AAilleboust, M. d', governor of New France,8Albanel, Father, missionary to the Indians at Hudson Bay,11,103Alexander VII, Pope, appoints Laval apostolic vicar with the title of Bishop of Petræain partibus,7,26;petitioned by the king to erect an episcopal see in Quebec,131;wants the new diocese to be an immediate dependency of the Holy See,133Alexander of Rhodes, Father,23Algonquin Indians,2,9,11Allard, Father, Superior of the Récollets in the province of St. Denis,109,110Allouez, Father Claude,11;addresses the mission at Sault Ste. Marie,104Anahotaha, Huron chief, joins Dollard,69,71Andros, Sir Edmund, governor of New England,173Argenson, Governor d',29;his continual friction with Laval,34;disapproves of the retreat of Captain Dupuis from the mission of Gannentaha,67Arnaud, Father, accompanies La Vérendrye as far as the Rocky Mountains,11Assise, François d', founder of the Franciscans,18Aubert, M., on the French-Canadians,118,119Auteuil, Denis Joseph Ruette d', solicitor-general of the Sovereign Council,167Avaugour, Governor d', withdraws his opposition to the liquor trade and is recalled,38-40;his last report,40;references,10,28BBagot, Father, head of the college of La Flèche,20Bailly, François, directs the building of the Notre-Dame Church,88Bancroft, George, historian, quoted,4,5,152,153Beaudoncourt, Jacques de, quoted,39;describes the escape of the Gannentaha mission from the massacre of 1658,66,67Beaumont, Hardouin de Péréfixe de, Archbishop of Paris,134Belmont, M. de, his charitable works,135,136;preaches Laval's funeral oration,265Bernières, Henri de, first superior of the Quebec seminary,55,56;entrusted with Laval's duties during his absence,134,143,162;appointed dean of the chapter established by Laval,197;his death,239Bernières, Jean de, his religious retreat at Caen,24,25;referred to,33,34Berthelot, M., rents the abbey of Lestrées from Laval,138;exchanges Ile Jésus for the Island of Orleans,138Bishop of Petræa, seeLaval-MontmorencyBouchard, founder of the house of Montmorency,16Boucher, governor of Three Rivers,29Boudon, Abbé Henri-Marie, archdeacon of the Cathedral of Evreux,23Bourdon, solicitor-general,79Bourgard, Mgr., quoted,61Bourgeoys, Sister Marguerite, founds a school in Montreal which grows into the Ville-Marie Convent,9,126;on board the plague-strickenSt. André,31,32;as a teacher,91,92,156;through her efforts the church of Notre-Dame de Bonsecours is erected,177,178Bouteroue, M. de, commissioner during Talon's absence,116Brébeuf, Father, his persecution and death,5,16,62Bretonvilliers, M. de, superior of St. Sulpice,88,89,135,162Briand, Mgr., Bishop of Quebec,12Bizard, Lieutenant, dispatched by Frontenac to arrest the law-breakers and insulted by Perrot,160Brothers of the Christian Doctrine, the,125Brulon, Jean Gauthier de, confessor of the chapter established by Laval,197CCaen, the town of,24Callières, Chevalier de, governor of Montreal,214;lays before the king a plan to conquer New York,218;at Quebec when attacked by Phipps,229;makes peace with the Indians,235;his death,235Canons, the duties of,196,197Carignan Regiment, the,53,77,79,114Carion, M. Philippe de,88Cataraqui, Fort (Kingston), built by Frontenac and later called after him,84,145;conceded to La Salle,145Cathedral of Quebec, the,84,85Champigny, M. de, commissioner, replaces Meulles,204,215Champlain, Samuel de, governor of New France and founder of Quebec,4,8,12Charlevoix, Pierre François Xavier de, on colonization,117,118;his portrait of Frontenac,144,145Charron Brothers, the, make an unsuccessful attempt to establish a charitable house in Montreal,125,245-8Château St. Louis,112,160,163Chaumonot, Father,65;the head of the Brotherhood of the Holy Family,86,87Chevestre, Françoise de, wife of Jean-Louis de Laval,139Clement X, Pope,133;signs the bulls establishing the diocese of Quebec,136Closse, Major,8,92Colbert, Louis XIV's prime minister,52;a letter from Villeray to,77,78;opposes Talon's immigration