Chapter 31

313.Ibid., Col. VIII., ll. 5–9.

313.Ibid., Col. VIII., ll. 5–9.

314.Ibid., Col. IX., ll. 9–16.

314.Ibid., Col. IX., ll. 9–16.

315.Grotefend Cylinder, Col. I., ll. 36–38.

315.Grotefend Cylinder, Col. I., ll. 36–38.

316.East India House Inscr., col. II., ll. 48–50.

316.East India House Inscr., col. II., ll. 48–50.

317.See Layard’sNineveh and Babylon(Am. ed.), p. 424; Perrot and Chipiez’sHist. of Art in Chald. and Assy., I., 366–392; Rawlinson’sHerodotus, Bk. II., Chap. 99, 125; Sayce’sReligion of the Ancient Babylonians, p. 96; Mariette Bey’sMonuments of Upper Egypt, p. 79 f.; Bunsen’sEgypt’s Place in Universal History, II., 378–386; Rawlinson’sHistory of Ancient Egypt, I., 188–194; Réville’sReligions of Mexico and Peru, pp. 41 f., 179 f., Ellis’sPolynesian Researches, II., 207.

317.See Layard’sNineveh and Babylon(Am. ed.), p. 424; Perrot and Chipiez’sHist. of Art in Chald. and Assy., I., 366–392; Rawlinson’sHerodotus, Bk. II., Chap. 99, 125; Sayce’sReligion of the Ancient Babylonians, p. 96; Mariette Bey’sMonuments of Upper Egypt, p. 79 f.; Bunsen’sEgypt’s Place in Universal History, II., 378–386; Rawlinson’sHistory of Ancient Egypt, I., 188–194; Réville’sReligions of Mexico and Peru, pp. 41 f., 179 f., Ellis’sPolynesian Researches, II., 207.

318.Rawlinson’sHerodotus, Bk. I., Chap. 181–183.

318.Rawlinson’sHerodotus, Bk. I., Chap. 181–183.

319.The word “sullam,” here translated “ladder,” is a derivative from “salal,” “to raise up in a pile, to exalt by heaping up as in the construction of a mound or highway.” Comp. Isa. 57 : 14; 62 : 10; Jer. 50 : 26. See Bush’sNotes on Genesis, in loco.

319.The word “sullam,” here translated “ladder,” is a derivative from “salal,” “to raise up in a pile, to exalt by heaping up as in the construction of a mound or highway.” Comp. Isa. 57 : 14; 62 : 10; Jer. 50 : 26. See Bush’sNotes on Genesis, in loco.

320.Gen. 28 : 10–22.

320.Gen. 28 : 10–22.

321.See Maspero’sDawn of Civilization, pp. 691–696, with citation of authorities at foot of p. 693, and note at p. 695.

321.See Maspero’sDawn of Civilization, pp. 691–696, with citation of authorities at foot of p. 693, and note at p. 695.

322.Ibid.; also, Sayce’sRelig. of the Anc. Babyl., pp. 221–278; 286, note 3.

322.Ibid.; also, Sayce’sRelig. of the Anc. Babyl., pp. 221–278; 286, note 3.

323.Comp. Job 1 : 21; Eccl. 5 : 15; 1 Tim. 6 : 7.

323.Comp. Job 1 : 21; Eccl. 5 : 15; 1 Tim. 6 : 7.

324.Maspero’sDawn of Civilization, p. 696.

324.Maspero’sDawn of Civilization, p. 696.

325.Ezek. 47 : 1–9.

325.Ezek. 47 : 1–9.

326.Zeph. 2 : 13, 14, with margin.

326.Zeph. 2 : 13, 14, with margin.

327.SeeSurvey of Western Palestine, “Memoirs,” I., 107.

327.SeeSurvey of Western Palestine, “Memoirs,” I., 107.

328.See Gen. 2 : 8–10; Rev. 22 : 1, 2.

328.See Gen. 2 : 8–10; Rev. 22 : 1, 2.

329.Ezek. 8 : 8–16.

329.Ezek. 8 : 8–16.

