public opinion, appeal to it, Jefferson as prosecutor,374,379-91,395-97,401,406,411,413,414,416-22,430-32,435,437,439,441,471,476,477,479,480,497n.,499,499n.,503,516n.;M.'s reflection on Jefferson's conduct,376;collection of evidence, time question,378,385-90,415,417,418,425,473;Wilkinson's attendance awaited,383,393,415,416,429,431,432,440;supposed overt acts,386n.;money spent by Administration,391,423;Jefferson's violation of faith with Bollmann,391,392;pardons for informers,392,393;Dunbaugh's evidence,393,427,462,463;development of Burr support at Richmond,393,415,470,478,479;M. and Burr at Wickham's dinner,394-97;appearance of court, crowd,398-400;M. on difficulty of fair trial,401;Jackson's denunciation of Jefferson and Wilkinson,404,405,457;Burr's conduct and appearance in court,406,408,456,457,479,481,499,518;Burr's counsel,407,428;prosecuting attorneys,407;M. and counsel,408;selection of grand jury,408-13,422;Burr's demand for equal rights,413,414,418;instruction of grand jury,413-15,442,451;Hay's reports to Jefferson,415,431;new motion to commit for treason,415-29;Jefferson and publication of evidence,422,515;legal order of proof,424,484-87;conduct of Eaton at Richmond,429;Bollmann and pardon,430,431,450-54;demand for Wilkinson's letter to Jefferson, subpœnaduces tecum,433-47,450,454-56,518-22;M.'s admonition to counsel,439;M.'s statement on prosecution's expectation of conviction,447-49;Wilkinson's arrival, conduct and testimony, just escapes indictment,456,457,463,464;testimony before grand jury,458-65;indictment of Burr and Blennerhassett for treason and misdemeanor,465,466;other indictments,466n.;attacks on Wilkinson,471-75,477;confinement of Burr,474,478,479;selection of petit jury,475,481-83;M. seeks advice of Justices on treason,480;Hay's opening statement,484;testimony on Burr's expressions,487,488;on overt act,488-91;argument of proof of overt act,491-504;unprecedented postponement,494;Wirt's famous passage,497,616-18;poison hoax,499n.;irrelevant testimony,512,515,542;attacks on M., threats of impeachment, Jefferson's Message,500,501,503,516,525,530-35,540;judgment of law and fact,500,531;irregular verdict of not guilty,513,514;prosecution's advances to Blennerhassett and others,514n.;nolle prosequi,515,524;reception of verdict in Richmond,517;trial for misdemeanor,522-24;commitment for trial in Ohio,524,527,528,531n.;Burr's anger at M.,524,528;and Daveiss's pamphlet,525;Burr on drawn battle,527;prosecution dropped,528;M. on trial,530;Baltimore mob,535-40;bibliography,538n.;attempt to amend law of treason,540;attempt to expel Senator Smith, Adams's report,540-44.Burrill, James, Jr., on bankruptcy frauds,4,202.Burwell, Rebecca, and Jefferson,1,149.Burwell, William A., and attempt to suspend habeas corpus (1807),3,348.Butchers' Unionvs.Crescent City,4,279n.Butler, Elizur, arrest by Georgia,4,548;pardoned,552n.See alsoWorcestervs.Georgia.Byrd, William, library,1,25.Cabell, Benjamin W. S., in Virginia Constitutional Convention,4,500.Cabell, Joseph, at William and Mary,1,159.Cabell, Joseph C., grand juror on Burr,3,413n.;on Swartwout,465.Cabell, William, at William and Mary,1,159;in the Legislature,203;and Henry-Randolph quarrel,407n.Cabell, William H., opinion in Martinvs.Hunter's Lessee,4,158-60.Cabinet, dissensions in Washington's,2,82;changes in Washington's, his offers to M.,122-25,147;disruption of Adams's,485-88;M.'s appointment as Secretary of State,486,489-91,493;Republican