Abyssinia, Italian defeat in, I,192Adige River, fighting along, V,280Adige Valley, operations in, VI,460Admiral Sims, commanding American destroyer flotilla, VI,357Aerial combats, number of, V,426Aerial maneuvering, French, IV,55Aerial raids, VI,492Aerodromes, attacks on, IV,473Aerodromes, German, IV,470Aeroplane attack by Germans on Lemnos, VI,169Aeroplane coast battle, IV,471Aeroplanes, losses in, VI,255Aeroplanes, number of, V,420Aeroplanes, western front, VI,486Aeroplanes and submarines, I,23Aeroplane warfare, VI,168-181Aeroplane warfare on submarines, V,414Africa, British possessions in, I,181African coast, operations on, III,493Agadir, I,140Agar Khan, III,24Aircraft, losses in, IV,479; VI,51Air fighting, strategy and tactics of, IV,459Air fights along the Somme, VI,50Air raids on England, IV,16Air raids on Paris, IV,19Aisne, battle of, II,130-135Aisne, counterattacks on the, VI,248Alaska, garrisons in, I,11Albania, Austrian advance, IV,336Albania, Serbian retreat, IV,303Albania, withdrawal of Serbian forces from, IV,337Albanian uprising, I,247Albanians, racial characteristics, I,220Alcantara, merchantman, V,59Alexander II, assassination, I,152Alexander III and France, I,152Alexandretta, III,503Alexiev, General, commander in chief Russian army, VI,429Algonquin, sinking of, by German submarine, VI,317Allenstein, capture of, II,437Allied aviators, work of, V,421Allied commands in Champagne, IV,80Allied demands on Greece, V,224-227Allied nations, policy of, I,105Allied offensive, March, 1915, IV,45Allied raid, Houlthulst Forest, IV,56Allies, withdrawal of, into Greece, IV,308Alsace, French in, IV,40Alsace-Lorraine, conditions in, I,138Alsace and Lorraine, campaign in, II,38-45Altkirch, capture of, IV,40American airmen in France, VI,490American army, I,11American aviators, VI,181,490American citizens, rights of, defended by President Wilson, IV,503American Commission to Russia, VI,416American Congress, resolution on sinking armed merchantmen, IV,502American destroyer flotilla, VI,357American expedition in France, VI,357American Government's assertion of neutral rights at sea, IV,480American merchant marine, VI,476American navy, strength of, I,11American navy, work of, in foreign waters, VI,357American negotiations overAnconasinking, IV,490-496American note to Austria onAnconaissue, character of, IV,492American war preparations, VI,328American Prussian treaties, VI,298American response to German note onSussex, V,458American second note onAnconaissue, IV,494American training camp in France, VI,361American troops, transportation of, to France, VI,358American vessels sunk, VI,202American warships in European waters, VI,482Anafarta Ridge, attack on, IV,352Ancona, destruction of, IV,490Ancona, yielding of Austria-Hungary on issue, IV,494Ancre, British gains in, VI,223Anglo-American trade balance, V,52Anglo-Chinese conference, I,184Anglo-French agreement, I,136Anglo-Russian agreement, I,136Anti-Catholic movement in France, I,163Anti-Serbian riots, I,260Antwerp, Belgian withdrawal to, IV,40Antwerp, fall of, II,167Anzacs, heroism of, III,460,462Appam, capture of, IV,160Arabic, sinking of, IV,150,480-490Arabic, German version, IV,483Arabs, assistance given British in Mesopotamia, IV,423Arabs, confederation of, IV,429Arbitration, failure of, I,14Archibald papers, V,11Area of British Empire, I,286Area of France, I,286Area of German Empire, I,286Area of Russia, I,286Argechu River, VI,117Argonne, activity in, III,158Argonne, campaign in, II,193-194Argonne Forest, fighting in, IV,48Argonne, German attacks in, in September, 1915, IV,55Argonne, operations in, V,375Argyll, loss of, IV,154Armed-merchantman resolution, final form of, in Congress, V,439Armed-merchantmen resolutions, debate in Congress, V,434-435Armed neutrality, address of President Wilson, VI,304Armed-shipping resolution in Congress, V,436Armenian atrocities, III,472Armenians, massacre of, IV,378Army, American, strength of, I,11Arras, Canadian victories at, VI,56Arras, fourth blow by Haig, VI,256Arras, operations around, IV,127Arras, operations around, VI,39Arras, second phase of, VI,249Artillery, II,366Artillery activity on the