of Praxiteles,169,211,215Hero-worship,38;in Homer,51Herodotus,228;on Homer and Hesiod,50;and the Delphic oracle,73;declaimed at the Olympic Games,76;and the Persians,136Heroic age, the,36,38;cult and art,103Herondas of Cos,250Hersephoria,98Hesiod and the five ages of the world,36;and the gods,50;contemporary with Homer,52;the world of,61-64;and mythology,66;and poetic contest,75,88;popularity of,104“Heureka!”248Hiero, tyrant of Syracuse,113,129,225Hieron,225Himera, battle of,130,131Hindu Khush, the,243Hipparchus,113,115Hippias,115,116,134,235Hippocleides,109Hissarlik,13Historians,228Homer and primitive European civilisation,12,13,14;and the Achæans,40;composition of the epics,41;as history,42;the Shield of Achilles,42-47;kings and gods in,47-53;Homeric religion,51;when written,52;and the art of the period,53;women in,58;houses and domestic life in,59;and mythology,66;popularity of,103;the recitation of,112;theology of,232;Ionia and,119;scholars of Alexandria and,248;influence of,261“Homeric” hymns,68Homeridæ, the,41Hoplite, the Athenian,135Horace,121Horse, the, in Greek art,57Horse-races,129Houses in Homer,59“Hungry Greekling,”265Hygiæa,70Hylas,180Hymettus, Mount,96Hypnos (Sleep),220Ibycusof Rhegium,129Ictinus, the architect,147;and the temple-builders,161-171“Ilissus,”152Immortality, doctrine of,128;immortality of the soul,190;Platonic theory of,234India, Alexander the Great’s invasion of,243Indo-Europeans, Ægean,32Ionia,118-126;cities,112;poets,119;philosophers,122;plastic art,123,126;King Crœsus,123;Sparta and Ionian cities,199,204Ionians, the,40,68,118Ionic states, the,112Iphicrates,204Iris,51,152Iron Age, the,31,37Isæus,229Isles of the Blessed,37,39,189,190Isocrates,230,241,260Issus,245,246Italy, South, Greek cities of,263Jason,211,249“Javan,”118“Jove of Otricoli,”148Judges of the games,77Julian the Apostate,262Julius Cæsar and Alexander the Great,242Justice, Plato’s “The Republic” and,254Justinian,262Juvenal,260,265“Kamáres” ware,20Karuæ,166Keftiu,20Kimon,140,141,157Kings, the, of Homer,47;of Hesiod,62;Spartan kings,84Kingsley’s, Charles, “Heroes,”15Koré,98.See alsoPersephoneKoroplastes,227Kylix, the,24Kypselus, Chest of,43Labdacus,181Labyrinth legend, the,25Lacedæmon,206Lacedæmonians, the,82Laconia,200“Laconic,”92Lady of Cnidos,251Lais,109Lang, Andrew, on Theocritus,250“Laocoön,” the,265Laurium silver-mines,111,135Law, Natural,258Law-givers,128;of Athens,99Laws of Solon,97,100Lawson’s, J. C., “Modern Greek Folklore,”170Legal system of Athens,229;Stoicism and the legal systems of Europe,258Lemnian Athena,157“Lenormant” statuette,148Leonidas, King,93,138;and the Spartans,113Lesbos,118,142Lessing,265Leto,222Leucas, canal through,109Leuctra, battle of,205,207,208,239Levant, the, commerce and sea-power of,247Liberty in Athens,145Library of Alexandria,248Lighthouse, great (Pharos),247Literature, the Ptolemies and,248;of the fourth century,227;Greek literature,262“Liturgies,”174Lizard-slayer, the,212Logic, Aristotle and,254Louvre, the,215;Venus of Milo,252;Victory of Samothrace,252Love, Plato on,234;love in Greek drama,178;male,91Lucian,214,263Luck, Hermes the god of,68Lucretius,258Ludovisi Throne, reliefs from the,124,160Lyceum, the,253Lycia, Nereid Monument,226Lycurgean constitution,200Lycurgus,73,99,228Lydian Mode, the, in music,224Lydians, coinage invented by,123Lyre, the,68Lysander,94,144,197,199Lysias,229Lysicrates, monument of,182,226Lysimachus,246Lysippus of Sicyon,169,218,242,245,246Macedon,237;rise of,239Macedonia, the kingdom of,244,252;a Roman province,261;the Macedonian kings,240;anti-Macedonian party,240Malaria in modern Greece,8Mantinæa,93,204,206,208,216Marathon,134,139“Marble Faun,” the,214Marbles, Greek,149Marcus Aurelius,257Mardonius,139Marriage customs, Spartan,90Marshlands and malaria,9“Marsyas,” by Myron,159Masks in drama,175Mausolus