election speech at (1865), ii. 145-146;speech at, on reform (1866), ii. 202;address at, on Strauss (1872), ii. 524;reception at (1876), ii. 558;speech at (1895), iii. 521.Liverpool Courier, Gladstone's letters to, i. 32.Liverpool Standard, Gladstone's contributions to, i. 98.—— Lord, church patronage under, i. 153;nature of government of, i. 298;policy of, i. 121;otherwise mentioned, i. 242, 419; iii. 465, 543.Lloyd, Bishop, i. 57.Loans for war purposes, i. 515-518.Locke, i. 135; iii. 476-477.Lockhart, J.G., i. 274, 314-315.Loch-Lochy, battle at, i. 17note.Lochnagar, i. 116; ii. 99, 102.Loftus, Lord A., ii. 321-322.Lombardy, i. 248; ii. 7.London, election results in (1880), ii. 613.—— and N.-Western Railway, iii. 171.—— convention (1884), iii. 45and note.—— protocol, ii. 562.Londonderry, Lord, i. 419; iii. 6.Longley, Archbishop, iii. 96note1.'Lord Dundreary,' ii. 96.Lords, House of,see underParliament.Lorraine, annexation of, ii. 346-348.Louis, Princess of Hesse (Princess Alice), ii. 90, 97-100, 103, 187, 378.—— xvi., iii. 480.—— Napoleon,seeNapoleonIII.Louise, Princess, ii. 379, 411, 533; iii. 524.Lowe, Robert (Lord Sherbrooke), opposes Reform, ii. 201-203, 205, 224, 228, 231, 235; iii. 300note4;declines to join Derby government, ii. 211;pronouncement on franchise, ii. 155-156;on Gladstone's leadership, ii. 172;chancellor of exchequer (1868), ii. 254, 644;views on Irish land question, ii. 283, 292;urges civil service reform, i. 510; ii. 314-315;opposes transportation of convicts to Australia, i. 359;Gladstone's letter to, on treasury administration, ii. 372, 650;budgets of, ii. 373;speech at Sheffield on finance, ii. 375-376;onAlabamacase, ii. 410, 411;attitude towards Gladstone, ii. 416;Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 417, 464-465;on Irish University bill, ii. 441;post office scandal, ii. 460-461, 463, 464;home secretary (1873), ii. 463note, 645;on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 469;protests against Gladstone's retirement, ii. 498;viscounty desired for, by Gladstone, ii. 631;otherwise mentioned, ii. 247, 260, 504, 644, 645.Lowther, James, ii. 295.Lubbock, Sir John, ii. 562.Lucas, ——, i. 258.Lucretius, iii. 19, 481, 484.Lushington, ——, i. 59note.Lyndhurst, Lord, failure to form a ministry (1832), ii. 653;attitude towards repeal, i. 283;Brougham's compliment to, i. 575and note;Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 96;otherwise mentioned, i. 75, 122, 293-294; ii. 194.Lyons, Lord, onTrentaffair, ii. 73-75;on reduction of armaments, ii. 322;Spanish sovereign affair, ii. 325, 327-330, 336;on Black Sea affair, ii. 351;mentioned, iii. 105.Lyttelton, Lady (Mary Glynne), Gladstone's appreciation of, i. 187;marriage of, i. 223;illness and death of, i. 572-573;mentioned, i. 274, 293; ii. 100.—— Lord, marriage of, i. 223;examines at Eton, i. 229;attitude towards Welsh bishoprics question, i. 288;connection with Oak Farm, i. 337et seq.;views on Gladstone's new policy (1865), ii. 133;endowed schools commissioner, ii. 501;Gladstone's letters to, i. 327, 381, 454; ii. 237, 299, 306, 312, 364, 646;otherwise mentioned, i. 187, 306; ii. 212, 539.Lyttelton, Neville, on Herbert Gladstone's candidature, ii. 617.Lytton, E. L. Bulwer, Lord, casts Gladstone's horoscope, i. 196-197;suggests to Gladstone mission to Ionian islands, i. 594;Gladstone's relationswith, i. 609, 617;funeral of, ii. 437;otherwise mentioned, i. 149, 561; ii. 28, 181.