Manning's estimate of, ii. 308;approves Gladstone's attitude towards Vatican decrees, ii. 520;letters from, ii. 536;estimate of Gladstone, ii. 562; iii. 536;otherwise mentioned, ii. 423, 524.Iddesleigh, Lord (Sir Stafford Northcote):—Chronology—Works for Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 329, 333, 334;vindicates Gladstone (1847), i. 359note2;appointed executor in Gladstone's will, i. 387;return prepared by, on civil service, i. 510, 512;Twenty Years of Finance, i. 516;refuses to serve on Gladstone's committee (1859), i. 628;article inQuarterlyattributed to, ii. 94;serves onAlabamacommission, ii. 401, 404;on the Bradlaugh question, iii. 12, 16-17;on measures against obstruction, iii. 53;on Land bill of 1881, iii. 53-54;on Phœnix Park murders, iii. 68;on Bright's 'Irish rebels' speech, iii. 112;on Franchise bill, iii. 135-139;moves vote of censure on Khartoum affair, iii. 175;death of, iii. 356.Financial ability of, ii. 637.Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 356, 465, 466;his estimate of Gladstone, i. 333note1;Gladstone's letters to, i. 516, 517, 647; ii. 148-149, 648.Otherwise mentioned, i. 358, 452; iii. 6, 115, 537.Ignatieff, General, ii. 349.Imperialism, ii. 391-392.Impregnable Book of Holy Scripture, The, iii. 421note.Income-tax,see underTaxation.India:—Burke's work for, iii. 469.Coolies shipped from, for West Indies, i. 24.Disraeli's schemes regarding government of, i. 592;procedure on bill of 1858, iii. 300.Gladstone's references to wrongs of, ii. 592, 595.Government of, contrasted with that of Ireland, ii. 284.Mutiny, France quiescent during, ii. 44.North-West frontier policy, iii. 10;difficulties (1885), iii. 177, 183-185.Parliamentary indifference to affairs of, i. 113.Troops from, for South Africa, iii. 34;refused for Soudan, iii. 147.Indulgences, i. 319.Inglis, Sir Robert, Oxford candidature of, i. 328, 332, 333;Gladstone proposed by, for Oxford and Cambridge club, i. 98note;on China question, i. 227;Gladstone's divergence from, i. 321;political record of, i. 328;on papal aggression, i. 409;denounces Irish provincial colleges, ii. 434;otherwise mentioned, i. 120, 278, 306, 335, 336, 377, 427.Ingogo river, iii. 35.Ingram, Dr., ii. 437.Innocent iii., Pope, ii. 516; iii. 425.Inshes, family of, i. 17note.Inverness, speech at, i. 476.Ionian Islands:—Case of, i. 597-601.Gladstone's commission to, i. 594-597;his arrival at, i. 602;his scheme for, i. 610et seq.Greece, union with, desired by, i. 599, 602-605, 614;granted, i. 620.Ireland:—Act of Union—Gladstone's views regarding, iii. 409.Home rule in relation to, iii. 285.O'Connell's amendment for repeal of (1833), i. 106; iii. 284and note.Resolutions preliminary to, iii. 299.Agitation in, relief measures due to, iii. 410.Ashbourne Act (1885), iii. 287.Assassination bill (1846), i. 430.Beaconsfield's reference to, in election address (1880), ii. 606;his apprehension regarding, iii. 47.Boycotting in, iii. 199, 243-244and note1.Budget of 1853, as affecting, i. 462, 465-468, 646.Carnarvon's statement on (1885), iii. 211.Central board,see belowLocal government.Chamberlain's views on compulsory expropriation, iii. 224;his attitude towards home rule, iii. 223, 225note2, 234, 267;his speech on condition of (June '85), iii. 233-234;his federation scheme, iii. 316-317, 327, 339.Chief secretaries for, in Gladstone's cabinets (1868-74), ii. 644;(1880-85), ii. 654;(1886), iii. 297note;(1892), iii. 491, 495note.Churches—Presbyterian against home rule, iii. 318.Protestant episcopal—Appropriation