BIBLIOGRAPHYCHAPTER 1:Prehistoric ItalyR. J. C. Atkinson,Field Archaeology(London, 1946)P. Barocelli, “Terremare, Palatino, orientazione deicastrae delle città romane,”Bulletino Communale70 (1942), 131–144John Bradford, “The Apulia Expedition: An Interim Report,”Antiquity24 (1950) 84–95——,Ancient Landscapes(London, 1957), 85–110F. von Duhn and F. Messerschmidt,Italische Gräberkunde, 2 vols. (Heidelberg, 1924–1939)C. F. C. Hawkes,The Prehistoric Foundations of Europe(London, 1940)G. Kaschnitz-Weinberg, “Italien mit Sardinien, Sizilien, und Malta,” in W. Otto and R. Herbig,Handbuch der Archäologie, 2 (Munich, 1954), 311–397G. Lilliu, “1000 Years of Prehistory: Sardinia, theNuragheof Barumini and its Village—a Recent Large-scale Excavation,”Illustrated London News232 (1958), 388–391H. L. Movius, Jr., “Age Determination by Radiocarbon Content,”Antiquity24 (1950), 99–101T. J. Peet,The Stone and Bronze Ages in Italy(Oxford, 1909)D. Randall-MacIver,Villanovans and Early Etruscans(Oxford, 1924)——,The Iron Age in Italy(Oxford, 1927)——,Italy before the Romans(Oxford, 1928)G. Säflund, “Le terremare,”Skrifter Utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Rom7 (1939)R. B. K. Stevenson, “The Neolithic Cultures of Southeast Italy,”Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society13 (1947), 85–100J. Whatmough,The Foundations of Roman Italy(London, 1937)R. E. M. Wheeler,Archaeology from the Earth(Oxford, 1954, reprinted in Pelican Books, 1956)CHAPTER 2:The EtruscansN. Alfieri, “The Etruscans of the Po and the Discovery of Spina,”Italy’s Life, No. 24 (1957), 91–104—— and P. E. Arias,Spina(Florence, 1958)P. E. Arias, “Considerazioni sulla città etrusca a Pian di Misano (Marzabotto),”Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le Provincie dell’ Emilia e di Romagna, 4 (1953), 223–234S. Aurigemma,Il R. Museo di Spina in Ferrara(Ferrara, 1936)R. Bloch, “Volsinies étrusque: essai historique et topographique,”Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire de l’École française de Rome, 59 (1947), 9–39J. Bradford,Ancient Landscapes, 111–144E. Brizio, “Relazione sugli scavi eseguiti a Marzabotto presso Bologna dal novembre 1888 a tutto maggio 1889,”Monumenti Antichi, 1 (1891), cols. 248–426Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum, II.i,3 (Tarquinia) (Leipzig, 1936)G. Dennis,Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria,32 vols. (London, 1883)M. Falkner, “Epigraphisches und archäologisches zur Stele von Lemnos,” in W. Brandenstein,Frühgeschichte und Sprachwissenschaft(Vienna, 1948), 91–109C. M. Lerici, “Periscopic Sighting and Photography to the Archaeologist’s Aid,”Ill. London News232 (1958), 774–775M. Pallottino,Etruscologia3(Milan, 1955), Engl. trans., Pelican books, 1955——,Etruscan Painting(Geneva, 1952)L. Pareti,La Tomba Regolini-Galassi(Vatican City, 1947)E. Pulgram,The Tongues of Italy(Cambridge, Mass., 1958)G. Ricciet al., “Caere: Scavi di R. Mengarelli,”Mon. Ant.42 (1955), cols. 1–1186J. B. Ward Perkins, “The Problem of Etruscan Origins,”Harvard Studies in Classical Philology64 (1959) 1–26G. E. W. Wolstenholme and C. M. O’Connor, eds.,Ciba Foundation Symposium on Medical Biology and Etruscan Origins(London and Boston, 1959). Important contributions by H. Hencken (29–47), and J. B. Ward Perkins (89–92), among others.CHAPTER 3:Early RomeF. E. Brown, “The Regia,”Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome12 (1935), 67–88L. Curtius, A. Newrath, and E. Nash,Das antike Rom3(Vienna, 1957)A. Degrassi,Inscriptiones Latinae liberae rei publicae, I (Florence, 1957)T. Frank, “Roman Buildings of the Republic: an Attempt to Date them from their Materials,”Papers and Monographs of the Am. Acad. in Rome3 (1924)E. Gjerstad, “Il comizio romano dell’ età reppublicana,”Skrifter5 (1941), 97–158——, “Early Rome I,”ib.17 (1953)——, “The Fortifications of Early Rome,”ib.18 (1954), 50–65P. G. Goidanich, “L’iscrizione arcaica del Foro Romano e il suo ambiente archeologico,”Memorie dell’ Accademia d’Italia, series 7, vol. 3 (1943), 317–501R. Lanciani,Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries(Boston, 1888)G. Lugli,I monumenti antichi di Roma e suburbio, 3 (Rome, 1938), 23–50——,Roma antica: il centro monumentale(Rome, 1946)Oxford Classical Dictionary(Oxford, 1949), art. “Tabulae Pontificum”S. B. Platner and T. Ashby,A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome(Oxford, 1929)S. M. Puglisi, “Gli abitatori primitivi del Palatino,”Mon. Ant.41 (1951), cols. 1–98L. Richardson, Jr., “Cosa and Rome: Comitium and Curia,”Archaeology10 (1957), 49–55I. S. Ryberg,An Archaeological Record of Rome from the Seventh to the Second Centuries B.C.