western front in September, 1915, IV,55Artois, British successes in, IV,85Artois, fighting in, III,121-128Artois, French campaign in, IV,85Artois sector, V,373Asia Minor, Germany in, I,50Asiago, Austrian advance, V,256Asiatic Turkey, disorders in, IV,377Asphyxiation from gas, I,53Assassination of crown prince, Austrian report on, I,350Athens, street fighting in, VI,147Atkutur, battle at, III,474Aubers Ridge, attacks on, III,128Augustovo, Battle of, II,444Ausgleich, I,146Australians at Suvla Bay, IV,356Australian troops at Pozières, V,409Austria and Prussia, I,127Austria-Hungary, American relations with, VI,328Austria-Hungary, area of, I,286Austria-Hungary, explanation of sinking ofAncona, IV,465Austria-Hungary, position of, I,142Austria-Hungary, request for recall of Dr. Dumba, V,10Austrian air attacks on Italian cities, V.291Austrian army, I,309Austrian armies in Poland and Galicia, command of, IV,181Austrian army in Serbia, IV,259Austrian and Balkan nationality, I,258-259Austrian captures of Durazzo, IV,338Austrian note, July 27, 1914, I,270Austrian counterattack, repulsed by Italians, V,269Austrian defenses in Alps, IV,394Austrian demands on Serbia, I,261-265Austrian fleet in the Danube, VI,97Austrian forces along the Italian front, increase of, V,245Austrian-Italian aviators, V,428Austrian-Italian front, V,229Austrian losses at Lutsk, V,159Austrian losses in Serbia, II,343Austrian naval strength, II,206Austrian note to Serbia, I,261Austrian offensive in Trentino, V,246Austrian offensive in Trentino, increase of, V,235Austrian offensive in Volhynia, V,138Austrian press, accusations, I,353Austrian proposals to Rumania, III,377Austrian raids on Italian coast, III,394Austrian rupture with the United States, VI,328Austrian squadron shells Italian coast cities, IV,168Austro-German capture of Bucharest, VI,119Austro-Hungarians defeated near Kuty, V,190Austro-German invasion of Serbia, IV,263Austro-German resistance to the Russians, VI,73Austro-Hungarian press, I,351Austro-Hungarian reply toAnconanote, IV,492Austro-Italian line, V,233,234Austro-Russian front, III,236Austro-Russian operations, resumption of, V,133-141Aviators, loss among, V,425-426Avlona, battle between Austrians and Italians near, V,220Avlona, Italians at, IV,327Avocourt Wood, German occupation of, V,351Aylmer, General, IV,446Azerbayan, failures in, III,477Babuna Pass, resistance of Serbians, IV,283Bagdad, British at, IV,419-425Bagdad, expedition against, I,62Bagdad, Russian advance, V,330Baiburt, capture of, by Russians, V,337Balfour, Arthur J., reply to Churchill, V,61Balkan League, I,248Balkans, conditions in, 1916, V,212Balkans, countries, II,275-286Balkans, diplomacy in, I,59Balkans, summary of first year's conditions, IV,255Baltic Sea, operations in, III,191Ban-de-Sapt, attacks on, III,164Bapaume, capture of, VI,232Basra, capture of, II,508Battle cruisers, British, lost in Jutland naval battle, V,90-91Battle cruisers, importance of, I,21Battle line on eastern front, II,262Battle line on the eastern front in the spring of 1916, V,116Battleships and fortifications, I,24Battleships, advantages of, I,21Battleships at Jutland battle, V,80Bavarians, bravery of, at Eaucourt, VI,30Beatty, Admiral, movements at Jutland naval battle, V,75-78Beaucourt, attacks on, VI,218Beaumont, abandonment of, by French, IV,142Belgian coast, bombardment of, by British fleet, IV,60,112Belgian neutrality, I,276Belgian neutrality, unity of powers, I,476Belgian territory, alleged violation of, I,283Belgian envoys, visit of, to United States, VI,352Belgian withdrawal, IV,40Belgium, American lessons from, I,12Belgium appealed to powers guaranteeing neutrality, I,384Belgium, area of, I,287Belgium, location of, I,197Belgium, attacks in, July, VI,279Belgium, German attacks on the French lines in, VI,250Belgium, operations in, VI,61Belgium, German proposals to, I,281Belgrade, bombardment of, IV,265Belgrade, capture of, II,347,353Belgrade, riot following assassination of crown prince, I,346Benckendorff, A., I,320Berchtold, L., I,324Berlin, Treaty of, I,228Bernhardi, I,83Bertie, Sir Francis, I,317Bethlehem, efforts to start munition strikes in, V, 