question, i. 54.Disestablishment of—difficulties of, ii. 257-258;preliminaries, ii. 259-263;bill in the Commons, ii. 263-264, 266;with the Lords, ii. 266-271;back to the Commons, ii. 271-272;back to the Lords, ii. 272-279;modifications accepted by the Commons, ii. 280;debates on, iii. 57;Gladstone's letter to the Queen on, ii. 427, 645.Disraeli's proposals for, ii. 242.Gladstone speaks on, in Parliament, i. 126;at Newark, i. 129;his five resolutions on, iii. 300;his attitude towards (1865), ii. 141-143;(1865-68), ii. 239-240;his action regarding (1868), ii. 243, 245-248.Home rule opposed by, iii. 318.Reform bill, Gladstone's speech on (1833), i. 105;Inglis's opposition to, i. 328.Roman catholic, Parnell leadership denounced by, iii. 448-449.Coercion:—Acts and bills (1833), i. 106;(1846) i. 290;(1847-85) iii. 211;(1866) ii. 200;(1870) ii. 297;(1880) iii. 56, 62;(1881) iii. 52and note, 65, 71, 253, 274, 296note1;(1882) iii. 70, 188-192, 194, 198-199;(1886) iii. 350;(1887) iii. 375and note, 376and notes, 377-378, 380.Conservative party's repudiation of, iii. 212-214, 257;revival of, as a last resort, iii. 278-279;silence regarding, iii. 285;proposal of, iii. 287;Salisbury's 'twenty years' proposal, iii. 317.English realisation of, iii. 379;English attitude towards (1890), iii. 427-28.Liberal unionists accomplices in, iii. 368.Parnell's view of, iii. 369;his fear of renewal of, by liberals, iii. 274-275.Commissions and committees on (1880-86), iii. 362;(1894) i. 646.Compensation for Disturbance bill, iii. 49, 113, 409, 410.Conservative administration of (1886-87), iii. 369-370, 372-376, 378-383.Consolidated annuities, i. 468and note, 646.Cowper commission, iii. 362, 372-374.Crimes Acts,seeCoercionunder this heading.Cromwell's insight into problem of, ii. 287.Devon commission (1843), ii. 285.Education grant, Gladstone's views of, i. 227.Election results in (1880), ii. 613;(1885) iii. 252-255;(1886) iii. 346.English traditional attitude towards, iii. 291, 307-308, 340.Evictions in, iii. 48, 372, 379, 380, 410;compensation in cases of,seeCompensationunder this heading.Famine in (1845), i. 282, 352.Fenians in:—Parnell's alleged conversation with a spy regarding, iii. 404.Plots of (1867), ii. 241.Release of prisoners (1870), ii. 297.Secret committee on, proposed (1871), ii. 297.Temper of (1886), iii. 373.Financial relations commission, i. 646.FitzGerald's stanzas on, i. 31.Franchise extension in, iii. 139-142.Gladstone's first cabinet concerned with, i. 261;his proposal to visit (1845), i. 281;his forecast regarding (1845), i. 383;uneasiness regarding state of, ii. 132, 174;his view of his mission regarding, ii. 252;his visit to (1877), ii. 571.Government of Ireland bill (1886),seeHome ruleunder this heading.Habeas Corpus Act, suspension of, iii. 49-51, 57, 553.Home rule for:—Act of Union, relative to, iii. 285.Bill of 1886:—Alterations of original plan of, iii. 300-301.Amendments proposed for, iii. 332.Cesser of Irish representation, iii. 302, 304, 307, 309, 324, 326-327;opposed, iii. 324-325, 327, 332.Defeat of, iii. 341.Disabilities specified in, iii. 302, 309.Financial provisions of, iii. 305, 306, 319, 331, 560.Introduction and first reading of, i. 363note; iii. 310-312, 316.Postponement of, after second reading, suggested, iii. 333-334.Reception of, in the press, iii. 318-319;by Irish party, iii. 319-320and notes.Resolutions instead of, later views on, iii. 299-301.Second reading of, iii. 313-316, 317, 330, 334-341.Summary of, iii. 559-561.Taxation provisions