(London, 1940)G. Säflund, “Le mure di Roma reppublicana,”Skrifter1 (1932)M. R. Scherer,Marvels of Ancient Rome(New York and London, 1955)I. G. Scott, “Early Roman Traditions in the Light of Archeology,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome7 (1929), 7–116CHAPTER 4:Roman Colonies in ItalyG. Becatti, “Sviluppo urbanistico,” in G. Calza,Scavi di Ostia, 1 (Rome, 1953)J. Bradford,Ancient Landscapes, 145–216F. E. Brown, “Cosa I: History and Topography,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome21 (1951), 7–113F. Castagnoli, “I più antichi esempi conservati di divisioni agrarie romane,”Bulletino del Museo della Civiltà Romana18 (1953–1955), 1–9——, “La centuriazione de Cosa,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome24 (1956), 147–165——, “Le ricerche sui resti della centuriazione,”Note e discussioni eruditea cura di Augusto Campana, 7 (Rome, 1958)F. de Visscher and F. de Ruyt, “Les Fouilles d’Alba Fucens (Italie centrale) en 1949 et 1950,”L’Antiquité Classique20 (1951), 47–84 and later reports in successive volumes. See also report of 1955 campaign,Notizie degli Scavi(1957), 163–170G. Guiccardini Corsi Salviati, “La centuriazione romana e un’ opera attuale di bonifica agraria,”Studi Etruschi20 (1948–1949), 291–296P. MacKendrick, “Asphodel, White Wine, and Enriched Thunderbolts,”Greece and Rome, new series, 1 (1954), 1–11——, “Roman Colonization and the Frontier Hypothesis,” in W. D. Wyman and C. B. Kroeber, eds.,The Frontier in Perspective(Madison, 1957), 3–19J. Mertens and S. J. de Laet, “Massa d’Alba (Aquila): Scavi di Alba Fucense,”Not. Scav., ser. 8, vol. 4 (1950), 248–288——, “L’urbanizzazione del centro di Alba Fucense,”Memorie dell’ Accademia dei Lincei, ser. 8, vol. 5 (1954), 171–194L. Richardson, Jr., “Excavations at Cosa in Etruria, 1948–1952,”Antiquity27 (1953), 102–103Doris M. Taylor, “Cosa: Black-glaze Pottery,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome25 (1957), 68–193J. B. Ward Perkins, “Early Roman Towns in Italy,”Town Planning Review26 (1955), 127–154CHAPTER 5:Nabobs as Builders: Sulla, Pompey, CaesarF. Fasolo and G. Gullini,Il Santuario della Fortuna Primigenia a Palestrina, 2 vols. (Rome, 1953)G. Gullini, Guida del Santuario della Fortuna Primigenia a Palestrina (Rome, 1956)J. A. Hanson,Roman Theater-Temples(Princeton, 1958)H. Kähler, review of Fasolo and Gullini,Gnomon30 (1958), 366–383——, “Das Fortunaheiligtum von Palestrina Praeneste,”Annales Universitatis Saraviensis (Philosophie-Lettres)7 (1958), 189–240Phyllis W. Lehmann, “The Setting of Hellenistic Temples,”Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians13.4 (1954), 15–20G. Lugli,Roma antica(Rome, 1946), 177–179, 245–258 (Caesar’s buildings)——,I monumenti antichi, 3 (Rome, 1938), 70–83 (Pompey’s theater)Platner and Ashby,op. cit., under Chapter 3Giovanna Quattrocchi,Il Museo Archeologico Prenestino(Rome, 1956)Eugénie Strong, “The Art of the Roman Republic,”Cambridge Ancient History9 (1932), 803–841E. B. Van Deman, “The Sullan Forum,”Journal of Roman Studies12 (1922), 1–31C. C. Van Essen,Sulla als Bouwheer(Groningen, 1940)CHAPTER 6:Augustus’ Buildings as PropagandaB. Andreae, “Archäologische Funde und Grabungen im Bereich der Soprintendenzen von Rom 1949–1956/7,”Arch. Anzeiger(1957) cols. 110–358Curtius, Newrath, and Nash,op. cit., under Chapter 3A. Degrassi, “Elogia,”Inscriptiones Italiae13.3 (Rome, 1937)A. Degrassi, “L’edifizio dei Fasti Capitolini,”Rendiconti della pontifica accademia di archeologia21 (1945–1946), 57–104——, “Fasti,”Inscriptiones Italiae13.1 (Rome, 1947)G. Lugli,I monumenti antichi, 3 (Rome, 1938), 194–211 (mausoleum)——,Monumenti minori del Foro Romano(Rome, 1947), 77–84 (arch)G. Moretti,Ara Pacis Augustae, 2 vols., (Rome, 1948)H. Riemann, “Pacis Ara,” in Pauly-Wissowa-Kroll-Mittelhaus,Realenkyklopädie18 (1942), cols. 2082–2107I. S. Ryberg, “The Procession of the Ara Pacis,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome19 (1949), 79–101——, “Rites of the State Religion in Roman Art,”ib.22 (1955)J. M. C. Toynbee, “The Ara Pacis Reconsidered and Historical Art in Roman Italy,”Proceedings of the British Academy39 (1953), 67–95CHAPTER 7:Hypocrite, Madman, Fool, and KnaveS. Aurigemma,La basilica sotterranea neopitagorica di Porta Maggiore in Roma(Rome, 1954)G. Bandinelli, “Il monumento sotterraneo di Porta Maggiore in Roma,”Mon. Ant.31 (1927), cols. 601–848J. Carcopino,La Basilique pythagoricienne de la porte majeure(Paris, 1926)G. Cultrera, “Nemi—la prima fase dei lavori per il recupero delle navi romane,”Not. Scav.(1932), 206–292G. Iacopi,I ritrovamenti dell’ antro cosidetto “di Tiberio” a Sperlonga(Rome, 1958)G. Ucelli,Le navi di Nemi(Rome, 1940)E. B. Van Deman, “The Sacra Via of Nero,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome5 (1925), 115–126C. C. Van Essen, “La topographie de la Domus Aurea Neronis,”Mededeelingen der Kon. Nederland. Akad. van Wetenschappen, afd. Letterkunde, nieuwe Reeks, Deel 17 (Amsterdam, 1954), 371–398J. B. Ward Perkins, “Nero’s Golden House,”Antiquity30 (1956), 209–219F. Weege, “Das goldene Haus des Nero,”Jahrbuch d. deutsch. arch. Inst.28 (1913), 127–244CHAPTER 8:The Victims of VesuviusR. C. Carrington,Pompeii(Oxford, 1936)E. C. Corti,The Destruction and Resurrection of Pompeii and Herculaneum(London, 1951, unaltered from original German of 1940)M. Della Corte,Case ed abitanti di Pompeii2(Pompeii, 1954)E. Diehl,Pompeianische Wandinschriften2(Bonn, 1930)A. Maiuri,La Villa dei Misteri,22 vols. (Rome, 1947)——,Ercolano4(Ministry of Public InstructionGuides, Rome, 1954)——,Ercolano: I nuovi scavi (1927–1958)I (Rome, 1958)——,Pompeii8(MPIGuides, Rome, 1956)L. Richardson, Jr., “Pompeii: the Casa dei Dioscuri and its Painters,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome23 (1955)V. Spinazzola,Pompeii alla luce degli scavi nuovi di Via dell’ Abbondanza (Anni 1910–1923), 2 vols. and vol. of plates (Rome, 1953)A. W. Van Buren, “Pompeii,” inRE, (1952) cols. 1999–2038CHAPTER 9:Flavian RomeP. H. von Blanckenhagen,Flavische Architektur(Berlin, 1940)A. M. Colini, “Forum Pacis,”Bull. Comm.65 (1938), 7–40——,Stadium Domitiani(Rome, 1943)G. Cozzo,Ingegneria Romana(Roma, 1928)C. Liugli,Roma antica(Roma, 1946), 269–276 (Forum Pacis, Forum Transitorium), 319–348 (Coliseum), 486–493, 509–516 (Palace of Domitian)F. Magi,I Rilievi Flavi del Palazzo della Cancelleria(Rome, 1945)M. Scherer,op. cit.in Ch. 3, 49–62 (Palatine); 75–76 (Arch of Titus), 80–89 (Coliseum), 101–102 (Forum “of Nerva”)J. M. C. Toynbee,The Flavian Reliefs from the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome(Oxford, 1957)CHAPTER 10:Trajan: Port, Forum, Market, ColumnC. Becatti,Scavi di Ostia2 (Rome, 1954) (Mithraea)G. Boni, “Roma—Esplorazione del Forum Ulpium,”Not. Scav.