Bibliography.

Bibliography.The bibliography of works in Western languages dealing with Sun Yat-sen is short. The author has made no attempt to gather various fugitive pieces, such as newspaper clippings. He believes, however, that the following bibliography of Western works on Sun is the most nearly complete which has yet appeared, and has listed, for the sake of completeness, two Russian items as yet unavailable in the United States.The first half of the bibliography presents these Western materials, arranged according to their subject. Within each category, the individual items are presented in chronological order; this has been done in order to make clear the position of the works in point of time of publication—a factor occasionally of some importance in the study of these materials.The second half of the bibliography lists further works which have been referred to or cited. The first group of these consists of a small collection of some of the more important Chinese editions of, and Chinese and Japanese treatises upon, Sun Yat-sen's writings. The second group represents various Western works on China or on political science which have been of assistance to the author in this study.Chinese names have been left in their natural order, with the patronymic first. Where Chinese names have been Westernized and inverted, they have been returned to their original Chinese order, but with a comma inserted to indicate the change.A. Major Sources on Sun Yat-sen Which are Available in Western Languages.I. Biographies of Sun Yat-sen.Ponce, Mariano,Sun Yat-sen, El fundador de la Republica de China, Manila, 1912.A popular biography. Valuable for the period just before 1912.Cantlie, James and Sheridan-Jones, C.,Sun Yat-sen and the Awakening of China, New York, 1912.Also a popular work. Valuable for the description of Sun Yat-sen's education.Linebarger, Paul (and Sun Yat-sen),Sun Yat-sen and The Chinese Republic, New York, 1925.The only biography authorized by Sun Yat-sen, who wrote parts[pg 266]of it himself. A propaganda work, it presents the most complete record of Sun's early life. Does not go beyond 1922.Vilenskii (Sibiriakov), V.,Sun' Iat-Sen—otets kitaiskoe revoliutsii, Moscow, 1925. The same, Moscow, 1926.Not available.Lee, Edward Bing-shuey,Dr. Sun Yat-sen, His Life and Achievements(English and French), Nanking, n. d.A synopsis, by a spokesman for the Nationalist Party.Wou, Saofong,Sun Yat-sen, Sa Vie et Sa Doctrine, Paris, 1929.An excellent outline, largely from Chinese sources.Restarick, Henry Bond,Sun Yat-sen, Liberator of China, New Haven, 1931.Useful for a description of Sun Yat-sen's life in Honolulu, and of some of his overseas connections.—— (R.-Ch. Duval, translator),Sun Yat-sen, Liberator de la Chine, Paris, 1932.de Morant, George Soulie,Soun Iat-sènn, Paris, 1932.A romantic work based upon Chinese sources, and the Chinese translation of Linebarger's work.Linebarger, Paul; Linebarger, Paul M. A. (editor),The Gospel of Sun Chung-shan, Paris, 1932.Sharman, (Mrs.) Lyon,Sun Yat-sen, His Life and Its Meaning, A Criticall Biography, New York, 1934.The most complete biography of Sun Yat-sen. Well documented and prepared. Mrs. Sharman's work will remain authoritative for many years to come. Its main fault is its somewhat hyper-sensitive criticism of Sun Yat-sen's personality, with which the author never comes in contact.Linebarger, Paul,The Life of Sun Chung-san, Shanghai, 1932. Fragmentary proofsheets. See note in Preface.Reissig, Paul,Sun Yat Sen und die Kuomintang, Berlin, n. d. A Lutheran missionary tract.II. Translations of the Sixteen Lectures on theSan Min Chu I.Anonymous,The Three Principles, Shanghai 1927.Of no value.Tsan Wan,Die Drei Nationalen Grundlehren, Die Grundlehren von dem Volkstum, Berlin, 1927.A translation of the lectures on Nationalism; excellent as far as it goes.d'Elia, Paschal M., S. J. (translator and editor);Le Triple Demisme de Suen Wen, Shanghai, 1929.The only annotated translation. The style is simple and direct, and the notes accurate, for the most part, and informative. The[pg 267]uninitiated reader must make allowances for Father d'Elia's religious viewpoints. This is probably the most useful translation.Price, Frank W. (translator), Chen, L. T. (editor);San Min Chu I, The Three Principles of the People, Shanghai, 1930.The translation most widely known and quoted.d'Elia, Paschal M., S. J.,The Triple Demism of Sun Yat-sen, Wuchang, 1931.A translation of the French version.Hsü, Leonard Shihlien;Sun Yat-sen, His Political and Social Ideals, Los Angeles, 1933.The most complete selection of the documents of Sun Yat-senism available in English. Dr. Hsü has assembled his materials remarkably well. His chapter“The Basic Literature of Sunyatsenism”is the best of its kind in English.III. Other Translations of the Chinese Works of Sun Yat-sen.Anonymous;Zapiski kitaiskogo revoliutsionera, Moscow, 1926.Not available.——Memoirs of a Chinese Revolutionary, Philadelphia, n. d.Not documented and apparently unreliable. English version of the above.Wittfogel, Karl;Sun Yat Sen, Aufzeichnungen eines chinesischen Revolutionärs, Vienna and Berlin, n. d. (ca. 1927).The most complete Marxist critique, containing also an excellent short biography.Tsan Wan;30 Jahre Chinesische Revolution, Berlin, 1927.An excellent translation of one of the short autobiographies of Sun Yat-sen.Wei Yung (translator);The Cult of Dr. Sun, Sun Wên Hsüeh Shê, Shanghai, 1931.Also referred to asThe Outline of Psychological Reconstruction. It comprises a series of popular essays discussing the problems involved in modernization of the Chinese outlook, and presenting Sun Yat-sen's theory of knowledge versus action.IV. Works in English by Sun Yat-sen.Sun Yat-sen;Kidnapped in London, Bristol, 1897.Sun Yat-sen's first book in English. Expresses his Christian, modernist, anti-Manchu attitude of the time.——How China was Made a Republic, Shanghai, 1919.A short autobiography of Sun Yat-sen; see note in Preface.——The International Development of China, New York and London, 1929.Sun Yat-sen's bold project for the industrialization of China.[pg 268]First proposed in 1919, the work calls for a coördinated effort of world capitalism and Chinese nationalism for the modernization of China. Also called theOutline of Material Reconstruction.V. Commentaries on the Principles of Sun Yat-sen.Li Ti tsun;The Politico-Economic Theories of Sun Yat-sen.This work has not been published, but portions of it appeared in theChinese Students' Monthly, XXIV, New York, 1928-1929, as follows:“The Life of Sun Yat-sen,”no. 1, p. 14, November, 1928;“The Theoretical System of Dr. Sun Yat-sen,”no. 2, p. 92, December 1928, and no. 3, p. 130, January 1929; and“The Sunyatsenian Principle of Livelihood,”no. 5, p. 219, March 1929. It is most regrettable that the whole work could not be published as a unit, for Li's work is extensive in scope and uses the major Chinese and foreign sources quite skilfully.Tai Chi-tao (Richard Wilhelm, translator);Die Geistigen Grundlagen des Sunyatsenismus, Berlin, 1931.An informative commentary on the ethical system of Sun Yat-sen. Tai Chi-tao is an eminent Party leader.Antonov, K.:Sun'iatsenizm i kitaiskaia revoliutsiia, Moscow, 1931.Not available to the author.William, Maurice;Sun Yat-sen Vs. Communism, Baltimore, 1932.A presentation, by the author ofThe Social Interpretation of History, of the influence which that work had on Sun; useful only in this connection.Linebarger, Paul; Linebarger, Paul M. A. (editor);Conversations With Sun Yat-sen, 1919-1922.For comment on this and the following manuscript, see Preface.Linebarger, Paul;A Commentary on the San Min Chu I. Four volumes, unpublished, 1933.Tsui, Shu-Chin,The Influence of the Canton-Moscow Entente upon Sun Yat-sen's political Philosophy, inThe Chinese Social and Political Science Review, XVIII, 1, 2, 3, Peiping, 1934.A dissertation presented to Harvard University. Dr. Tsui covers the ground very thoroughly; his conclusions challenge the general belief that the Communists influenced Sun Yat-sen's philosophy. Ranks with the works of Tai Chi-tao, Hsü Shih-lien, and Father d'Elia as an aid to the understanding of the Three Principles.Jair Hung:Les Idées Économiques de Sun Yat Sen, Toulouse, 1934.A doctoral thesis presented to the University of Toulouse, treating, chiefly, the programmatic parts of the principle ofmin shêng.Tsiang Kuen;Les origines économiques et politiques du socialisme de Sun Yat Sen, Paris, 1933.