of, iii. 302, 306-307, 560.Withdrawal of, after second reading, suggested, iii. 333-334.Bill of 1892—preparation, iii. 496-497and note1;crux of Irish representation, iii. 497-498;second reading stage, iii. 499-500;majority, iii. 504;committee stage, iii. 498-499, 500-503;third reading, iii. 504;defeat in House of Lords, iii. 504.Cesser of Irish representation—question of (1886),see above underBill of 1886;Gladstone's speech on, at Swansea (1887), iii. 386;question of (1892), iii. 497-498.Chamberlain's attitude towards, iii. 325note2, 233, 234, 267.Gladstone's speech on, at Aberdeen (1871), ii. 378;his letter on (1881), iii. 57;his attitude towards, before the elections (1885), iii. 215-216, 234-241;after the elections, iii. 256-257, 259, 261-264, 266, 268-276, 283;his pamphlet on, iii. 352and note1.Hartington's opposition to, iii. 233, 267, 273.Independence of nationalist vote desirable for concession of, iii. 238.Liberal party in relation to:—Central organisation declares for Gladstone, iii. 323.Cleavage in, iii. 291and note, 302-303, 324;Gladstone's decision to act regardless of, iii. 288-304;number of seceders on night of the division, iii. 341.Dissentients' meeting in committee room 15, iii. 335-337.Meeting of, at foreign office, iii. 332-333.Vacillations of, iii. 323.Waiting attitude counselled by Gladstone, iii. 285;adopted, iii. 286.National pronouncement for, iii. 252-255.Parnell's demand for, iii. 232.Popular sentiment regarding, iii. 330, 342.Salisbury's attitude towards, iii. 231, 233, 239, 242-244.Inglis's views on, i. 279.Intimidation in, iii. 198, 199, 211, 283, 287.Invincibles, iii. 70, 103.Jansenism in, iii. 384.Lady correspondents on turbulence in, ii. 531; iii. 348.Land League:—Commission on, iii. 398, 401et seq.Gladstone's view of, iii. 47, 59.Land Act of 1881 in relation to, iii. 57, 66.Land tenure in:—Acts and bills:—(1849) ii. 287.(1860) ii. 287and note.(1870) ii. 294-296: iii. 49;precautions against eviction, ii. 294;debates on, iii. 57;Vatican decrees inimical to parliamentary success of, ii. 511;Greek congratulations on, ii. 532;effect of, iii. 257;failure of, iii. 54.(1881) iii. 53-57;debates and speeches on, iii. 56-57;Parnell's attitude towards the Act, iii. 57-61;nationalist efforts to amend the Act, iii. 66;inadequacy of, iii. 254;effect of, iii. 257;secured by agitation, iii. 410;unpopular, iii. 537.(1885) iii. 190, 194-195, 197;widespread repugnance to, iii. 310, 324-327, 332.(1886) pressed by Spencer and Morley, iii. 301;interest in, eclipsed by home rule, iii. 310;first reading of, iii. 313note.(1887) iii. 373-374.Dual ownership, iii. 54, 55.Encumbered Estates Act (1849), ii. 287.English ignorance of, ii. 281.Peculiarities of, ii. 285-286.Landed gentry, rule of, destroyed by liberal party, iii. 256-257.Local government for (other than home rule):—Canadian scheme suggested, iii. 215, 317.Central board scheme, iii. 193;Gladstone's attitude towards, iii. 191, 193-194;Parnell's approval of, iii. 194, 231, 291;his repudiation of, iii. 215, 230;his conversation with Carnarvon regarding, iii. 230-231;liberal cabinet's attitude towards, iii. 194, 291.County Government bill discussed by Gladstone and Chamberlain, iii. 225and note2.Federation views of Chamberlain, iii. 316-317, 327, 339.Gladstone's letter to Forster on (1882), iii. 58.Small holdings and allotments bill, Chamberlain's views on, iii. 224and note.Maamtrasna debate, iii. 213, 279.Militaryv.moonlighters in, iii. 362.Mitchelstown affair, iii. 380-383.National League:—Bill to