comment on Adams's reorganized,491;salaries (1800),539n.Cabot, George, on democratic clubs,2,38;on policy of neutrality,94n.;and M. (1796),198;on Gerry,364,366;on M.'s views on Alien and Sedition Acts,391-93;on reopening of French negotiations,424,426;on M. in Congress,432;on Adams and Hamiltonians,488;on M. as Secretary of State,492;opposition to Adams,517n.;in defeat,3,11;on Republican success,11;political character,11n.;on attack on Judiciary,98;on protest on repeal of Judiciary Act,123n.;on Louisiana Purchase,150;and secession,152;and Hartford Convention,4,52;and Story,98.Caldervs.Bull,3,612.Caldwell, Elisha B., Supreme Court sessions in house,4,130.Calhoun, John C., and War of 1812,4,29;Bonus Bill,417;Exposition,538;and non-intercourse with tariff States,538n.Call, Daniel, as lawyer,1,173;M.'s neighbor,2,171;counsel in Huntervs.Fairfax's Devisee,4,151.Callender, James T., on M.'s address (1798),2,405;on M.'s campaign,409;later attacks on M.,541n.,556,560n.;trial for sedition,3,36-41,189-96,202-05,214;proposed public appropriation for,38n.;popular subscription,38n.;pardoned,40n.Camillus letters,2,120.Campbell, Alexander, as lawyer,1,173;and Richmond meeting on Jay Treaty,2,151,152;Warevs.Hylton,188,189,192;Huntervs.Fairfax's Devisee,207;in Virginia Constitutional Convention,4,501n.Campbell, Archibald, as M.'s instructor,1,57;as Mason,2,176.Campbell, Charles, on frontier (1756),1,7n.Campbell, George W., argument in Chase trial,3,198;on Burr conspiracy,339.Campbell, William, in Virginia Constitutional Convention,4,492.Campo Formio, Treaty of, M. on,2,271;and X. Y. Z. Mission,272,273.Canal, Burr's plan for, on Ohio River,3,291n.See alsoInternal Improvements.Canning, George, letter to Pinkney,4,23.Capital, Federal, deal on assumption and location,2,63,64;proposed removal to Baltimore,3,8.See alsoDistrict of Columbia; Washington, D.C.Capitol, of Virginia (1783),1,200;Federal, in 1801,3,1,2;religious services there,7n.;quarters for Supreme Court,121n.Card playing in Virginia,1,177n.Carlisle, Pa., Ratification riot,1,334.Carr, Dabney, and Cherokee Indians controversy,4,542.Carrington, Edward, supports Jay Treaty,2,121;and M.'s advice on Cabinet positions,124-26,132;on Virginia and Jay Treaty,131,132,134,137,138n.,142,143;inaccuracy of reports to Washington,131n.;and Richmond meeting on Jay Treaty,149,154;M.'s neighbor,171;verdict in Burr trial,3,513,514.Carrington, Eliza (Ambler), on Arnold's invasion,1,144n.;on first and later impressions of M.,150-54;on Richmond in, 1780,165;M.'s sympathy,188;on prevalence of irreligion,221;on attacks on M.'s character,2,101,102;on Mrs. Marshall's invalidism,371n.;M.'s sister-in-law,4,67n.Carrington, Paul, as Judge,1,173,4,148;candidacy for Ratification Convention,1,359.Carroll, Charles, opposition to Adams,2,517n.;on Hamilton's attack on Adams,528n.Carter, John, and tariff,4,384n.,536.Carter, Robert, landed estate,1,20n.;character,21n.;library,25.Cary, Mary, courtship,1,150n.Cary, Wilson M., on M.'s ancestry,1,15.Casa Yrujo, Marqués de, and Burr,3,289,296n.,300;on Wilkinson,320n.Cecil County, Md., and Burr trial,3,479n.Centinel letters in opposition to Federal Constitution,1,335-37;probable authors,335n.Centralization.SeeNationalism.Chancery.SeeEquity.Chandler, John, case,3,130n.Channing, Edward, on Washington,1,121;on origin of Kentucky Resolutions,2,398n.;on attacks on neutral trade,4,7n.;on purpose of Orders in Council,12n.;on