330.Layard’sNineveh and Babylon(Am. ed.), pp. 302–311.

330.Layard’sNineveh and Babylon(Am. ed.), pp. 302–311.

331.Ibid., p. 69 f.

331.Ibid., p. 69 f.

332.1 Sam. 5 : 1–5.

332.1 Sam. 5 : 1–5.

333.In loco.

333.In loco.

334.Zeph. 1 : 9.

334.Zeph. 1 : 9.

335.Ezek. 46 : 2.

335.Ezek. 46 : 2.

336.Ibid., 10 : 4; 9 : 3.

336.Ibid., 10 : 4; 9 : 3.

337.Ibid., 43 : 8.

337.Ibid., 43 : 8.

338.Lev. 17 : 2–9.

338.Lev. 17 : 2–9.

339.Exod. 29 : 4.

339.Exod. 29 : 4.

340.Ibid., 29 : 10–12.

340.Ibid., 29 : 10–12.

341.Exod. 33 : 8–10; see, also, Num. 12 : 5; 20 : 6; Deut. 31 : 15.

341.Exod. 33 : 8–10; see, also, Num. 12 : 5; 20 : 6; Deut. 31 : 15.

342.See, for example, Exod. 40 : 6, 29; Lev. 1 : 3, 5; 3 : 2; 4 : 4, 7; 8 : 1–36; 12 : 6; 14 : 11, 23; 15 : 14, 29; 16 : 7; 17 : 4–9; 19 : 21; Num. 6 : 10–18.

342.See, for example, Exod. 40 : 6, 29; Lev. 1 : 3, 5; 3 : 2; 4 : 4, 7; 8 : 1–36; 12 : 6; 14 : 11, 23; 15 : 14, 29; 16 : 7; 17 : 4–9; 19 : 21; Num. 6 : 10–18.

343.2 Chron. 23 : 4, 5.

343.2 Chron. 23 : 4, 5.

344.Ibid., 34 : 8, 9 (see margin).

344.Ibid., 34 : 8, 9 (see margin).

345.1 Chron. 15 : 23, 24; Jer. 35 : 4; 52 : 24, etc.

345.1 Chron. 15 : 23, 24; Jer. 35 : 4; 52 : 24, etc.

346.Psa. 84 : 10 (see margin).

346.Psa. 84 : 10 (see margin).

347.See Edersheim’sThe Temple: Its Ministry and Services, p. 191; also, Ginsburg’s art. “Passover,” in Kitto’sCycl. of Bib. Lit., p. 426.

347.See Edersheim’sThe Temple: Its Ministry and Services, p. 191; also, Ginsburg’s art. “Passover,” in Kitto’sCycl. of Bib. Lit., p. 426.

348.See 2 Kings 12 : 9; 22 : 4; 23 : 4; 25 : 18.

348.See 2 Kings 12 : 9; 22 : 4; 23 : 4; 25 : 18.

349.See, for example, representation and description of temples at Byblus and Baalbec, in Donaldson’sArchitectura Numismatica, pp. 105 f., 122–128.

349.See, for example, representation and description of temples at Byblus and Baalbec, in Donaldson’sArchitectura Numismatica, pp. 105 f., 122–128.

350.Fellows’sTravels and Researches in Asia Minor, p. 256.

350.Fellows’sTravels and Researches in Asia Minor, p. 256.

351.Roberts’sOriental Illus. of Scrip., p. 148 f.

351.Roberts’sOriental Illus. of Scrip., p. 148 f.

352.Maurice’sIndian Antiquities, V., 89.

352.Maurice’sIndian Antiquities, V., 89.

353.Maurice’sIndian Antiquities, V., 79 f., note. Compare Trumbull’sBlood Covenant, pp. 157–164.

353.Maurice’sIndian Antiquities, V., 79 f., note. Compare Trumbull’sBlood Covenant, pp. 157–164.

354.Maurice’sModern Hist. of Hindostan, Pt. I., Bk. 2, chap. 3, p. 296 f.