[pg 269]A doctoral thesis presented to the University of Paris, which deals with the institutional and historical background of min sheng.Li Chao-wei;La souveraineté nationale d'après la doctrine politique de Sun-Yet-Sin, Dijon, 1934.A doctoral thesis presented to the University of Dijon, concerning the four popular powers of election, recall, initiative, and referendum.B. Chinese Sources and Further Western Works Used as Auxiliary Sources.I. Chinese and Japanese Works by or Concerning Sun Yat-sen.Anonymous;Tsung-li Fêng An Shih Lu (A True Record of the Obsequies of the Leader), Nanking, n. d.Bai-ko-nan (Mei Sung-nan);San-min-shu-gi To Kai-kyu To-so (The San Min Chu I and the Struggle between Capitalism and Labor), Tokyo, 1929.Chung Kung-jên;San Min Chu I Li Lun Ti Lien Chiu (A Study of the Theory of the San Min Chu I), Shanghai, 1931.Huang Huan-wên;Sun Wên Chu I Chen Ch'üan (The Real Interpretation of the Principles of Sun Wên), Nanking, 1933.Lin Pai-k'ê (Linebarger, Paul M. W.), Hsü Chih-jên (translator);Sun I-hsien Chüan Chi (The Life of Sun Yat-sen), 4th ed., Shanghai, 1927.The Chinese translator has appended an excellent chronology of Sun's life.Sun Fu-hao;San Min Chu I Piao Chieh (An Elementary Explanation of the Sun Min Chu I), Shanghai, 1933.Sun Yat-sen, Hu Han-min, ed.;Tsung-li Ch'üan Chi (The Complete Works of the Leader), 4 vol. in 1; 2nd ed., Shanghai, 1930.The best collection, but by no means complete.Sun Yat-sen;Sun Chung-shan Yen Chiang Chi (A Collection of the Lectures of Sun Chung-shan), 3rd ed., Shanghai, 1927.Sun Yat-sen;Tsung-li Yü Mo (The Posthumous Papers of the Leader), Nanking, n. d.Têng Hsi;Chung Shan Jên Shêng Shih Hsia Tan Yüan, (An Inquiry into the Origin of Chung Shan's Philosophy of Life), Shanghai, 1933.Tsao Kê-jen;Sun Chung Shan Hsien-shêng Ching Chi Hsüeh Shê (The Economic Theory of Mr. Sun Chung-shan), Nanking, 1935.II. Works on China or the Revolution.Amann, Gustav;Sun Yatsens Vermächtnis, Berlin, 1928.Bland, J. O. and Backhouse, E.;China Under the Empress Dowager, Philadelphia, 1910.[pg 270]Beresford, Lord Charles;The Break-up of China, London, 1899.Bonnard, Abel;En Chine (1920-1921), Paris, 1924.Burgess, J. S.;The Guilds of Peking, New York, 1928.Buxton, L. H. Dudley;China, The Land and the People, Oxford, 1929.Chen Tsung-hsi, Wang An-tsiang, and Wang I-ting;General Chiang Kai-shek: The Builder of New China, Shanghai, 1929.Chinese Social and Political Science Review, The, Peking (Peiping), 1916-. The foremost journal of its kind in the Far East.China Today, New York, 1934-. Communist Monthly.China Weekly Review, The, Shanghai, 1917-.The leading English-language weekly in China, Liberal in outlook.China Year Book, The, Shanghai, 1919-?A necessary reference work for government personnel, trade statistics, and chronology. Perhaps inferior to the corresponding volumes in other countries.Close, Upton,pseud.(Hall, Josef Washington);Challenge: Behind the Face of Japan, New York, 1934.——;Eminent Asians, New York, 1929.Coker, Francis;Recent Political Thought, New York, 1934.Creel, H. G.; Sinism,A Study of the Evolution of the Chinese World-view, Chicago, 1929.Cressey, George Babcock;China's Geographic Foundations, New York, 1934.de Groot, J. J. M.;Religion in China, New York and London, 1912.Djang, Chu (Chang Tso);The Chinese Suzerainty, Johns Hopkins University doctoral dissertation, 1935.Douglas, Sir Robert K.;Europe and the Far East 1506-1912, New York, 1913.Ellis, Henry;Journal of the Proceedings of the Late Embassy to China..., Philadelphia, 1818.Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, New York, 1930-.Articles on“Kuomintang”and“Sun Yat-sen.”Erdberg, Oskar;Tales of Modern China, Moscow, 1932.Erkes, Eduard;Chinesische Literatur, Breslau, 1922.Foreign Office of Japan, The (?);The Present Condition of China, Tokyo (?), 1932.No author nor place of publication is given in this work, which presents a description of those features of Chinese political and economic life that might be construed as excusing Japanese intervention.Fundamental Laws of the Chinese Soviet Republic, The, New York, 1934.Goodnow, Frank Johnson;China: An Analysis, Baltimore, 1926.Granet, Marcel;Chinese Civilization, New York, 1930.[pg 271]Harvey, E. D.;The Mind of China, New Haven, 1933.Holcombe, Arthur N.;The Chinese Revolution, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1930.——;The Spirit of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1930.Hsia Ching-lin; Chow, James L. E.; and Chang, Yukon (translators);The Civil Code of The Republic of China, Shanghai, 1930.Hsieh, Pao Chao;The Government of China (1644-1911), Baltimore, 1925.Hsü, Leonard Shih-lien;The Political Philosophy of Confucianism, New York, 1932.Hsü, Pao-chien;Ethical Realism in Neo-Confucian Thought, Dissertation, Columbia University, n. d.Suggests the position of Sun Yat-sen in the history of Chinese philosophy.Hu Shih; and Lin Yu-tang;China's Own Critics, Peiping, 1931.Isaacs, Harold (editor);Five Years of Kuomintang Reaction, Shanghai, 1931.Johnston, Reginald;Twilight in the Forbidden City, London, 1934.Koo, V. K. Wellington;Memoranda Presented to the Lytton Commission, New York, n. d.Kotenev, Anatol M.;New Lamps for Old, Shanghai, 1931.Kulp, D. H.;Family Life in South China: The Sociology of Familism, New York, 1925.Latourette, Kenneth;The Chinese: Their History and Culture, New York, 1934.Lea, Homer;The Valor of Ignorance, New York, 1909.Liang Ch'i-ch'ao;History of Chinese Political Thought, New York and London, 1930.Li Chi;The Formation of the Chinese People, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1928.Lin Yutang;My Country and My People, New York, 1936.Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth;Deutschlands Gegenwärtige Gelegenheiten in China, Brussels, 1936.Lou Kan-jou;Histoire Sociale de l'Epoque Tcheou, Paris, 1935.MacNair, Harley Farnsworth;China in Revolution, Chicago, 1931.——;Modern Chinese History—Selected Readings, Shanghai, 1923.Mänchen-Helfen, Otto;China, Dresden, 1931.Maybon, Albert;La Politique Chinoise, Paris, 1908.Sun Yat-sen presented a copy of this book to Judge Linebarger, and enthusiastically recommended it.[pg 272]Maybon, Albert;La Republique Chinoise, Paris, 1914.Mayers, William Frederick;The Chinese Government, A Manual of Chinese Titles, Categorically Explained and Arranged, with an Appendix, Shanghai, 1897.McGovern, William Montgomery;Modern Japan, Its Political, Military, and Industrial Organization, London, 1920.Myron, Paul, pseud. (Linebarger, Paul M. W.);Our Chinese Chances Through Europe's War, Chicago, 1915.Meadows, Thomas Taylor;The Chinese and Their Rebellions, London, 1856.One of the permanently outstanding books on China; dealing primarily with the T'ai P'ing rebellion, it presents an extraordinarily keen analysis of the politics of the old Chinese social system.Ogden, C. K. and Richards, I. A.;The Meaning of Meaning, New York and London, 1927.It is largely upon this work that the present author has sought to base his technique of ideological analysis.Peffer, Nathaniel;The Collapse of a Civilization, New York, 1930.Price, Ernest Batson;The Russo-Japanese Treaties of 1907-1916 Concerning Manchuria and Mongolia, Baltimore, 1933.Pages 1-13 present stimulating suggestions as to the nature of“China.”Reichwein, Adolf;China and Europe: Intellectual and Artistic Contacts in the Eighteenth Century, New York, 1925.Roffe, Jean;La Chine Nationaliste 1912-1930, Paris, 1931.Roy, Manabendra Nath;Revolution und Konterrevolution in China, Berlin, 1930.Ruffé, R. d'Auxion de;Is China Mad?Shanghai, 1928.The author, violently hostile to Sun Yat-sen, presents some details of Sun's life not published elsewhere.Smith, Arthur;Village Life in China, New York, 1899.Sheean, Vincent;Personal History, New York, 1935.Shryock, John Knight;The Origin and Development of the State Cult of Confucius, New York, 1932.Starr, Frederick;Confucianism, New York, 1930.Stoddard, Lothrop;The Rising Tide of Color Against White World Supremacy, New York, 1930.T'ang Leang-li;The Inner History of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1930.——;Wang ching-wei, Peiping, 1931.Tawney, Richard Henry;Land and Labour in China, London, 1932.Thomas, Elbert Duncan;Chinese Political Thought, New York, 1927.Treat, Payson J.;The Far East, New York and London, 1928.[pg 273]Trotsky, Leon;Problems of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1932.Tyau Min-ch'ien T. Z.;Two Years of Nationalist China, Shanghai, 1930.van Dorn, Harold Archer;Twenty Years of The Chinese Republic, New York, 1932.Vinacke, Harold Monk;Modern Constitutional Development in China, Princeton, 1920.Wang Ch'ing-wei et al.;The Chinese National Revolution, Peiping, 1930.Weale, E. L. Putnam,pseud.(Simpson, Bertram Lennox);The Vanished Empire, London, 1926.Weber, Max;Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie, Tübingen, 1922.Wieger, Leon, S. J.;Chine Moderne, 10 volumes, Hsien-hsien, 1921-32.An enormous scrapbook of translations from the Chinese illustrating political and religious trends. Catholic point of view.——;Textes Historiques: Histoire Politique de la Chine, Hsien-hsien, 1929.—— and Davrout, L., S. J.;Chinese Characters, Hsien-hsien, 1927.Wilhelm, Richard (Danton, G. H. and Danton, A. P., translators);Confucius and Confucianism, New York, 1931.——;Geschichte der chinesischen Philosophie, Breslau, 1929.——;Ostasien, Werden und Wandel des Chinesischen Kulturkreises, Potsdam and Zürich, 1928.Perhaps the best of all works introductory to Chinese civilization.Williams, S. Wells;The Middle Kingdom, New York, 1895.——;A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language, Tungchou, 1909.Wu Ch'ao-ch'u,The Nationalist Program for China, New Haven, 1930.Wu Kuo-cheng;Ancient Chinese Political Theories, Shanghai, 1928.Ziah, C. F.;Philosophie Politique de la Chine Ancienne (700-221 AV. J.-C.), Paris, 1934.[pg 274]