plans,80;receives a letter from Talon,107;Talon's proposals to,115;a dispatch from Frontenac to,161;reproves Frontenac's overbearing conduct,165;asks for proof of the evils of the liquor traffic,170,171Collège de Clermont,21,22College of Montreal, the,124,125Colombière, M. de la, quoted,23,256,257Company of Montreal, the,25;its financial obligations taken up by the Seminary of St. Sulpice,135Company of Notre-Dame of Montreal,85,108,127,189Company of the Cent-Associés, founded by Richelieu,4;incapable of colonizing New France, abandons it to the royal government,40,41;assists the missionaries,50;a portion of its obligations undertaken by the West India Company,145Consistorial Congregation of Rome, the,132Couillard, Madame, the house of,58Courcelles, M. de, appointed governor in de Mézy's place,51;acts as godfather to Garakontié, Indian chief,65;an instance of his firmness,82,83;meets the Indian chiefs at Cataraqui, and gains their approval of building a fort there,84;succeeded by Frontenac,84;lays the corner-stone of the Notre-Dame Church in Montreal,88;returns to France,143Coureurs de bois, the,158,159Crèvecœur, Fort,148,149DDablon, Father,11,62,65;describes Laval's visit to the Prairie de la Madeleine,74,75;quoted,103,140Damours, M., member of the Sovereign Council,158,166;imprisoned by Frontenac,167Daniel, Father, his death,5Denonville, Marquis de, succeeds de la Barre,193,202,204;urges Laval's return to Canada,213;his expedition against the Iroquois,214-16;seizes Indian chiefs to serve on the king's galleys,214,215;builds a fort at Niagara,216;recalled,218Dequen, Father,32,33Dollard, makes a brave stand against the Iroquois,39,68-72,75(note)Dollier de Casson, superior of the Seminary of St. Sulpice,11;at the laying of the first stone of the Church of Notre-Dame,89;preaching on the shores of Lake Erie,108;joined by La Salle,148;speaks of the liquor traffic,175;at Quebec,190Dongan, Colonel Thomas, governor of New York, urges the Iroquois to strife,185,191,213,216Dosquet, Mgr. de, Bishop of Quebec,12Druillètes, Father,11Duchesneau, intendant, his disputes with Frontenac upon the question of President of the Council,166,167;recalled,168,185;asked by Colbert for proof of the evils of the liquor traffic,170,171;instructed by the king to avoid discord with La Barre,186,187Dudouyt, Jean, director of the Quebec seminary,55,56,134,143,163;his mission to France in relation to the liquor traffic,171;grand cantor of the chapter established by Laval,197;his death,219;burial of his heart in Quebec,219Dupont, M., member of the Sovereign Council,158,166Dupuis, Captain, commander of the mission at Gannentaha,65;how he saved the mission from the general massacre of 1658,65-7EEarthquakeof 1663,42-5;its results,45,46FFamineCreek,193,217Fénelon, Abbé de, seeSalignac-FénelonFerland, Abbé, quoted,35;on the education of the Indians,63,64;his tribute to Mother Mary of the Incarnation,93-5;on Talon's ambitions,114;quoted,130;his opinion of the erection of an episcopal see at Quebec,133;on the union of the Quebec Seminary with that of the Foreign Missions in Paris,140;on La Salle's misfortunes,149;quoted,155;praises Laval's stand against the liquor traffic,173;on Laval's return to Canada,220Five Nations, the, sue for peace,53;missions to,65;references,217,223,234French-Canadians, their physical and moral qualities,118,119;habits and dress,120;houses,120,121;as hunters,121,122Frontenac, Fort,84,215,217,223Frontenac, Louis de Buade, Count de, governor of Canada,16;builds Fort Cataraqui,84,145;succeeds Courcelles,84,143;his disputes with Duchesneau,112,166,167;early career,144;Charlevoix's portrait of,144,145;orders Perrot's arrest,160;his quarrel with the Abbé de Fénelon,160-5;reproved by the king for his absolutism,164,165;his recall,168,185;succeeds in having permanent livings established,181;again appointed governor,218,228;carries on a guerilla warfare with the Iroquois,228,229;defends Quebec against