INDEX OF SUBJECTS.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAbabdeh,436Abnakis,526Abyssinians,437,438Accredians,452Achango,454Achinese,489Aderbaijani,294,376,419Aduma,459Ægean civilisation,315Aetas,397,483Afara,438Afiffi,454Africa, grouping of existing populations of,431Afridis,420Ainus,44,59,68,85,110,291,365,371–373Akkas,454Alakalufs,576Albinism,51Aleuts,521Alfurus,136,491Algonquians,526,527Alimentation.—Geophagy, anthropophagy—preparation of foods—method of fire-making and cooking, pottery, stimulants and narcotics,144–160Amazonians,552American linguistic families, number of,519American Indians (North),38,80,87,133,151,204,241,248,521Andamanese,56,85,91,99,159Andeans,545Andean dialects,544Angolese,461Animistic religion, absence of moral element in,220Annamese,98,399Antaifasina,471Antaimoro,471Antaisaka,471Antaisara,472Antambahoaka,471Antanosi,472Anthropology and ethnology, distinction between,9Anthropological classification, various,280–284Apaches,525Apalachi,528Apollonians,451Arabs,87,422,432Araucans,550Arawaks,556Arimichaux,570Armenians,81,422Arts, the.—Primitive design, sculpture, dancing, music vocal and instrumental, musical instruments, poetry,197–212Aryan question,317–320Ashantis,451Asia, peoples of Anterior,418–425; peoples of Central,374–382; peoples of Eastern,382–390; peoples of Northern,366–374Asiatic races, geographical distribution and principal characters of existing,365–425Asikuya,460Assinaboins,529Assinians,451Assyroid race,290,365Athapascans,524Australians,39,44,80,109,137,151,170,204,207,220,226,232,241,248,290,476Awekwom,451Aymaras,547Aztecs,536,537Bacongo,460Badagas,411Bajaus,490Bakairis,553Bakalai,459Bakamba,460Bakoris,458Bakunda,458Balinese,490Ballali,460Baltis,415Baluba,462Baluchis,420Banga,463Bangi,461Banja,440Bantus,159,429,456,463Barabra,435Basas,458Bashkir-Meshcheriaks,376Basques,87,99,240,348Bateke,460Battas,489Batua,454Bayanzi,463Bechuana,206,465,466Bedouins,422Bejas,436Benin,453Berbers,432,433Betsileo,471Betsimasaraka,471Bicols,491Biped attitude, condition of brain development,16Black Feet,527Bongo,445Bonjos,461Bororos,566Botocudos,50,147,159,170,563Bows,262Boyaeli,454Brahuis,421Brain weight among different races; relative weight of, in men and women; relation of stature and weight of body to weight of brain, etc.,97–104; brain weights of man and anthropoid apes,17,18; weight at different ages,107Bubuendi,460Bujis,490Buriats,379Burmese,400Bushmen,41,44,56,80,94,204,206,287,467Bushmen-Hottentots,467Cagayanes,491Cahitas,535Cainguas,563,568Calchaquis,547Cambodians,398Caribs,541,552Caste and class organisation,249Caste in India,402Cayugas,527Celts,323,347Cephalic index, its numerical expression and nomenclature,57–59; its relation to mentality,76Chapanecs,538Characterisation of races in author’s classification,285–293Charruas,571Chechen-Lesgians,354Che-hoan,391Chenooks,532Cherkess (Circassians),354Cheyennes,527Chibchas,546Chicasaws,528Children.—Voluntary limitation of, infanticide, rearing of children among primitive peoples, naming, education, etc.,239–241Chinese,38,43,47,50,109,141,382,386Chins,413Chippewas,524,526Chontals,538,540Chukchi,149,182,191,242,367Ciboneys,557Classification of ethnic groups,293–298Commerce, conduct of, in primitive societies,270Coreans,386,387Corroborees,207Couvade,240Cranial capacity of different races,56Cranial characters,53–55Creeks,528Crees,526Crows,530Dagomba,447Dakotas,530Damaras,466Danagla,436Dardi or Dardu,413Death, conception of, among uncivilised peoples,216Denakil,438Dental formulæ of monkeys, anthropoid apes, and man,13Dental index of man, anthropoid apes, chimpanzee, orang, and gorilla,21Dinka,445Disease, primitive conceptions of,227Distinctive morphological characters of human races.