354.Maurice’sModern Hist. of Hindostan, Pt. I., Bk. 2, chap. 3, p. 296 f.

355.Hughes’sDictionary of Islam, art. “Masjid;” also Conder’sHeth and Moab, p. 293 f.; also Lane’sThe Modern Egyptians, I., 105.

355.Hughes’sDictionary of Islam, art. “Masjid;” also Conder’sHeth and Moab, p. 293 f.; also Lane’sThe Modern Egyptians, I., 105.

356.Morier’sSecond Journey through Persia, p. 254.

356.Morier’sSecond Journey through Persia, p. 254.

357.The moon is said to have thus bowed before Muhammad, at the threshold of the Kaabeh at Meccah.Anecdotes Arabes et Mussulmans, p. 22 f. (By J.F. de la Croix, Paris, 1772.)

357.The moon is said to have thus bowed before Muhammad, at the threshold of the Kaabeh at Meccah.Anecdotes Arabes et Mussulmans, p. 22 f. (By J.F. de la Croix, Paris, 1772.)

358.Chardin’sVoyage, I., 282.

358.Chardin’sVoyage, I., 282.

359.Ibid., I., 292.

359.Ibid., I., 292.

360.Laurie’sDr. Grant and the Mountain Nestorians, p. 134 f.

360.Laurie’sDr. Grant and the Mountain Nestorians, p. 134 f.

361.Vambéry’sTravels in Central Asia, p. 233.

361.Vambéry’sTravels in Central Asia, p. 233.

362.Huc’sTravels in Tartary, Thibet, and China, I., 191.

362.Huc’sTravels in Tartary, Thibet, and China, I., 191.

363.Hearn’sGlimpses of Unfamiliar Japan, I., 188.

363.Hearn’sGlimpses of Unfamiliar Japan, I., 188.

364.Lowell’sOccult Japan, pp. 270–273; also, Isabella Bird’sUnbeaten Tracks in Japan, II., 278–285.

364.Lowell’sOccult Japan, pp. 270–273; also, Isabella Bird’sUnbeaten Tracks in Japan, II., 278–285.

365.Ibid., I., 111–119; II., 286–288.

365.Ibid., I., 111–119; II., 286–288.

366.See Petrie’sTen Years’ Digging in Egypt, pp. 138–142; also, Mariette’sMonuments of Upper Egypt, p. 107 f., and Maspero’sDawn of Civilization, pp. 358–361.

366.See Petrie’sTen Years’ Digging in Egypt, pp. 138–142; also, Mariette’sMonuments of Upper Egypt, p. 107 f., and Maspero’sDawn of Civilization, pp. 358–361.

367.Brugsch’sEgypt under the Pharaohs, I., 67.

367.Brugsch’sEgypt under the Pharaohs, I., 67.

368.See Wilkinson’sManners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians, I., xiv.

368.See Wilkinson’sManners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians, I., xiv.

369.This is on the testimony of Prof. W. Max Müller, who adds that “so far the Egyptologists have not paid any attention to the threshold;” hence there is a lack of material yet available as showing its peculiar sacredness.

369.This is on the testimony of Prof. W. Max Müller, who adds that “so far the Egyptologists have not paid any attention to the threshold;” hence there is a lack of material yet available as showing its peculiar sacredness.

370.Erman’sLife in Anc. Egypt, p. 272.

370.Erman’sLife in Anc. Egypt, p. 272.

371.Lemm’s “Ritual Book,” p. 29 ff., 47; cited in Erman’sLife in Anc. Egypt, p. 274 f.

371.Lemm’s “Ritual Book,” p. 29 ff., 47; cited in Erman’sLife in Anc. Egypt, p. 274 f.

372.Erman’sLife in Anc. Egypt, pp. 260, 308 f.; Mariette Bey’sMonuments of Upper Egypt, p. 26.

372.Erman’sLife in Anc. Egypt, pp. 260, 308 f.; Mariette Bey’sMonuments of Upper Egypt, p. 26.

373.Wilkinson’sAncient Egyptians, III., 65–86.

