M.'s son-in-law,192n.,4,73.Harvie, Mary (Marshall),3,192n.,4,73.Haskell, Anthony, trial,3,31,32.Hauteval, ——, as agent in X. Y. Z. Mission,2,276.Hay, George, attack on M. in Jefferson-Burr contest,2,542;career,542n.;in Callender trial,3,38,40;as witness in Chase trial,189;and preliminary hearing on Burr,370,372,373,379,380;and pardon for Bollmann,392,450,452,453;prosecutes Burr,407;and M.,408,4,78;and instruction of grand jury,3,413;and new commitment for treason,415-17,423-25;on incitation of public opinion at trial,420n.;and subpœna to Jefferson,434,435,440,518,520;reports to Jefferson, instructions from him,430-32,434,448-51,483,484;on M.'s statement of prosecution's expectation of conviction,448,449;on Jackson at trial,457n.;and confinement of Burr,477;on M. and Burr,483,484;opening statement,484;on overt act,500;threat against M.,500,501;and further trials,515,521,523,524,527;on conduct of trial,526;fee,530n.;pamphlet on impressment,4,52.Hayburn case,3,612.Hayne, Robert Y., on Tariff of 1828,4,537;Webster debate,552;counter on Jackson's Nullification Proclamation,564,565.Haywood, John, on M.,4,66.Haywood, M. D., anecdote on M.,4,64n.Hazard, ——, and Henry Lee,1,435n.Haze, Samuel, and Dartmouth College troubles,4,226.Health, conditions in Washington,3,6.Heath, John, on Jay Treaty and Fairfax grant,2,129;as witness in Chase trial,3,191,192.Heath, William, and Ratification,1,347.Henderson, Archibald, in Judiciary debate (1802),3,73.Henderson, Archibald, acknowledgments to,4,63n.,64n.,66n.Henderson, Richard H., on M.,4,489n.Henfield, Gideon, trial,3,25,26.Henry, Patrick, as statesman,1,32;and Robinson's loan-office bill,60;Stamp-Act Resolutions,62-65;Resolutions for Arming and Defense,66;and Conway Cabal,121;in the Legislature,203,208;and Council of State as a machine,210;and amendment of Virginia Constitution,217;and chancery bill (1787),219;and British debts,226,229n.,230,441;and Confederate navigation act,235;and extradition bill (1784),239;plan for intermarriage of Indians and whites,240n.;and calling of Ratification Convention,245;fear of the Federal District,291,439n.;on popular majority against Ratification,321;feared by Constitutionalists,358;in campaign for Ratification delegates,365;in Ratification Convention: on revolutionary action of Framers,373,375;and Nicholas,374;characterized,375;in the debate,375,388-91,397-400,403-06,428-30,433,435,438,440,441,449,464;on consolidated government,375,388,389,433;on power of the President,390;effect of speeches,392,403;and Philips case,393n.,398;on Randolph's change of front,398,406;defense of the Confederation,388,389,399;on Federal Government as alien,389,399,428,439n.;on free navigation of the Mississippi,403,430,431;on obligation of contracts,428;on payment of paper money,429;on declaring acts void,429;on danger to the South,430;on standing army,435;and M.,438,464;on need of a Bill of Rights,440;on Federal Judiciary,449,464;on Indian lands,464;assault on, speculation,465-67,2,203n.;in contest over recommendatory amendments,1,469-71,474;threat to secede from Convention,472;submits,474,478;effect of French Revolution on,2,41,411;and opposition after Ratification,48-50,57n.;and Federal Convention,60n.;and assumption of State debts,65;on Jefferson and Madison,79;and offer of Attorney-Generalship,124-26;Federalist,124n.;and presidential candidacy (1796),156-58;on abuse of Washington,164;Warevs.Hylton,188;champions M.'s candidacy for Congress (1798),411-13;on Virginia Resolutions,411;Jefferson on support of M.,419,420;and Chief Justiceship,3,121n.;in M.'s biography of Washington,244;and Yazoo lands,554.Herbert, George, on War of 1812,4,51n.Heyward, Mrs. ——, M. and,2,217.Higginson, Stephen, on Gerry,2,364.High seas, M. on jurisdiction over crimes on,2,465-67;as common possession,4,119.Hill, Aaron, and Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions,3,43.Hill, Jeremiah, on Ratification contest,1,341;on importance of Virginia in Ratification,358.Hillard, George S., on M.,4,61n.Hillhouse, James, and Burr,3,281;and secession,281,289;on Adams's report on Burr conspiracy,544;and Embargo,4,13.Hinson, ——, and Burr,3,367.Hitchcock, Samuel, Lyon trial,3,31n.Hitevs.Fairfax,1,191-96.Hobby, William J., pamphlet on Yazoo lands,3,573n.Hoffman, J. Ogden, counsel inNereidcase,4,131.Hollow, The, M.'s early home,1,36-38.Holmes, John, in Ratification