—Stature,25,31; influence of environment on stature,31,32; difference of stature of men and women,32,33. Teguments: the skin, hair of head and body,37. Four principal types of hair,38,46. Pigmentation: colouring of the skin, eyes, and hair,46–52Domestication of animals,194–196Dravidians,44,47,99,290,365,410Dress and ornament: nakedness and modesty, adornment of the body, ethnic mutilations, adornment by objects attached to the body, making of garments, spinning and weaving,170–184Druzes,423Duala,243,458Duk-Duk societies,253Dyaks,45,490Endocannibalism and exocannibalism,148Eskimo,137,151,160,245,263,292,365,520,521Ethiopians,288,436Eurasians,81,293European ethnogeny, problem of,299–300European peoples, migrations during historic period,320–325European races, characters and geographical distribution of six principal and four secondary,325–334; linguistic divisions,335–358Ewes,453Facial index,70,72,76,77Family organisation,248Fans,459Fellaheen,435Felups,449Finns,45,80,349Fœtal likeness in man and apes,23,24French,87,335Fuegians,81,85,87,91,146,170,181,189,214,241,571,575Fulahs,45,47,439,442Funereal rites, burial of weapons, pottery, etc., mourning and funeral feasts, modes of sepulture, etc.,242–244Furs,445Gabunese,459Gallas,438Games and recreations, sports and spectacles,197–201Ganguela,461Genital organs, differences of, according to race,96Germans,87,111,323,339Ges,562Gesture language,128,129Giliaks,373Goajires,557Gonds,410Gonja,447Group marriage: exogamy and endogamy, the matriarchate, filiation and relationship,231–234Guanches,87Guaraunos,561Guatos,573Guaycurus,572,573Guaymis,545Gurkhas,415Gurma,447Gurunga,447Gypsies,425Habitation, primitive types of—huts, tents, villages; furniture, heating, lighting,160–169Hair of head and body,37; four principal varieties of hair, straight, wavy, frizzy, woolly,38–46Hajemis,419Hamrans,436Hausas,446Hawaiians,502Head of living subject, measurements of,68,69Hidatsas,530Homo Americanus, problem of, origin of,509Hottentots,42,94,97Hovas,469,470Huaxtecs,537,540Hunting, fishing and agriculture, primitive methods of,185–194Hupas,525,553Hurons,527Hut, origin and development of primitive,160–163Idzo,453Igara,453Igbera,453Igorrotes,491Illyro-Hellenes,346Incas,546Indo-Afghan race,290,365Indonesians,47,153,365,406Initiation, ceremonies connected with, circumcision, etc.,241,242Ipurinas,556Iranians,44,80,419Iroquoians,526,527Irulas,411Jakris,453Japanese,42,44,51,68,87,107,170,243,387–391,489Javanese,99,489Jews,50,80,93,118,423–425Kabards,376Kabyles,87Kafirs,159,163,170,211,413Kalinas,553Kalmuks,50,111,375,379Kanaras,411Karayas,565Karens,394Kartvels or Georgians,355Kayapos,563,564Kenai,524Kerepunu,495Khalkas,379Khands,410Khas,415Khonds,219,259,410Kiowas,530Kirghiz,108,376Kizilbashes,423Kolarians,408Koriaks,367Kotas,411Kru,450Kuis,392Kulu-Lahuli,415Kurds,422Kumyks,376Kurumbas,411Kwakiutls,532Lampongs,489Lamuts,373Languages, monosyllabic, agglutinative, polysynthetic, inflectional,130–133Lapps,80,293Latins,235,335Leni-Lenapé,526Lenkas,540Levirate,236Linguistic characters: gesture and speech, divisions of language according to structure, optic and acoustic signals, handwriting, mnemotechnic objects, pictography, ideography, alphabets,127–143Lo-lo,381Loucheux,524Lunda,402Luri,445Lushai,395Lu-tse,382Macusis,134,553Madurese,490Maghrebi,434Mahratis,413
Ababdeh,436
Abnakis,526
Abyssinians,437,438
Accredians,452
Achango,454
Achinese,489
Aderbaijani,294,376,419