deal with, proposed by Hicks Beach, iii. 287.Commission upon, iii. 398, 401et seq.Elections influenced by, iii. 255.Power of, iii. 278.Papal intervention in, suggested, iii. 62-63;on plan of campaign, iii. 383-385;on Parnell leadership, iii. 449.Parnell's position in (1890), iii. 431;elections after the split, iii. 457, 458.Peel's view of condition of (1836), i. 133;his decision against Gladstone for chief secretary, i. 241and note.Peers, Irish, called to House of Lords by Beaconsfield, ii. 429note.Phœnix Park murders, iii. 67, 90, 308, 391.Plan of campaign:—English and Scotch view of, iii. 373.Gladstone's attitude towards, iii. 370-372.Nature of, iii. 369-370, 373.Parnell's attitude towards, iii. 370.Pope Leo's pronouncements on, iii. 383-385.Ulster, for, encouraged by Churchill, iii. 371note.Poerio's arrival in, i. 401.Queen's attitude towards, ii. 425.Railways in, Gladstone's commission on, ii. 243note.Rents in:—Arrears bill (1882), iii. 66.Beach on, iii. 369, 373.Bessborough commission on, iii. 54, 56.Buller's evidence on, iii. 372.Conservative vacillations regarding, iii. 373-375.Cowper commission on (1887), iii. 372-374.Crime in relation to excess of, iii. 409, 410.Parnell on, iii. 369, 372.Richmond commission on, iii. 54.Roman catholic party in, supporting English government, Gladstone's view of, i. 129.Social condition of (1886), iii. 297 (see alsoIntimidationunder this heading).Tenants' Relief bill, iii. 353, 369.Tithes bills, iii. 114.Tractarian movement's effect on feeling towards, i. 308.Ulster:—Elections of 1885 in, iii. 252-253.Gladstone's consideration of, iii. 236.Home rule opposed by, iii. 327.Plan of campaign for, encouraged by Churchill, iii. 371note.Separate assembly for, suggestion of, iii. 332.Solemn League and Covenant for, iii. 318.Variation in rents, attitude towards, iii. 374.University education in:—Gladstone's bill for (1873), ii. 437-445, 495.Roman catholic attitude towards, ii. 435-436, 440-441.Unsettled condition of, ii. 434.Irish party:—Aberdeen, attitude towards, i. 444.Anti-Parnellites, Gladstone's responsibility towards (1892), iii. 493.Bright's estimate of, iii. 328.Cleavage of (1890), iii. 350.Committee Room Fifteen, iii. 446and note2, 452.Conservative understanding with, iii. 188-190, 200, 203, 258, 260, 269-271, 274-276, 284.Criminal Law Amendment bill (1887), tactics on, iii. 377-378.Dependence upon, undesirable for settlement of home rule question, iii. 238.Exclusion of, from Westminster, proposed, iii. 302, 304, 307, 309, 324, 326-327;opposed, iii. 324-325, 327, 332;Gladstone's speech on, at Swansea (1887), iii. 386;question of (1892), iii. 497-498.Gladstone, estrangement from, on Italian question, ii. 122;on his Vatican campaign, ii. 502;vituperation of (1882), iii. 89;general attitude towards, iii. 274;ovation to (1893), iii. 500.Home Rule bill of '86, excitement at introduction of, iii. 311;acceptance of, iii. 319.Irish University bill, attitude towards, 441, 444, 445.Italian Nationality, views on, i. 618; ii. 122.Khartoum vote of censure supported by, iii. 176.Liberal party—attitude of (1873), ii. 441;support of (1884), iii. 143and note4;opposition to (1885), iii. 184;dislike of, iii. 274;alliance with, apprehended by tory leaders, iii. 287;alliance accomplished, iii. 370;impossibility of uniform action with, iii. 371.Obstructionist tactics of, iii. 48, 51-53, 57, 123, 124.Papal rescript, attitude towards, iii. 384.Parnell re-elected by (Nov. 1890), iii. 438;effect on, of Gladstone's letter, iii. 442;split on leadership question, iii. 450-452;attempts at an understanding, iii. 455.Parnellites, iii. 458, 470.Revolution in parliamentary procedure effected by, iii. 377.Russell, attitude towards, i. 431.Separate parliamentary organisation of (1874), ii. 491.Spencer, Lord, attitude towards, iii. 108.Strength of (1885), iii. 253, 255.Violence of (1880-85), iii. 308.Irving, Edward, i. 44, 100.