373.Wilkinson’sAncient Egyptians, III., 65–86.

374.Book of the Dead, CXLII.

374.Book of the Dead, CXLII.

375.Renouf’sRelig. of Anc. Egypt, p. 191 f.

375.Renouf’sRelig. of Anc. Egypt, p. 191 f.

376.See p.106,supra.

376.See p.106,supra.

377.Book of the Dead, CXLV., CXLVI.

377.Book of the Dead, CXLV., CXLVI.

378.Renouf’sReligion of Ancient Egypt, p. 202 f.

378.Renouf’sReligion of Ancient Egypt, p. 202 f.

379.Book of the Dead, CXXV.

379.Book of the Dead, CXXV.

380.Lane’sThousand and One Nights. Notes to Chapter 3, Vol. I., p. 215 f. See, also, Stanley Lane’sArabian Society in the Middle Ages, p. 73.

380.Lane’sThousand and One Nights. Notes to Chapter 3, Vol. I., p. 215 f. See, also, Stanley Lane’sArabian Society in the Middle Ages, p. 73.

381.Or, “by steps,”–“gradibus.”

381.Or, “by steps,”–“gradibus.”

382.Cranch’sÆneid of Virgil, I., 572–585;Æneis, I., 441–449.

382.Cranch’sÆneid of Virgil, I., 572–585;Æneis, I., 441–449.

383.Bruce’sTravels(Dublin ed.), III., 644, Bk. IV., chap. 12.

383.Bruce’sTravels(Dublin ed.), III., 644, Bk. IV., chap. 12.

384.Bent’sSacred City of the Ethiopians, p. 40 f.

384.Bent’sSacred City of the Ethiopians, p. 40 f.

385.See Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 17.

385.See Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 17.

386.See, for example,Iliad, I., 426; XIV., 173; XXI., 427, 505;Odyssey, VIII., 321.

386.See, for example,Iliad, I., 426; XIV., 173; XXI., 427, 505;Odyssey, VIII., 321.

387.Professor W.A. Lamberton, in a personal note to the author.

387.Professor W.A. Lamberton, in a personal note to the author.

388.Odyssey, XIII., 4; VII., 83, 87, 89.

388.Odyssey, XIII., 4; VII., 83, 87, 89.

389.Iliad, VIII., 15.

389.Iliad, VIII., 15.

390.See Hesiod’sTheogony, V., 749.

390.See Hesiod’sTheogony, V., 749.

391.Iliad, IX., 404.

391.Iliad, IX., 404.

392.Odyssey, VIII., 80.

392.Odyssey, VIII., 80.

393.Oedipus at Colonus, 54 ff. See, also, 1591. Comp. Hesiod’sTheogony, 811.

393.Oedipus at Colonus, 54 ff. See, also, 1591. Comp. Hesiod’sTheogony, 811.

394.Prof. W.A. Lamberton.

394.Prof. W.A. Lamberton.

395.Æschylus’s “Suppliants,” p. 497; cited in Smith’sDict. of Greek and Roman Antiq., s. v. “Ara.” See, also, Donaldson’sArchitectura Numismatica, pp. xvi, xvii, 33, 54.

395.Æschylus’s “Suppliants,” p. 497; cited in Smith’sDict. of Greek and Roman Antiq., s. v. “Ara.” See, also, Donaldson’sArchitectura Numismatica, pp. xvi, xvii, 33, 54.

396.Euripides,Androm., 1098. Smith’sDict. of Greek and Rom. Antiq., s. v. “Antæ.”

396.Euripides,Androm., 1098. Smith’sDict. of Greek and Rom. Antiq., s. v. “Antæ.”

397.Acts 14 : 8–14.

397.Acts 14 : 8–14.

398.Odyssey, VII., 130.

398.Odyssey, VII., 130.

399.Euripides,Hippolytus, 741.

399.Euripides,Hippolytus, 741.

400.Pausanias, Bk. X., 24, 5.

400.Pausanias, Bk. X., 24, 5.

401.Bingham’sAntiquities of the Christian Church, Bk. VIII., chap. 3.