The bibliography of works in Western languages dealing with Sun Yat-sen is short. The author has made no attempt to gather various fugitive pieces, such as newspaper clippings. He believes, however, that the following bibliography of Western works on Sun is the most nearly complete which has yet appeared, and has listed, for the sake of completeness, two Russian items as yet unavailable in the United States.

The first half of the bibliography presents these Western materials, arranged according to their subject. Within each category, the individual items are presented in chronological order; this has been done in order to make clear the position of the works in point of time of publication—a factor occasionally of some importance in the study of these materials.

The second half of the bibliography lists further works which have been referred to or cited. The first group of these consists of a small collection of some of the more important Chinese editions of, and Chinese and Japanese treatises upon, Sun Yat-sen's writings. The second group represents various Western works on China or on political science which have been of assistance to the author in this study.

Chinese names have been left in their natural order, with the patronymic first. Where Chinese names have been Westernized and inverted, they have been returned to their original Chinese order, but with a comma inserted to indicate the change.

A. Major Sources on Sun Yat-sen Which are Available in Western Languages.I. Biographies of Sun Yat-sen.Ponce, Mariano,Sun Yat-sen, El fundador de la Republica de China, Manila, 1912.A popular biography. Valuable for the period just before 1912.Cantlie, James and Sheridan-Jones, C.,Sun Yat-sen and the Awakening of China, New York, 1912.Also a popular work. Valuable for the description of Sun Yat-sen's education.Linebarger, Paul (and Sun Yat-sen),Sun Yat-sen and The Chinese Republic, New York, 1925.The only biography authorized by Sun Yat-sen, who wrote parts[pg 266]of it himself. A propaganda work, it presents the most complete record of Sun's early life. Does not go beyond 1922.Vilenskii (Sibiriakov), V.,Sun' Iat-Sen—otets kitaiskoe revoliutsii, Moscow, 1925. The same, Moscow, 1926.Not available.Lee, Edward Bing-shuey,Dr. Sun Yat-sen, His Life and Achievements(English and French), Nanking, n. d.A synopsis, by a spokesman for the Nationalist Party.Wou, Saofong,Sun Yat-sen, Sa Vie et Sa Doctrine, Paris, 1929.An excellent outline, largely from Chinese sources.Restarick, Henry Bond,Sun Yat-sen, Liberator of China, New Haven, 1931.Useful for a description of Sun Yat-sen's life in Honolulu, and of some of his overseas connections.—— (R.-Ch. Duval, translator),Sun Yat-sen, Liberator de la Chine, Paris, 1932.de Morant, George Soulie,Soun Iat-sènn, Paris, 1932.A romantic work based upon Chinese sources, and the Chinese translation of Linebarger's work.Linebarger, Paul; Linebarger, Paul M. A. (editor),The Gospel of Sun Chung-shan, Paris, 1932.Sharman, (Mrs.) Lyon,Sun Yat-sen, His Life and Its Meaning, A Criticall Biography, New York, 1934.The most complete biography of Sun Yat-sen. Well documented and prepared. Mrs. Sharman's work will remain authoritative for many years to come. Its main fault is its somewhat hyper-sensitive criticism of Sun Yat-sen's personality, with which the author never comes in contact.Linebarger, Paul,The Life of Sun Chung-san, Shanghai, 1932. Fragmentary proofsheets. See note in Preface.Reissig, Paul,Sun Yat Sen und die Kuomintang, Berlin, n. d. A Lutheran missionary tract.II. Translations of the Sixteen Lectures on theSan Min Chu I.Anonymous,The Three Principles, Shanghai 1927.Of no value.Tsan Wan,Die Drei Nationalen Grundlehren, Die Grundlehren von dem Volkstum, Berlin, 1927.A translation of the lectures on Nationalism; excellent as far as it goes.d'Elia, Paschal M., S. J. (translator and editor);Le Triple Demisme de Suen Wen, Shanghai, 1929.The only annotated translation. The style is simple and direct, and the notes accurate, for the most part, and informative. The[pg 267]uninitiated reader must make allowances for Father d'Elia's religious viewpoints. This is probably the most useful translation.Price, Frank W. (translator), Chen, L. T. (editor);San Min Chu I, The Three Principles of the People, Shanghai, 1930.The translation most widely known and quoted.d'Elia, Paschal M., S. J.,The Triple Demism of Sun Yat-sen, Wuchang, 1931.A translation of the French version.Hsü, Leonard Shihlien;Sun Yat-sen, His Political and Social Ideals, Los Angeles, 1933.The most complete selection of the documents of Sun Yat-senism available in English. Dr. Hsü has assembled his materials remarkably well. His chapter“The Basic Literature of Sunyatsenism”is the best of its kind in English.III. Other Translations of the Chinese Works of Sun Yat-sen.Anonymous;Zapiski kitaiskogo revoliutsionera, Moscow, 1926.Not available.——Memoirs of a Chinese Revolutionary, Philadelphia, n. d.Not documented and apparently unreliable. English version of the above.Wittfogel, Karl;Sun Yat Sen, Aufzeichnungen eines chinesischen Revolutionärs, Vienna and Berlin, n. d. (ca. 1927).The most complete Marxist critique, containing also an excellent short biography.Tsan Wan;30 Jahre Chinesische Revolution, Berlin, 1927.An excellent translation of one of the short autobiographies of Sun Yat-sen.Wei Yung (translator);The Cult of Dr. Sun, Sun Wên Hsüeh Shê, Shanghai, 1931.Also referred to asThe Outline of Psychological Reconstruction. It comprises a series of popular essays discussing the problems involved in modernization of the Chinese outlook, and presenting Sun Yat-sen's theory of knowledge versus action.IV. Works in English by Sun Yat-sen.Sun Yat-sen;Kidnapped in London, Bristol, 1897.Sun Yat-sen's first book in English. Expresses his Christian, modernist, anti-Manchu attitude of the time.——How China was Made a Republic, Shanghai, 1919.A short autobiography of Sun Yat-sen; see note in Preface.——The International Development of China, New York and London, 1929.Sun Yat-sen's bold project for the industrialization of China.[pg 268]First proposed in 1919, the work calls for a coördinated effort of world capitalism and Chinese nationalism for the modernization of China. Also called theOutline of Material Reconstruction.V. Commentaries on the Principles of Sun Yat-sen.Li Ti tsun;The Politico-Economic Theories of Sun Yat-sen.This work has not been published, but portions of it appeared in theChinese Students' Monthly, XXIV, New York, 1928-1929, as follows:“The Life of Sun Yat-sen,”no. 1, p. 14, November, 1928;“The Theoretical System of Dr. Sun Yat-sen,”no. 2, p. 92, December 1928, and no. 3, p. 130, January 1929; and“The Sunyatsenian Principle of Livelihood,”no. 5, p. 219, March 1929. It is most regrettable that the whole work could not be published as a unit, for Li's work is extensive in scope and uses the major Chinese and foreign sources quite skilfully.Tai Chi-tao (Richard Wilhelm, translator);Die Geistigen Grundlagen des Sunyatsenismus, Berlin, 1931.An informative commentary on the ethical system of Sun Yat-sen. Tai Chi-tao is an eminent Party leader.Antonov, K.:Sun'iatsenizm i kitaiskaia revoliutsiia, Moscow, 1931.Not available to the author.William, Maurice;Sun Yat-sen Vs. Communism, Baltimore, 1932.A presentation, by the author ofThe Social Interpretation of History, of the influence which that work had on Sun; useful only in this connection.Linebarger, Paul; Linebarger, Paul M. A. (editor);Conversations With Sun Yat-sen, 1919-1922.For comment on this and the following manuscript, see Preface.Linebarger, Paul;A Commentary on the San Min Chu I. Four volumes, unpublished, 1933.Tsui, Shu-Chin,The Influence of the Canton-Moscow Entente upon Sun Yat-sen's political Philosophy, inThe Chinese Social and Political Science Review, XVIII, 1, 2, 3, Peiping, 1934.A dissertation presented to Harvard University. Dr. Tsui covers the ground very thoroughly; his conclusions challenge the general belief that the Communists influenced Sun Yat-sen's philosophy. Ranks with the works of Tai Chi-tao, Hsü Shih-lien, and Father d'Elia as an aid to the understanding of the Three Principles.Jair Hung:Les Idées Économiques de Sun Yat Sen, Toulouse, 1934.A doctoral thesis presented to the University of Toulouse, treating, chiefly, the programmatic parts of the principle ofmin shêng.Tsiang Kuen;Les origines économiques et politiques du socialisme de Sun Yat Sen, Paris, 1933.[pg 269]A doctoral thesis presented to the University of Paris, which deals with the institutional and historical background of min sheng.Li Chao-wei;La souveraineté nationale d'après la doctrine politique de Sun-Yet-Sin, Dijon, 1934.A doctoral thesis presented to the University of Dijon, concerning the four popular powers of election, recall, initiative, and referendum.

I. Biographies of Sun Yat-sen.Ponce, Mariano,Sun Yat-sen, El fundador de la Republica de China, Manila, 1912.A popular biography. Valuable for the period just before 1912.Cantlie, James and Sheridan-Jones, C.,Sun Yat-sen and the Awakening of China, New York, 1912.Also a popular work. Valuable for the description of Sun Yat-sen's education.Linebarger, Paul (and Sun Yat-sen),Sun Yat-sen and The Chinese Republic, New York, 1925.The only biography authorized by Sun Yat-sen, who wrote parts[pg 266]of it himself. A propaganda work, it presents the most complete record of Sun's early life. Does not go beyond 1922.Vilenskii (Sibiriakov), V.,Sun' Iat-Sen—otets kitaiskoe revoliutsii, Moscow, 1925. The same, Moscow, 1926.Not available.Lee, Edward Bing-shuey,Dr. Sun Yat-sen, His Life and Achievements(English and French), Nanking, n. d.A synopsis, by a spokesman for the Nationalist Party.Wou, Saofong,Sun Yat-sen, Sa Vie et Sa Doctrine, Paris, 1929.An excellent outline, largely from Chinese sources.Restarick, Henry Bond,Sun Yat-sen, Liberator of China, New Haven, 1931.Useful for a description of Sun Yat-sen's life in Honolulu, and of some of his overseas connections.—— (R.-Ch. Duval, translator),Sun Yat-sen, Liberator de la Chine, Paris, 1932.de Morant, George Soulie,Soun Iat-sènn, Paris, 1932.A romantic work based upon Chinese sources, and the Chinese translation of Linebarger's work.Linebarger, Paul; Linebarger, Paul M. A. (editor),The Gospel of Sun Chung-shan, Paris, 1932.Sharman, (Mrs.) Lyon,Sun Yat-sen, His Life and Its Meaning, A Criticall Biography, New York, 1934.The most complete biography of Sun Yat-sen. Well documented and prepared. Mrs. Sharman's work will remain authoritative for many years to come. Its main fault is its somewhat hyper-sensitive criticism of Sun Yat-sen's personality, with which the author never comes in contact.Linebarger, Paul,The Life of Sun Chung-san, Shanghai, 1932. Fragmentary proofsheets. See note in Preface.Reissig, Paul,Sun Yat Sen und die Kuomintang, Berlin, n. d. A Lutheran missionary tract.

Ponce, Mariano,Sun Yat-sen, El fundador de la Republica de China, Manila, 1912.

A popular biography. Valuable for the period just before 1912.

Cantlie, James and Sheridan-Jones, C.,Sun Yat-sen and the Awakening of China, New York, 1912.

Also a popular work. Valuable for the description of Sun Yat-sen's education.

Linebarger, Paul (and Sun Yat-sen),Sun Yat-sen and The Chinese Republic, New York, 1925.

The only biography authorized by Sun Yat-sen, who wrote parts[pg 266]of it himself. A propaganda work, it presents the most complete record of Sun's early life. Does not go beyond 1922.

Vilenskii (Sibiriakov), V.,Sun' Iat-Sen—otets kitaiskoe revoliutsii, Moscow, 1925. The same, Moscow, 1926.

Not available.

Lee, Edward Bing-shuey,Dr. Sun Yat-sen, His Life and Achievements(English and French), Nanking, n. d.

A synopsis, by a spokesman for the Nationalist Party.

Wou, Saofong,Sun Yat-sen, Sa Vie et Sa Doctrine, Paris, 1929.

An excellent outline, largely from Chinese sources.

Restarick, Henry Bond,Sun Yat-sen, Liberator of China, New Haven, 1931.

Useful for a description of Sun Yat-sen's life in Honolulu, and of some of his overseas connections.

—— (R.-Ch. Duval, translator),Sun Yat-sen, Liberator de la Chine, Paris, 1932.de Morant, George Soulie,Soun Iat-sènn, Paris, 1932.

