The Crucifixion,76,85,87;S. Bartholomew,79;Baptism of Christ,85;The Resurrection,85,86;Dream of Philip II,86;Virgin and Saints,87;Coronation of the Virgin,87;Annunciations, Holy Family,88;Nativity,88;Coming of the Holy Ghost,89;Death of Laocoön and his Sons,89;Apocalypse,89;Sacred and Profane Love,89;Don Fernando Nino de Guevara,90Gregory Saying Mass[unknown],45Guadarrama, Sierra,31Guercino,139Guevara, Velez de,18Guido. SeeReniHHague, Gallery of the,62,126Hall of the Kings, Buen Retiro,60Hals,94,99Hapsburg family,15,19,21,134,171Hartley, E. Gasquoine,70Hermit Saint[Ribera],142Herrera, Francisco,64,102Hilanderas, Las[Velasquez],105-116Hispanic Museum, New York,44,50,88,132Hobbema,125Holbein,95,99,100,101Holland, art of,26,54,125;rivalry with,15,17,18,122Holy Family[El Greco],88Holy Family(Pajarito) [Murillo],157Hospital de la Caridad,155Hugo, Miracle of S.[Zurbarán],169Humanistic movement,145,154IIberians,6Ildefonso, picture in Church of San,42Illustration,152Immaculate Conception, dogma proclaimed,150Immaculate Conception[Ribera],144Impressionism,100,114,128,171,187,188Innocent X, Portrait of[Velasquez],90,93,105,123Inquisition, the,14,16,173Interrio, El[El Greco], SeeFuneral of Count OrgazIsaac Blessing Jacob[Ribera],145Isabel Corbo de Porcel, Portrait of Doña[Goya],180Isabella, Queen,3,11,13,15,40Italy, art of,42,44,45,47,52,63,125,138,140,156JJacob’s Ladder[Ribera],146Januarius, Chapel of S.,140Jativa,136Jean Arnolfini and Wife[Van Eyck],95Jerome, S.[El Greco],75Jerome, S.[Pereda],59Jews, expelled,14Joanna of Austria,15John the Baptist[Cerezo],62John the Baptist[Da Vinci, Ribera],145John the Baptist in the Desert[Ribera],145José, Church of San, Toledo,86Joseph Bonaparte. SeeBonaparteJoseph’s Coat[Velasquez],103Juan of Austria, Don,20Juan de Austria, Don[Velasquez],105,114Juan de Juanes,46,63;S. Stephen Conducted to Martyrdom,46Juan II of Castile,42Julius Cæsar,6Juste, Monastery of San,16Justi, Carl,44LLady with the Fan[Velasquez],164Lanfranco,141León, province of,3,10,42Leonardo, José,58,60;The Surrender of Breda,60,131;Taking of Acqui,60Leopold, Emperor of Germany,21Llano y Valdés,161Lope de Vega, dramatist,17,18Lorenzo, picture in Church of San,42Lorrain, Claude,129,130Louis XIV of France,21,106Louvre, the: pictures by Collantes,60;El Greco,76,87;Mazo,122;Da Vinci,145Lucena, battle of,11MMabuse,42Madrazo, Raimundo,192Madrid,41,48,49,57,60,61,62,102,106,121,133,151,162,169,171,173Madrid, school of,41,131Magdalen in the Desert[Carreño],133Maia, The, Clothed, The Maia Nude[Goya],179Manet,120“Mannerists,”138,139Margarita Maria, Portrait of[Velasquez],105Margarita of Austria, Doña[Gonzáles],55Maria Luisa, Queen,23Maria Luisa, Equestrian Portrait of[Goya],182Maria Teresa,21,106Maria Teresa, Portrait of[Velasquez],105,114Mariana, Portrait of Queen[Velasquez],105Mariana de Austria,105,131,134,135Mariana de Austria, Portrait of Doña[Mazo],123;[Carreño],134;[Velasquez],103Martin, San[El Greco],71Martinez, Guiseppe, “Practical Letters on the Art of Painting,”72Martyrdom of S. Bartholomew[Ribera],138Mauretania,9Mauricio and his Theban Legion, San[El Greco],71,87Maximilian, Emperor of Germany,15Mayno, Fray Juan Bautista,56,61;Pacification of the States of Flanders,56Mazarin, Cardinal,106Mazo, Juan Bautista del,55,57,61,102,106;chapter on,121;life,121;copies of Velasquez’s works,122;original works,123;landscapes,125;technique,128Memlinc,42,43Mengs, Raphael,23,65,174Meniñas, Las[Velasquez],95,105,108,116-119Metropolitan Museum, New York:El Greco,88;Velasquez,98,115;Zurbarán,191Michael the Archangel[Zurbarán],169Michelangelo,45,48,91,103,108,138,139Miracle of