—— Sir Edward, i. 609, 612.Macaulay, Lord, first speech of, i. 22note2;Sadler defeated by, i. 99note;meets Gladstone in Rome (1838), i. 173-174;on Gladstone's first book, i. 177-178;onChurch Principles, i. 181;on Gladstone's political position, i. 182;Gladstone contrasted with, i. 192-193, 195;debating method of, i. 195;on the China question, i. 226;Gladstone's censure of, i. 236;on Lady Hewley case, i. 322;on Gladstone's ecclesiastical views in 1838, i. 323;on Disraeli's budget debate, i. 440;on Barrow, ii. 536; iii. 467note;Warren Hastings, iii. 290;Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 98, 425;linguistic purity of, iii. 476;on Dryden, iii. 484;Gladstone's essay on, iii. 546;otherwise mentioned, i. 220, 245note, 315, 539; ii. 55, 194, 238, 249.—— Z., i. 236.McCarthy, J.H., on conservative overtures to Irish party, iii. 190and note2;Gladstone's views on Parnell leadership announced to, iii. 436, 437, 444;ignorant of Parnell's plans, iii. 439;leads away the anti-Parnellites, iii. 451-452.Macdonald, family of, ii. 17note.—— Sir John, ii. 401.Macedonia, iii. 532.Machiavelli, ii. 9and note, 518, 594.Macgregor, J., Gladstone's estimate of, i. 250, 252.Macmillan, Mr., i. 455.McNeile, Rev. Hugh, ii. 545.Magee, Bishop, ii. 258, 260-261, 265note, 275note.Magyars, eastern question, attitude towards, ii. 571, 609.Mahdi, the, iii. 144, 149, 157, 161.Mahon, Lord,seeStanhope.Maine, ii. 405.Maistre, Joseph de, ii. 518-519and note2; iii. 476.Maitland, Sir Thomas, i. 619note2.Majuba Hill, iii. 37.Malacca Straits, ii. 488.Malet, Sir E., iii. 146.Malmesbury, Lord, estimate of, i. 198;his estimate of Gladstone, i. 431;on co-operation with Gladstone, i. 562;distrusted by Gladstone, i. 623, 624;otherwise mentioned, i. 361note4, 417, 561, 595.Maltby, Bp., i. 56.Manchester:—Disraeli's speech at (1872), ii. 390.Fenian outrage in, ii. 241.Fraser appointed bishop, ii. 432.Gladstone nominated for (1837), i. 141;his speech at (1853), i. 483.Nonconformist protest at, against Education Act, ii. 308.Manin, D., i. 402; ii. 533.Manners, Lord J.,seeRutland.Manning:—Chronology—Strongly anglican attitude, i. 161;in Rome with Gladstone, i. 173, 174;approvesChurch Principles, i. 182;revises ms. ofChurch Principles, i. 224;godfather to Gladstone's eldest son, i. 227;with Gladstone before resignation on Maynooth, i. 273, 274;Gladstone's close relations with, i. 310, 313;Newman's letters to, i. 311, 312;Guy Fawkes sermon, i. 313note1;on secession to Rome, i. 317;on Gladstone's career, i. 323;on church outlook, i. 325;Gorham case, i. 378-380and note2;secession to Rome, i. 385-387;estrangement from Gladstone, i. 387and note2;on Gladstone's Irish church policy, ii. 143, 246, 250, 279;letter on Oxford defeat, ii. 147, 150note;letter to Gladstone on premiership, ii. 255;Irish Land bill (1870), ii. 294, 296;on Education bill, ii. 308;on Irish University bill, ii. 439, 440;pamphlet of, replying to Gladstone's on Vatican decrees, ii. 504, 519-521;on eastern question, ii. 571;intercourse with Gladstone renewed, iii. 281;on cesser of Irish representation, iii. 325;on Parnell leadership, iii. 448-449.Contrasted with Newman, ii. 137, 521.Gladstone's letters to, i. 171, 230, 276, 323-325, 378; iii. 106.Ultramontanism of, ii. 509-510;otherwise mentioned, i. 55, 141, 148, 207note2, 260, 321, 364, 393, 403note; ii. 192, 214-215, 474, 499, 504, 509; iii. 191, 197.Mansfield, Lord, i. 17, 75.Manzoni, i. 173; ii. 11, 151note2, 533;ode translated, iii. 549.Marcus Aurelius, i. 207and note1.Maria, Donna, i. 248.Marie Antoinette, iii. 469.Marlborough, Duke of, ii. 268, 275, 571.Marriage—civil, legalisation of, i. 567;deceased wife's sister question, i. 569;Gladstone's views on, i. 568-572.Marriott, C, i. 59note, 334.Marsham, Dr., i. 336, 426-427.Martin, Sir J., ii. 383.