—— (R.-Ch. Duval, translator),Sun Yat-sen, Liberator de la Chine, Paris, 1932.

de Morant, George Soulie,Soun Iat-sènn, Paris, 1932.

A romantic work based upon Chinese sources, and the Chinese translation of Linebarger's work.

Linebarger, Paul; Linebarger, Paul M. A. (editor),The Gospel of Sun Chung-shan, Paris, 1932.Sharman, (Mrs.) Lyon,Sun Yat-sen, His Life and Its Meaning, A Criticall Biography, New York, 1934.

Linebarger, Paul; Linebarger, Paul M. A. (editor),The Gospel of Sun Chung-shan, Paris, 1932.

Sharman, (Mrs.) Lyon,Sun Yat-sen, His Life and Its Meaning, A Criticall Biography, New York, 1934.

The most complete biography of Sun Yat-sen. Well documented and prepared. Mrs. Sharman's work will remain authoritative for many years to come. Its main fault is its somewhat hyper-sensitive criticism of Sun Yat-sen's personality, with which the author never comes in contact.

Linebarger, Paul,The Life of Sun Chung-san, Shanghai, 1932. Fragmentary proofsheets. See note in Preface.Reissig, Paul,Sun Yat Sen und die Kuomintang, Berlin, n. d. A Lutheran missionary tract.

Linebarger, Paul,The Life of Sun Chung-san, Shanghai, 1932. Fragmentary proofsheets. See note in Preface.

Reissig, Paul,Sun Yat Sen und die Kuomintang, Berlin, n. d. A Lutheran missionary tract.

II. Translations of the Sixteen Lectures on theSan Min Chu I.Anonymous,The Three Principles, Shanghai 1927.Of no value.Tsan Wan,Die Drei Nationalen Grundlehren, Die Grundlehren von dem Volkstum, Berlin, 1927.A translation of the lectures on Nationalism; excellent as far as it goes.d'Elia, Paschal M., S. J. (translator and editor);Le Triple Demisme de Suen Wen, Shanghai, 1929.The only annotated translation. The style is simple and direct, and the notes accurate, for the most part, and informative. The[pg 267]uninitiated reader must make allowances for Father d'Elia's religious viewpoints. This is probably the most useful translation.Price, Frank W. (translator), Chen, L. T. (editor);San Min Chu I, The Three Principles of the People, Shanghai, 1930.The translation most widely known and quoted.d'Elia, Paschal M., S. J.,The Triple Demism of Sun Yat-sen, Wuchang, 1931.A translation of the French version.Hsü, Leonard Shihlien;Sun Yat-sen, His Political and Social Ideals, Los Angeles, 1933.The most complete selection of the documents of Sun Yat-senism available in English. Dr. Hsü has assembled his materials remarkably well. His chapter“The Basic Literature of Sunyatsenism”is the best of its kind in English.

Anonymous,The Three Principles, Shanghai 1927.

Of no value.

Tsan Wan,Die Drei Nationalen Grundlehren, Die Grundlehren von dem Volkstum, Berlin, 1927.

A translation of the lectures on Nationalism; excellent as far as it goes.

d'Elia, Paschal M., S. J. (translator and editor);Le Triple Demisme de Suen Wen, Shanghai, 1929.

The only annotated translation. The style is simple and direct, and the notes accurate, for the most part, and informative. The[pg 267]uninitiated reader must make allowances for Father d'Elia's religious viewpoints. This is probably the most useful translation.

Price, Frank W. (translator), Chen, L. T. (editor);San Min Chu I, The Three Principles of the People, Shanghai, 1930.

The translation most widely known and quoted.

d'Elia, Paschal M., S. J.,The Triple Demism of Sun Yat-sen, Wuchang, 1931.

A translation of the French version.

Hsü, Leonard Shihlien;Sun Yat-sen, His Political and Social Ideals, Los Angeles, 1933.

The most complete selection of the documents of Sun Yat-senism available in English. Dr. Hsü has assembled his materials remarkably well. His chapter“The Basic Literature of Sunyatsenism”is the best of its kind in English.

III. Other Translations of the Chinese Works of Sun Yat-sen.Anonymous;Zapiski kitaiskogo revoliutsionera, Moscow, 1926.Not available.——Memoirs of a Chinese Revolutionary, Philadelphia, n. d.Not documented and apparently unreliable. English version of the above.Wittfogel, Karl;Sun Yat Sen, Aufzeichnungen eines chinesischen Revolutionärs, Vienna and Berlin, n. d. (ca. 1927).The most complete Marxist critique, containing also an excellent short biography.Tsan Wan;30 Jahre Chinesische Revolution, Berlin, 1927.An excellent translation of one of the short autobiographies of Sun Yat-sen.Wei Yung (translator);The Cult of Dr. Sun, Sun Wên Hsüeh Shê, Shanghai, 1931.Also referred to asThe Outline of Psychological Reconstruction. It comprises a series of popular essays discussing the problems involved in modernization of the Chinese outlook, and presenting Sun Yat-sen's theory of knowledge versus action.

Anonymous;Zapiski kitaiskogo revoliutsionera, Moscow, 1926.

Not available.

——Memoirs of a Chinese Revolutionary, Philadelphia, n. d.

Not documented and apparently unreliable. English version of the above.

Wittfogel, Karl;Sun Yat Sen, Aufzeichnungen eines chinesischen Revolutionärs, Vienna and Berlin, n. d. (ca. 1927).

The most complete Marxist critique, containing also an excellent short biography.

Tsan Wan;30 Jahre Chinesische Revolution, Berlin, 1927.

An excellent translation of one of the short autobiographies of Sun Yat-sen.

Wei Yung (translator);The Cult of Dr. Sun, Sun Wên Hsüeh Shê, Shanghai, 1931.

Also referred to asThe Outline of Psychological Reconstruction. It comprises a series of popular essays discussing the problems involved in modernization of the Chinese outlook, and presenting Sun Yat-sen's theory of knowledge versus action.

IV. Works in English by Sun Yat-sen.Sun Yat-sen;Kidnapped in London, Bristol, 1897.Sun Yat-sen's first book in English. Expresses his Christian, modernist, anti-Manchu attitude of the time.——How China was Made a Republic, Shanghai, 1919.A short autobiography of Sun Yat-sen; see note in Preface.——The International Development of China, New York and London, 1929.Sun Yat-sen's bold project for the industrialization of China.[pg 268]First proposed in 1919, the work calls for a coördinated effort of world capitalism and Chinese nationalism for the modernization of China. Also called theOutline of Material Reconstruction.

Sun Yat-sen;Kidnapped in London, Bristol, 1897.

Sun Yat-sen's first book in English. Expresses his Christian, modernist, anti-Manchu attitude of the time.

——How China was Made a Republic, Shanghai, 1919.

A short autobiography of Sun Yat-sen; see note in Preface.

——The International Development of China, New York and London, 1929.

Sun Yat-sen's bold project for the industrialization of China.[pg 268]First proposed in 1919, the work calls for a coördinated effort of world capitalism and Chinese nationalism for the modernization of China. Also called theOutline of Material Reconstruction.

V. Commentaries on the Principles of Sun Yat-sen.Li Ti tsun;The Politico-Economic Theories of Sun Yat-sen.This work has not been published, but portions of it appeared in theChinese Students' Monthly, XXIV, New York, 1928-1929, as follows:“The Life of Sun Yat-sen,”no. 1, p. 14, November, 1928;“The Theoretical System of Dr. Sun Yat-sen,”no. 2, p. 92, December 1928, and no. 3, p. 130, January 1929; and“The Sunyatsenian Principle of Livelihood,”no. 5, p. 219, March 1929. It is most regrettable that the whole work could not be published as a unit, for Li's work is extensive in scope and uses the major Chinese and foreign sources quite skilfully.Tai Chi-tao (Richard Wilhelm, translator);Die Geistigen Grundlagen des Sunyatsenismus, Berlin, 1931.An informative commentary on the ethical system of Sun Yat-sen. Tai Chi-tao is an eminent Party leader.Antonov, K.:Sun'iatsenizm i kitaiskaia revoliutsiia, Moscow, 1931.Not available to the author.William, Maurice;Sun Yat-sen Vs. Communism, Baltimore, 1932.A presentation, by the author ofThe Social Interpretation of History, of the influence which that work had on Sun; useful only in this connection.Linebarger, Paul; Linebarger, Paul M. A. (editor);Conversations With Sun Yat-sen, 1919-1922.For comment on this and the following manuscript, see Preface.Linebarger, Paul;A Commentary on the San Min Chu I. Four volumes, unpublished, 1933.Tsui, Shu-Chin,The Influence of the Canton-Moscow Entente upon Sun Yat-sen's political Philosophy, inThe Chinese Social and Political Science Review, XVIII, 1, 2, 3, Peiping, 1934.A dissertation presented to Harvard University. Dr. Tsui covers the ground very thoroughly; his conclusions challenge the general belief that the Communists influenced Sun Yat-sen's philosophy. Ranks with the works of Tai Chi-tao, Hsü Shih-lien, and Father d'Elia as an aid to the understanding of the Three Principles.Jair Hung:Les Idées Économiques de Sun Yat Sen, Toulouse, 1934.A doctoral thesis presented to the University of Toulouse, treating, chiefly, the programmatic parts of the principle ofmin shêng.Tsiang Kuen;Les origines économiques et politiques du socialisme de Sun Yat Sen, Paris, 1933.[pg 269]A doctoral thesis presented to the University of Paris, which deals with the institutional and historical background of min sheng.Li Chao-wei;La souveraineté nationale d'après la doctrine politique de Sun-Yet-Sin, Dijon, 1934.A doctoral thesis presented to the University of Dijon, concerning the four popular powers of election, recall, initiative, and referendum.

Li Ti tsun;The Politico-Economic Theories of Sun Yat-sen.

This work has not been published, but portions of it appeared in theChinese Students' Monthly, XXIV, New York, 1928-1929, as follows:“The Life of Sun Yat-sen,”no. 1, p. 14, November, 1928;“The Theoretical System of Dr. Sun Yat-sen,”no. 2, p. 92, December 1928, and no. 3, p. 130, January 1929; and“The Sunyatsenian Principle of Livelihood,”no. 5, p. 219, March 1929. It is most regrettable that the whole work could not be published as a unit, for Li's work is extensive in scope and uses the major Chinese and foreign sources quite skilfully.

Tai Chi-tao (Richard Wilhelm, translator);Die Geistigen Grundlagen des Sunyatsenismus, Berlin, 1931.

An informative commentary on the ethical system of Sun Yat-sen. Tai Chi-tao is an eminent Party leader.

Antonov, K.:Sun'iatsenizm i kitaiskaia revoliutsiia, Moscow, 1931.

Not available to the author.

William, Maurice;Sun Yat-sen Vs. Communism, Baltimore, 1932.