401.Bingham’sAntiquities of the Christian Church, Bk. VIII., chap. 3.

402.Ibid., Bk. VIII., chap. 4.

402.Ibid., Bk. VIII., chap. 4.

403.Ibid., Bk. VIII., chap. 7.

403.Ibid., Bk. VIII., chap. 7.

404.Blunt’sAnnotated Book of Common Prayer, p. 210.

404.Blunt’sAnnotated Book of Common Prayer, p. 210.

405.Ibid., p. 217.

405.Ibid., p. 217.

406.See Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 15 f.

406.See Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 15 f.

407.Baring-Gould’sGermany, Present and Past(Am. ed.), p. 105.

407.Baring-Gould’sGermany, Present and Past(Am. ed.), p. 105.

408.Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 14 f.

408.Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 14 f.

409.Vaux’sChurch Folk-Lore, p. 99.

409.Vaux’sChurch Folk-Lore, p. 99.

410.Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 16.

410.Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 16.

411.Vaux’sChurch Folk-Lore, p. 98.

411.Vaux’sChurch Folk-Lore, p. 98.

412.Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 17.

412.Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 17.

413.Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 254.

413.Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 254.

414.Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 255.

414.Wood’sWedding Day in all Ages and Countries, II., 255.

415.See Henderson’sFolk-Lore of the Northern Counties of England and the Borders, p. 38.

415.See Henderson’sFolk-Lore of the Northern Counties of England and the Borders, p. 38.

416.Curtin’sMyths and Folk-Lore of Ireland, p. 177.

416.Curtin’sMyths and Folk-Lore of Ireland, p. 177.

417.See Jones’s and Kropf’sFolk-Tales of the Magyars, p. 410.

417.See Jones’s and Kropf’sFolk-Tales of the Magyars, p. 410.

418.On the eye-witness testimony of Prof. Dr. Morris Jastrow, Jr.

418.On the eye-witness testimony of Prof. Dr. Morris Jastrow, Jr.

419.Réville’sNat. Relig. of Mex. and Peru, pp. 41, 179 f., 207; also Bancroft’sMex., I., 296.

419.Réville’sNat. Relig. of Mex. and Peru, pp. 41, 179 f., 207; also Bancroft’sMex., I., 296.

420.Réville’sNat. Relig. of Mex. and Peru, p. 183; Bancroft’sMex., I., 162.

420.Réville’sNat. Relig. of Mex. and Peru, p. 183; Bancroft’sMex., I., 162.

421.Réville’sNat. Relig. of Mex. and Peru, pp. 31, 184, 207 f.

421.Réville’sNat. Relig. of Mex. and Peru, pp. 31, 184, 207 f.

422.Ibid., p. 83.

422.Ibid., p. 83.

423.Bancroft’sNative Races, “Civilized Nations,” II., 706 f.

423.Bancroft’sNative Races, “Civilized Nations,” II., 706 f.

424.See Bancroft’sNative Races and Antiquities, IV., 209 f., 314, 321, 323, 332, 338, 351, 531, 801, 803, 805. See also, Stephens’sIncidents of Travels in Yucatan, I., 137, 167–176, 303, 306, 403–407, 411–413; II., 42, 54, 56, 72, 122.

424.See Bancroft’sNative Races and Antiquities, IV., 209 f., 314, 321, 323, 332, 338, 351, 531, 801, 803, 805. See also, Stephens’sIncidents of Travels in Yucatan, I., 137, 167–176, 303, 306, 403–407, 411–413; II., 42, 54, 56, 72, 122.

425.Chateaubraud’sVoyage en Amérique, pp. 130–136; cited in Frazer’sGolden Bough, II., 383.

425.Chateaubraud’sVoyage en Amérique, pp. 130–136; cited in Frazer’sGolden Bough, II., 383.

426.Ellis’sPolynesian Researches, II., 206.

426.Ellis’sPolynesian Researches, II., 206.

427.Ibid., II., 211 f.

427.Ibid., II., 211 f.

428.Ibid., II., 207, illustration.