(1907), 361–427J. Bradford,Ancient Landscapes, 248–256 (Claudius’ and Trajan’s harbors)G. Calza,Scavi di Ostia, 1 (Rome, 1953)—— and G. Becatti,Ostia4(MPIGuides, Rome, 1957)——,La necropoli del Porto di Roma nell’ Isola Sacra(Rome, 1940)J. Carcopino,Daily Life in Ancient Rome(New Haven, 1940), 173–184 (businessmen and manual laborers)P. Ducati,L’arte classica3(Turin, 1948), 619–628 (Trajan’s Forum and Column)K. Lehmann-Hartleben, “Die antiken Hafenanlagen des Mittelmeeres,”Klio, Beiheft 14 (1923), 182–198 (Claudius’ and Trajan’s harbors)G. Lugli,Roma antica(Rome, 1946), 278–307 (Trajan’s Forum and Market)—— and C. Filibeck,Il Porto di Roma imperiale e l’agro Portuense(Rome, 1935)R. Meiggs, art. “Ostia,” inOxf. Class. Dict.(Oxford, 1949)P. Romanelli,La colonna traiana: relievi fotografici eseguiti in occasione dei lavori di protezione antiaerea(Rome, 1942)E. D. Thatcher, “The Open Rooms of the Terme del Foro at Ostia,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome24 (1956), 167–264CHAPTER 11:An Emperor-Architect: HadrianS. Aurigemma,Villa adriana^3 (Tivoli, 1955)H. Bloch, “I bolli laterizi e la storia edilizia romana,”Bull. Comm.65 (1937), 115–187E. Clark,Rome and a Villa(New York, 1952), 141–194H. Kähler,Hadrian und seine Villa bei Tivoli(Berlin, 1950)G. Lugli,I monumenti antichi, 3 (Roma, 1938), 123–150 (Pantheon), 693–708 (Hadrian’s mausoleum)——,Roma antica(Rome, 1946), 234–240 (Temple of Venus and Rome)D. S. Robertson,A Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture2(Cambridge, 1954), 246–251 (Pantheon), 252–254, 316 (Piazza d’Oro)A. W. Van Buren, “Recent Finds at Hadrian’s Tiburtine Villa,”Am. Journ. of Archaeology59 (1955), 215–217 (Canopus)M. Yourcenar,Mémoires d’Hadrien(Paris, 1951; Engl. trans., New York, 1954)L. Ziehen, art. “Pantheion,” inRE18 (1949), cols. 729–741CHAPTER 12:Roman EngineeringAmerican Architect98 (Oct. 5, 1910), 113–118 (Pennsylvania Station)W. J. Anderson, R. P. Spiers, and T. Ashby,The Architecture of Ancient Rome(London, 1927), 99–113 (Baths)T. Ashby,Aqueducts of Ancient Rome(Oxford, 1935)Van Wyck Brooks,The Dream of Arcadia(New York, 1958), 239 ff.R. J. Forbes,Notes on the History of Ancient Roads and their Construction(Amsterdam, 1934), 115–168M. W. Frederiksen and J. B. Ward Perkins, “The Ancient Road Systems of the Central and Northern Ager Faliscus,”Papers of the British School at Rome12 (1957), 67–208H. S. Jones,Companion to Roman History(Oxford, 1912), 40–49 (Roads)L. Mumford, “The Disappearance of Pennsylvania Station,”New Yorker34 (June 7, 1958), 106–113H. Plommer,Ancient and Classical Architecture(London, 1956), 338–344 (Baths)Sir Albert Richardson, R.A., Letter to New YorkTimes, Mar. 1, 1959I. A. Richmond,The City Wall of Imperial Rome(Oxford, 1930)G. H. Stevenson, “Communications and Commerce,” inThe Legacy of Rome(ed. C. Bailey, Oxford, 1923), 141–172E. B. Van Deman,The Building of the Roman Aqueducts(Washington, 1934)C. C. Van Essen, “The Via Valeria from Tivoli to Collarmele,”Papers Br. Sch. at Rome12 (1957), 22–38CHAPTER 13:Caesar and ChristB. M. Apollonj-Ghetti, A. Ferrua, E. Josi, E. Kirschbaum,Esplorazioni sotto la confessione di San Pietro in Vaticano eseguite negli anni 1940–1949, 2 vols. (Rome, 1951)G. V. Gentili, “Piazza Armerina: grandiosa villa romana in contrada Casale,”Not. Scav.(1951), 291–335——,The Imperial Villa of Piazza Armerina(MPIGuides, Rome, 1956)H. P. L’Orange and E. Dyggve, “Is it a Palace of Maximian Herculeus that the excavations of Piazza Armerina bring to light?,”Symbolae Osloenses29 (1952), 114–128M. Guarducci,La tomba di Pietro(Rome, 1959; there is also an English translation)E. Kirschbaum,The Tombs of Peter and Paul(New York, 1959)B. Pace,I mosaici di Piazza Armerina(Rome, 1955)J. M. C. Toynbee and J. B. Ward Perkins,The Shrine of St. Peter and the Vatican Excavations(London, 1956)
CHAPTER 1:Prehistoric Italy
R. J. C. Atkinson,Field Archaeology(London, 1946)P. Barocelli, “Terremare, Palatino, orientazione deicastrae delle città romane,”Bulletino Communale70 (1942), 131–144John Bradford, “The Apulia Expedition: An Interim Report,”Antiquity24 (1950) 84–95——,Ancient Landscapes(London, 1957), 85–110F. von Duhn and F. Messerschmidt,Italische Gräberkunde, 2 vols. (Heidelberg, 1924–1939)C. F. C. Hawkes,The Prehistoric Foundations of Europe(London, 1940)G. Kaschnitz-Weinberg, “Italien mit Sardinien, Sizilien, und Malta,” in W. Otto and R. Herbig,Handbuch der Archäologie, 2 (Munich, 1954), 311–397G. Lilliu, “1000 Years of Prehistory: Sardinia, theNuragheof Barumini and its Village—a Recent Large-scale Excavation,”Illustrated London News232 (1958), 388–391H. L. Movius, Jr., “Age Determination by Radiocarbon Content,”Antiquity24 (1950), 99–101T. J. Peet,The Stone and Bronze Ages in Italy(Oxford, 1909)D. Randall-MacIver,Villanovans and Early Etruscans(Oxford, 1924)——,The Iron Age in Italy(Oxford, 1927)——,Italy before the Romans(Oxford, 1928)G. Säflund, “Le terremare,”Skrifter Utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Rom7 (1939)R. B. K. Stevenson, “The Neolithic Cultures of Southeast Italy,”Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society13 (1947), 85–100J. Whatmough,The Foundations of Roman Italy(London, 1937)R. E. M. Wheeler,Archaeology from the Earth(Oxford, 1954, reprinted in Pelican Books, 1956)