9Bethmann-Hollweg, I,323Bethmann-Hollweg, circular letter to powers, I,368Bethmann-Hollweg's statement in Reichstag, I,498Beyers, General, III,70Bieberstein, Marshal von, II,496Bight, Battle of, II,208Bismarck Archipelago, II,243Bismarck, growth of power of, I,127Bismarck, retirement of, I,134Bitlis, massacre at, IV,378Bitlis, occupation of, by Russians, V,293Blockade against Germany, III,181Blücher, sinking of, II,255Bolimow, fighting around, II,470Bombs in trenches, I,74Bosnia, annexation of, I,147Bosnia, fighting in, II,360Botha, General, III,74Boy-Ed, Karl, activities, V,14Brabant, abandonment of, by French, IV,140Bregalnitza, battle of, I,257Bremen, exploits of, VI,190Brenta River, fighting along, V,278Brescia, bombardment of, IV,468Breslau, II,494Brest-Litovsk, II,447Brest-Litovsk, capture of, IV,196Briand, resignation of, I,170British in Macedonia, VI,135British advance on Arras, VI,251British aerodromes, IV,473British air raids, IV,18British, mobilization of, I,304British attack around Lens, IV,82British attacks on the Stuff Redoubt, VI,49British attacks on Zeebrugge, VI,482British cabinet declaration, I,473British declaration of war against Germany, I,283British East Africa, I,180British Empire, area of, I,286British expeditionary force, II,34British expeditionary force landing in France, IV,40British fleet shells Zeebrugge, V,67British forces, disposition of, V,380British and French offensive, VI,27British and French successes, VI,17British gains on the Somme, VI,14British guns at Gallipoli, IV,359British losses at Jutland naval battle, V,94-98British losses to 1916, IV,117British navy, effect on war, I,18British offensive in Artois, IV,82British operations south of the Ancre, VI,39British policy of isolation, I,42British position, August 1, 1915, IV,46British position in Persia, IV,419British prize court, proceedings, effect of, in United States, V,32British raids on the German trenches, VI,32,39,57British reverses in Belgium, VI,281British seizure of ships of American registry, V,49British shipping, loss to, IV,170British squadron bombards Belgian coast in November, 1915, IV,112British statement in regard to Greece, IV,312-313British successes in Artois, IV,85British successes near Ypres, VI,264British at Jutland battle, V,98-104British troops on the Ancre, successes of, VI.224British troops, suffering of, at Kut-el-Amara, V,320British use of tanks, VI,21Brody, battle near, IV,204Bruges, occupation of, II,168Brussels, surrender of, II,31Brussilov, in Galicia, V,167Bryan, William Jennings, connection with peace propaganda, VI,295Buchanan, Sir George, interview with Sazonof, I,376Bucharest, capture of, VI,119Buczacz, capture of, by Russians, V,160Bukoba, capture of, III,494Bukowina, operations in, IV,227Bukowina, Russian occupation, III,238Bukowina, Russian reconquest of, V,162-172Bulgar attacks on Rumania, VI,98-102Bulgaria, after second Balkan war, I,257Bulgaria, conditions for neutrality, IV,257Bulgaria, position of, III,370Bulgarian army, IV,270Bulgarian bombardment of Galatz, VI,121Bulgarian declaration of war on Serbia, IV,269Bulgarian demands, III,378Bulgarian movements in Serbia, IV,305Bulgarian pursuit of Serbians, IV,209Bulgarians cross Greek frontier, V,221Bulgarians, defeat of, in November, 1916, VI,138Bullecourt, occupation of, VI,261Burian, Baron, letter of Ambassador Dumba proposing munition strikes in United States, V,9Bzura, battle along, II,492Cadorna, General, III,404Caillette Wood, German repulse at, V,354Calais, air raids on, IV,24Calais, bombardment of, by destroyer flotilla, VI,482California, destruction of, VI,292Cambon, J., I,328-330Cameroons campaign, III,62,481Campbell-Bannerman, Sir, I,185Canadians at Arras, VI,56Canadians' capture of Vimy, VI,241Canadians, raids by, VI,222Candler, Edmund, description of operations in Mesopotamia, IV,448Canopus, sinking of, II,223Carency, surrender of, III,125Carinthian front, bombardment by Italian artillery, V,230Carlos I, murder of, I,204Carnic Alps, conditions in, V,289Carpathian fighting, VI,91,442Carpathian Mountain passes, advance of Russians toward. V,207Carpathian Mountains, II,275Carpathians, campaign