—— Sir Theodore, ii. 47note1.Martineau, Miss, ii. 541.—— James, ii. 136; iii. 525.Maskell, Rev. W., i. 380note2.Match tax, ii. 373and notes.Mathew, Father, ii. 192.Maurice, F. D., influence of, i. 54;Newman compared with, i. 165;proceedings against, i. 168, 316, 454-455;on Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 331-332;King's College attack on, i. 454-455;appointed to Vere St., i. 456;otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 59note, 60, 64, 79, 149, 376; ii. 534.May, Sir T. E., on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 467, 469;assists Speaker against obstruction, iii. 53;memo. by, iii. 285note;mentioned, iii. 306.Maynooth:—Conservative advantage regarding Act, iii. 238.Gladstone's retirement on question of, i. 632; ii. 238, 240.Inglis opposes grant to, i. 328.Irish Church bill (1869) concerned with, ii. 263, 266.Peel's policy regarding, i. 270;Gladstone's attitude towards Peel's policy, i. 271-273, 278.Russell's speech on, i. 411-412.Mazzini, i. 390, 396, 402; ii. 150, 184; iii. 464, 478.Melbourne, Lord, dismissal of (1834), i. 118and note2;Hampden appointment, i. 166-167;on Peel's position (1843), i. 266;nature of government of, i. 298;Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 472;long administration of, iii. 493;otherwise mentioned, i. 143, 543; iii. 471, 490.Melvill, H., i. 100.Menschikoff, i. 486, 494.Mérimée, Prosper, ii. 533.Merivale, Charles, ii. 539.Metaphysical Society, ii. 524.Metaphysics, Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 209.Metastasio, i. 108.Metternich, i. 366; ii. 319.Mexico, French embarrassments in, ii. 84-85.Miall, E., ii. 305, 444.Middlesborough, ii. 78and note.Midlothian, Gladstone's invitation to stand for, ii. 584;agrees, ii. 585;general outlook, ii. 586-587;the campaign, ii. 587-596; iii. 27;the Queen's disapproval, ii. 628; iii. 102;his return for (1880), ii. 611-612;(1886) iii. 344;(1892) iii. 492;his farewell to, iii. 535-536.Mignet, F.-A.-A., ii. 220.Miguel, Don, i. 248.Miles, ——, i. 264.Mill, James, i. 144, 200; ii. 366-367.—— J. S., views on the Tractarians, i. 163-164;on civil service reform, i. 509;estimate of Gladstone, ii. 123;on government of India, ii. 284;on Irish land question, ii. 293;on education, ii. 302;against the ballot, ii. 366-367;memorial to, ii. 543-544;Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 544;otherwise mentioned, i. 187, 189, 229, 314; ii. 220, 282, 430, 534; iii. 491.—— Dr. W. H., i. 319, 380note2.Millais, Sir J., ii. 581-582.Milman, Dean, i. 56, 166; ii. 166, 539.Milnes, R. Monckton, i. 135, 149, 177, 229, 234.Milton, Gladstone's estimate of, i. 96;views on the church, i. 155;on marriage, i. 568, 572;Gladstone compared with, ii. 555.Minghetti, ii. 533.Mold, speech at (1856), i. 363note2.Moldavia, ii. 3.Molesworth, Sir William, views on toleration, i. 138;on Canadian revolt, i. 361and note5;in coalition cabinet, i. 447, 450;Denison's attitude towards, i. 451;supports Gladstone's budget, i. 466;attitude towards Crimean war, i. 482note;on colonial policy, i. 645;otherwise mentioned, i. 144, 358, 361, 362, 458, 492, 648; iii. 13.Moltke, ii. 321, 324, 332-333.Moncreiff, Rev. Sir H. W., i. 59, 73.Money dealings, i. 206; iii. 419-420.Monsell, W., postmaster-general (1870), ii. 460-461, 463note, 479, 644.Montalembert, De, i. 178; ii. 185, 476, 481;letter from, ii. 544.Monte Cassino, ii. 218-219.Montenegro:—Berlin Treaty's provisions regarding, iii. 8-10.Revolt in, ii. 549, 553, 561, 566-567.Sympathy in Gladstone's illness, iii. 527.More, Hannah, i. 12.Moriarty, Bishop, ii. 512.Morier, Sir Robert, ii. 525.Morpeth, Lord, i. 222.Morley, Arnold, iii. 429, 433, 434note.