R. J. C. Atkinson,Field Archaeology(London, 1946)
P. Barocelli, “Terremare, Palatino, orientazione deicastrae delle città romane,”Bulletino Communale70 (1942), 131–144
John Bradford, “The Apulia Expedition: An Interim Report,”Antiquity24 (1950) 84–95
——,Ancient Landscapes(London, 1957), 85–110
F. von Duhn and F. Messerschmidt,Italische Gräberkunde, 2 vols. (Heidelberg, 1924–1939)
C. F. C. Hawkes,The Prehistoric Foundations of Europe(London, 1940)
G. Kaschnitz-Weinberg, “Italien mit Sardinien, Sizilien, und Malta,” in W. Otto and R. Herbig,Handbuch der Archäologie, 2 (Munich, 1954), 311–397
G. Lilliu, “1000 Years of Prehistory: Sardinia, theNuragheof Barumini and its Village—a Recent Large-scale Excavation,”Illustrated London News232 (1958), 388–391
H. L. Movius, Jr., “Age Determination by Radiocarbon Content,”Antiquity24 (1950), 99–101
T. J. Peet,The Stone and Bronze Ages in Italy(Oxford, 1909)
D. Randall-MacIver,Villanovans and Early Etruscans(Oxford, 1924)
——,The Iron Age in Italy(Oxford, 1927)
——,Italy before the Romans(Oxford, 1928)
G. Säflund, “Le terremare,”Skrifter Utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Rom7 (1939)
R. B. K. Stevenson, “The Neolithic Cultures of Southeast Italy,”Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society13 (1947), 85–100
J. Whatmough,The Foundations of Roman Italy(London, 1937)
R. E. M. Wheeler,Archaeology from the Earth(Oxford, 1954, reprinted in Pelican Books, 1956)
CHAPTER 2:The Etruscans
N. Alfieri, “The Etruscans of the Po and the Discovery of Spina,”Italy’s Life, No. 24 (1957), 91–104—— and P. E. Arias,Spina(Florence, 1958)P. E. Arias, “Considerazioni sulla città etrusca a Pian di Misano (Marzabotto),”Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le Provincie dell’ Emilia e di Romagna, 4 (1953), 223–234S. Aurigemma,Il R. Museo di Spina in Ferrara(Ferrara, 1936)R. Bloch, “Volsinies étrusque: essai historique et topographique,”Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire de l’École française de Rome, 59 (1947), 9–39J. Bradford,Ancient Landscapes, 111–144E. Brizio, “Relazione sugli scavi eseguiti a Marzabotto presso Bologna dal novembre 1888 a tutto maggio 1889,”Monumenti Antichi, 1 (1891), cols. 248–426Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum, II.i,3 (Tarquinia) (Leipzig, 1936)G. Dennis,Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria,32 vols. (London, 1883)M. Falkner, “Epigraphisches und archäologisches zur Stele von Lemnos,” in W. Brandenstein,Frühgeschichte und Sprachwissenschaft(Vienna, 1948), 91–109C. M. Lerici, “Periscopic Sighting and Photography to the Archaeologist’s Aid,”Ill. London News232 (1958), 774–775M. Pallottino,Etruscologia3(Milan, 1955), Engl. trans., Pelican books, 1955——,Etruscan Painting(Geneva, 1952)L. Pareti,La Tomba Regolini-Galassi(Vatican City, 1947)E. Pulgram,The Tongues of Italy(Cambridge, Mass., 1958)G. Ricciet al., “Caere: Scavi di R. Mengarelli,”Mon. Ant.42 (1955), cols. 1–1186J. B. Ward Perkins, “The Problem of Etruscan Origins,”Harvard Studies in Classical Philology64 (1959) 1–26G. E. W. Wolstenholme and C. M. O’Connor, eds.,Ciba Foundation Symposium on Medical Biology and Etruscan Origins(London and Boston, 1959). Important contributions by H. Hencken (29–47), and J. B. Ward Perkins (89–92), among others.
N. Alfieri, “The Etruscans of the Po and the Discovery of Spina,”Italy’s Life, No. 24 (1957), 91–104
—— and P. E. Arias,Spina(Florence, 1958)
P. E. Arias, “Considerazioni sulla città etrusca a Pian di Misano (Marzabotto),”Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le Provincie dell’ Emilia e di Romagna, 4 (1953), 223–234
S. Aurigemma,Il R. Museo di Spina in Ferrara(Ferrara, 1936)
R. Bloch, “Volsinies étrusque: essai historique et topographique,”Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire de l’École française de Rome, 59 (1947), 9–39
J. Bradford,Ancient Landscapes, 111–144
E. Brizio, “Relazione sugli scavi eseguiti a Marzabotto presso Bologna dal novembre 1888 a tutto maggio 1889,”Monumenti Antichi, 1 (1891), cols. 248–426
Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum, II.i,3 (Tarquinia) (Leipzig, 1936)
G. Dennis,Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria,32 vols. (London, 1883)
M. Falkner, “Epigraphisches und archäologisches zur Stele von Lemnos,” in W. Brandenstein,Frühgeschichte und Sprachwissenschaft(Vienna, 1948), 91–109
C. M. Lerici, “Periscopic Sighting and Photography to the Archaeologist’s Aid,”Ill. London News232 (1958), 774–775
M. Pallottino,Etruscologia3(Milan, 1955), Engl. trans., Pelican books, 1955
——,Etruscan Painting(Geneva, 1952)
L. Pareti,La Tomba Regolini-Galassi(Vatican City, 1947)
E. Pulgram,The Tongues of Italy(Cambridge, Mass., 1958)
G. Ricciet al., “Caere: Scavi di R. Mengarelli,”Mon. Ant.42 (1955), cols. 1–1186
J. B. Ward Perkins, “The Problem of Etruscan Origins,”Harvard Studies in Classical Philology64 (1959) 1–26
G. E. W. Wolstenholme and C. M. O’Connor, eds.,Ciba Foundation Symposium on Medical Biology and Etruscan Origins(London and Boston, 1959). Important contributions by H. Hencken (29–47), and J. B. Ward Perkins (89–92), among others.