in, III,235-241Carso Plateau, attack on, by Italian artillery, VI,155,464Castelnau, General de, II,43Catholics, movement against, in France, I,163Cattaro, bombardment of, II,359Caucasus, campaign in, IV,380Caucasus, operations in, III,9Caucasus, reasons for Russian offensive against, IV,382Caucasus, the, II,286Cavell, Edith, case of, IV,98-101Central powers, area of, I,286Central powers, homogeneity of, I,291Central powers, military plans of, I,33Central powers, position of, on the eastern front, V,117-121Champagne campaign, IV,62Champagne, French in, VI,249Champagne, German attacks in, March, 1917, VI,230Champagne offensive, IV,61Charleroi, battle of, II,54-59; IV,40Charles Francis Joseph, Archduke, V,249Chemistry in war, I,11Chicago meat packers' cases, V,47Chino-Russian treaty, I,154Church and State, separation of, I,168Churchill, Winston Spencer, V,61"Circular Note" to powers, I,270Citizen soldiery, training of, I,12City of Memphis, sinking of, VI,317Climate in Mesopotamia as a factor in war, IV,421Col di Lana, attack on, V,231Collo, Italian successes in, IV,413Colonial beginnings of Germany, I,133Colonial possessions of Great Britain, I,174Combes, I,167Combles, British attack on, VI,26Combles, repulse of German attack on, VI,18,25Concentration camps, VI,350Confederation of North German States, I,128Congress, American, McLemore resolution in, IV,505Congress, opposition of, to President Wilson's policies, VI,306Congress, war discussion in, V,433-438Constantine of Greece, IV,341Constantinople, operations in, IV,475Constanza, attacks on, VI,110Contalmaison, capture of, V,397Cossacks, II,383Cossacks, repulse of Turkish troops by, V,303Cotes de Meuse, attack at, V,348Council of Workingmen and Soldiers, VI,405-410Courcelette, capture of, by the British, VI,23Courland coast, bombardment of, by Russian torpedo boats, V,194Courland, invasion of, III,337Courland, operations in, IV,185Cracow, attack on, II,414-416Craiova, capture of, VI,114Craonne, capture of, VI,256Craonne, German attacks on, VI,252Craonne sector, operations around, July, 1917, VI,282Ctesiphon, battle of, IV,437-443Cumières, German attempts to retake, V,347Curtain of fire, I,74Cyril, Grand Duke, II,486Czar of Russia, escape from aeroplane bomb, V,429Czarina, influence of, VI,373Czernowitz, capture of, V,169Czernowitz, retreat at, II,413Dankl, retreat of, II,392Danube, Rumanian raid across the, VI,102-111Dardanelles, aeroplanes at, I,23Dardanelles campaign, abandonment of, reasons for, IV,363Dardanelles, naval attacks, III,174-179Dates, important, I,325-329Death's Head Hussars, II,154Delarey, General, III,73Delcassé, Théophile, I,319Deniécourt, capture of, VI,26Denman, William, controversy with General Goethals, VI,343Destroyers, achievements of, I,17Deutschland, V,111-112De Wet, General, III,70Diarbekr, struggle for, V,299-306Diplomacy in the Balkans, I,59Diplomatic exchanges, first, I,322Diplomatic papers, I,313Disraeli, I,179Dixmude, III,166Dixmude, British and French attacks at, VI,287Dixmude, German attack on, IV,87Djemel Pasha, II,500Doberdo, operations along, V,232Dobrudja, operations in, VI,101Dobrudja, situation in, October, 1916, VI,109,112Dolomite district, Italian successes in, IV,397Dolomite passes, fighting in, III,393Dolomites, operations in, V,243Douai, aeroplane attack on, IV,474Douaumont, French attempts to retake, V,363Douaumont, French recapture of, VI,34Douaumont, German attack at, V,344Dresden, German raider, III,182Dreyfus affair, I,165Dubno, fortress, capture of, V,161Dubno, fortress, strength of, IV,210-211Dukla Pass, fighting at, III,261Duma, defiance of czar by, VI,389Duma, disturbance in, VI,394Duma, inability of, to meet crisis, VI,392Duma, meeting of, in 1916, VI,383Dumba, Dr., explanation of efforts to V,9Dumba, Dr., recall of, by Austro-Hungarian government, V,11Dunajec, battle of, III,267,273Dunkirk, bombardment of, by German destroyers, VI,482Durazzo, Austrian capture of, IV,328Durazzo, evacuation of, IV,414Dvina, crossing, by Russians, VI,89Dvina, Russian attempt to cross, VI,80Dvinsk, fighting around, IV,213Dvinsk, fortress, strength of, IV,214Dvinsk, Russian bombardment around, V,143