—— John, appointment of, as Irish secretary, iii. 295, 297note;previous utterances of, on Irish question, 296note1;presses Irish land bill, iii. 301;in communication with Parnell, iii. 304-306, 320note1;letter from Parnell against withdrawal of bill after second reading, iii. 333;letter on Parnell's view of resignation, iii. 347;at round table conference, iii. 364note;Gladstone's letter to, on Churchill's retirement, iii. 364;interviews with Parnell, iii. 369, 370;Gladstone's letters to, on plan of campaign, iii. 371-372;Bingley Hall meeting, iii. 388;Parnell consults with, onTimesletters, iii. 394;Gladstone's letter to, on Italian policy, iii. 414;Gladstone's letter to, on Parnell, iii. 429-431;meeting at Lord Rendel's on Parnell affair, iii. 434note;Gladstone's letter to, on Parnell's leadership, iii. 436;interviews with Parnell, iii. 439-441, 444;visit to Hawarden (1890), iii. 452-454;Gladstone's letters to, on Kilkenny election, iii. 457;on his birthday, iii. 458;on death of eldest son, iii. 461;at Biarritz, iii. 463et seq.;at Dalmeny, iii. 491-492;Gladstone's letter to, on election, iii. 494;Irish secretary (1892), iii. 495note;at Butterstone with Gladstone, iii. 525;farewell visit, iii. 528;otherwise mentioned, iii. 387, 423, 497note1, 499note, 500.Mortgage of land, Gladstone's views regarding, i. 347, 349.Mozley, J. B., i. 334.—— T., ii. 260.Mulgrave, Lord, iii. 211note.Mundella, A. J., iii. 297note, 495note.Münster, Count, iii. 247.Murray, Archbishop, i. 178.—— Sir G., i. 112; ii. 156note1.—— John, i. 274; ii. 382.Murchison, Sir R., ii. 380.Myrianthes, Archimandrite, ii. 532.Napier, Sir Charles, on Ionian islanders, i. 598-599.Naples:—Gladstone's visit to (1850), i. 389-393;later visit (1888), iii. 413.Misgovernment of, i. 390-393; ii. 12, 16-17.Victor Emmanuel's entry into, ii. 17.NapoleonI., i. 320and note1; iii. 482, 485, 549.——III., plot to slay, i. 574;aids Italy, ii. 7-8, 14;estimate of, by a papal official, ii. 10note;difficulties of, with French ultramontanes, ii. 15;Cobden's negotiations with, ii. 20;estimate of Gladstone's budget speech, ii. 28;friendliness towards England, ii. 46;Palmerston's mistrust of, ii. 49;urges plan of representations to America, ii. 84-85;on Garibaldi, ii. 111;on Danish question, ii. 117, 118, 580;Gladstone dines with (1867), ii. 221;uneasiness regarding Prussia, ii. 321;deposition of, ii. 343;letter from, ii. 546;otherwise mentioned, i. 485-486, 489, 490; ii. 3-7, 325, 328note1, 329, 334.National Debt:—Conversion scheme (1853), i. 472, 513, 647.Proposals regarding (1866), ii. 57, 200.Reduction of (1868-73), ii. 375.Terminable annuities for paying off, ii. 651.—— Press Agency, iii. 264note, 265.Nationalist party,seeIrish party.Nationality:—Emergence of principle of, ii. 2-3.Gladstone's attitude towards (1851), i. 389, 390;(1854) ii. 12-13;(1859) i. 618;(1885) iii. 260;(1888) iii. 361.NapoleonIII.'s views on, ii. 7.Negro apprenticeship, Gladstone's speech on, i. 134and note.Neilson of Springfield, i. 16.Nelson, Thomas, i. 110.Neruda, Mme. Norman, ii. 459.Nettleship, Mr., iii. 519.Neville, Father, iii. 388.Newark, Gladstone's candidature and election for (1832), i. 88-94, 96-97, 181;returned for, without contest (1834), i. 121;speech at (1835), i. 129;speech at (1837), i. 138;returned for (1837), i. 141;(1841) i. 238;end of his connection with, i. 287.Newcastle, Gladstone's visit to (1862), ii. 76-78;his speeches at (1891), iii. 462.Newcastle, 4th Duke of, offers Gladstone influence in Newark, i. 88-89;views of, i. 91-92;Gladstone's relations with, i. 94;Gladstone's visit to, i. 95;Sadler a nominee of, i. 99;Gladstone's first book approved by, i. 176;mentioned, i. 286.