A presentation, by the author ofThe Social Interpretation of History, of the influence which that work had on Sun; useful only in this connection.

Linebarger, Paul; Linebarger, Paul M. A. (editor);Conversations With Sun Yat-sen, 1919-1922.

For comment on this and the following manuscript, see Preface.

Linebarger, Paul;A Commentary on the San Min Chu I. Four volumes, unpublished, 1933.Tsui, Shu-Chin,The Influence of the Canton-Moscow Entente upon Sun Yat-sen's political Philosophy, inThe Chinese Social and Political Science Review, XVIII, 1, 2, 3, Peiping, 1934.

Linebarger, Paul;A Commentary on the San Min Chu I. Four volumes, unpublished, 1933.

Tsui, Shu-Chin,The Influence of the Canton-Moscow Entente upon Sun Yat-sen's political Philosophy, inThe Chinese Social and Political Science Review, XVIII, 1, 2, 3, Peiping, 1934.

A dissertation presented to Harvard University. Dr. Tsui covers the ground very thoroughly; his conclusions challenge the general belief that the Communists influenced Sun Yat-sen's philosophy. Ranks with the works of Tai Chi-tao, Hsü Shih-lien, and Father d'Elia as an aid to the understanding of the Three Principles.

Jair Hung:Les Idées Économiques de Sun Yat Sen, Toulouse, 1934.

A doctoral thesis presented to the University of Toulouse, treating, chiefly, the programmatic parts of the principle ofmin shêng.

Tsiang Kuen;Les origines économiques et politiques du socialisme de Sun Yat Sen, Paris, 1933.

A doctoral thesis presented to the University of Paris, which deals with the institutional and historical background of min sheng.

Li Chao-wei;La souveraineté nationale d'après la doctrine politique de Sun-Yet-Sin, Dijon, 1934.

A doctoral thesis presented to the University of Dijon, concerning the four popular powers of election, recall, initiative, and referendum.

B. Chinese Sources and Further Western Works Used as Auxiliary Sources.I. Chinese and Japanese Works by or Concerning Sun Yat-sen.Anonymous;Tsung-li Fêng An Shih Lu (A True Record of the Obsequies of the Leader), Nanking, n. d.Bai-ko-nan (Mei Sung-nan);San-min-shu-gi To Kai-kyu To-so (The San Min Chu I and the Struggle between Capitalism and Labor), Tokyo, 1929.Chung Kung-jên;San Min Chu I Li Lun Ti Lien Chiu (A Study of the Theory of the San Min Chu I), Shanghai, 1931.Huang Huan-wên;Sun Wên Chu I Chen Ch'üan (The Real Interpretation of the Principles of Sun Wên), Nanking, 1933.Lin Pai-k'ê (Linebarger, Paul M. W.), Hsü Chih-jên (translator);Sun I-hsien Chüan Chi (The Life of Sun Yat-sen), 4th ed., Shanghai, 1927.The Chinese translator has appended an excellent chronology of Sun's life.Sun Fu-hao;San Min Chu I Piao Chieh (An Elementary Explanation of the Sun Min Chu I), Shanghai, 1933.Sun Yat-sen, Hu Han-min, ed.;Tsung-li Ch'üan Chi (The Complete Works of the Leader), 4 vol. in 1; 2nd ed., Shanghai, 1930.The best collection, but by no means complete.Sun Yat-sen;Sun Chung-shan Yen Chiang Chi (A Collection of the Lectures of Sun Chung-shan), 3rd ed., Shanghai, 1927.Sun Yat-sen;Tsung-li Yü Mo (The Posthumous Papers of the Leader), Nanking, n. d.Têng Hsi;Chung Shan Jên Shêng Shih Hsia Tan Yüan, (An Inquiry into the Origin of Chung Shan's Philosophy of Life), Shanghai, 1933.Tsao Kê-jen;Sun Chung Shan Hsien-shêng Ching Chi Hsüeh Shê (The Economic Theory of Mr. Sun Chung-shan), Nanking, 1935.II. Works on China or the Revolution.Amann, Gustav;Sun Yatsens Vermächtnis, Berlin, 1928.Bland, J. O. and Backhouse, E.;China Under the Empress Dowager, Philadelphia, 1910.[pg 270]Beresford, Lord Charles;The Break-up of China, London, 1899.Bonnard, Abel;En Chine (1920-1921), Paris, 1924.Burgess, J. S.;The Guilds of Peking, New York, 1928.Buxton, L. H. Dudley;China, The Land and the People, Oxford, 1929.Chen Tsung-hsi, Wang An-tsiang, and Wang I-ting;General Chiang Kai-shek: The Builder of New China, Shanghai, 1929.Chinese Social and Political Science Review, The, Peking (Peiping), 1916-. The foremost journal of its kind in the Far East.China Today, New York, 1934-. Communist Monthly.China Weekly Review, The, Shanghai, 1917-.The leading English-language weekly in China, Liberal in outlook.China Year Book, The, Shanghai, 1919-?A necessary reference work for government personnel, trade statistics, and chronology. Perhaps inferior to the corresponding volumes in other countries.Close, Upton,pseud.(Hall, Josef Washington);Challenge: Behind the Face of Japan, New York, 1934.——;Eminent Asians, New York, 1929.Coker, Francis;Recent Political Thought, New York, 1934.Creel, H. G.; Sinism,A Study of the Evolution of the Chinese World-view, Chicago, 1929.Cressey, George Babcock;China's Geographic Foundations, New York, 1934.de Groot, J. J. M.;Religion in China, New York and London, 1912.Djang, Chu (Chang Tso);The Chinese Suzerainty, Johns Hopkins University doctoral dissertation, 1935.Douglas, Sir Robert K.;Europe and the Far East 1506-1912, New York, 1913.Ellis, Henry;Journal of the Proceedings of the Late Embassy to China..., Philadelphia, 1818.Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, New York, 1930-.Articles on“Kuomintang”and“Sun Yat-sen.”Erdberg, Oskar;Tales of Modern China, Moscow, 1932.Erkes, Eduard;Chinesische Literatur, Breslau, 1922.Foreign Office of Japan, The (?);The Present Condition of China, Tokyo (?), 1932.No author nor place of publication is given in this work, which presents a description of those features of Chinese political and economic life that might be construed as excusing Japanese intervention.Fundamental Laws of the Chinese Soviet Republic, The, New York, 1934.Goodnow, Frank Johnson;China: An Analysis, Baltimore, 1926.Granet, Marcel;Chinese Civilization, New York, 1930.[pg 271]Harvey, E. D.;The Mind of China, New Haven, 1933.Holcombe, Arthur N.;The Chinese Revolution, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1930.——;The Spirit of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1930.Hsia Ching-lin; Chow, James L. E.; and Chang, Yukon (translators);The Civil Code of The Republic of China, Shanghai, 1930.Hsieh, Pao Chao;The Government of China (1644-1911), Baltimore, 1925.Hsü, Leonard Shih-lien;The Political Philosophy of Confucianism, New York, 1932.Hsü, Pao-chien;Ethical Realism in Neo-Confucian Thought, Dissertation, Columbia University, n. d.Suggests the position of Sun Yat-sen in the history of Chinese philosophy.Hu Shih; and Lin Yu-tang;China's Own Critics, Peiping, 1931.Isaacs, Harold (editor);Five Years of Kuomintang Reaction, Shanghai, 1931.Johnston, Reginald;Twilight in the Forbidden City, London, 1934.Koo, V. K. Wellington;Memoranda Presented to the Lytton Commission, New York, n. d.Kotenev, Anatol M.;New Lamps for Old, Shanghai, 1931.Kulp, D. H.;Family Life in South China: The Sociology of Familism, New York, 1925.Latourette, Kenneth;The Chinese: Their History and Culture, New York, 1934.Lea, Homer;The Valor of Ignorance, New York, 1909.Liang Ch'i-ch'ao;History of Chinese Political Thought, New York and London, 1930.Li Chi;The Formation of the Chinese People, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1928.Lin Yutang;My Country and My People, New York, 1936.Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth;Deutschlands Gegenwärtige Gelegenheiten in China, Brussels, 1936.Lou Kan-jou;Histoire Sociale de l'Epoque Tcheou, Paris, 1935.MacNair, Harley Farnsworth;China in Revolution, Chicago, 1931.——;Modern Chinese History—Selected Readings, Shanghai, 1923.Mänchen-Helfen, Otto;China, Dresden, 1931.Maybon, Albert;La Politique Chinoise, Paris, 1908.Sun Yat-sen presented a copy of this book to Judge Linebarger, and enthusiastically recommended it.[pg 272]Maybon, Albert;La Republique Chinoise, Paris, 1914.Mayers, William Frederick;The Chinese Government, A Manual of Chinese Titles, Categorically Explained and Arranged, with an Appendix, Shanghai, 1897.McGovern, William Montgomery;Modern Japan, Its Political, Military, and Industrial Organization, London, 1920.Myron, Paul, pseud. (Linebarger, Paul M. W.);Our Chinese Chances Through Europe's War, Chicago, 1915.Meadows, Thomas Taylor;The Chinese and Their Rebellions, London, 1856.One of the permanently outstanding books on China; dealing primarily with the T'ai P'ing rebellion, it presents an extraordinarily keen analysis of the politics of the old Chinese social system.Ogden, C. K. and Richards, I. A.;The Meaning of Meaning, New York and London, 1927.It is largely upon this work that the present author has sought to base his technique of ideological analysis.Peffer, Nathaniel;The Collapse of a Civilization, New York, 1930.Price, Ernest Batson;The Russo-Japanese Treaties of 1907-1916 Concerning Manchuria and Mongolia, Baltimore, 1933.Pages 1-13 present stimulating suggestions as to the nature of“China.”Reichwein, Adolf;China and Europe: Intellectual and Artistic Contacts in the Eighteenth Century, New York, 1925.Roffe, Jean;La Chine Nationaliste 1912-1930, Paris, 1931.Roy, Manabendra Nath;Revolution und Konterrevolution in China, Berlin, 1930.Ruffé, R. d'Auxion de;Is China Mad?Shanghai, 1928.The author, violently hostile to Sun Yat-sen, presents some details of Sun's life not published elsewhere.Smith, Arthur;Village Life in China, New York, 1899.Sheean, Vincent;Personal History, New York, 1935.Shryock, John Knight;The Origin and Development of the State Cult of Confucius, New York, 1932.Starr, Frederick;Confucianism, New York, 1930.Stoddard, Lothrop;The Rising Tide of Color Against White World Supremacy, New York, 1930.T'ang Leang-li;The Inner History of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1930.——;Wang ching-wei, Peiping, 1931.Tawney, Richard Henry;Land and Labour in China, London, 1932.Thomas, Elbert Duncan;Chinese Political Thought, New York, 1927.Treat, Payson J.;The Far East, New York and London, 1928.[pg 273]Trotsky, Leon;Problems of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1932.Tyau Min-ch'ien T. Z.;Two Years of Nationalist China, Shanghai, 1930.van Dorn, Harold Archer;Twenty Years of The Chinese Republic, New York, 1932.Vinacke, Harold Monk;Modern Constitutional Development in China, Princeton, 1920.Wang Ch'ing-wei et al.;The Chinese National Revolution, Peiping, 1930.Weale, E. L. Putnam,pseud.(Simpson, Bertram Lennox);The Vanished Empire, London, 1926.Weber, Max;Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie, Tübingen, 1922.Wieger, Leon, S. J.;Chine Moderne, 10 volumes, Hsien-hsien, 1921-32.An enormous scrapbook of translations from the Chinese illustrating political and religious trends. Catholic point of view.——;Textes Historiques: Histoire Politique de la Chine, Hsien-hsien, 1929.—— and Davrout, L., S. J.;Chinese Characters, Hsien-hsien, 1927.Wilhelm, Richard (Danton, G. H. and Danton, A. P., translators);Confucius and Confucianism, New York, 1931.——;Geschichte der chinesischen Philosophie, Breslau, 1929.——;Ostasien, Werden und Wandel des Chinesischen Kulturkreises, Potsdam and Zürich, 1928.Perhaps the best of all works introductory to Chinese civilization.Williams, S. Wells;The Middle Kingdom, New York, 1895.——;A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language, Tungchou, 1909.Wu Ch'ao-ch'u,The Nationalist Program for China, New Haven, 1930.Wu Kuo-cheng;Ancient Chinese Political Theories, Shanghai, 1928.Ziah, C. F.;Philosophie Politique de la Chine Ancienne (700-221 AV. J.-C.), Paris, 1934.