Phipps,129-31;attacks the Iroquois,233,234;his death,234GGallinée, Brehan de, Sulpician priest,11,105,108,148Gannentaha, the mission at,65;how it escaped the general massacre of 1658,65-7Garakontié, Iroquois chief, his conversion,65;his death,73,74Garnier, Father Charles, his death,5Garreau, Father,11Gaudais-Dupont, M.,41Glandelet, Charles,141,197,218;in charge of the diocese during Saint-Vallier's absence,243Gosselin, Abbé, quoted,35;his explanation of Laval'smandement,49,50;quoted,58,59;on the question of permanent livings,169,170HHarlay, Mgr. de, Archbishop of Rouen, opposes Laval's petition for an episcopal see at Quebec,133;called to the see of Paris,134;his death,184Hermitage, the, a religious retreat,24,25Hôtel-Dieu Hospital (Montreal), established by Mlle. Mance,8Hôtel-Dieu, Sisters of the,33,210,236Houssart, Laval's servant,250,251,252,253,255,264Hudson Bay, explored by Father Albanel,11,103;English forts on, captured by Troyes,204,214;Iberville's expedition to,233Hurons, the,2,3,4,5,9,39;forty of them join Dollard,69;but betray him,70,71;they suffer a well-deserved fate,72IIberville, Le Moyne d', takes part in an expedition to capture Hudson Bay,204,233;attacks the English settlements in Newfoundland,233;explores the mouths of the Mississippi, founds the city of Mobile, and becomes the first governor of Louisiana,233;his death,233Ile Jésus,58,185,189Illinois Indians,148Innocent XI, Pope,201Iroquois, the,2;their attacks on the missions,5;persecute the missionaries,8;conclude a treaty of peace with de Tracy which lasts eighteen years,54,82;their contemplated attack on the mission of Gannentaha,65;make an attack upon Quebec,67-72;threaten to re-open their feud with the Ottawas,83;urged to war by Dongan,185,191;massacre the tribes allied to the French,191;descend upon the colony,191,192;La Barre's expedition against,193;Denonville's expedition against,214;several seized to serve on the king's galleys,214,215;their massacre of Lachine,224-7JJesuits, the, their entry into New France,1;their self-sacrificing labours,4;in possession of all the missions of New France,25;as educators,63;their devotion to the Virgin Mary,85;religious zeal,109;provide instruction for the colonists,124;at the defence of Quebec,230;shelter the seminarists after the fire,240,241Joliet, Louis, with Marquette, explores the upper part of the Mississippi,11,59,82,146,153Jogues, Father, his persecution and death,5,62,65Juchereau, Sister, quoted,240,241KKingston, seeCataraquiKondiaronk (the Rat), Indian chief, his duplicity upsets peace negotiations with the Iroquois,216-18;his death,235LLa Barre, Lefebvre de, replaces Frontenac as governor,168,185;holds an assembly at Quebec to inquire into the affairs of the colony,190;demands reinforcements,191;his useless expedition against the Iroquois,193;his recall,193La Chaise, Father, confessor to Louis XIV,174,238La Chesnaie, M. Aubert de,186Lachesnaie, village, massacred by the Iroquois,228Lachine,116,147,148;the massacre of,225-7La Flèche, the college of,19,20Lalemant, Father Gabriel, his persecution and death,5,62;his account of the great earthquake,42-5;references,16,35,38Lamberville, Father, describes the death of Garakontié, Indian chief,74,215La Montagne, the mission of, at Montreal,9,74,125La Mouche, Huron Indian, deserts Dollard,71Lanjuère, M. de, quoted,24,135La Rochelle,26,77,114,116,202,219La Salle, Cavelier de,16,116;Fort Cataraqui conceded to,145;his birth,147;comes to New France,147;establishes a trading-post at Lachine,147,148;starts on his expedition to the Mississippi,148;returns to look after his affairs at Fort Frontenac,149;back to Crèvecœur and finds it deserted,149;descends the Mississippi,150;raises a cross on the shore of the Gulf of Mexico and takes possession in the name of the King of France,151;spends a year in establishing trading-posts among the Illinois,151;visits France,151;his misfortunes,152;is murdered by one of his servants,152;