Abyssinia, Italian defeat in, I,192Adige River, fighting along, V,280Adige Valley, operations in, VI,460Admiral Sims, commanding American destroyer flotilla, VI,357Aerial combats, number of, V,426Aerial maneuvering, French, IV,55Aerial raids, VI,492Aerodromes, attacks on, IV,473Aerodromes, German, IV,470Aeroplane attack by Germans on Lemnos, VI,169Aeroplane coast battle, IV,471Aeroplanes, losses in, VI,255Aeroplanes, number of, V,420Aeroplanes, western front, VI,486Aeroplanes and submarines, I,23Aeroplane warfare, VI,168-181Aeroplane warfare on submarines, V,414Africa, British possessions in, I,181African coast, operations on, III,493Agadir, I,140Agar Khan, III,24Aircraft, losses in, IV,479; VI,51Air fighting, strategy and tactics of, IV,459Air fights along the Somme, VI,50Air raids on England, IV,16Air raids on Paris, IV,19Aisne, battle of, II,130-135Aisne, counterattacks on the, VI,248Alaska, garrisons in, I,11Albania, Austrian advance, IV,336Albania, Serbian retreat, IV,303Albania, withdrawal of Serbian forces from, IV,337Albanian uprising, I,247Albanians, racial characteristics, I,220Alcantara, merchantman, V,59Alexander II, assassination, I,152Alexander III and France, I,152Alexandretta, III,503Alexiev, General, commander in chief Russian army, VI,429Algonquin, sinking of, by German submarine, VI,317Allenstein, capture of, II,437Allied aviators, work of, V,421Allied commands in Champagne, IV,80Allied demands on Greece, V,224-227Allied nations, policy of, I,105Allied offensive, March, 1915, IV,45Allied raid, Houlthulst Forest, IV,56Allies, withdrawal of, into Greece, IV,308Alsace, French in, IV,40Alsace-Lorraine, conditions in, I,138Alsace and Lorraine, campaign in, II,38-45Altkirch, capture of, IV,40American airmen in France, VI,490American army, I,11American aviators, VI,181,490American citizens, rights of, defended by President Wilson, IV,503American Commission to Russia, VI,416American Congress, resolution on sinking armed merchantmen, IV,502American destroyer flotilla, VI,357American expedition in France, VI,357American Government's assertion of neutral rights at sea, IV,480American merchant marine, VI,476American navy, strength of, I,11American navy, work of, in foreign waters, VI,357American negotiations overAnconasinking, IV,490-496American note to Austria onAnconaissue, character of, IV,492American war preparations, VI,328American Prussian treaties, VI,298American response to German note onSussex, V,458American second note onAnconaissue, IV,494American training camp in France, VI,361American troops, transportation of, to France, VI,358American vessels sunk, VI,202American warships in European waters, VI,482Anafarta Ridge, attack on, IV,352Ancona, destruction of, IV,490Ancona, yielding of Austria-Hungary on issue, IV,494Ancre, British gains in, VI,223Anglo-American trade balance, V,52Anglo-Chinese conference, I,184Anglo-French agreement, I,136Anglo-Russian agreement, I,136Anti-Catholic movement in France, I,163Anti-Serbian riots, I,260Antwerp, Belgian withdrawal to, IV,40Antwerp, fall of, II,167Anzacs, heroism of, III,460,462Appam, capture of, IV,160Arabic, sinking of, IV,150,480-490Arabic, German version, IV,483Arabs, assistance given British in Mesopotamia, IV,423Arabs, confederation of, IV,429Arbitration, failure of, I,14Archibald papers, V,11Area of British Empire, I,286Area of France, I,286Area of German Empire, I,286Area of Russia, I,286Argechu River, VI,117Argonne, activity in, III,158Argonne, campaign in, II,193-194Argonne Forest, fighting in, IV,48Argonne, German attacks in, in September, 1915, IV,55Argonne, operations in, V,375Argyll, loss of, IV,154Armed-merchantman resolution, final form of, in Congress, V,439Armed-merchantmen resolutions, debate in Congress, V,434-435Armed neutrality, address of President Wilson, VI,304Armed-shipping resolution in Congress, V,436Armenian atrocities, III,472Armenians, massacre of, IV,378Army, American, strength of, I,11Arras, Canadian victories at, VI,56Arras, fourth blow by Haig, VI,256Arras, operations around, IV,127Arras, operations around, VI,39Arras, second phase of, VI,249Artillery, II,366Artillery activity on the