I. Chinese and Japanese Works by or Concerning Sun Yat-sen.Anonymous;Tsung-li Fêng An Shih Lu (A True Record of the Obsequies of the Leader), Nanking, n. d.Bai-ko-nan (Mei Sung-nan);San-min-shu-gi To Kai-kyu To-so (The San Min Chu I and the Struggle between Capitalism and Labor), Tokyo, 1929.Chung Kung-jên;San Min Chu I Li Lun Ti Lien Chiu (A Study of the Theory of the San Min Chu I), Shanghai, 1931.Huang Huan-wên;Sun Wên Chu I Chen Ch'üan (The Real Interpretation of the Principles of Sun Wên), Nanking, 1933.Lin Pai-k'ê (Linebarger, Paul M. W.), Hsü Chih-jên (translator);Sun I-hsien Chüan Chi (The Life of Sun Yat-sen), 4th ed., Shanghai, 1927.The Chinese translator has appended an excellent chronology of Sun's life.Sun Fu-hao;San Min Chu I Piao Chieh (An Elementary Explanation of the Sun Min Chu I), Shanghai, 1933.Sun Yat-sen, Hu Han-min, ed.;Tsung-li Ch'üan Chi (The Complete Works of the Leader), 4 vol. in 1; 2nd ed., Shanghai, 1930.The best collection, but by no means complete.Sun Yat-sen;Sun Chung-shan Yen Chiang Chi (A Collection of the Lectures of Sun Chung-shan), 3rd ed., Shanghai, 1927.Sun Yat-sen;Tsung-li Yü Mo (The Posthumous Papers of the Leader), Nanking, n. d.Têng Hsi;Chung Shan Jên Shêng Shih Hsia Tan Yüan, (An Inquiry into the Origin of Chung Shan's Philosophy of Life), Shanghai, 1933.Tsao Kê-jen;Sun Chung Shan Hsien-shêng Ching Chi Hsüeh Shê (The Economic Theory of Mr. Sun Chung-shan), Nanking, 1935.

Anonymous;Tsung-li Fêng An Shih Lu (A True Record of the Obsequies of the Leader), Nanking, n. d.Bai-ko-nan (Mei Sung-nan);San-min-shu-gi To Kai-kyu To-so (The San Min Chu I and the Struggle between Capitalism and Labor), Tokyo, 1929.Chung Kung-jên;San Min Chu I Li Lun Ti Lien Chiu (A Study of the Theory of the San Min Chu I), Shanghai, 1931.Huang Huan-wên;Sun Wên Chu I Chen Ch'üan (The Real Interpretation of the Principles of Sun Wên), Nanking, 1933.Lin Pai-k'ê (Linebarger, Paul M. W.), Hsü Chih-jên (translator);Sun I-hsien Chüan Chi (The Life of Sun Yat-sen), 4th ed., Shanghai, 1927.

Anonymous;Tsung-li Fêng An Shih Lu (A True Record of the Obsequies of the Leader), Nanking, n. d.

Bai-ko-nan (Mei Sung-nan);San-min-shu-gi To Kai-kyu To-so (The San Min Chu I and the Struggle between Capitalism and Labor), Tokyo, 1929.

Chung Kung-jên;San Min Chu I Li Lun Ti Lien Chiu (A Study of the Theory of the San Min Chu I), Shanghai, 1931.

Huang Huan-wên;Sun Wên Chu I Chen Ch'üan (The Real Interpretation of the Principles of Sun Wên), Nanking, 1933.

Lin Pai-k'ê (Linebarger, Paul M. W.), Hsü Chih-jên (translator);Sun I-hsien Chüan Chi (The Life of Sun Yat-sen), 4th ed., Shanghai, 1927.

The Chinese translator has appended an excellent chronology of Sun's life.

Sun Fu-hao;San Min Chu I Piao Chieh (An Elementary Explanation of the Sun Min Chu I), Shanghai, 1933.Sun Yat-sen, Hu Han-min, ed.;Tsung-li Ch'üan Chi (The Complete Works of the Leader), 4 vol. in 1; 2nd ed., Shanghai, 1930.

Sun Fu-hao;San Min Chu I Piao Chieh (An Elementary Explanation of the Sun Min Chu I), Shanghai, 1933.

Sun Yat-sen, Hu Han-min, ed.;Tsung-li Ch'üan Chi (The Complete Works of the Leader), 4 vol. in 1; 2nd ed., Shanghai, 1930.

The best collection, but by no means complete.

Sun Yat-sen;Sun Chung-shan Yen Chiang Chi (A Collection of the Lectures of Sun Chung-shan), 3rd ed., Shanghai, 1927.Sun Yat-sen;Tsung-li Yü Mo (The Posthumous Papers of the Leader), Nanking, n. d.Têng Hsi;Chung Shan Jên Shêng Shih Hsia Tan Yüan, (An Inquiry into the Origin of Chung Shan's Philosophy of Life), Shanghai, 1933.Tsao Kê-jen;Sun Chung Shan Hsien-shêng Ching Chi Hsüeh Shê (The Economic Theory of Mr. Sun Chung-shan), Nanking, 1935.

Sun Yat-sen;Sun Chung-shan Yen Chiang Chi (A Collection of the Lectures of Sun Chung-shan), 3rd ed., Shanghai, 1927.

Sun Yat-sen;Tsung-li Yü Mo (The Posthumous Papers of the Leader), Nanking, n. d.

Têng Hsi;Chung Shan Jên Shêng Shih Hsia Tan Yüan, (An Inquiry into the Origin of Chung Shan's Philosophy of Life), Shanghai, 1933.

Tsao Kê-jen;Sun Chung Shan Hsien-shêng Ching Chi Hsüeh Shê (The Economic Theory of Mr. Sun Chung-shan), Nanking, 1935.