—— Sir H., ii. 604.Ismail Pasha, iii. 145note2.Italian language, ii. 648.Italy:—Alabamatribunal, represented on, ii. 405, 412.Austria—tyranny of, i. 389-403;Aberdeen's views on, ii. 641-642;Gladstone's Letters on, to Lord Aberdeen, i. 392, 394and note, 396;Aberdeen's view on the letters, i. 398, 399note2, 401, 641, 642;effect of the Letters, i. 396-398, 400-401and note3;Austrian war (1859), i. 618, 620note3; ii. 6et seq.Eastern question, attitude towards, ii. 571.Ecclesiastical policy of, Gladstone's views on, ii. 510note.Finance of, ii. 107.France—aid from, ii. 7-8, 14;alliance sought by (1870), ii. 323;neutrality during Franco-Prussian war, ii. 344.German alliance of, iii. 414.Gladstone's visit to (1850), i. 389-393;(1859) i. 618;(1866) ii. 213-219;(1889) iii. 413;Italian recognition of his services, ii. 533; iii. 532;his views on policy of (1888), iii. 413-415, 561.Rome occupied by government of, in Franco-Prussian war, ii. 343, 512.Savoy, distinct from, ii. 22.Smyrna demonstration favoured by, iii. 9.Suez canal protection, invited to help in, iii. 80.Unification of, ii. 17;Gladstone slow to advocate, i. 389, 390; ii. 12-13;effect of movement on England, ii. 123-124.Venetia transferred to, ii. 214.Ithaca, i. 603.Jackson, Dean, i. 49and note2.Jacobson, Bp., i. 457; ii. 148.Jamaica:—Apprenticeship system in, i. 145.Slave estates in, i. 22.Suspension of constitution of, proposed, i. 221.James, Sir Henry, made attorney-general, ii. 463note, 470;on the Greenwich seat question, i. 470;on the Bradlaugh question, iii. 12;Gladstone's regard for, iii. 110;Corrupt Practices bill, i. 97note1; iii. 110;Collings' amendment, iii. 288;on spies, iii. 404note.—— Sir Walter, Gladstone's letters to, i. 357, 409, 549;otherwise mentioned, ii. 557, 565.Jansenism, iii. 384.Jeffreys, H. A., i. 71, 72, 80.Jelf, W. E., ii. 386.Jenner, Dr., ii. 99, 103.Jerusalem:—Bishopric question, i. 308-309, 312.Greek and Latin dispute regarding holy places in, i. 478.Jessel, Sir G., ii. 463note, 468-470.—— Lady, iii. 106.Jesuits, ii. 516.Jeune, Dr., i. 499, 508.Jevons, W. S., ii. 57.Jews:—Admission of, to parliament, i. 375-377;opposed by Gladstone, i. 106;by Inglis, i. 328.Disraeli's sympathies with, ii. 552-553, 558; iii. 475-476.Eastern question, attitude towards, ii. 571.Peerage recommended for, by Gladstone, ii. 429.Rothschild's work for, iii. 11.Jingoism, iii. 173.Jocelyn, Viscount, i. 295.Johnson, Dr., iii. 481.—— Reverdy, ii. 401note2.Jones, Rev. J., i. 11.—— Ernest, i. 396, 400.Joubert, General, iii. 25, 29, 34, 39.Jowett, B., supports Gladstone at Oxford, i. 335;on Oxford reform, i. 501, 502;Gladstone's appreciation of, i. 508, 512;advocates civil service reform, i. 512;estimate of Gladstone, ii. 178;work on educational reform (1869), ii. 312.Joy, Henry Hall, i. 29, 34.Juxon, Archbishop, iii. 96and note1.Kainadji, treaty of, ii. 550.Kean, Charles, ii. 528.Keate, Dr., i. 28, 30, 32, 34, 42, 44-46.Keble, John, i. 57, 178, 317, 380note2; ii. 181-182.Kempis, Thomas à, ii. 186, 187.Kew Gardens feud, ii. 420.Khalifa, the, iii. 144.Khartoum,see underSoudan.Kimberley, Earl of, lord privy seal (1868), ii. 644;onAlabamacase, ii. 411;colonial secretary (1870), ii. 644;(1880), ii. 654;correspondence, etc., on Transvaal question, iii. 28, 31-36, 38, 40, 42-44;decides against a Transvaal commission, iii. 33and note;Indian secretary (1882), ii. 654;for home rule, iii. 291note;Indian secretary (1886), iii. 297note;president of council and Indian secretary (1892), iii. 495note;at last cabinet council, iii. 511;otherwise mentioned, ii. 304; iii. 50.King, Locke, ii. 126, 653.Kinglake, A. W., i. 480-481and note; ii. 557note.Kingsley, Dr., ii. 143.