Minister Jackson,23n.;on causes of War of 1812,29n.Chapman, H., on opposition to Ratification,1,338.Chapman, Nathaniel, on death of M.,4,588.Charleston, S.C., Jacobin enthusiasm,2,35.Charters.SeeDartmouth Collegevs.Woodward.Chase, Samuel, and Adams,2,495n.;and common-law jurisdiction,3,28n.;conduct in sedition trials,33,36,41;Fries trial,35;on the stump,47;on declaring acts void,117,612;House impeaches,169;anti-Republican charge to grand jury,169,170;arousing of public opinion against,171;articles of impeachment,171,172;despair of Federalists,173;effect of Yazoo frauds on trial,174;opening of trial,175;arrangement of Senate,179,180;Burr as presiding officer, efforts of Administration to win him,180-83;seat for Chase,183;appearance,184;career,184n., 185n.;counsel,185;Randolph's opening speech,187-89;testimony,189-92;M. as witness,192-96;Giles-Randolph conferences,197;argument of Manager Early,197;of Manager Campbell,198;of Hopkinson,198-200;indictable or political offense,199,200,202,207-13;arguments of Key and Lee,201;of Martin,201-06;trial as precedent,201;trial as political affair,206;argument of Manager Nicholson,207-10;of Manager Rodney,210-12;and Chief Justiceship,211n.;argument of Manager Randolph,212;Randolph's praise of M.,214-16;trial and secession,217;vote and acquittal,217-20;trial as crisis,220;effect on Republicans,220-22;on M.,222;Chase and Swartwout and Bollmann case,349n.;and Fletchervs.Peck,585n.;death,4,60.Chastellux, Marquis de, on William and Mary,1,156n.;on hardships of travel,262;on drinking,2,102n.Chatham, Earl of, fate of Charleston statue,2,35.Checks and balances of Federal Constitution, Ratification debate on,1,389,417;and repeal of Judiciary Act of 1801,3,60,61,65.See alsoDivision of powers; Government; Separation of powers; Union.Cherokee Indians, power,3,553;origin of Georgia contest,4,539,540;Jackson's attitude,540,541,547,548,551;first appeal to Supreme Court,541;popular interest and political involution,541,548;and removal,541;monograph on contest,541n.;Tassels incident, Georgia's defiance of Supreme Court,542-44;Cherokee Nationvs.Georgia, Georgia ignores,544;M.'s opinion, Cherokees not a foreign nation,544-46;M.'s rebuke of Jackson,546;dissent from opinion,546n.;origin of Worcestervs.Georgia, arrest of missionaries,547,548;Georgia refuses to appear before Court,548;counsel,549;M.'s opinion, no State control over Indians,549-51;mandate of Court ignored,551;final defiance of Court, Graves case,552n.;removal of Indians,552n.Cherokee Nationvs.Georgia.SeeCherokee Indians.Chesapeake-Leopardaffair, Jefferson and,3,475-77,4,9.Chester, Elisha W., counsel in Worcestervs.Georgia,4,549.Cheves, Langdon, and War of 1812,4,29.Children, M.'s fondness for,4,63.Chisholmvs.Georgia,2,83n.,3,554n.Choate, Rufus, on Marburyvs.Madison,3,101;on Webster's tribute to Dartmouth,4,248.Choctaw Indians, power,3,553.Christie, Gabriel, and slavery,2,450.Church ——, and X. Y. Z. Mission,2,254.Cincinnati, first steamboat,4,403n.Cincinnati, Order of the, popular prejudice against,1,292-94.Cipher, necessity of use,1,266n.Circuit Courts, Supreme Court Justices in,3,55,56;rights of original jurisdiction,4,386.See alsoJudiciary; Judiciary Act of 1801.Circuit riders, work,4,189n.Citizenship, Virginia bill (1783),1,208.See alsoNaturalization.Civil rights, lack,3,13n.See alsoBill of Rights.Civil service, M. and office-seekers,2,494;Adams and partisan appointments,3,81;Jefferson's use of