—— 5th Duke of, informs Gladstone of parliamentary opening at Newark, i. 88;re-elected (1846), i. 288;on Gladstone's quarrel with Bentinck, i. 302;Russell's proposal to, i. 350;advises Gladstone to decline office, i. 406;desires leadership of Peelites, i. 408;attitude towards Derby, i. 418;ideas of a third party, i. 419, 423;supports Gladstone's budget, i. 466;war minister during Crimean war, i. 651-652;suggests substitution of Palmerston for himself, i. 522;on Peelites' refusal to join Palmerston, i. 535;favours Ionian project, i. 595;attitude towards French treaty scheme, ii. 22;on Paper Duties bill, ii. 33, 37;supports Finance bill proposal, ii. 39;death of, ii. 143;Gladstone trustee for, ii. 151;Gladstone's estimate of, ii. 193, 256;otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 74, 113, 119, 242, 285, 287, 355, 420, 443, 480note, 490, 491, 493and note, 528, 536, 584, 648; ii. 237, 238, 635-636.Newdegate, C. N., iii. 15.Newman, Francis, i. 329;letter from, ii. 177, 539.—— Cardinal, J. H., Gladstone's early contact with, i. 57-58and note1;sermons by, i. 58, 79, 86;Gladstone's estimate of, i. 163note1;onChurch Principles, i. 181;on J. R. Hope, i. 228note;Gladstone's correspondence with, i. 272;Tract Ninety, i. 306-307, 311;view on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308, 309, 312;on system of Roman church, i. 310;position of (1843), i. 310-313;Gladstone on treatment of, i. 316;secession of, i. 317;letter of, describing Gladstone's position, i. 632;contrasted with Manning, ii. 137, 521;on Gladstone's criticism ofEcce Homo, ii. 167;on Gladstone'sChapter of Autobiography, ii. 250;reply to Gladstone'sVatican Decreespamphlet, ii. 520;toVaticanism, ii. 521;last letter from, ii. 547;Gladstone's call on, with Chamberlain, ii. 570and note;Gladstone's letter to, on papal responsibility for disloyal priests in Ireland, iii. 62;reply, iii. 63;death of, iii. 421;otherwise mentioned, i. 159, 165, 168, 235, 319; ii. 192, 504; iii. 388.Newnham College, iii. 385.New Zealand, i. 297-298, 358, 645.Nice, French acquisition of, ii. 9, 22, 30, 108.Nineteenth Century, iii. 356-360, 519.Nomination boroughs, i. 621.Nonconformists,seeDissenters.Normanby, Lord, i. 407.Norreys, Lord, i. 72.North, Lord, i. 133; ii. 467; iii. 181.North Notts, i. 287.Northbrook, Earl of, Gladstone's letter to, on Egyptian mission, iii. 121;agrees to send Gordon to Soudan, iii. 150;against home rule, iii. 291note, 294;otherwise mentioned, i. 450note; ii. 654; iii. 268.Northcote, Sir S.,seeIddesleigh.Norway, Gladstone's cruises to (1883), iii. 115-117;(1885) iii. 217-218.Novalis, cited, iii. 466.Novikoff, Mme., ii. 557, 574, 582.Nubar, iii. 149, 153, 157.Oakeley, F., i. 310.Oak Farm, financial embarrassments of, i. 337et seq.;Gladstone's preoccupation with, i. 272, 340, 342;his public finance influenced by experiences with, i. 474.O'Brien, W. Smith, i. 400.