—— Rev. C, ii. 433.Kiréeff, Colonel, ii. 557note.Kitchener, Major, iii. 166.Kitson, Sir James, ii. 611; iii. 59-60.Knapp, Rev. H. H., i. 29, 80.Knatchbull, Sir E., i. 254, 420; ii. 156note1.Knollys family, ii. 100.Knowles, J., iii. 356, 358, 360.Knox, Alexander, i. 161.Knutsford, Lord, iii. 45note.Kordofan, iii. 146.Kossuth, i. 402, 415.Kruger, President, Gladstone's meeting with (1877), ii. 571;urges reversal of annexation, iii. 25, 29;correspondence with Colley, iii. 35-36, 38.Labouchere, H. L., i. 420note1.Labour, war-loans as affecting, i. 517.Lacaita, Sir James, Gladstone's acquaintance with, i. 390-391;secretary to Gladstone's Ionian commission, i. 597, 607;Gladstone's letters to, i. 399; ii. 15, 107, 219, 510, 519;otherwise mentioned, i. 396; ii. 184.Laing's Nek, iii. 34, 36, 37, 42.Lake, Dean, i. 335; iii. 95.Lamartine, cited, i. 395.Lamb, Charles, i. 215and note1.Lambert, Sir John, ii. 226, 467-468.Lamennais, i. 200, 457.Lancashire:—American civil war, effect of, ii. 66;Gladstone's relief works, ii. 77note1;fortitude under distress, ii. 124.Gladstone's speeches in (1864), ii. 131;(1865), ii. 178;invited to stand for (1865), ii. 144;his candidature, ii. 145-147;his election, ii. 147.Lancaster, T. W. L., i. 111.Landed property:—Chamberlain's pronouncements on, iii. 174.Gladstone's views on, i. 345-349, 463;his budget proposals regarding, i. 463, 471.Ireland, in,see underIreland.Langley, ——, ii. 490.Lansdowne, 3rd Marquis of, view of, on repeal, i. 289;on reform, i. 416;retirement of, i. 445;on Gladstone's budget, i. 465, 466;attempts to form a government, i. 528;fails, i. 529;conditionally consents to join Palmerston's government, i. 533;assists Palmerston, i. 539;recommends Derby for premiership, i. 576;otherwise mentioned, i. 75, 431, 493, 530, 648.—— 5th Marquis of, iii. 48, 90.Lanyon, Sir O., iii. 31-32, 40, 43note.Laud, Archbishop, iii. 480.Lavalette, Marquis de, ii. 324-325, 329.Law of nations, i. 370, 371note.Layard, Sir A. H. L., iii. 2.Lebœuf, Marshal, ii. 334.Lecky, W. E. H., iii. 425.Leeds, Gladstone elected for (1850), ii. 611and note2;his visit to (1881), iii. 59-61;Herbert Gladstone returned for, ii. 618.Leeds Mercury, iii. 264note.Lefevre, J. G. Shaw-, i. 252; ii. 654; iii. 291note, 495note.Legacy duty,seeSuccession duty.Legislation work, Gladstone's review of, ii. 51-52.Legh, ——, ii. 147note.Leighton, F. K. (warden of All Souls'), i. 627.—— Archbishop, i. 319.Leith, Gladstone's election for, iii. 344.LeoXVIII., Pope, iii. 383-385.Leopardi, essay on, iii. 548.LeopoldI., i. 449.——II., King of the Belgians, ii. 195, 458; iii. 162.—— Prince, ii. 260.