Aduma,459
Ægean civilisation,315
Aetas,397,483
Afara,438
Afiffi,454
Africa, grouping of existing populations of,431
Afridis,420
Ainus,44,59,68,85,110,291,365,371–373
Akkas,454
Alakalufs,576
Albinism,51
Aleuts,521
Alfurus,136,491
Algonquians,526,527
Alimentation.—Geophagy, anthropophagy—preparation of foods—method of fire-making and cooking, pottery, stimulants and narcotics,144–160
Amazonians,552
American linguistic families, number of,519
American Indians (North),38,80,87,133,151,204,241,248,521
Andamanese,56,85,91,99,159
Andeans,545
Andean dialects,544
Angolese,461
Animistic religion, absence of moral element in,220
Annamese,98,399
Antaifasina,471
Antaimoro,471
Antaisaka,471
Antaisara,472
Antambahoaka,471
Antanosi,472
Anthropology and ethnology, distinction between,9
Anthropological classification, various,280–284
Apaches,525
Apalachi,528
Apollonians,451
Arabs,87,422,432
Araucans,550
Arawaks,556
Arimichaux,570
Armenians,81,422
Arts, the.—Primitive design, sculpture, dancing, music vocal and instrumental, musical instruments, poetry,197–212
Aryan question,317–320
Ashantis,451
Asia, peoples of Anterior,418–425; peoples of Central,374–382; peoples of Eastern,382–390; peoples of Northern,366–374
Asiatic races, geographical distribution and principal characters of existing,365–425
Asikuya,460
Assinaboins,529
Assinians,451
Assyroid race,290,365
Athapascans,524
Australians,39,44,80,109,137,151,170,204,207,220,226,232,241,248,290,476
Awekwom,451
Aymaras,547
Aztecs,536,537
Bacongo,460
Badagas,411
Bajaus,490
Bakairis,553
Bakalai,459
Bakamba,460
Bakoris,458
Bakunda,458
Balinese,490
Ballali,460
Baltis,415
Baluba,462
Baluchis,420
Banga,463
Bangi,461
Banja,440
Bantus,159,429,456,463
Barabra,435
Basas,458
Bashkir-Meshcheriaks,376
Basques,87,99,240,348
Bateke,460
Battas,489
Batua,454
Bayanzi,463
Bechuana,206,465,466
Bedouins,422
Bejas,436
Benin,453
Berbers,432,433
Betsileo,471
Betsimasaraka,471
Bicols,491
Biped attitude, condition of brain development,16
Black Feet,527
Bongo,445
Bonjos,461
Bororos,566
Botocudos,50,147,159,170,563
Bows,262
Boyaeli,454
Brahuis,421
Brain weight among different races; relative weight of, in men and women; relation of stature and weight of body to weight of brain, etc.,97–104; brain weights of man and anthropoid apes,17,18; weight at different ages,107
Bubuendi,460
Bujis,490
Buriats,379
Burmese,400
Bushmen,41,44,56,80,94,204,206,287,467
Bushmen-Hottentots,467
Cagayanes,491
Cahitas,535
Cainguas,563,568
Calchaquis,547
Cambodians,398
Caribs,541,552
Caste and class organisation,249
Caste in India,402
Cayugas,527
Celts,323,347
Cephalic index, its numerical expression and nomenclature,57–59; its relation to mentality,76
Chapanecs,538
Characterisation of races in author’s classification,285–293
Charruas,571
Chechen-Lesgians,354
Che-hoan,391
Chenooks,532
Cherkess (Circassians),354
Cheyennes,527
Chibchas,546
Chicasaws,528
Children.—Voluntary limitation of, infanticide, rearing of children among primitive peoples, naming, education, etc.,239–241
Chinese,38,43,47,50,109,141,382,386
Chins,413
Chippewas,524,526
Chontals,538,540
Chukchi,149,182,191,242,367
Ciboneys,557
Classification of ethnic groups,293–298
Commerce, conduct of, in primitive societies,270
Coreans,386,387
Corroborees,207
Couvade,240
Cranial capacity of different races,56
Cranial characters,53–55
Creeks,528
Crees,526
Crows,530
Dagomba,447
Dakotas,530
Damaras,466
Danagla,436
Dardi or Dardu,413
Death, conception of, among uncivilised peoples,216
Denakil,438
Dental formulæ of monkeys, anthropoid apes, and man,13
Dental index of man, anthropoid apes, chimpanzee, orang, and gorilla,21