—— W., iii. 448.Obstruction,see underParliament.O'Connell, Daniel, repeal amendment of (1833), i. 106; iii. 285note;on Harvey committee, i. 112note, 113;influence of, on Gladstone, i. 113;tory attitude towards, i. 129, 138;visits Newark, i. 130;on Gladstone's first book, i. 178;Peel's attitude towards (1844), i. 270;Gladstone contrasted with, ii. 593;crime denounced by, iii. 50;otherwise mentioned, i. 101, 266, 372; ii. 227; iii. 11, 62, 493.Octagon, the, ii. 526-548.Office, Gladstone's view of desire for, i. 554.O'Hagan, Lord, ii. 292.Okes, Provost, i. 11.Oliver, Mrs., i. 9note.Opium question, i. 259-260.Oratory, political, i. 191-195, 411, 470; ii. 589; iii. 312 (see alsoGladstone, W. E.—characteristics—eloquence).Orsini affair, ii. 24, 44.Osman Digna, iii. 178.Ossory, Archdeacon of, ii. 265.Oswald, Alex., i. 419.Otho, King, i. 479, 605.Ottomans,seeTurkey.Owen, Professor, ii. 537.Oxenham, ——, i. 59,note.Oxford:—Bias of, i. 60, 70, 84.Chandos opposes Gladstone at, i. 628.Christ Church, enthusiasm at, after Gladstone's election (1847), i. 336.Democracy, attitude towards, ii. 35.Dissenters' disabilities at, ii. 313and note.Ewelme appointment, ii. 386-387.Famous sons of, iii. 476.Gladstone's career at, i. 48-85;his feeling for, i. 80, 84-85; ii. 148; iii. 486, 528;his combination of Lancashire and, i. 192; ii. 41;his visits to (1834), i. 111;(1847) i. 235, 377;(1853) i. 457;(1872) ii. 436-437;his reception of D. C. L. degree at, i. 377;his advice to his son at, i. 205;sympathy from, iii. 527.Gladstone's candidature for (1847), i. 328-333;election, i. 333-335;his return for (1852), i. 426-427;return for (1853), i. 452;return for (1857), i. 565;return for (1859), i. 614note, 630;defeat at (1865), ii. 145-148.Gladstone's membership for, effect of, on his career, i. 327, 429, 453;on the university, i. 499;as it appeared to himself, i. 630.Influence of, i. 501.Method of study at, i. 50-51and note.Reform—commission proposed by Lord J. Russell (1850), i. 497;opposed by Gladstone, i. 426, 497;Oxford resistance to, i. 498;conduct and report of, i. 499and note4;Gladstone's scheme, i. 500, 501, 506-507;its reception, i. 502-503;results of, i. 508-509;Tractarian movement's effect on, i. 57.Tests, i. 506-507;abolition of, ii. 313and note; i. 314.Tractarian movement,seeOxford movement.W E G Essay Club at, i. 59-60.Oxford and Cambridge Club, Gladstone's membership of, i. 98and note.Oxford movement:—Gladstone unaffected by, i. 161;his election affected by, i. 328.Ireland affected by, i. 308.Nature of, i. 163-165.Oxford, influence on, i. 496.Second phase of, i. 305.Tracts for the Times, i. 329;Tracts Eighty and Eighty-seven, i. 307note;Tract Ninety, i. 235, 306, 310, 311; iii. 422.Pacific, Gladstone advocates reduction of force in, i. 458.Paget, Miss, iii. 524.—— Lord Clarence, ii. 112, 140.Paine, Thomas, ii. 127.Pakington, Sir J., i. 561.Palgrave, F. T., ii. 474.Pall Mall Gazette, ii. 579-580, 618.Paley, cited, i. 422.Palmer, Kelly and, i. 518.—— Roundell,seeSelborne.—— William, Gladstone influenced by, i. 162, 167;Gladstone's estimate of, i. 235;on Maynooth grant, i. 279.Palmerston, Lord:—Chronology—On sugar duties, i. 236;on free trade, i. 265;on Spanish treaties, i. 280;on repeal, i. 289;Don Pacifico debate, i. 368-371;on Neapolitan tyranny, i. 394, 400; ii. 13;relations with Kossuth, i. 415;dismissal by Russell, i. 415;amendment on Militia bill, i. 416;in opposition to Peel, i. 420and note1;section represented by, i. 431;moves amendment against Villiers, i. 433;joins coalition government, i. 446-447;on Gladstone's budget (1853), i. 465-467;different views of, on eastern question, i. 480;communications with preceding Crimean war, i. 481-482;approves Lord Stratford, i. 488;desired as war minister during Crimean war, i. 651;on Black Sea affair, ii. 349;Derby's