428.Ibid., II., 207, illustration.

429.Ibid., II., 212 f.

429.Ibid., II., 212 f.

430.Ellis’sHist. of Madagascar, I., 176–187.

430.Ellis’sHist. of Madagascar, I., 176–187.

431.Ellis’sThrough Hawaii, p. 73 f.

431.Ellis’sThrough Hawaii, p. 73 f.

432.Ibid., p. 75.

432.Ibid., p. 75.

433.Ellis’sThrough Hawaii, p. 81 f.

433.Ellis’sThrough Hawaii, p. 81 f.

434.Ibid., p. 135 f.; also, Isabella Bird’sSix Months in the Sandwich Islands, p. 196.

434.Ibid., p. 135 f.; also, Isabella Bird’sSix Months in the Sandwich Islands, p. 196.

435.Ellis’sThrough Hawaii, p. 153 f. See, also, Isabella Bird’sSix Months in the Sandwich Islands, p. 135 f.

435.Ellis’sThrough Hawaii, p. 153 f. See, also, Isabella Bird’sSix Months in the Sandwich Islands, p. 135 f.

436.Num. 35 : 6–32; Deut. 4 : 41–43; 19 : 1–13; Josh. 20 : 1–9.

436.Num. 35 : 6–32; Deut. 4 : 41–43; 19 : 1–13; Josh. 20 : 1–9.

437.Comp. Gill’sMyths and Songs from the South Pacific, pp. 3, 4, 7, 14, 18, 20, 26, 152, 155, 158, 160, 170; also Turner’sSamoa, p. 259.

437.Comp. Gill’sMyths and Songs from the South Pacific, pp. 3, 4, 7, 14, 18, 20, 26, 152, 155, 158, 160, 170; also Turner’sSamoa, p. 259.

438.See pp.21–23,45f.,55,supra.

438.See pp.21–23,45f.,55,supra.

439.Gen. 11 : 28; Neh. 9 : 7.

439.Gen. 11 : 28; Neh. 9 : 7.

440.Rawlinson’sInscript. of W. Asia, Vol. I., pl. 69, Col. II., l. 29 ff.

440.Rawlinson’sInscript. of W. Asia, Vol. I., pl. 69, Col. II., l. 29 ff.

441.See Hilprecht’sAssyriaca, pp. 54, 55, 97.

441.See Hilprecht’sAssyriaca, pp. 54, 55, 97.

442.Inscription in the temple of Rameses III. at Karnak.

442.Inscription in the temple of Rameses III. at Karnak.

443.Erman’sLife in Ancient Egypt, p. 279.

443.Erman’sLife in Ancient Egypt, p. 279.

444.See “Grihya-Sutras,” inSacred Books of the East, XXX., 193–201; also De Coulange’sAncient City, pp. 36, 47 f.

444.See “Grihya-Sutras,” inSacred Books of the East, XXX., 193–201; also De Coulange’sAncient City, pp. 36, 47 f.

445.See Julien’sMémoires de Hionen-Thsang, I., 459–466; Cunningham’sArchæological Survey of India, I., 1–12; Sir Monier Monier-Williams’sBuddhism, pp. 390–401.

445.See Julien’sMémoires de Hionen-Thsang, I., 459–466; Cunningham’sArchæological Survey of India, I., 1–12; Sir Monier Monier-Williams’sBuddhism, pp. 390–401.

446.Cunningham’sArchæological Survey of India, II., 212, 213.

446.Cunningham’sArchæological Survey of India, II., 212, 213.

447.Ibid., II., 353 f.

447.Ibid., II., 353 f.

448.Ibid.

448.Ibid.

449.“The Shih King,” Bk. 7, § 3, inSacred Books of the East, III., 111.

449.“The Shih King,” Bk. 7, § 3, inSacred Books of the East, III., 111.

450.Williams’sMiddle Kingdom, I., 90 f.

450.Williams’sMiddle Kingdom, I., 90 f.

451.Harrison and Verrall’sMyth. and Monu. of Anc. Athens, pp. 353–361.