western front in September, 1915, IV,55Artois, British successes in, IV,85Artois, fighting in, III,121-128Artois, French campaign in, IV,85Artois sector, V,373Asia Minor, Germany in, I,50Asiago, Austrian advance, V,256Asiatic Turkey, disorders in, IV,377Asphyxiation from gas, I,53Assassination of crown prince, Austrian report on, I,350Athens, street fighting in, VI,147Atkutur, battle at, III,474Aubers Ridge, attacks on, III,128Augustovo, Battle of, II,444Ausgleich, I,146Australians at Suvla Bay, IV,356Australian troops at Pozières, V,409Austria and Prussia, I,127Austria-Hungary, American relations with, VI,328Austria-Hungary, area of, I,286Austria-Hungary, explanation of sinking ofAncona, IV,465Austria-Hungary, position of, I,142Austria-Hungary, request for recall of Dr. Dumba, V,10Austrian air attacks on Italian cities, V.291Austrian army, I,309Austrian armies in Poland and Galicia, command of, IV,181Austrian army in Serbia, IV,259Austrian and Balkan nationality, I,258-259Austrian captures of Durazzo, IV,338Austrian note, July 27, 1914, I,270Austrian counterattack, repulsed by Italians, V,269Austrian defenses in Alps, IV,394Austrian demands on Serbia, I,261-265Austrian fleet in the Danube, VI,97Austrian forces along the Italian front, increase of, V,245Austrian-Italian aviators, V,428Austrian-Italian front, V,229Austrian losses at Lutsk, V,159Austrian losses in Serbia, II,343Austrian naval strength, II,206Austrian note to Serbia, I,261Austrian offensive in Trentino, V,246Austrian offensive in Trentino, increase of, V,235Austrian offensive in Volhynia, V,138Austrian press, accusations, I,353Austrian proposals to Rumania, III,377Austrian raids on Italian coast, III,394Austrian rupture with the United States, VI,328Austrian squadron shells Italian coast cities, IV,168Austro-German capture of Bucharest, VI,119Austro-Hungarians defeated near Kuty, V,190Austro-German invasion of Serbia, IV,263Austro-German resistance to the Russians, VI,73Austro-Hungarian press, I,351Austro-Hungarian reply toAnconanote, IV,492Austro-Italian line, V,233,234Austro-Russian front, III,236Austro-Russian operations, resumption of, V,133-141Aviators, loss among, V,425-426Avlona, battle between Austrians and Italians near, V,220Avlona, Italians at, IV,327Avocourt Wood, German occupation of, V,351Aylmer, General, IV,446Azerbayan, failures in, III,477
Babuna Pass, resistance of Serbians, IV,283Bagdad, British at, IV,419-425Bagdad, expedition against, I,62Bagdad, Russian advance, V,330Baiburt, capture of, by Russians, V,337Balfour, Arthur J., reply to Churchill, V,61Balkan League, I,248Balkans, conditions in, 1916, V,212Balkans, countries, II,275-286Balkans, diplomacy in, I,59Balkans, summary of first year's conditions, IV,255Baltic Sea, operations in, III,191Ban-de-Sapt, attacks on, III,164Bapaume, capture of, VI,232Basra, capture of, II,508Battle cruisers, British, lost in Jutland naval battle, V,90-91Battle cruisers, importance of, I,21Battle line on eastern front, II,262Battle line on the eastern front in the spring of 1916, V,116Battleships and fortifications, I,24Battleships, advantages of, I,21Battleships at Jutland battle, V,80Bavarians, bravery of, at Eaucourt, VI,30Beatty, Admiral, movements at Jutland naval battle, V,75-78Beaucourt, attacks on, VI,218Beaumont, abandonment of, by French, IV,142Belgian coast, bombardment of, by British fleet, IV,60,112Belgian neutrality, I,276Belgian neutrality, unity of powers, I,476Belgian territory, alleged violation of, I,283Belgian envoys, visit of, to United States, VI,352Belgian withdrawal, IV,40Belgium, American lessons from, I,12Belgium appealed to powers guaranteeing neutrality, I,384Belgium, area of, I,287Belgium, location of, I,197Belgium, attacks in, July, VI,279Belgium, German attacks on the French lines in, VI,250Belgium, operations in, VI,61Belgium, German proposals to, I,281Belgrade, bombardment of, IV,265Belgrade, capture of, II,347,353Belgrade, riot following assassination of crown prince, I,346Benckendorff, A., I,320Berchtold, L., I,324Berlin, Treaty of, I,228Bernhardi, I,83Bertie, Sir Francis, I,317Bethlehem, efforts to start munition strikes in, V, 