S. Hugo[Zurbarán],169Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes[Murillo],155Modena,137Mœnippus[Velasquez],95,106,115Mohammed,18Mona Lisa[Da Vinci],99Montañés, Martinez,161Montañés, Portrait of the Sculptor[Velasquez],105Monte Cassino,140Moorish dominion,3,8,74Mor, or Moro, Antony,52Morales, Luis de,48,51;Pietá,49;Virgin Caressing the Infant Jesus,50;Ecce Homo,50;Presentation of the Infant Jesus in the Temple,50Morescoes, expelled,14,17Morocco,191Moses Striking the Rock[Murillo],155Mother and Child[Cano],164Munich Pinakothek,62,134,157Murillo, Bartolomé Estéban,47,54,65,88,132,146,164,165,169;chapter on,148;estimated,148,149;life,150;training,151;motive,153;death,160;Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes,155;Moses Striking the Rock,155;S. Elizabeth of Hungary,156;Holy Family(Pajarito),157;Self-Portrait,160;Conceptions,159Murillo, Gaspar Estéban,150Musa,8NNaples,13,136,137,139,140,141;cathedral of,140Napoleon Bonaparte,23,172Nasride dynasty,11National Gallery: El Greco,71,75;Velasquez,97,104,105,107,114,116,122,123;Mazo,122;Murillo,157;Goya,180Nativity, The[Cano],164Nativity, The[El Greco],88Naturalism,65,67,80,88,92,94,102,136,138,139,143,157,165,170,176,178,191Navas de Tolosa, Las,10Netherlands, under Spanish rule,16,17;influence of, in art,44OOlivares, Count-Duke of,18,60,102,105Olivares, Count-Duke of, Portrait of[Velasquez],105,108,109Omayyad caliphate,8Oriental idea,34-38Ossuna, Duke of,138PPacheco, Francisco,102,107,161Pacheco, Juana, Velasquez’s wife,102Pacification of the States of Flanders[Fray Juan Bautista Mayno],56Pajarito(Holy Family) [Murillo],157Palomino, quoted,121Pantoja de la Cruz, Juan,54;Portrait of Doña Isabel de Borbón,55Pareja, Juan de,57;Vocation of S. Matthew,58Parma,137Patinir,42Paul, S.[El Greco],75Paul V, Pope,150Pavia, battle of,16Peninsular War,23Penitent Magdalen[Cerezo],62Penitent Magdalen[Ribera],145Pereda, Antonio,58,131;The Dream of Life,58;S. Jerome,58;Ecce Homo,58Perez, Maria,150Pheasants, Isle of,106Philip, Archduke of Austria,15Philip II:reign of,17;builds Escoriál,30;relations with Morales,48;with Rizi,60;with El Greco,67;removes Court to Madrid,73Philip II, Portrait of[Titian],19Philip III: reign of,17;decorates Escoriál,32;visited by Rubens,56Philip III, Portrait of[Coello],20,55Philip IV: reign of,18;visited by Rubens,57;friendship with Velasquez,103;marriage,105;decorates Escoriál,56,105;proclaims Virgin Mary patroness of dominion,150;patron of Cano,161;portraits of,20Philip IV: portraits by Velasquez:Bust,95,97;Young,104;Equestrian,105,108;Sportsman,105,113,122;Old,105,114,123.Probably by Mazo:In Hunting Costume,107Philip V, reign of,22Pietá[Morales],49Pinakothek Museum. SeeMunichPiombo, Sebastian del,63Pompey the Great,6Poussin, Nicholas,129,130Pradilla, Francisco,65,192Prado, the,23,40,42,55,129;director of the,126,128;pictures in: Titian,19,52;Juanes,46;Morales,49,50;Caxés,55;Carducho,55;Mayno,56;Rubens,56;Pareja,58;Collantes,59;Pereda,59;Leonardo,60;Rizi,61;Antolinez,62;Cerezo,62;Ribalta,64;El Greco,75,76,79,85,86,87,88,89;Velasquez,95,104,105,106,117,122,124;Mazo,127,128;Carreño,133,134,135;Ribera,144,145,146;Murillo,156,157;Goya,173,174,176,180,181,182Prado catalogue,55,66,124,126,150Presentation in the Temple[Cano],164Presentation of the Infant Jesus in the Temple[Morales],50“Prince of Peace,”172,185Proverbios[Goya],184Province, the,7Provincial Museum, Seville: El Greco,79;Zurbarán,166,168,169Pulgar, historian,13Pulido-Pareja, Admiral,107,122Puvis de Chavannes,56RRaeburn,94Raphael,45,46,62,137,138,139,152,157,164,174Realism,80,92,189Reccared, King,8Reformation, Protestant,80Rembrandt,94,121,156,157,178,190Reni, Guido,139Resurrection, The[El Greco],85Ribalta, Francisco,63,