, description of, i. 442
birds of, i. 443
reptiles of, i. 447
Polypedates, ii.419
POLYPEDATIDÆ, ii.419
Polypi, ii.505
Polyplectron, ii.340
Polyprion, ii.425
POLYPTERIDÆ, ii.458
Polypterus, ii.458
Polytelis, ii.325
Pomacanthus, ii.427
POMACENTRIDÆ, ii.437
Pomacentrus, ii.437
Pomatias, ii.521
Pomatorhinus, ii.261
Pomotis, ii.425
Pompholyx, ii.518
Pontia, ii.478
Pontoporia, ii.209
Poœcetes, ii.284
Poodytes, ii.258
Poospiza, ii.284
Porcupines, ii.240
Poritia, ii.477
Porphyrio, ii.352
Porpoises, ii.208
Portax, ii.223
Porzana, ii.352
Post-Pliocene, mammalia of Europe, i. 110
remains imply changes of physical geography in Europe, i. 111
fauna of N. America, i. 129
fauna of N. America, remarks on, i. 130
Potamides, ii.509
Potamochœrus, ii.215
Potamodus, ii.258
Potamogale of W. Africa, figure of, i. 264
Potamogale, ii.189
POTAMOGALIDÆ, ii.189
Potamotherium, European Miocene, i. 118
ii.200
Potto of W. Africa, figure of, i. 264
ii.176
Pouched Rats, ii.233
Praotherium, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130
Pratincola, ii.260
Pratincoles, ii.355
Presbytes, ii.171
Prepona, ii.474
Primates, classification of, i. 86
probable birthplace of, i. 153
range of Palæarctic genera of, i. 239
range of Ethiopian genera of, i. 300
range of Oriental genera of, i. 371
range of Australian genera of, i. 475
Primates, European Pliocene, i. 112
Miocene of Greece, i. 115
European Miocene, i. 117
Indian Miocene, i. 121
European Eocene, i. 124
N. American Tertiary, i. 132
of Brazilian caves, i. 144
PRIMATES, distribution of, ii.170-180
general remarks on the distribution of, ii.179
summary and conclusion, ii.540
Prince's Island, birds of, i. 206
Prinia, ii.257
Prion, ii.365
Prioneris, ii.478
PRIONIDÆ, ii.498
Prionidium, Oolitic insects, i. 167
Prionirhynchus, ii.313
Prioniturus, ii.326
Prionochilus, ii.277
Prionodontes, ii.246
Prionops, ii.272
Prionoteles, ii.314
PRISTIDÆ, ii.462
Pristimantis, ii.419
PRISTIOPHORIDÆ, ii.462
Pristiphoca, in European Pliocene, i. 112
ii.204
PRISTIPOMATIDÆ, ii.426
Pristiurus, ii.461
Pristonychus, ii.489
Proboscidea, classification of, i. 90
range of Ethiopian genus, i. 303
range of Oriental genus, i. 374
Proboscidea, European Pliocene, i. 113
Miocene of Greece, i. 116
European Miocene, i. 120
Indian Miocene, i. 122
N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130
N. American Tertiary i. 138
of Brazilian caves, i. 144
S. American Pliocene, i. 147
PROBOSCIDEA, ii.227
summary and conclusion, ii.542
Procamelus, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130
N. American Tertiary, i. 138
ii.217
Procapra, ii.223
Procarduelis, ii.283
Procellaria, ii.365
PROCELLARIIDÆ, ii.365
Procerus, ii.488
ii.489
Prochilodus, ii.445
Prochilus, ii.202
Procnias, ii.98
Procris, ii.481
Procrustes, ii.488
ii.489
Proctotretus, ii.401
Procyon, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130
ii.200
Procyonidæ, in Brazilian caves, i. 144
PROCYONIDÆ, ii.200
PRODUCTIDÆ, ii.532
Progne, ii.281
Promecoderus, ii.490
Promephitis, Miocene of Greece, i. 115