CHAPTER 3:Early Rome
F. E. Brown, “The Regia,”Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome12 (1935), 67–88L. Curtius, A. Newrath, and E. Nash,Das antike Rom3(Vienna, 1957)A. Degrassi,Inscriptiones Latinae liberae rei publicae, I (Florence, 1957)T. Frank, “Roman Buildings of the Republic: an Attempt to Date them from their Materials,”Papers and Monographs of the Am. Acad. in Rome3 (1924)E. Gjerstad, “Il comizio romano dell’ età reppublicana,”Skrifter5 (1941), 97–158——, “Early Rome I,”ib.17 (1953)——, “The Fortifications of Early Rome,”ib.18 (1954), 50–65P. G. Goidanich, “L’iscrizione arcaica del Foro Romano e il suo ambiente archeologico,”Memorie dell’ Accademia d’Italia, series 7, vol. 3 (1943), 317–501R. Lanciani,Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries(Boston, 1888)G. Lugli,I monumenti antichi di Roma e suburbio, 3 (Rome, 1938), 23–50——,Roma antica: il centro monumentale(Rome, 1946)Oxford Classical Dictionary(Oxford, 1949), art. “Tabulae Pontificum”S. B. Platner and T. Ashby,A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome(Oxford, 1929)S. M. Puglisi, “Gli abitatori primitivi del Palatino,”Mon. Ant.41 (1951), cols. 1–98L. Richardson, Jr., “Cosa and Rome: Comitium and Curia,”Archaeology10 (1957), 49–55I. S. Ryberg,An Archaeological Record of Rome from the Seventh to the Second Centuries B.C.(London, 1940)G. Säflund, “Le mure di Roma reppublicana,”Skrifter1 (1932)M. R. Scherer,Marvels of Ancient Rome(New York and London, 1955)I. G. Scott, “Early Roman Traditions in the Light of Archeology,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome7 (1929), 7–116
F. E. Brown, “The Regia,”Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome12 (1935), 67–88
L. Curtius, A. Newrath, and E. Nash,Das antike Rom3(Vienna, 1957)
A. Degrassi,Inscriptiones Latinae liberae rei publicae, I (Florence, 1957)
T. Frank, “Roman Buildings of the Republic: an Attempt to Date them from their Materials,”Papers and Monographs of the Am. Acad. in Rome3 (1924)
E. Gjerstad, “Il comizio romano dell’ età reppublicana,”Skrifter5 (1941), 97–158
——, “Early Rome I,”ib.17 (1953)
——, “The Fortifications of Early Rome,”ib.18 (1954), 50–65
P. G. Goidanich, “L’iscrizione arcaica del Foro Romano e il suo ambiente archeologico,”Memorie dell’ Accademia d’Italia, series 7, vol. 3 (1943), 317–501
R. Lanciani,Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries(Boston, 1888)
G. Lugli,I monumenti antichi di Roma e suburbio, 3 (Rome, 1938), 23–50
——,Roma antica: il centro monumentale(Rome, 1946)
Oxford Classical Dictionary(Oxford, 1949), art. “Tabulae Pontificum”
S. B. Platner and T. Ashby,A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome(Oxford, 1929)
S. M. Puglisi, “Gli abitatori primitivi del Palatino,”Mon. Ant.41 (1951), cols. 1–98
L. Richardson, Jr., “Cosa and Rome: Comitium and Curia,”Archaeology10 (1957), 49–55
I. S. Ryberg,An Archaeological Record of Rome from the Seventh to the Second Centuries B.C.(London, 1940)
G. Säflund, “Le mure di Roma reppublicana,”Skrifter1 (1932)
M. R. Scherer,Marvels of Ancient Rome(New York and London, 1955)
I. G. Scott, “Early Roman Traditions in the Light of Archeology,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome7 (1929), 7–116
CHAPTER 4:Roman Colonies in Italy
G. Becatti, “Sviluppo urbanistico,” in G. Calza,Scavi di Ostia, 1 (Rome, 1953)J. Bradford,Ancient Landscapes, 145–216F. E. Brown, “Cosa I: History and Topography,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome21 (1951), 7–113F. Castagnoli, “I più antichi esempi conservati di divisioni agrarie romane,”Bulletino del Museo della Civiltà Romana18 (1953–1955), 1–9——, “La centuriazione de Cosa,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome24 (1956), 147–165——, “Le ricerche sui resti della centuriazione,”Note e discussioni eruditea cura di Augusto Campana, 7 (Rome, 1958)F. de Visscher and F. de Ruyt, “Les Fouilles d’Alba Fucens (Italie centrale) en 1949 et 1950,”L’Antiquité Classique20 (1951), 47–84 and later reports in successive volumes. See also report of 1955 campaign,Notizie degli Scavi(1957), 163–170G. Guiccardini Corsi Salviati, “La centuriazione romana e un’ opera attuale di bonifica agraria,”Studi Etruschi20 (1948–1949), 291–296P. MacKendrick, “Asphodel, White Wine, and Enriched Thunderbolts,”Greece and Rome, new series, 1 (1954), 1–11——, “Roman Colonization and the Frontier Hypothesis,” in W. D. Wyman and C. B. Kroeber, eds.,The Frontier in Perspective(Madison, 1957), 3–19J. Mertens and S. J. de Laet, “Massa d’Alba (Aquila): Scavi di Alba Fucense,”Not. Scav., ser. 8, vol. 4 (1950), 248–288——, “L’urbanizzazione del centro di Alba Fucense,”Memorie dell’ Accademia dei Lincei, ser. 8, vol. 5 (1954), 171–194L. Richardson, Jr., “Excavations at Cosa in Etruria, 1948–1952,”Antiquity27 (1953), 102–103Doris M. Taylor, “Cosa: Black-glaze Pottery,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome25 (1957), 68–193J. B. Ward Perkins, “Early Roman Towns in Italy,”Town Planning Review26 (1955), 127–154
G. Becatti, “Sviluppo urbanistico,” in G. Calza,Scavi di Ostia, 1 (Rome, 1953)
J. Bradford,Ancient Landscapes, 145–216
F. E. Brown, “Cosa I: History and Topography,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome21 (1951), 7–113
F. Castagnoli, “I più antichi esempi conservati di divisioni agrarie romane,”Bulletino del Museo della Civiltà Romana18 (1953–1955), 1–9
——, “La centuriazione de Cosa,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome24 (1956), 147–165
——, “Le ricerche sui resti della centuriazione,”Note e discussioni eruditea cura di Augusto Campana, 7 (Rome, 1958)
F. de Visscher and F. de Ruyt, “Les Fouilles d’Alba Fucens (Italie centrale) en 1949 et 1950,”L’Antiquité Classique20 (1951), 47–84 and later reports in successive volumes. See also report of 1955 campaign,Notizie degli Scavi(1957), 163–170