Convention,1,346.Holmes, John, counsel in Dartmouth College case,4,239,253.Holmesvs.Walton,3,611.Holt, Charles, trial,3,41.Hooe, Robert T., Marburyvs.Madison,3,110.Hopkinson, Joseph, "Hail, Columbia!"2,343;counsel for Chase,3,185;argument,198;on Embargo,4,12n.;as practitioner before M.,95;counsel in Sturgesvs.Crowninshield,209;counsel in Dartmouth College case,238,254,258,259;and M.,238n.;appointment as District Judge,238n.;appearance,254;fee and portrait in Dartmouth case,255n.;and success in case,274;counsel in M'Cullochvs.Maryland,285.Horatius articles,2,541n., 542n.Horses, scarcity,1,162n.Hortensius letter,2,542.Hottenguer, ——, and M.'s purchase of Fairfax estate,2,205;as agent in X. Y. Z. Mission,259-65,272-78,281.House of Burgesses, M.'s father as member,1,58;control by tide-water aristocracy,59;Robinson case,60;Henry's Stamp-Act Resolutions, sectional divergence,61-65.See alsoLegislature of Virginia.Houses, M.'s boyhood homes,1,37,55;of period of Confederation,280,281.Hovey, Benjamin, Indiana Canal Company,3,291n.Howard, Samuel, steamboat monopoly,4,415.Howe, Henry, on frontier illiteracy,1,272n.Howe, Sir William, Pennsylvania campaign,1,92-106.Hudson River.SeeGibbonsvs.Ogden.Hulme, Thomas, on frontiersmen,4,189n.Humor, M.'s quality,1,73,4,62,78,83.Humphries, David, on Shays's Rebellion,1,299.Hunter, David.SeeMartinvs.Hunter's Lessee.Hunter, William, counsel in Sturgesvs.Crowninshield,4,209.Huntervs.Fairfax's Devisee,2,206-08.See alsoMartinvs.Hunter's Lessee.Huntingdon, Countess of, on M. as orator,2,188.Huntington, Ebenezer, on Republican ascendancy (1800),2,521.Hutchinson, Thomas, and declaring acts void,3,612.Illinois, prohibits external banks,4,207;and M'Cullochvs.Maryland,334.Illiteracy, at period of Confederation,1,272;later prevalence,3,13n.See alsoEducation.Immigration.SeeNew Yorkvs.Miln.Immunity of foreign man-of-war,4,122-25.Impeachment, proposed amendment on,2,141;as weapon against Federalist judges,3,21;Monroe's suggestion for Justices (1802),59;in debate on repeal of Judiciary Act,73,80,81;expected excuse in Marburyvs.Madison opinion,62n.,112,113;as second phase of attack on Judiciary,111;Pickering case,111,164-68;State case of Judge Addison,112,163,164;and opinion in Marburyvs.Madison,143,153,155;M.'s fear,155,176-79,192,196;for political or indictable offense,158,164,165,168n.,173,198-200,202,207,206-12;of all Justices planned,159,160,173,176,178;Marshall as particular object,161-63;of Chase voted,169;Jefferson and attitude of Northern Republicans,170,221;House manager,170;public opinion prepared for trial of Chase,171;articles against Chase,171,172;despair of Federalists,173;and Yazoo frauds,174;arrangement of Senate,179,180;Burr as presiding officer,180,183;efforts of Administration to placate Burr,181-83;seat for Chase,183;his appearance,184;his counsel,185;Randolph's opening speech,187-89;testimony,189-92;M. as witness,192-96;conferences of Giles and Randolph,197;argument by Manager Early,197;by Manager Campbell,198;by Hopkinson,198-201;Chase trial as precedent,201;argument by Key,201;by Lee,201;by Martin,201-06;by Manager Nicholson,207-10;by Manager Rodney,210-12;by Manager Randolph,212;Randolph's praise of M., its political importance,214-16;Chase trial and secession,217;vote, acquittal,217-20;importance of acquittal,220;programme abandoned,222,389;M. and acquittal,222;threat against M. during Burr trial,500,501,503,512,516;Jefferson urges it,530-32;foreign affairs prevent,545.Implied powers, in contest over Assumption,2,66,67;in Bank controversy,71-74;M. upholds (1804),3,162;interpretation of "necessary and proper laws,"4,285,286,294-301,316,337.See alsoNationalism.Import duties, unconstitutionality of State license on importers,4,455-57.See alsoTariff.Impressment, by British,2,107,4,8;M.'s protest,2,513;and perpetual allegiance,3,27n.;Chesapeake-Leopardaffair,475-77,4,9;discussion of right,52,53;M.'s later opinion,53-55.See alsoNeutral trade.Imprisonment for debt,3,13n.,15n.;M. on, and obligation of contracts,4,215,216.Independence, germ in Henry's Stamp-Act Resolutions,1,63;anticipation of Declaration,3,118;M.'s biography of Washington on Declaration,244.Indian Queen, boarding-house,3,7.Indiana, prohibition on external banks,4,207;and M'Cullochvs.Maryland,334.Indiana Canal Company,3,291n.Indians, frontier raid,1,1,30n.;Virginia's attempt to protect (1784),236-41;Henry's