patronage,81n.,208.See alsoReligious tests.Claiborne, William C. C., and election of Jefferson, reward,3,81n.;and Wilkinson and Burr conspiracy,326,331,363,366;and Livingston,4,102;and steamboat monopoly,414.Clark, Daniel, and Burr,3,294,295;and disunion rumors,296.Clark, Eugene F., acknowledgment to,4,233n.Clark, George Rogers, surveyor,1,210n.;Indiana Canal Company,3,291n.Classes, in colonial Virginia,1,25-28;after the Revolution,277,278.Clay, Charles, in Virginia Ratification Convention,1,472.Clay, Henry, duelist,3,278n.;and Burr conspiracy,296,318,319n.;on Daveiss and Burr,317n.;as exponent of Nationalism,4,28,29;as practitioner before M.,95,135;and Greenvs.Biddle,376;counsel in Osbornvs.Bank,385;in debate on Supreme Court,395;Kremer's attack,462n.;Randolph duel,463n.;and report on M. and election of 1828,464;and American Colonization Society,474;and recharter of Bank of the United States,530;Compromise Tariff,574.Clayton, Philip, and Yazoo lands act,3,547,548.Clayton, Samuel, in Virginia Constitutional Convention,4,501n.Clermont, Fulton's steamboat,4,401n.Clinton, De Witt, presidential candidacy (1812),4,47.Clinton, George, letter for second Federal convention,1,379-81,477,2,49,57n.;elected Vice-President,3,197;defeats recharter of Bank of the United States,4,176.Clopton, John, deserts Congress (1798),2,340n.;candidacy (1798),414.Clothing.SeeDress.Cobbett, William, on American enthusiasm over French Revolution,2,5n.;as conservative editor,30n.Cockade, black,2,343.Cocke, William, on Judiciary Act of 1801,3,57n.;at Chase trial,194.Cohensvs.Virginia, conditions causing opinion, its purpose,4,342-44,353;facts,344,345;as moot case,343;counsel, argument,346;M.'s opinion on appellate power,347-57;statement of State Rights position,347;supremacy of National Government,347-49;Federal Judiciary as essential agency in this supremacy,349-52;resistance of disunion,352,353;State as party, Eleventh Amendment,354-56;hearing on merits,357;Roane's attack on,358,359;rebuke of concurring Republican Justices,358,359;M. on attacks,359-62;other Virginia attacks,361n.;Jefferson's attack on principles, M. on it,362-66,368-70;attack as one on Union,365;Taylor's attack on principles,366-68.Coleman,vs.Dick and Pat,2,180n.Colhoun, John E., and repeal of Judiciary Act,3,62n.,72n.College charters as contracts.SeeDartmouth Collegevs.Woodward.Collins, Josiah, Granville heirs case,4,154.Collins, Minton, on economic division on Ratification,1,313;on opposition to Ratification,322.Colston, Rawleigh, purchase of Fairfax estate,2,203n.,204,4,149,150n.;M.'s debt,3,224.Columbian Centinel, on Republicans (1799),3,43;on Judiciary debate (1802),65n.,72n.,99.Commerce, effects of lack of transportation,1,262;Madison on need of uniform regulation,312;Jefferson's dislike,316;Federal powers in Ratification debate,427,477;foreign, and South Carolina negro seamen act, Elkison case,4,382,383;power to regulate, and internal improvements,417;power over navigation, Brig Wilsonvs.United States,428,429;doctrine of common carrier and transportation of slaves,478.See alsoBankruptcy; Brownvs.Maryland; Communication; Economic conditions; Gibbonsvs.Ogden; Internal improvements; Navigation acts; Neutral trade, New Yorkvs.Miln; Slave trade; Tariff.Common carrier, doctrine, and transportation of slaves,4,478.Common law, Federal jurisdiction,2,549n.,3,23-29,30n.,78,84,89.Commonwealthvs.Caton,3,611.Communication, roads of colonial Virginia,1,36n.;