G. Guiccardini Corsi Salviati, “La centuriazione romana e un’ opera attuale di bonifica agraria,”Studi Etruschi20 (1948–1949), 291–296
P. MacKendrick, “Asphodel, White Wine, and Enriched Thunderbolts,”Greece and Rome, new series, 1 (1954), 1–11
——, “Roman Colonization and the Frontier Hypothesis,” in W. D. Wyman and C. B. Kroeber, eds.,The Frontier in Perspective(Madison, 1957), 3–19
J. Mertens and S. J. de Laet, “Massa d’Alba (Aquila): Scavi di Alba Fucense,”Not. Scav., ser. 8, vol. 4 (1950), 248–288
——, “L’urbanizzazione del centro di Alba Fucense,”Memorie dell’ Accademia dei Lincei, ser. 8, vol. 5 (1954), 171–194
L. Richardson, Jr., “Excavations at Cosa in Etruria, 1948–1952,”Antiquity27 (1953), 102–103
Doris M. Taylor, “Cosa: Black-glaze Pottery,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome25 (1957), 68–193
J. B. Ward Perkins, “Early Roman Towns in Italy,”Town Planning Review26 (1955), 127–154
CHAPTER 5:Nabobs as Builders: Sulla, Pompey, Caesar
F. Fasolo and G. Gullini,Il Santuario della Fortuna Primigenia a Palestrina, 2 vols. (Rome, 1953)G. Gullini, Guida del Santuario della Fortuna Primigenia a Palestrina (Rome, 1956)J. A. Hanson,Roman Theater-Temples(Princeton, 1958)H. Kähler, review of Fasolo and Gullini,Gnomon30 (1958), 366–383——, “Das Fortunaheiligtum von Palestrina Praeneste,”Annales Universitatis Saraviensis (Philosophie-Lettres)7 (1958), 189–240Phyllis W. Lehmann, “The Setting of Hellenistic Temples,”Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians13.4 (1954), 15–20G. Lugli,Roma antica(Rome, 1946), 177–179, 245–258 (Caesar’s buildings)——,I monumenti antichi, 3 (Rome, 1938), 70–83 (Pompey’s theater)Platner and Ashby,op. cit., under Chapter 3Giovanna Quattrocchi,Il Museo Archeologico Prenestino(Rome, 1956)Eugénie Strong, “The Art of the Roman Republic,”Cambridge Ancient History9 (1932), 803–841E. B. Van Deman, “The Sullan Forum,”Journal of Roman Studies12 (1922), 1–31C. C. Van Essen,Sulla als Bouwheer(Groningen, 1940)
F. Fasolo and G. Gullini,Il Santuario della Fortuna Primigenia a Palestrina, 2 vols. (Rome, 1953)
G. Gullini, Guida del Santuario della Fortuna Primigenia a Palestrina (Rome, 1956)
J. A. Hanson,Roman Theater-Temples(Princeton, 1958)
H. Kähler, review of Fasolo and Gullini,Gnomon30 (1958), 366–383
——, “Das Fortunaheiligtum von Palestrina Praeneste,”Annales Universitatis Saraviensis (Philosophie-Lettres)7 (1958), 189–240
Phyllis W. Lehmann, “The Setting of Hellenistic Temples,”Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians13.4 (1954), 15–20
G. Lugli,Roma antica(Rome, 1946), 177–179, 245–258 (Caesar’s buildings)
——,I monumenti antichi, 3 (Rome, 1938), 70–83 (Pompey’s theater)
Platner and Ashby,op. cit., under Chapter 3
Giovanna Quattrocchi,Il Museo Archeologico Prenestino(Rome, 1956)
Eugénie Strong, “The Art of the Roman Republic,”Cambridge Ancient History9 (1932), 803–841
E. B. Van Deman, “The Sullan Forum,”Journal of Roman Studies12 (1922), 1–31
C. C. Van Essen,Sulla als Bouwheer(Groningen, 1940)
CHAPTER 6:Augustus’ Buildings as Propaganda
B. Andreae, “Archäologische Funde und Grabungen im Bereich der Soprintendenzen von Rom 1949–1956/7,”Arch. Anzeiger(1957) cols. 110–358Curtius, Newrath, and Nash,op. cit., under Chapter 3A. Degrassi, “Elogia,”Inscriptiones Italiae13.3 (Rome, 1937)A. Degrassi, “L’edifizio dei Fasti Capitolini,”Rendiconti della pontifica accademia di archeologia21 (1945–1946), 57–104——, “Fasti,”Inscriptiones Italiae13.1 (Rome, 1947)G. Lugli,I monumenti antichi, 3 (Rome, 1938), 194–211 (mausoleum)——,Monumenti minori del Foro Romano(Rome, 1947), 77–84 (arch)G. Moretti,Ara Pacis Augustae, 2 vols., (Rome, 1948)H. Riemann, “Pacis Ara,” in Pauly-Wissowa-Kroll-Mittelhaus,Realenkyklopädie18 (1942), cols. 2082–2107I. S. Ryberg, “The Procession of the Ara Pacis,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome19 (1949), 79–101——, “Rites of the State Religion in Roman Art,”ib.22 (1955)J. M. C. Toynbee, “The Ara Pacis Reconsidered and Historical Art in Roman Italy,”Proceedings of the British Academy39 (1953), 67–95
B. Andreae, “Archäologische Funde und Grabungen im Bereich der Soprintendenzen von Rom 1949–1956/7,”Arch. Anzeiger(1957) cols. 110–358
Curtius, Newrath, and Nash,op. cit., under Chapter 3
A. Degrassi, “Elogia,”Inscriptiones Italiae13.3 (Rome, 1937)
A. Degrassi, “L’edifizio dei Fasti Capitolini,”Rendiconti della pontifica accademia di archeologia21 (1945–1946), 57–104
——, “Fasti,”Inscriptiones Italiae13.1 (Rome, 1947)
G. Lugli,I monumenti antichi, 3 (Rome, 1938), 194–211 (mausoleum)
——,Monumenti minori del Foro Romano(Rome, 1947), 77–84 (arch)
G. Moretti,Ara Pacis Augustae, 2 vols., (Rome, 1948)
H. Riemann, “Pacis Ara,” in Pauly-Wissowa-Kroll-Mittelhaus,Realenkyklopädie18 (1942), cols. 2082–2107
I. S. Ryberg, “The Procession of the Ara Pacis,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome19 (1949), 79–101
——, “Rites of the State Religion in Roman Art,”ib.22 (1955)
J. M. C. Toynbee, “The Ara Pacis Reconsidered and Historical Art in Roman Italy,”Proceedings of the British Academy39 (1953), 67–95
CHAPTER 7:Hypocrite, Madman, Fool, and Knave
S. Aurigemma,La basilica sotterranea neopitagorica di Porta Maggiore in Roma(Rome, 1954)G. Bandinelli, “Il monumento sotterraneo di Porta Maggiore in Roma,”Mon. Ant.31 (1927), cols. 601–848J. Carcopino,La Basilique pythagoricienne de la porte majeure(Paris, 1926)G. Cultrera, “Nemi—la prima fase dei lavori per il recupero delle navi romane,”Not. Scav.(1932), 206–292G. Iacopi,I ritrovamenti dell’ antro cosidetto “di Tiberio” a Sperlonga(Rome, 1958)G. Ucelli,Le navi di Nemi(Rome, 1940)E. B. Van Deman, “The Sacra Via of Nero,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome5 (1925), 115–126C. C. Van Essen, “La topographie de la Domus Aurea Neronis,”Mededeelingen der Kon. Nederland. Akad. van Wetenschappen, afd. Letterkunde, nieuwe Reeks, Deel 17 (Amsterdam, 1954), 371–398J. B. Ward Perkins, “Nero’s Golden House,”Antiquity30 (1956), 209–219F. Weege, “Das goldene Haus des Nero,”Jahrbuch d. deutsch. arch. Inst.28 (1913), 127–244