plan for intermarriage with whites,240n.,241;in Ratification debate,465;fear of, and Ratification,476;and British relations (1794),2,110,111;Bowlee's intrigue,497-99;and Yazoo lands,3,552,553,569,570;M. and policy toward,4,542n.See alsoCherokee Indians.Individualism, as frontier trait,1,29,275;rampant,285.Ingersoll, Charles J., practitioner before M.,4,237n.Ingersoll, Jared, Hunter,vs.Fairfax,2,207.Ingraham, Edward D., escort for M.'s body,4,588.Inman, Henry, portrait of M.,4,522n.Innes, Harry, and Burr,3,318.Innes, James, as lawyer,1,173;characterized,473;in Ratification Convention,474;and Cabinet office,2,124;Warevs.Hylton,188.Insolvency.SeeOgdenvs.Saunders; Sturgesvs.Crowninshield.Inspection laws, State, and commerce clause,4,436.See alsoPolice powers.Internal improvements, Potomac River (1784),1,217;Burr's plan for Ohio River canal,3,291n.;M. and Virginia survey,4,42-45;demand,416;Bonus Bill, Madison's veto,417;later debate, Randolph's speech on Nationalism,418-21;Jackson's pocket veto of River and Harbor Bill,534.International law, Jonathan Robins case,2,465-71;Ameliacase and law of prize,3,16,17;Adventurecase, ocean as common property,4,119;M.'s contribution,121;Exchangecase, immunity of foreign man-of-war,121-25;United Statesvs.Palmer,Divina Pastora, belligerency of revolted province,126-28;Venuscase, domicil and enemy character,128,129;Nereidcase, neutral property in enemy ship,130,135-42;recognition of slave trade,476,477.Iredell, James, Warevs.Hylton,2,188;on Virginia Resolutions,399;on Fries's Insurrection,429,3,35;and common-law jurisdiction,25;and declaring acts void,117;and constructive treason,403.Iron Hill engagement,1,93,94.Irving, Washington, on trial of Burr,3,400,416,432,435,456,457n.,464n.,477,478n.Irwin, Jared, and Yazoo frauds,3,562.Isham, Mary, descendants,1,10.Isham family, lineage,1,10.Isolation, M. and policy,2,235,388,3,14n.;need in early Federal history,4,6;local,191.See alsoNeutrality.Iturrigaray, José de, and Wilkinson,3,329.Jackson, Andrew, and Washington,2,165n.;duelist,3,278n.;and Burr conspiracy,292,295,296,305,326,361;prepares for war with Spain,313;and rumors of disunion,326;at trial of Burr, denounce Jefferson and Wilkinson,404,429,457,471;appearance,404;Burr's gratitude,405;battle of New Orleans,4,57;M. and candidacy (1828),462-65;contrasted with M.,466;M. on inauguration,466;appointments to Supreme Court,510,581,582,584,584n.;war on the Bank, veto of recharter,529-33;pocket veto of River and Harbor Bill,534;place in M.'s inclination to resign,519,521;M. and election of 1832,534;withdraws deposits from the Bank,535;Kent's opinion,535n.;and Georgia-Cherokee controversy,540,541,547,548,551;M. rebukes on Cherokee question,546;Union toast,557;warning to Nullifiers,558;Nullification Proclamation, its debt to M.,562,563;M.'s commendation,563;reply of South Carolina, his inconsistency with attitude on Cherokee question,564,565;recommends tariff reduction,567;Virginia and attitude on Nullification,570;character of Southern support,578.Jackson, Francis James, as Minister,4,23-26.Jackson, James, on Judiciary Act of 1789,3,54;journey (1790),55n.;in debate on repeal of Judiciary Act,61;and Chase trial,220,221;and Yazoo frauds,560-62,565;resigns from Senate,561.Jacksonvs.Clarke,4,165n.James River Company,2,56.Jameson, J. Franklin, acknowledgments to,4,63n.,68n.Jarvis, Charles, in Ratification Convention,1,348.Jarvis, William C, attack on M.,4,362.Jay, John, on frontiersmen and Indians,1,236,237;on demand for equality in all things,295;distrust of democracy,300,308;on failure of requisitions,305;on decline of Continental Congress,305n.;on ability to pay public debt,306,306n.;on extravagance,306n.;Jay Treaty,2,113-15;Warevs.Hylton,188;refuses reappointment as Chief Justice,552,3,120n.;and common-law jurisdiction,24,25;on defective Federal Judiciary,55;and declaring acts void,117;and Manhattan Company,287n.;and Livingston steamboat monopoly,4,407.Jay Treaty, cause of negotiations,2,108-13;unpopularity of negotiation,113;humiliating terms,114;popular demonstrations against,115-18,120;commercial and financial support,116,148;Jefferson on,118,121;question of constitutionality,119,128,133-36;Hamilton's defense, Camillus letters,120;attitude of Virginia,120;protests,126;typical address against,126-29;M.'s defense,126,129n.;and free ships, free goods,128,303-05;