Dinka,445
Disease, primitive conceptions of,227
Distinctive morphological characters of human races.—Stature,25,31; influence of environment on stature,31,32; difference of stature of men and women,32,33. Teguments: the skin, hair of head and body,37. Four principal types of hair,38,46. Pigmentation: colouring of the skin, eyes, and hair,46–52
Domestication of animals,194–196
Dravidians,44,47,99,290,365,410
Dress and ornament: nakedness and modesty, adornment of the body, ethnic mutilations, adornment by objects attached to the body, making of garments, spinning and weaving,170–184
Druzes,423
Duala,243,458
Duk-Duk societies,253
Dyaks,45,490
Endocannibalism and exocannibalism,148
Eskimo,137,151,160,245,263,292,365,520,521
Ethiopians,288,436
Eurasians,81,293
European ethnogeny, problem of,299–300
European peoples, migrations during historic period,320–325
European races, characters and geographical distribution of six principal and four secondary,325–334; linguistic divisions,335–358
Ewes,453
Facial index,70,72,76,77
Family organisation,248
Fans,459
Fellaheen,435
Felups,449
Finns,45,80,349
Fœtal likeness in man and apes,23,24
French,87,335
Fuegians,81,85,87,91,146,170,181,189,214,241,571,575
Fulahs,45,47,439,442
Funereal rites, burial of weapons, pottery, etc., mourning and funeral feasts, modes of sepulture, etc.,242–244
Furs,445
Gabunese,459
Gallas,438
Games and recreations, sports and spectacles,197–201
Ganguela,461
Genital organs, differences of, according to race,96
Germans,87,111,323,339
Ges,562
Gesture language,128,129
Giliaks,373
Goajires,557
Gonds,410
Gonja,447
Group marriage: exogamy and endogamy, the matriarchate, filiation and relationship,231–234
Guanches,87
Guaraunos,561
Guatos,573
Guaycurus,572,573
Guaymis,545
Gurkhas,415
Gurma,447
Gurunga,447
Gypsies,425
Habitation, primitive types of—huts, tents, villages; furniture, heating, lighting,160–169
Hair of head and body,37; four principal varieties of hair, straight, wavy, frizzy, woolly,38–46
Hajemis,419
Hamrans,436
Hausas,446
Hawaiians,502
Head of living subject, measurements of,68,69
Hidatsas,530
Homo Americanus, problem of, origin of,509
Hottentots,42,94,97
Hovas,469,470
Huaxtecs,537,540
Hunting, fishing and agriculture, primitive methods of,185–194
Hupas,525,553
Hurons,527
Hut, origin and development of primitive,160–163
Idzo,453
Igara,453
Igbera,453
Igorrotes,491
Illyro-Hellenes,346
Incas,546
Indo-Afghan race,290,365
Indonesians,47,153,365,406
Initiation, ceremonies connected with, circumcision, etc.,241,242
Ipurinas,556
Iranians,44,80,419
Iroquoians,526,527
Irulas,411
Jakris,453
Japanese,42,44,51,68,87,107,170,243,387–391,489
Javanese,99,489
Jews,50,80,93,118,423–425
Kabards,376
Kabyles,87
Kafirs,159,163,170,211,413
Kalinas,553
Kalmuks,50,111,375,379
Kanaras,411
Karayas,565
Karens,394
Kartvels or Georgians,355
Kayapos,563,564
Kenai,524
Kerepunu,495
Khalkas,379
Khands,410
Khas,415
Khonds,219,259,410
Kiowas,530
Kirghiz,108,376
Kizilbashes,423
Kolarians,408
Koriaks,367
Kotas,411
Kru,450
Kuis,392
Kulu-Lahuli,415
Kurds,422
Kumyks,376
Kurumbas,411
Kwakiutls,532
Lampongs,489
Lamuts,373
Languages, monosyllabic, agglutinative, polysynthetic, inflectional,130–133
Lapps,80,293
Latins,235,335
Leni-Lenapé,526
Lenkas,540
Levirate,236
Linguistic characters: gesture and speech, divisions of language according to structure, optic and acoustic signals, handwriting, mnemotechnic objects, pictography, ideography, alphabets,127–143
Lo-lo,381
Loucheux,524
Lunda,402
Luri,445
Lushai,395
Lu-tse,382
Macusis,134,553
Madurese,490
Maghrebi,434
Mahratis,413