S. Aurigemma,La basilica sotterranea neopitagorica di Porta Maggiore in Roma(Rome, 1954)
G. Bandinelli, “Il monumento sotterraneo di Porta Maggiore in Roma,”Mon. Ant.31 (1927), cols. 601–848
J. Carcopino,La Basilique pythagoricienne de la porte majeure(Paris, 1926)
G. Cultrera, “Nemi—la prima fase dei lavori per il recupero delle navi romane,”Not. Scav.(1932), 206–292
G. Iacopi,I ritrovamenti dell’ antro cosidetto “di Tiberio” a Sperlonga(Rome, 1958)
G. Ucelli,Le navi di Nemi(Rome, 1940)
E. B. Van Deman, “The Sacra Via of Nero,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome5 (1925), 115–126
C. C. Van Essen, “La topographie de la Domus Aurea Neronis,”Mededeelingen der Kon. Nederland. Akad. van Wetenschappen, afd. Letterkunde, nieuwe Reeks, Deel 17 (Amsterdam, 1954), 371–398
J. B. Ward Perkins, “Nero’s Golden House,”Antiquity30 (1956), 209–219
F. Weege, “Das goldene Haus des Nero,”Jahrbuch d. deutsch. arch. Inst.28 (1913), 127–244
CHAPTER 8:The Victims of Vesuvius
R. C. Carrington,Pompeii(Oxford, 1936)E. C. Corti,The Destruction and Resurrection of Pompeii and Herculaneum(London, 1951, unaltered from original German of 1940)M. Della Corte,Case ed abitanti di Pompeii2(Pompeii, 1954)E. Diehl,Pompeianische Wandinschriften2(Bonn, 1930)A. Maiuri,La Villa dei Misteri,22 vols. (Rome, 1947)——,Ercolano4(Ministry of Public InstructionGuides, Rome, 1954)——,Ercolano: I nuovi scavi (1927–1958)I (Rome, 1958)——,Pompeii8(MPIGuides, Rome, 1956)L. Richardson, Jr., “Pompeii: the Casa dei Dioscuri and its Painters,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome23 (1955)V. Spinazzola,Pompeii alla luce degli scavi nuovi di Via dell’ Abbondanza (Anni 1910–1923), 2 vols. and vol. of plates (Rome, 1953)A. W. Van Buren, “Pompeii,” inRE, (1952) cols. 1999–2038
R. C. Carrington,Pompeii(Oxford, 1936)
E. C. Corti,The Destruction and Resurrection of Pompeii and Herculaneum(London, 1951, unaltered from original German of 1940)
M. Della Corte,Case ed abitanti di Pompeii2(Pompeii, 1954)
E. Diehl,Pompeianische Wandinschriften2(Bonn, 1930)
A. Maiuri,La Villa dei Misteri,22 vols. (Rome, 1947)
——,Ercolano4(Ministry of Public InstructionGuides, Rome, 1954)
——,Ercolano: I nuovi scavi (1927–1958)I (Rome, 1958)
——,Pompeii8(MPIGuides, Rome, 1956)
L. Richardson, Jr., “Pompeii: the Casa dei Dioscuri and its Painters,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome23 (1955)
V. Spinazzola,Pompeii alla luce degli scavi nuovi di Via dell’ Abbondanza (Anni 1910–1923), 2 vols. and vol. of plates (Rome, 1953)
A. W. Van Buren, “Pompeii,” inRE, (1952) cols. 1999–2038
CHAPTER 9:Flavian Rome
P. H. von Blanckenhagen,Flavische Architektur(Berlin, 1940)A. M. Colini, “Forum Pacis,”Bull. Comm.65 (1938), 7–40——,Stadium Domitiani(Rome, 1943)G. Cozzo,Ingegneria Romana(Roma, 1928)C. Liugli,Roma antica(Roma, 1946), 269–276 (Forum Pacis, Forum Transitorium), 319–348 (Coliseum), 486–493, 509–516 (Palace of Domitian)F. Magi,I Rilievi Flavi del Palazzo della Cancelleria(Rome, 1945)M. Scherer,op. cit.in Ch. 3, 49–62 (Palatine); 75–76 (Arch of Titus), 80–89 (Coliseum), 101–102 (Forum “of Nerva”)J. M. C. Toynbee,The Flavian Reliefs from the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome(Oxford, 1957)
P. H. von Blanckenhagen,Flavische Architektur(Berlin, 1940)
A. M. Colini, “Forum Pacis,”Bull. Comm.65 (1938), 7–40
——,Stadium Domitiani(Rome, 1943)
G. Cozzo,Ingegneria Romana(Roma, 1928)
C. Liugli,Roma antica(Roma, 1946), 269–276 (Forum Pacis, Forum Transitorium), 319–348 (Coliseum), 486–493, 509–516 (Palace of Domitian)
F. Magi,I Rilievi Flavi del Palazzo della Cancelleria(Rome, 1945)
M. Scherer,op. cit.in Ch. 3, 49–62 (Palatine); 75–76 (Arch of Titus), 80–89 (Coliseum), 101–102 (Forum “of Nerva”)
J. M. C. Toynbee,The Flavian Reliefs from the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome(Oxford, 1957)
CHAPTER 10:Trajan: Port, Forum, Market, Column
C. Becatti,Scavi di Ostia2 (Rome, 1954) (Mithraea)G. Boni, “Roma—Esplorazione del Forum Ulpium,”Not. Scav.(1907), 361–427J. Bradford,Ancient Landscapes, 248–256 (Claudius’ and Trajan’s harbors)G. Calza,Scavi di Ostia, 1 (Rome, 1953)—— and G. Becatti,Ostia4(MPIGuides, Rome, 1957)——,La necropoli del Porto di Roma nell’ Isola Sacra(Rome, 1940)J. Carcopino,Daily Life in Ancient Rome(New Haven, 1940), 173–184 (businessmen and manual laborers)P. Ducati,L’arte classica3(Turin, 1948), 619–628 (Trajan’s Forum and Column)K. Lehmann-Hartleben, “Die antiken Hafenanlagen des Mittelmeeres,”Klio, Beiheft 14 (1923), 182–198 (Claudius’ and Trajan’s harbors)G. Lugli,Roma antica(Rome, 1946), 278–307 (Trajan’s Forum and Market)—— and C. Filibeck,Il Porto di Roma imperiale e l’agro Portuense(Rome, 1935)R. Meiggs, art. “Ostia,” inOxf. Class. Dict.(Oxford, 1949)P. Romanelli,La colonna traiana: relievi fotografici eseguiti in occasione dei lavori di protezione antiaerea(Rome, 1942)E. D. Thatcher, “The Open Rooms of the Terme del Foro at Ostia,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome24 (1956), 167–264
C. Becatti,Scavi di Ostia2 (Rome, 1954) (Mithraea)
G. Boni, “Roma—Esplorazione del Forum Ulpium,”Not. Scav.(1907), 361–427
J. Bradford,Ancient Landscapes, 248–256 (Claudius’ and Trajan’s harbors)
G. Calza,Scavi di Ostia, 1 (Rome, 1953)
—— and G. Becatti,Ostia4(MPIGuides, Rome, 1957)
——,La necropoli del Porto di Roma nell’ Isola Sacra(Rome, 1940)
J. Carcopino,Daily Life in Ancient Rome(New Haven, 1940), 173–184 (businessmen and manual laborers)
P. Ducati,L’arte classica3(Turin, 1948), 619–628 (Trajan’s Forum and Column)
K. Lehmann-Hartleben, “Die antiken Hafenanlagen des Mittelmeeres,”Klio, Beiheft 14 (1923), 182–198 (Claudius’ and Trajan’s harbors)
G. Lugli,Roma antica(Rome, 1946), 278–307 (Trajan’s Forum and Market)
—— and C. Filibeck,Il Porto di Roma imperiale e l’agro Portuense(Rome, 1935)