II. Works on China or the Revolution.Amann, Gustav;Sun Yatsens Vermächtnis, Berlin, 1928.Bland, J. O. and Backhouse, E.;China Under the Empress Dowager, Philadelphia, 1910.[pg 270]Beresford, Lord Charles;The Break-up of China, London, 1899.Bonnard, Abel;En Chine (1920-1921), Paris, 1924.Burgess, J. S.;The Guilds of Peking, New York, 1928.Buxton, L. H. Dudley;China, The Land and the People, Oxford, 1929.Chen Tsung-hsi, Wang An-tsiang, and Wang I-ting;General Chiang Kai-shek: The Builder of New China, Shanghai, 1929.Chinese Social and Political Science Review, The, Peking (Peiping), 1916-. The foremost journal of its kind in the Far East.China Today, New York, 1934-. Communist Monthly.China Weekly Review, The, Shanghai, 1917-.The leading English-language weekly in China, Liberal in outlook.China Year Book, The, Shanghai, 1919-?A necessary reference work for government personnel, trade statistics, and chronology. Perhaps inferior to the corresponding volumes in other countries.Close, Upton,pseud.(Hall, Josef Washington);Challenge: Behind the Face of Japan, New York, 1934.——;Eminent Asians, New York, 1929.Coker, Francis;Recent Political Thought, New York, 1934.Creel, H. G.; Sinism,A Study of the Evolution of the Chinese World-view, Chicago, 1929.Cressey, George Babcock;China's Geographic Foundations, New York, 1934.de Groot, J. J. M.;Religion in China, New York and London, 1912.Djang, Chu (Chang Tso);The Chinese Suzerainty, Johns Hopkins University doctoral dissertation, 1935.Douglas, Sir Robert K.;Europe and the Far East 1506-1912, New York, 1913.Ellis, Henry;Journal of the Proceedings of the Late Embassy to China..., Philadelphia, 1818.Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, New York, 1930-.Articles on“Kuomintang”and“Sun Yat-sen.”Erdberg, Oskar;Tales of Modern China, Moscow, 1932.Erkes, Eduard;Chinesische Literatur, Breslau, 1922.Foreign Office of Japan, The (?);The Present Condition of China, Tokyo (?), 1932.No author nor place of publication is given in this work, which presents a description of those features of Chinese political and economic life that might be construed as excusing Japanese intervention.Fundamental Laws of the Chinese Soviet Republic, The, New York, 1934.Goodnow, Frank Johnson;China: An Analysis, Baltimore, 1926.Granet, Marcel;Chinese Civilization, New York, 1930.[pg 271]Harvey, E. D.;The Mind of China, New Haven, 1933.Holcombe, Arthur N.;The Chinese Revolution, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1930.——;The Spirit of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1930.Hsia Ching-lin; Chow, James L. E.; and Chang, Yukon (translators);The Civil Code of The Republic of China, Shanghai, 1930.Hsieh, Pao Chao;The Government of China (1644-1911), Baltimore, 1925.Hsü, Leonard Shih-lien;The Political Philosophy of Confucianism, New York, 1932.Hsü, Pao-chien;Ethical Realism in Neo-Confucian Thought, Dissertation, Columbia University, n. d.Suggests the position of Sun Yat-sen in the history of Chinese philosophy.Hu Shih; and Lin Yu-tang;China's Own Critics, Peiping, 1931.Isaacs, Harold (editor);Five Years of Kuomintang Reaction, Shanghai, 1931.Johnston, Reginald;Twilight in the Forbidden City, London, 1934.Koo, V. K. Wellington;Memoranda Presented to the Lytton Commission, New York, n. d.Kotenev, Anatol M.;New Lamps for Old, Shanghai, 1931.Kulp, D. H.;Family Life in South China: The Sociology of Familism, New York, 1925.Latourette, Kenneth;The Chinese: Their History and Culture, New York, 1934.Lea, Homer;The Valor of Ignorance, New York, 1909.Liang Ch'i-ch'ao;History of Chinese Political Thought, New York and London, 1930.Li Chi;The Formation of the Chinese People, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1928.Lin Yutang;My Country and My People, New York, 1936.Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth;Deutschlands Gegenwärtige Gelegenheiten in China, Brussels, 1936.Lou Kan-jou;Histoire Sociale de l'Epoque Tcheou, Paris, 1935.MacNair, Harley Farnsworth;China in Revolution, Chicago, 1931.——;Modern Chinese History—Selected Readings, Shanghai, 1923.Mänchen-Helfen, Otto;China, Dresden, 1931.Maybon, Albert;La Politique Chinoise, Paris, 1908.Sun Yat-sen presented a copy of this book to Judge Linebarger, and enthusiastically recommended it.[pg 272]Maybon, Albert;La Republique Chinoise, Paris, 1914.Mayers, William Frederick;The Chinese Government, A Manual of Chinese Titles, Categorically Explained and Arranged, with an Appendix, Shanghai, 1897.McGovern, William Montgomery;Modern Japan, Its Political, Military, and Industrial Organization, London, 1920.Myron, Paul, pseud. (Linebarger, Paul M. W.);Our Chinese Chances Through Europe's War, Chicago, 1915.Meadows, Thomas Taylor;The Chinese and Their Rebellions, London, 1856.One of the permanently outstanding books on China; dealing primarily with the T'ai P'ing rebellion, it presents an extraordinarily keen analysis of the politics of the old Chinese social system.Ogden, C. K. and Richards, I. A.;The Meaning of Meaning, New York and London, 1927.It is largely upon this work that the present author has sought to base his technique of ideological analysis.Peffer, Nathaniel;The Collapse of a Civilization, New York, 1930.Price, Ernest Batson;The Russo-Japanese Treaties of 1907-1916 Concerning Manchuria and Mongolia, Baltimore, 1933.Pages 1-13 present stimulating suggestions as to the nature of“China.”Reichwein, Adolf;China and Europe: Intellectual and Artistic Contacts in the Eighteenth Century, New York, 1925.Roffe, Jean;La Chine Nationaliste 1912-1930, Paris, 1931.Roy, Manabendra Nath;Revolution und Konterrevolution in China, Berlin, 1930.Ruffé, R. d'Auxion de;Is China Mad?Shanghai, 1928.The author, violently hostile to Sun Yat-sen, presents some details of Sun's life not published elsewhere.Smith, Arthur;Village Life in China, New York, 1899.Sheean, Vincent;Personal History, New York, 1935.Shryock, John Knight;The Origin and Development of the State Cult of Confucius, New York, 1932.Starr, Frederick;Confucianism, New York, 1930.Stoddard, Lothrop;The Rising Tide of Color Against White World Supremacy, New York, 1930.T'ang Leang-li;The Inner History of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1930.——;Wang ching-wei, Peiping, 1931.Tawney, Richard Henry;Land and Labour in China, London, 1932.Thomas, Elbert Duncan;Chinese Political Thought, New York, 1927.Treat, Payson J.;The Far East, New York and London, 1928.[pg 273]Trotsky, Leon;Problems of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1932.Tyau Min-ch'ien T. Z.;Two Years of Nationalist China, Shanghai, 1930.van Dorn, Harold Archer;Twenty Years of The Chinese Republic, New York, 1932.Vinacke, Harold Monk;Modern Constitutional Development in China, Princeton, 1920.Wang Ch'ing-wei et al.;The Chinese National Revolution, Peiping, 1930.Weale, E. L. Putnam,pseud.(Simpson, Bertram Lennox);The Vanished Empire, London, 1926.Weber, Max;Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie, Tübingen, 1922.Wieger, Leon, S. J.;Chine Moderne, 10 volumes, Hsien-hsien, 1921-32.An enormous scrapbook of translations from the Chinese illustrating political and religious trends. Catholic point of view.——;Textes Historiques: Histoire Politique de la Chine, Hsien-hsien, 1929.—— and Davrout, L., S. J.;Chinese Characters, Hsien-hsien, 1927.Wilhelm, Richard (Danton, G. H. and Danton, A. P., translators);Confucius and Confucianism, New York, 1931.——;Geschichte der chinesischen Philosophie, Breslau, 1929.——;Ostasien, Werden und Wandel des Chinesischen Kulturkreises, Potsdam and Zürich, 1928.Perhaps the best of all works introductory to Chinese civilization.Williams, S. Wells;The Middle Kingdom, New York, 1895.——;A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language, Tungchou, 1909.Wu Ch'ao-ch'u,The Nationalist Program for China, New Haven, 1930.Wu Kuo-cheng;Ancient Chinese Political Theories, Shanghai, 1928.Ziah, C. F.;Philosophie Politique de la Chine Ancienne (700-221 AV. J.-C.), Paris, 1934.

Amann, Gustav;Sun Yatsens Vermächtnis, Berlin, 1928.Bland, J. O. and Backhouse, E.;China Under the Empress Dowager, Philadelphia, 1910.[pg 270]Beresford, Lord Charles;The Break-up of China, London, 1899.Bonnard, Abel;En Chine (1920-1921), Paris, 1924.Burgess, J. S.;The Guilds of Peking, New York, 1928.Buxton, L. H. Dudley;China, The Land and the People, Oxford, 1929.Chen Tsung-hsi, Wang An-tsiang, and Wang I-ting;General Chiang Kai-shek: The Builder of New China, Shanghai, 1929.Chinese Social and Political Science Review, The, Peking (Peiping), 1916-. The foremost journal of its kind in the Far East.China Today, New York, 1934-. Communist Monthly.China Weekly Review, The, Shanghai, 1917-.The leading English-language weekly in China, Liberal in outlook.China Year Book, The, Shanghai, 1919-?

Amann, Gustav;Sun Yatsens Vermächtnis, Berlin, 1928.

Bland, J. O. and Backhouse, E.;China Under the Empress Dowager, Philadelphia, 1910.

Beresford, Lord Charles;The Break-up of China, London, 1899.

Bonnard, Abel;En Chine (1920-1921), Paris, 1924.

Burgess, J. S.;The Guilds of Peking, New York, 1928.

Buxton, L. H. Dudley;China, The Land and the People, Oxford, 1929.

Chen Tsung-hsi, Wang An-tsiang, and Wang I-ting;General Chiang Kai-shek: The Builder of New China, Shanghai, 1929.

Chinese Social and Political Science Review, The, Peking (Peiping), 1916-. The foremost journal of its kind in the Far East.

China Today, New York, 1934-. Communist Monthly.

China Weekly Review, The, Shanghai, 1917-.

The leading English-language weekly in China, Liberal in outlook.

China Year Book, The, Shanghai, 1919-?

A necessary reference work for government personnel, trade statistics, and chronology. Perhaps inferior to the corresponding volumes in other countries.

Close, Upton,pseud.(Hall, Josef Washington);Challenge: Behind the Face of Japan, New York, 1934.——;Eminent Asians, New York, 1929.Coker, Francis;Recent Political Thought, New York, 1934.Creel, H. G.; Sinism,A Study of the Evolution of the Chinese World-view, Chicago, 1929.Cressey, George Babcock;China's Geographic Foundations, New York, 1934.de Groot, J. J. M.;Religion in China, New York and London, 1912.Djang, Chu (Chang Tso);The Chinese Suzerainty, Johns Hopkins University doctoral dissertation, 1935.Douglas, Sir Robert K.;Europe and the Far East 1506-1912, New York, 1913.Ellis, Henry;Journal of the Proceedings of the Late Embassy to China..., Philadelphia, 1818.Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, New York, 1930-.

Close, Upton,pseud.(Hall, Josef Washington);Challenge: Behind the Face of Japan, New York, 1934.

——;Eminent Asians, New York, 1929.

Coker, Francis;Recent Political Thought, New York, 1934.

Creel, H. G.; Sinism,A Study of the Evolution of the Chinese World-view, Chicago, 1929.

Cressey, George Babcock;China's Geographic Foundations, New York, 1934.

de Groot, J. J. M.;Religion in China, New York and London, 1912.

Djang, Chu (Chang Tso);The Chinese Suzerainty, Johns Hopkins University doctoral dissertation, 1935.

Douglas, Sir Robert K.;Europe and the Far East 1506-1912, New York, 1913.

Ellis, Henry;Journal of the Proceedings of the Late Embassy to China..., Philadelphia, 1818.

Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, New York, 1930-.

Articles on“Kuomintang”and“Sun Yat-sen.”

Erdberg, Oskar;Tales of Modern China, Moscow, 1932.Erkes, Eduard;Chinesische Literatur, Breslau, 1922.Foreign Office of Japan, The (?);The Present Condition of China, Tokyo (?), 1932.

Erdberg, Oskar;Tales of Modern China, Moscow, 1932.

Erkes, Eduard;Chinesische Literatur, Breslau, 1922.

Foreign Office of Japan, The (?);The Present Condition of China, Tokyo (?), 1932.

No author nor place of publication is given in this work, which presents a description of those features of Chinese political and economic life that might be construed as excusing Japanese intervention.

Fundamental Laws of the Chinese Soviet Republic, The, New York, 1934.Goodnow, Frank Johnson;China: An Analysis, Baltimore, 1926.Granet, Marcel;Chinese Civilization, New York, 1930.[pg 271]Harvey, E. D.;The Mind of China, New Haven, 1933.Holcombe, Arthur N.;The Chinese Revolution, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1930.——;The Spirit of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1930.Hsia Ching-lin; Chow, James L. E.; and Chang, Yukon (translators);The Civil Code of The Republic of China, Shanghai, 1930.Hsieh, Pao Chao;The Government of China (1644-1911), Baltimore, 1925.Hsü, Leonard Shih-lien;The Political Philosophy of Confucianism, New York, 1932.Hsü, Pao-chien;Ethical Realism in Neo-Confucian Thought, Dissertation, Columbia University, n. d.

Fundamental Laws of the Chinese Soviet Republic, The, New York, 1934.

Goodnow, Frank Johnson;China: An Analysis, Baltimore, 1926.

Granet, Marcel;Chinese Civilization, New York, 1930.

Harvey, E. D.;The Mind of China, New Haven, 1933.

Holcombe, Arthur N.;The Chinese Revolution, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1930.

——;The Spirit of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1930.