vote of censure on (1857), i. 561-562; ii. 269;defeat of, on Cobden's motion, i. 564; ii. 265;urges postponement of Reform bill, i. 490, 648;Gladstone's letter to, on Crimean operations, i. 494;Aberdeen in conflict with, i. 495and note3;foreign office reconstructed by, i. 510;suggested by Newcastle as substitute for himself, i. 522;invited by Derby to join government, i. 525;refuses, i. 526;approves Gladstone's refusal, i. 527;Peelites' attitude towards, i. 531-535;satisfies Aberdeen, i. 535;intention of, to oppose Roebuck's committee, i. 538, 542;advises acceptance of Roebuck's committee, i. 539;on Crimean war, i. 548;triumph of, at election (1857), i. 564;defeated on Conspiracy bill, i. 574-576;suggested as leader of Commons by Disraeli, i. 587;views on Suez Canal scheme, i. 591;on Corfu, i. 619;hands over Ionian Islands to Greece, i. 620and note2;communications with Russell, i. 624;forms a government (1859), i. 626;views of, identical with Derby's, i. 631;the Principalities, ii. 4;French treaty scheme, ii. 20, 22;Paper Duties bill, ii. 31-33, 37, 39;Finance bill, ii. 39;franchise proposals of, ii. 200;supports Herbert, ii. 44;fortifications scheme, ii. 47;makes a peace speech (1859), ii. 48;correspondence with Gladstone, ii. 49-50;onTrentaffair, ii. 74;favours suggestion of representations to America, ii. 75-77, 85;advises Gladstone regarding Newcastle speech, ii. 76;on American separation, ii. 82;on reduction in naval estimates, ii. 94;receives Garibaldi, ii. 110;views on Garibaldi's departure, ii. 112;on Danish question, ii. 115-118, 120;on Gladstone's franchise pronouncement, ii. 127-130;on cabinet government, ii. 142;death of, ii. 151;Gladstone's action regarding funeral of, ii. 153;Gladstone's speech on, ii. 157.Career and abilities of, i. 543.Characteristics of, i. 366-368.Compared with Lansdowne, i. 530;with Aberdeen, i. 530;with Gladstone, ii. 172;with Disraeli, ii. 551;with Hartington, iii. 3.Ecclesiastical appointments of, ii. 122, 430.Foreign estimates of, i. 366, 367, 392.Foreign policy, principles of, i. 367;Granville's view of, ii. 348.Frankness of, i. 554.Gladstone's relations with, from 1850, i. 371;his opposition to, i. 553, 558, 566, 585; ii. 43;his harmony of sentiment with, i. 628;Gladstone's estimate of, i. 567; ii. 35;his estimate of Gladstone, ii. 171;Gladstone's conflicts with, on expenditure, ii. 43, 138-139.Leadership of, ii. 172.Life-objects of, ii. 45.Peers created by, ii. 429.Popularity of, i. 400, 493, 543, 564; ii. 633;cooling of, ii. 50, 176.Queen's attitude towards, ii. 98.Selection of work by, ii. 465.Otherwise mentioned, i. 120note, 226, 402, 431, 444, 450, 526, 528, 579, 622; ii. 3, 19, 63, 80, 100, 104, 106, 111, 131, 171, 189, 194, 256, 423, 435, 494, 576, 577, 595, 619, 635-636; iii. 96note1, 178, 228, 300, 419, 443, 475.Panizzi, Sir A., influence of, on Gladstone, i. 389-390;interview of, with king of Naples, i. 401;Gladstone's letters to, i. 402; ii. 107, 151;illness of (1868), ii. 196;otherwise mentioned, ii. 110, 184, 552.Papal States, ii. 108, 185.Paper duty, ii. 24-25, 30-41, 238-239, 636.Paris, Comte de, ii. 189; iii. 103, 470.—— Treaty of (1856), i. 550; ii. 349-356, 607; iii. 522.Parish Councils bill (1893), iii. 504, 505, 511.Parliament:—House of Commons:—Attendance in—Gladstone's diligence regarding, i. 102; ii. 418, 422; iii. 7-8;Peel's view of, i. 299.Balance of parties in (1850), i. 373;(1852) i. 428;(1853) i. 446, 448-449.Burning of, in 1834, i. 114.Closure, introduction of, iii. 377;Gladstone's distaste for, iii. 124;