R. Meiggs, art. “Ostia,” inOxf. Class. Dict.(Oxford, 1949)
P. Romanelli,La colonna traiana: relievi fotografici eseguiti in occasione dei lavori di protezione antiaerea(Rome, 1942)
E. D. Thatcher, “The Open Rooms of the Terme del Foro at Ostia,”Mem. Am. Acad. in Rome24 (1956), 167–264
CHAPTER 11:An Emperor-Architect: Hadrian
S. Aurigemma,Villa adriana^3 (Tivoli, 1955)H. Bloch, “I bolli laterizi e la storia edilizia romana,”Bull. Comm.65 (1937), 115–187E. Clark,Rome and a Villa(New York, 1952), 141–194H. Kähler,Hadrian und seine Villa bei Tivoli(Berlin, 1950)G. Lugli,I monumenti antichi, 3 (Roma, 1938), 123–150 (Pantheon), 693–708 (Hadrian’s mausoleum)——,Roma antica(Rome, 1946), 234–240 (Temple of Venus and Rome)D. S. Robertson,A Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture2(Cambridge, 1954), 246–251 (Pantheon), 252–254, 316 (Piazza d’Oro)A. W. Van Buren, “Recent Finds at Hadrian’s Tiburtine Villa,”Am. Journ. of Archaeology59 (1955), 215–217 (Canopus)M. Yourcenar,Mémoires d’Hadrien(Paris, 1951; Engl. trans., New York, 1954)L. Ziehen, art. “Pantheion,” inRE18 (1949), cols. 729–741
S. Aurigemma,Villa adriana^3 (Tivoli, 1955)
H. Bloch, “I bolli laterizi e la storia edilizia romana,”Bull. Comm.65 (1937), 115–187
E. Clark,Rome and a Villa(New York, 1952), 141–194
H. Kähler,Hadrian und seine Villa bei Tivoli(Berlin, 1950)
G. Lugli,I monumenti antichi, 3 (Roma, 1938), 123–150 (Pantheon), 693–708 (Hadrian’s mausoleum)
——,Roma antica(Rome, 1946), 234–240 (Temple of Venus and Rome)
D. S. Robertson,A Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture2(Cambridge, 1954), 246–251 (Pantheon), 252–254, 316 (Piazza d’Oro)
A. W. Van Buren, “Recent Finds at Hadrian’s Tiburtine Villa,”Am. Journ. of Archaeology59 (1955), 215–217 (Canopus)
M. Yourcenar,Mémoires d’Hadrien(Paris, 1951; Engl. trans., New York, 1954)
L. Ziehen, art. “Pantheion,” inRE18 (1949), cols. 729–741
CHAPTER 12:Roman Engineering
American Architect98 (Oct. 5, 1910), 113–118 (Pennsylvania Station)W. J. Anderson, R. P. Spiers, and T. Ashby,The Architecture of Ancient Rome(London, 1927), 99–113 (Baths)T. Ashby,Aqueducts of Ancient Rome(Oxford, 1935)Van Wyck Brooks,The Dream of Arcadia(New York, 1958), 239 ff.R. J. Forbes,Notes on the History of Ancient Roads and their Construction(Amsterdam, 1934), 115–168M. W. Frederiksen and J. B. Ward Perkins, “The Ancient Road Systems of the Central and Northern Ager Faliscus,”Papers of the British School at Rome12 (1957), 67–208H. S. Jones,Companion to Roman History(Oxford, 1912), 40–49 (Roads)L. Mumford, “The Disappearance of Pennsylvania Station,”New Yorker34 (June 7, 1958), 106–113H. Plommer,Ancient and Classical Architecture(London, 1956), 338–344 (Baths)Sir Albert Richardson, R.A., Letter to New YorkTimes, Mar. 1, 1959I. A. Richmond,The City Wall of Imperial Rome(Oxford, 1930)G. H. Stevenson, “Communications and Commerce,” inThe Legacy of Rome(ed. C. Bailey, Oxford, 1923), 141–172E. B. Van Deman,The Building of the Roman Aqueducts(Washington, 1934)C. C. Van Essen, “The Via Valeria from Tivoli to Collarmele,”Papers Br. Sch. at Rome12 (1957), 22–38
American Architect98 (Oct. 5, 1910), 113–118 (Pennsylvania Station)
W. J. Anderson, R. P. Spiers, and T. Ashby,The Architecture of Ancient Rome(London, 1927), 99–113 (Baths)
T. Ashby,Aqueducts of Ancient Rome(Oxford, 1935)
Van Wyck Brooks,The Dream of Arcadia(New York, 1958), 239 ff.
R. J. Forbes,Notes on the History of Ancient Roads and their Construction(Amsterdam, 1934), 115–168
M. W. Frederiksen and J. B. Ward Perkins, “The Ancient Road Systems of the Central and Northern Ager Faliscus,”Papers of the British School at Rome12 (1957), 67–208
H. S. Jones,Companion to Roman History(Oxford, 1912), 40–49 (Roads)
L. Mumford, “The Disappearance of Pennsylvania Station,”New Yorker34 (June 7, 1958), 106–113
H. Plommer,Ancient and Classical Architecture(London, 1956), 338–344 (Baths)
Sir Albert Richardson, R.A., Letter to New YorkTimes, Mar. 1, 1959
I. A. Richmond,The City Wall of Imperial Rome(Oxford, 1930)
G. H. Stevenson, “Communications and Commerce,” inThe Legacy of Rome(ed. C. Bailey, Oxford, 1923), 141–172
E. B. Van Deman,The Building of the Roman Aqueducts(Washington, 1934)
C. C. Van Essen, “The Via Valeria from Tivoli to Collarmele,”Papers Br. Sch. at Rome12 (1957), 22–38
CHAPTER 13:Caesar and Christ
B. M. Apollonj-Ghetti, A. Ferrua, E. Josi, E. Kirschbaum,Esplorazioni sotto la confessione di San Pietro in Vaticano eseguite negli anni 1940–1949, 2 vols. (Rome, 1951)G. V. Gentili, “Piazza Armerina: grandiosa villa romana in contrada Casale,”Not. Scav.(1951), 291–335——,The Imperial Villa of Piazza Armerina(MPIGuides, Rome, 1956)H. P. L’Orange and E. Dyggve, “Is it a Palace of Maximian Herculeus that the excavations of Piazza Armerina bring to light?,”Symbolae Osloenses29 (1952), 114–128M. Guarducci,La tomba di Pietro(Rome, 1959; there is also an English translation)E. Kirschbaum,The Tombs of Peter and Paul(New York, 1959)B. Pace,I mosaici di Piazza Armerina(Rome, 1955)J. M. C. Toynbee and J. B. Ward Perkins,The Shrine of St. Peter and the Vatican Excavations(London, 1956)
B. M. Apollonj-Ghetti, A. Ferrua, E. Josi, E. Kirschbaum,Esplorazioni sotto la confessione di San Pietro in Vaticano eseguite negli anni 1940–1949, 2 vols. (Rome, 1951)
G. V. Gentili, “Piazza Armerina: grandiosa villa romana in contrada Casale,”Not. Scav.(1951), 291–335
——,The Imperial Villa of Piazza Armerina(MPIGuides, Rome, 1956)
H. P. L’Orange and E. Dyggve, “Is it a Palace of Maximian Herculeus that the excavations of Piazza Armerina bring to light?,”Symbolae Osloenses29 (1952), 114–128
M. Guarducci,La tomba di Pietro(Rome, 1959; there is also an English translation)
E. Kirschbaum,The Tombs of Peter and Paul(New York, 1959)
B. Pace,I mosaici di Piazza Armerina(Rome, 1955)
J. M. C. Toynbee and J. B. Ward Perkins,The Shrine of St. Peter and the Vatican Excavations(London, 1956)