—— —— (Hohenzollern), ii. 323-328, 330, 332, 333note.Lesseps, M. de, i. 591, 592; ii. 533.Lessons in Massacre, ii. 560, 562.Lewis, Sir G. Cornewall, on American civil war, ii. 69, 80, 84and note;on Irish agrarian outrage, i. 281and note;on Gladstone's influence in Oxford, i. 499;criticises Gladstone's budget (1859), ii. 19;succeeds Gladstone as chancellor of exchequer, i. 539-540;budget of (1855), i. 517, 559-562;Gladstone's differences with, on finance, ii. 22, 67, 623, 632;agreement with, ii. 633;objects to French treaty project, ii. 21;on Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37;views of, on nature of government, ii. 63;cabinet struggle with Gladstone (1862), ii. 95;Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 67;his estimate of Gladstone, i. 547;death of, ii. 67;otherwise mentioned, i. 229, 256, 374, 441, 481note, 519, 624; ii. 31, 50, 194, 635-636; iii. 539.Lewis, Sir Gilbert, Gladstone's letter to, ii. 67.—— Lady Theresa, ii. 190.Liardet, ——, ii. 490.Liberal party:—Adullamites, ii. 205, 211, 224, 225.Apathy and disorganisation of (1879), ii. 586.Aristocratic element withdrawn from, iii. 293.Church of England, antagonistic to (1870), ii. 307.Cleavage in (1867), ii. 228, 232;(1872) ii. 388;(1874) ii. 499;threatened (1885), iii. 170, 185, 188, 197, 200, 265, 267, 282, 294;Gladstone's efforts to avert, iii. 220, 222, 241, 273, 282, 283;Gladstone's determination not to take part in, iii. 222;not to lead a home rule opposition, iii. 282;to act regardless of followers, iii. 288, 304;cleavage accomplished, iii. 291and note, 302-303;first public mark of, iii. 324;number of seceders on night of home rule division, iii. 341;reunion desired by Gladstone, iii. 363, 366, 371 (see also below, Disaffection).Closure countenanced by, iii. 377.Colonial and Irish policy of, vindicated by Gladstone, ii. 606-607.Conservative party supported by, on important measures, iii. 257-258.'Construction' shibboleth of, iii. 173.Disaffection in (1866-67), ii. 202, 205-209, 224, 225, 227-228, 232-235;(1868) ii. 246;(1869-74) ii. 495;(1870-73) ii. 497;(1872-73) ii. 436, 442, 444and note, 445;(1873) ii. 457 (see also above, Cleavage).Electoral losses of (1874), ii. 490-491;triumph (1880), ii. 609, 613-614;gains (1886-90), iii. 427.Foreign policy of, attacked byPall Mall Gazette, ii. 579.Forster's view of (1863), ii. 123.Gladstone's junction with, i. 626;his reception by, ii. 204.Hartington accepts leadership of (1874), ii. 506.Home rule,see underIreland.Irish party,see underIrish party.Leadership of—Hartington's acceptance of (1874), ii. 506;Gladstone's correspondence on (1885), iii. 223, 225-227.Majority of, in 1868, ii. 251and note2.Parnell's denunciations of, iii. 445, 450, 459.Questions tending to divide, list of, ii. 503.Round table conference, iii. 364, 366-368and note.Tea-room schism, ii. 228, 232.Ultra-toryism in, ii. 37.Liberal Unionist party:—Coercion the touchstone for, iii. 368.Conservatives, union with, iii. 350.Round table conference, iii. 364, 366-368and note.Liberalism, Acton on, iii. 361.Liberty:—De Maistre on, ii. 518.Gladstone's feeling for, i. 60, 84, 179, 180, 384-385; ii. 518, 524, 582; iii. 18-19, 88, 144, 178, 260, 475, 535;his views regarding fitness for, iii. 58.Licensing bills (1871), ii. 388-390.Liddell, Dean, i. 59note; ii. 312, 539.Liddon, Canon, ii. 433; iii. 421.Lieven, Madame de, i. 270, 397, 401, 469.Life-insurance duty, i. 462.Lightfoot, Bp., ii. 433.Lincoln, Lord,seeNewcastle, 5th Duke of.Lincoln, President, ii. 75; iii. 235.Liquor interest, influence of, on election of 1874, ii. 495.Literary controversy, temper for, iii. 351.Littlemore, i. 235, 310.Littleton, E. J. L., i. 113.Liverpool:—Canning's election for, i. 9-10.Conservatism of, ii. 605.Early condition of, i. 21-22.Electoral scandals at, i. 105.Gladstone, John, settles in, i. 16.Gladstone's debt to, i. 192;speech at (1856), i. 363note2;speech at (1864), ii. 132;