9Bethmann-Hollweg, I,323Bethmann-Hollweg, circular letter to powers, I,368Bethmann-Hollweg's statement in Reichstag, I,498Beyers, General, III,70Bieberstein, Marshal von, II,496Bight, Battle of, II,208Bismarck Archipelago, II,243Bismarck, growth of power of, I,127Bismarck, retirement of, I,134Bitlis, massacre at, IV,378Bitlis, occupation of, by Russians, V,293Blockade against Germany, III,181Blücher, sinking of, II,255Bolimow, fighting around, II,470Bombs in trenches, I,74Bosnia, annexation of, I,147Bosnia, fighting in, II,360Botha, General, III,74Boy-Ed, Karl, activities, V,14Brabant, abandonment of, by French, IV,140Bregalnitza, battle of, I,257Bremen, exploits of, VI,190Brenta River, fighting along, V,278Brescia, bombardment of, IV,468Breslau, II,494Brest-Litovsk, II,447Brest-Litovsk, capture of, IV,196Briand, resignation of, I,170British in Macedonia, VI,135British advance on Arras, VI,251British aerodromes, IV,473British air raids, IV,18British, mobilization of, I,304British attack around Lens, IV,82British attacks on the Stuff Redoubt, VI,49British attacks on Zeebrugge, VI,482British cabinet declaration, I,473British declaration of war against Germany, I,283British East Africa, I,180British Empire, area of, I,286British expeditionary force, II,34British expeditionary force landing in France, IV,40British fleet shells Zeebrugge, V,67British forces, disposition of, V,380British and French offensive, VI,27British and French successes, VI,17British gains on the Somme, VI,14British guns at Gallipoli, IV,359British losses at Jutland naval battle, V,94-98British losses to 1916, IV,117British navy, effect on war, I,18British offensive in Artois, IV,82British operations south of the Ancre, VI,39British policy of isolation, I,42British position, August 1, 1915, IV,46British position in Persia, IV,419British prize court, proceedings, effect of, in United States, V,32British raids on the German trenches, VI,32,39,57British reverses in Belgium, VI,281British seizure of ships of American registry, V,49British shipping, loss to, IV,170British squadron bombards Belgian coast in November, 1915, IV,112British statement in regard to Greece, IV,312-313British successes in Artois, IV,85British successes near Ypres, VI,264British at Jutland battle, V,98-104British troops on the Ancre, successes of, VI.224British troops, suffering of, at Kut-el-Amara, V,320British use of tanks, VI,21Brody, battle near, IV,204Bruges, occupation of, II,168Brussels, surrender of, II,31Brussilov, in Galicia, V,167Bryan, William Jennings, connection with peace propaganda, VI,295Buchanan, Sir George, interview with Sazonof, I,376Bucharest, capture of, VI,119Buczacz, capture of, by Russians, V,160Bukoba, capture of, III,494Bukowina, operations in, IV,227Bukowina, Russian occupation, III,238Bukowina, Russian reconquest of, V,162-172Bulgar attacks on Rumania, VI,98-102Bulgaria, after second Balkan war, I,257Bulgaria, conditions for neutrality, IV,257Bulgaria, position of, III,370Bulgarian army, IV,270Bulgarian bombardment of Galatz, VI,121Bulgarian declaration of war on Serbia, IV,269Bulgarian demands, III,378Bulgarian movements in Serbia, IV,305Bulgarian pursuit of Serbians, IV,209Bulgarians cross Greek frontier, V,221Bulgarians, defeat of, in November, 1916, VI,138Bullecourt, occupation of, VI,261Burian, Baron, letter of Ambassador Dumba proposing munition strikes in United States, V,9Bzura, battle along, II,492
Cadorna, General, III,404Caillette Wood, German repulse at, V,354Calais, air raids on, IV,24Calais, bombardment of, by destroyer flotilla, VI,482California, destruction of, VI,292Cambon, J., I,328-330Cameroons campaign, III,62,481Campbell-Bannerman, Sir, I,185Canadians at Arras, VI,56Canadians' capture of Vimy, VI,241Canadians, raids by, VI,222Candler, Edmund, description of operations in Mesopotamia, IV,448Canopus, sinking of, II,223Carency, surrender of, III,125Carinthian front, bombardment by Italian artillery, V,230Carlos I, murder of, I,204Carnic Alps, conditions in, V,289Carpathian fighting, VI,91,442Carpathian Mountain passes, advance of Russians toward. V,207Carpathian Mountains, II,275Carpathians, campaign