Hsia Ching-lin; Chow, James L. E.; and Chang, Yukon (translators);The Civil Code of The Republic of China, Shanghai, 1930.

Hsieh, Pao Chao;The Government of China (1644-1911), Baltimore, 1925.

Hsü, Leonard Shih-lien;The Political Philosophy of Confucianism, New York, 1932.

Hsü, Pao-chien;Ethical Realism in Neo-Confucian Thought, Dissertation, Columbia University, n. d.

Suggests the position of Sun Yat-sen in the history of Chinese philosophy.

Hu Shih; and Lin Yu-tang;China's Own Critics, Peiping, 1931.Isaacs, Harold (editor);Five Years of Kuomintang Reaction, Shanghai, 1931.Johnston, Reginald;Twilight in the Forbidden City, London, 1934.Koo, V. K. Wellington;Memoranda Presented to the Lytton Commission, New York, n. d.Kotenev, Anatol M.;New Lamps for Old, Shanghai, 1931.Kulp, D. H.;Family Life in South China: The Sociology of Familism, New York, 1925.Latourette, Kenneth;The Chinese: Their History and Culture, New York, 1934.Lea, Homer;The Valor of Ignorance, New York, 1909.Liang Ch'i-ch'ao;History of Chinese Political Thought, New York and London, 1930.Li Chi;The Formation of the Chinese People, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1928.Lin Yutang;My Country and My People, New York, 1936.Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth;Deutschlands Gegenwärtige Gelegenheiten in China, Brussels, 1936.Lou Kan-jou;Histoire Sociale de l'Epoque Tcheou, Paris, 1935.MacNair, Harley Farnsworth;China in Revolution, Chicago, 1931.——;Modern Chinese History—Selected Readings, Shanghai, 1923.Mänchen-Helfen, Otto;China, Dresden, 1931.Maybon, Albert;La Politique Chinoise, Paris, 1908.

Hu Shih; and Lin Yu-tang;China's Own Critics, Peiping, 1931.

Isaacs, Harold (editor);Five Years of Kuomintang Reaction, Shanghai, 1931.

Johnston, Reginald;Twilight in the Forbidden City, London, 1934.

Koo, V. K. Wellington;Memoranda Presented to the Lytton Commission, New York, n. d.

Kotenev, Anatol M.;New Lamps for Old, Shanghai, 1931.

Kulp, D. H.;Family Life in South China: The Sociology of Familism, New York, 1925.

Latourette, Kenneth;The Chinese: Their History and Culture, New York, 1934.

Lea, Homer;The Valor of Ignorance, New York, 1909.

Liang Ch'i-ch'ao;History of Chinese Political Thought, New York and London, 1930.

Li Chi;The Formation of the Chinese People, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1928.

Lin Yutang;My Country and My People, New York, 1936.

Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth;Deutschlands Gegenwärtige Gelegenheiten in China, Brussels, 1936.

Lou Kan-jou;Histoire Sociale de l'Epoque Tcheou, Paris, 1935.

MacNair, Harley Farnsworth;China in Revolution, Chicago, 1931.

——;Modern Chinese History—Selected Readings, Shanghai, 1923.

Mänchen-Helfen, Otto;China, Dresden, 1931.

Maybon, Albert;La Politique Chinoise, Paris, 1908.

Sun Yat-sen presented a copy of this book to Judge Linebarger, and enthusiastically recommended it.

Maybon, Albert;La Republique Chinoise, Paris, 1914.Mayers, William Frederick;The Chinese Government, A Manual of Chinese Titles, Categorically Explained and Arranged, with an Appendix, Shanghai, 1897.McGovern, William Montgomery;Modern Japan, Its Political, Military, and Industrial Organization, London, 1920.Myron, Paul, pseud. (Linebarger, Paul M. W.);Our Chinese Chances Through Europe's War, Chicago, 1915.Meadows, Thomas Taylor;The Chinese and Their Rebellions, London, 1856.

Maybon, Albert;La Republique Chinoise, Paris, 1914.

Mayers, William Frederick;The Chinese Government, A Manual of Chinese Titles, Categorically Explained and Arranged, with an Appendix, Shanghai, 1897.

McGovern, William Montgomery;Modern Japan, Its Political, Military, and Industrial Organization, London, 1920.

Myron, Paul, pseud. (Linebarger, Paul M. W.);Our Chinese Chances Through Europe's War, Chicago, 1915.

Meadows, Thomas Taylor;The Chinese and Their Rebellions, London, 1856.

One of the permanently outstanding books on China; dealing primarily with the T'ai P'ing rebellion, it presents an extraordinarily keen analysis of the politics of the old Chinese social system.

Ogden, C. K. and Richards, I. A.;The Meaning of Meaning, New York and London, 1927.

It is largely upon this work that the present author has sought to base his technique of ideological analysis.

Peffer, Nathaniel;The Collapse of a Civilization, New York, 1930.Price, Ernest Batson;The Russo-Japanese Treaties of 1907-1916 Concerning Manchuria and Mongolia, Baltimore, 1933.

Peffer, Nathaniel;The Collapse of a Civilization, New York, 1930.

Price, Ernest Batson;The Russo-Japanese Treaties of 1907-1916 Concerning Manchuria and Mongolia, Baltimore, 1933.

Pages 1-13 present stimulating suggestions as to the nature of“China.”

Reichwein, Adolf;China and Europe: Intellectual and Artistic Contacts in the Eighteenth Century, New York, 1925.Roffe, Jean;La Chine Nationaliste 1912-1930, Paris, 1931.Roy, Manabendra Nath;Revolution und Konterrevolution in China, Berlin, 1930.Ruffé, R. d'Auxion de;Is China Mad?Shanghai, 1928.

Reichwein, Adolf;China and Europe: Intellectual and Artistic Contacts in the Eighteenth Century, New York, 1925.

Roffe, Jean;La Chine Nationaliste 1912-1930, Paris, 1931.

Roy, Manabendra Nath;Revolution und Konterrevolution in China, Berlin, 1930.

Ruffé, R. d'Auxion de;Is China Mad?Shanghai, 1928.

The author, violently hostile to Sun Yat-sen, presents some details of Sun's life not published elsewhere.

Smith, Arthur;Village Life in China, New York, 1899.Sheean, Vincent;Personal History, New York, 1935.Shryock, John Knight;The Origin and Development of the State Cult of Confucius, New York, 1932.Starr, Frederick;Confucianism, New York, 1930.Stoddard, Lothrop;The Rising Tide of Color Against White World Supremacy, New York, 1930.T'ang Leang-li;The Inner History of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1930.——;Wang ching-wei, Peiping, 1931.Tawney, Richard Henry;Land and Labour in China, London, 1932.Thomas, Elbert Duncan;Chinese Political Thought, New York, 1927.Treat, Payson J.;The Far East, New York and London, 1928.[pg 273]Trotsky, Leon;Problems of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1932.Tyau Min-ch'ien T. Z.;Two Years of Nationalist China, Shanghai, 1930.van Dorn, Harold Archer;Twenty Years of The Chinese Republic, New York, 1932.Vinacke, Harold Monk;Modern Constitutional Development in China, Princeton, 1920.Wang Ch'ing-wei et al.;The Chinese National Revolution, Peiping, 1930.Weale, E. L. Putnam,pseud.(Simpson, Bertram Lennox);The Vanished Empire, London, 1926.Weber, Max;Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie, Tübingen, 1922.Wieger, Leon, S. J.;Chine Moderne, 10 volumes, Hsien-hsien, 1921-32.

Smith, Arthur;Village Life in China, New York, 1899.

Sheean, Vincent;Personal History, New York, 1935.

Shryock, John Knight;The Origin and Development of the State Cult of Confucius, New York, 1932.

Starr, Frederick;Confucianism, New York, 1930.

Stoddard, Lothrop;The Rising Tide of Color Against White World Supremacy, New York, 1930.

T'ang Leang-li;The Inner History of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1930.

——;Wang ching-wei, Peiping, 1931.

Tawney, Richard Henry;Land and Labour in China, London, 1932.

Thomas, Elbert Duncan;Chinese Political Thought, New York, 1927.

Treat, Payson J.;The Far East, New York and London, 1928.

Trotsky, Leon;Problems of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1932.

Tyau Min-ch'ien T. Z.;Two Years of Nationalist China, Shanghai, 1930.

van Dorn, Harold Archer;Twenty Years of The Chinese Republic, New York, 1932.

Vinacke, Harold Monk;Modern Constitutional Development in China, Princeton, 1920.

Wang Ch'ing-wei et al.;The Chinese National Revolution, Peiping, 1930.

Weale, E. L. Putnam,pseud.(Simpson, Bertram Lennox);The Vanished Empire, London, 1926.

Weber, Max;Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie, Tübingen, 1922.

Wieger, Leon, S. J.;Chine Moderne, 10 volumes, Hsien-hsien, 1921-32.

An enormous scrapbook of translations from the Chinese illustrating political and religious trends. Catholic point of view.

——;Textes Historiques: Histoire Politique de la Chine, Hsien-hsien, 1929.—— and Davrout, L., S. J.;Chinese Characters, Hsien-hsien, 1927.Wilhelm, Richard (Danton, G. H. and Danton, A. P., translators);Confucius and Confucianism, New York, 1931.——;Geschichte der chinesischen Philosophie, Breslau, 1929.——;Ostasien, Werden und Wandel des Chinesischen Kulturkreises, Potsdam and Zürich, 1928.

——;Textes Historiques: Histoire Politique de la Chine, Hsien-hsien, 1929.

—— and Davrout, L., S. J.;Chinese Characters, Hsien-hsien, 1927.

Wilhelm, Richard (Danton, G. H. and Danton, A. P., translators);Confucius and Confucianism, New York, 1931.

——;Geschichte der chinesischen Philosophie, Breslau, 1929.

——;Ostasien, Werden und Wandel des Chinesischen Kulturkreises, Potsdam and Zürich, 1928.

Perhaps the best of all works introductory to Chinese civilization.

Williams, S. Wells;The Middle Kingdom, New York, 1895.——;A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language, Tungchou, 1909.Wu Ch'ao-ch'u,The Nationalist Program for China, New Haven, 1930.Wu Kuo-cheng;Ancient Chinese Political Theories, Shanghai, 1928.Ziah, C. F.;Philosophie Politique de la Chine Ancienne (700-221 AV. J.-C.), Paris, 1934.

Williams, S. Wells;The Middle Kingdom, New York, 1895.

——;A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language, Tungchou, 1909.

Wu Ch'ao-ch'u,The Nationalist Program for China, New Haven, 1930.

Wu Kuo-cheng;Ancient Chinese Political Theories, Shanghai, 1928.

Ziah, C. F.;Philosophie Politique de la Chine Ancienne (700-221 AV. J.-C.), Paris, 1934.

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