and his mausoleum,221Medea,211Medes and Persians,133Mediterranean peninsulas,247Medusa the Gorgon,95;the “Rondanini” Medusa,220Megacles,99,109Megara,104,110,142Megaron,59Meidias,230Melanthius,186Meleager, quoted,249;statue of Meleager,218Melitus,232Menander,180,228,253,261Menestheus,96,97“Messengers” in Greek tragedy,181Messenia,206Messenians of Naupactus,160Metayersystem,97Metempsychosis,128Metopes,130;of the Parthenon,153Miletus,104,112,118,123,127,176Milo,127Miltiades,111,134,228Milton, John,261;“Lycidas,”250Mime, the,250Minoan empire, fall of,38;Minoan discoveries,16Minos,15,16;laws of,33Minotaur, the,15Mitylene,110,118,144,195Mnesicles,164,171Monarchy,256Money, coined,89More, Sir Thomas,261Morosini, General,151Moschus,250Mourning,190Mummy-cases,223Munich Glyptothek,147,214Murray, Prof. Gilbert, on Homer,51Musæus,114Museum, the,248Music, Greek,223Mycenæ,13;Bronze Age,23;palace of,24;fortress of,28,29;tombs,29;treasures of,30;art,31Mycenæan discoveries,16;art,31Myres, Mr., on Cnossian millinery,26Myron (sculptor),80,159,217“Myrtle Bough, The,”114Mythology,66,98NaplesMuseum,116,265Napoleon and Alexander the Great,242Narrative in Greek drama,180Natural science, Aristotle and,254Naturalistic worship,34Nature in primitive Cretan art,22Nature-study,128Nature-worship,39,99Naupactus,142Naval empires,15Navy, Athenian,135Neighbours, or Perioikoi,87Neolithic man,18Neoptolemus,176Nereid Monument,226Nero,261Nestor,54Newton, Sir Charles,221Nicetas,157Nicomedes, King, of Bithynia,213Nike,245Nikias,140,229Niobe,222Niobids, the,222Normans, the,262Northern invasion of Greece,35et seq.Novel, the Greek,262Nudity, the Greeks and,81;in sculpture,211Obscenity,184Odeion,168Odysseus,47,54,59;palace of,60Œdipus,36,178Œnomaus,76Oligarchy,84,195,199,256Olympia, sculptures at,157,159,160;temple of Zeus,168;the Altis,169Olympian cult and art,103;deities,9,66Olympic Games,76;nature of the contests,77;sacrifice and ritual,77;the competitors,77;the judges,77;the prize and honours78;trickery,78;their duration,78;account of Pausanias,78;dress of the athletes,82;Nero in the,261Omar, the Caliph,262Omphalos,71Onomacritus,113Opuntius,186Oracle, the Delphic—seeDelphicOratory,228-231Orchomenos, Apollo of,69Orestes,181,182Orpheus,53;and Eurydice,192Ortygia,131Ostracism,117Ostrakon of Themistocles,141Owl, Athena’s,99Ox-murder,98Pæonius,159,160;Victory by,252Pæsto,128Painting, Greek,223Pallas Athena—seeAthenaPan,99;Cave of,168Pan-pipes,224Panainos,149,167Panathenæa, Greater,111Panathenaic amphoræ,224;festival,154,163Pandion,96Pandora,62Pandrosos,166Panegyric oration of Isocrates,230Pangæus, Mount, gold-mines of,240Panhellenic orations,230;union,241Pantarkes,157Panticapæum,225Parian marble,149Paris, palace of,59Parmenio,246Parnassus,69Parrhasios,223Parrhesia,94Parry, Sir Hubert, and Greek music,223Parthenon, the, supersedes the Acropolis,102;architecture,107,161-163;sculptures,148,150;of the pediments,150,151;the metopes,153;the frieze,112,153;Athena Parthenos,156;destructions,150,151Parthenos of the Parthenon,148Party system,117Pastoral poetry,249Patroclides,186Patroclus,74,147Paul, St., and Stoicism,257;and the teaching of Socrates,234Pausanias, King of Sparta,85,94,141Pausanias, the traveller, on the Chest of Kypselus,43;and Greek worship,67;and Olympia,78;and the Parthenon,150,160;and the Hermes of Praxiteles,215;his works,262Pediments of the Parthenon,150Pegasus coins,225Peiræus, the, as part of Athens,140;the planning,171;Spartan attack,205;new walls,226;a centre of commerce,252Peirithous,180Peisistratus, Homer edited during his tyranny,42;democracy before,98;and Solon’s laws,101;the tyranny of,104;services to Athens,110;and the foundations of Athenian civilisation,133;temple of Athena built by,165;temple of Olympian Zeus begun by,168Pelasgians, the,96,163Pelasgic Wall,96Pelopidas,205,