in, III,235-241Carso Plateau, attack on, by Italian artillery, VI,155,464Castelnau, General de, II,43Catholics, movement against, in France, I,163Cattaro, bombardment of, II,359Caucasus, campaign in, IV,380Caucasus, operations in, III,9Caucasus, reasons for Russian offensive against, IV,382Caucasus, the, II,286Cavell, Edith, case of, IV,98-101Central powers, area of, I,286Central powers, homogeneity of, I,291Central powers, military plans of, I,33Central powers, position of, on the eastern front, V,117-121Champagne campaign, IV,62Champagne, French in, VI,249Champagne, German attacks in, March, 1917, VI,230Champagne offensive, IV,61Charleroi, battle of, II,54-59; IV,40Charles Francis Joseph, Archduke, V,249Chemistry in war, I,11Chicago meat packers' cases, V,47Chino-Russian treaty, I,154Church and State, separation of, I,168Churchill, Winston Spencer, V,61"Circular Note" to powers, I,270Citizen soldiery, training of, I,12City of Memphis, sinking of, VI,317Climate in Mesopotamia as a factor in war, IV,421Col di Lana, attack on, V,231Collo, Italian successes in, IV,413Colonial beginnings of Germany, I,133Colonial possessions of Great Britain, I,174Combes, I,167Combles, British attack on, VI,26Combles, repulse of German attack on, VI,18,25Concentration camps, VI,350Confederation of North German States, I,128Congress, American, McLemore resolution in, IV,505Congress, opposition of, to President Wilson's policies, VI,306Congress, war discussion in, V,433-438Constantine of Greece, IV,341Constantinople, operations in, IV,475Constanza, attacks on, VI,110Contalmaison, capture of, V,397Cossacks, II,383Cossacks, repulse of Turkish troops by, V,303Cotes de Meuse, attack at, V,348Council of Workingmen and Soldiers, VI,405-410Courcelette, capture of, by the British, VI,23Courland coast, bombardment of, by Russian torpedo boats, V,194Courland, invasion of, III,337Courland, operations in, IV,185Cracow, attack on, II,414-416Craiova, capture of, VI,114Craonne, capture of, VI,256Craonne, German attacks on, VI,252Craonne sector, operations around, July, 1917, VI,282Ctesiphon, battle of, IV,437-443Cumières, German attempts to retake, V,347Curtain of fire, I,74Cyril, Grand Duke, II,486Czar of Russia, escape from aeroplane bomb, V,429Czarina, influence of, VI,373Czernowitz, capture of, V,169Czernowitz, retreat at, II,413
Dankl, retreat of, II,392Danube, Rumanian raid across the, VI,102-111Dardanelles, aeroplanes at, I,23Dardanelles campaign, abandonment of, reasons for, IV,363Dardanelles, naval attacks, III,174-179Dates, important, I,325-329Death's Head Hussars, II,154Delarey, General, III,73Delcassé, Théophile, I,319Deniécourt, capture of, VI,26Denman, William, controversy with General Goethals, VI,343Destroyers, achievements of, I,17Deutschland, V,111-112De Wet, General, III,70Diarbekr, struggle for, V,299-306Diplomacy in the Balkans, I,59Diplomatic exchanges, first, I,322Diplomatic papers, I,313Disraeli, I,179Dixmude, III,166Dixmude, British and French attacks at, VI,287Dixmude, German attack on, IV,87Djemel Pasha, II,500Doberdo, operations along, V,232Dobrudja, operations in, VI,101Dobrudja, situation in, October, 1916, VI,109,112Dolomite district, Italian successes in, IV,397Dolomite passes, fighting in, III,393Dolomites, operations in, V,243Douai, aeroplane attack on, IV,474Douaumont, French attempts to retake, V,363Douaumont, French recapture of, VI,34Douaumont, German attack at, V,344Dresden, German raider, III,182Dreyfus affair, I,165Dubno, fortress, capture of, V,161Dubno, fortress, strength of, IV,210-211Dukla Pass, fighting at, III,261Duma, defiance of czar by, VI,389Duma, disturbance in, VI,394Duma, inability of, to meet crisis, VI,392Duma, meeting of, in 1916, VI,383Dumba, Dr., explanation of efforts to V,9Dumba, Dr., recall of, by Austro-Hungarian government, V,11Dunajec, battle of, III,267,273Dunkirk, bombardment of, by German destroyers, VI,482Durazzo, Austrian capture of, IV,328Durazzo, evacuation of, IV,414Dvina, crossing, by Russians, VI,89Dvina, Russian attempt to cross, VI,80Dvinsk, fighting around, IV,213Dvinsk, fortress, strength of, IV,214Dvinsk, Russian bombardment around, V,143