451.Harrison and Verrall’sMyth. and Monu. of Anc. Athens, pp. 353–361.

452.Henderson’sIceland, II., 64–67; alsoibid., I., xiv.

452.Henderson’sIceland, II., 64–67; alsoibid., I., xiv.

453.Gen. 28 : 10–22.

453.Gen. 28 : 10–22.

454.Ibid., 13 : 1–3.

454.Ibid., 13 : 1–3.

455.Ibid., 12 : 1–8.

455.Ibid., 12 : 1–8.

456.Exod. 3 : 1–12.

456.Exod. 3 : 1–12.

457.Brugsch’sEgypt under the Pharaohs, I., 411.

457.Brugsch’sEgypt under the Pharaohs, I., 411.

458.2 Sam. 6 : 1–19.

458.2 Sam. 6 : 1–19.

459.Ibid., 24 : 15–25.

459.Ibid., 24 : 15–25.

460.Gen. 22 : 1–13.

460.Gen. 22 : 1–13.

461.As evidenced in the traditional claim that the grave of Adam was under the cross.

461.As evidenced in the traditional claim that the grave of Adam was under the cross.

462.2 Kings 5 : 17.

462.2 Kings 5 : 17.

463.Isa. 28 : 16; 1 Pet. 2 : 6.

463.Isa. 28 : 16; 1 Pet. 2 : 6.

464.Isa. 58 : 12.

464.Isa. 58 : 12.

465.1 Cor. 3 : 10, 11.

465.1 Cor. 3 : 10, 11.

466.1 Pet. 2 : 5.

466.1 Pet. 2 : 5.

467.Eph. 2 : 20, 21.

467.Eph. 2 : 20, 21.

468.Sura3 : 90.

468.Sura3 : 90.

469.See Sale’sKoran, “Preliminary Discourse,” Sect. IV.; Burton’sPilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah, III., 149–222; Hughes’sDictionary of Islam, s. vv. “Abraham,” “Adam,” “Arafāt,” “Hagar,” “Ishmael,” “Kaʿbah,” “Masjidu ʾl-Harām,” “Zamzam;” Sprenger’sLife of Mohammad, pp. 46–62; Muir’sMahomet and Islam, pp. 12–17, 215–219.

469.See Sale’sKoran, “Preliminary Discourse,” Sect. IV.; Burton’sPilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah, III., 149–222; Hughes’sDictionary of Islam, s. vv. “Abraham,” “Adam,” “Arafāt,” “Hagar,” “Ishmael,” “Kaʿbah,” “Masjidu ʾl-Harām,” “Zamzam;” Sprenger’sLife of Mohammad, pp. 46–62; Muir’sMahomet and Islam, pp. 12–17, 215–219.

470.Burton’sPilgrimage, III., 260.

470.Burton’sPilgrimage, III., 260.

471.See, for example, Rawlinson’sCuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia, III., 41, 43; IV., 41; Hilprecht’sFreibrief Nebukadnezar’s, I., col. II., 26–60;Beitraege zur Assyriologie, II., 165–203, 258 ff.

471.See, for example, Rawlinson’sCuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia, III., 41, 43; IV., 41; Hilprecht’sFreibrief Nebukadnezar’s, I., col. II., 26–60;Beitraege zur Assyriologie, II., 165–203, 258 ff.

472.An unknown product of the field.

472.An unknown product of the field.

473.From the Michaux Stone, columns II.-IV. in Rawlinson’sCuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia, I., pl. 70; translated for this work by Prof. Dr. H.V. Hilprecht. See illustrations in Maspero’sDawn of Civilization, pp. 762, 763. See Sayce’sReligion of the Ancient Babylonians, p. 308.

473.From the Michaux Stone, columns II.-IV. in Rawlinson’sCuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia, I., pl. 70; translated for this work by Prof. Dr. H.V. Hilprecht. See illustrations in Maspero’sDawn of Civilization, pp. 762, 763. See Sayce’sReligion of the Ancient Babylonians, p. 308.

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