Fish in the Dubawnt and The Kazan.
Mr. J. B. Tyrrell in the report of his exploratory trips down Dubawnt and Kazan rivers in 1893 and 1894 states:—“Fish seemed to be everywhere abundant in the lakes and streams though very few were caught. The lake trout (Cristivomer namaycush) and whitefish (Coregonus clupeiformis) appeared to be the most abundant and valuable food fishes, the latter being especially abundant in Dubawnt lake. Pike (Esox lucius) and one or more species of suckers were also seen.
Mr. Tyrrell states in his evidence before the Senate committee of 1907 that as far north as Dubawnt lake (63° north latitude) the whitefish and trout were plentifulin all the streams. Mr. Tyrrell caught them in Dubawnt lake. Farther northwards he did not catch any. There are great quantities of fish. The fact is there are all the fish the lakes will hold—they are as full as the water can supply food for them.
While Mr. Tyrrell’s party was descending Dubawnt river in August, 1894, they made a big haul of trout and whitefish below Markham lake; according to Mr. J. B. Tyrrell (“Through the Sub-Arctics of Canada”):—“The whitefish ranged from six to ten pounds in weight; the trout went up to twenty-five pounds.”
In his paper before the British Association Mr. J. W. Tyrrell stated:—“Whitefish and lake trout are plentiful in the lakes and streams; but as yet very little is known about the character and distribution of the denizens of most of the water stretches.”
Fish Plentiful in the Thelon.
Mr. Hanbury in describing his exploration of the Ark-i-linik (Thelon and Hanbury rivers) states:—“Fish were plentiful all along the Ark-i-linik; in fact, I never saw such a grand river for fish. Trout, whitefish, and toolabies (very similar to whitefish) abound, and large numbers can be taken with nets of from three to four and one-half inch mesh. There are few rivers equal to the Ark-i-linik for food fishes.”
All travellers agree that there are large numbers of fish in the eastern arm of Great Slave lake and in the lakes between that sheet of water and the Thelon. Mr. J. W. Tyrrell in the report of his trip in 1900 states:—“The resources of Artillery lake and vicinity, outside of any mineral wealth it may possess, lie in its fisheries, its furs and meat supplies. In regard to the fisheries, I can testify that its deep, cold waters abound with the finest specimens of lake trout as well as whitefish, pike and carp. At one place in about fifteen minutes, with a single spoon hook, one of my men pulled out eighteen fine trout, some of which were brought to camp, strung on a pole and photographed by me. Some of these fish were from sixteen to twenty pounds in weight. In regard to the fish of Artillery lake, I was told
A Most Astonishing Story
by the Indian “Pierre Fort Smith” and his companion. They affirm that they have frequently seen fish of from twenty to thirty feet long in the water, and described them as being of black colour, with long slender horns or feelers. They say they have never killed one of them—being afraid of them—but that they are frequently seen in the deep waters when crossing the lake. When I smiled at their story with some expression of doubt, they became very indignant and with one accord stoutly declared every word of it to be true. I offered them ‘one hundred skins’ if they would capture or kill one of these fish for me, but they only said they could not do so; they were too big, and they were afraid of them.”
In the report of his patrol from Great Slave lake to Chesterfield inlet, Inspector Pelletier gives us the following notes on fish and game along his route:—“We saw no game along the lake (Great Slave lake) such as deer, bears, etc., no water fowls, partridges or ptarmigan. Fish, on the contrary, are very plentiful.Large lake trout weighing up to twenty-five pounds take well to the troll, but this trout is not a game fish, and is very coarse food. The smaller trout are better in every way. Whitefish is abundant, and of splendid quality. We saw no ‘Inconnus’, the season being too early.”
Artillery Lake Teems With Trout.
Artillery lake teems with trout, some of large size, and at the foot of the rapids on “Kasba river trout are taken by the troll, some weighing eighteen and twenty pounds. There must be larger ones but we did not secure any.
“At the foot of every rapid on upper Hanbury river trout and grayling can be caught. Some trout are very large, over twenty-five pounds. The best eating are the small ones about two pounds, the flesh of which is very red. They do not rise to the fly, but catch the spoon very well. The ordinary maskinonge pattern proved the most successful.”
As to Thelon river, the Inspector states:—“Fish are abundant. Anywhere where nets are set whitefish of splendid quality are caught.” As to the long reach of lakes above Chesterfield inlet he says:—“Fish are plentiful in all the lakes. On Baker lake we saw some very large trout jumping near the mouth of a small river emptying into the lake.”
The Indians and the few white travellers who have been there report a plentiful supply of fine fish in all the large lakes north of Great Slave lake and about the headwaters of Backs river, which used to be known as Great Fish river on account of the large fish caught in its waters. Mr. Warburton Pike was at Aylmer lake in June 1890 and writes in his book (“The Barren Grounds of Northern Canada”):—“At the head of every bay a stream ran into the lake, and the open water at its mouth was always a sure find for trout; forty or fifty large fish were often caught in a day with a hook and line at these places, and, as we could always kill caribou, even the dogs were getting fat in this land of plenty.”
We have this testimony from Hanbury (“Sport and Travel in the Northland of Canada”) as to the fish life of the lakes still farther north and on the height of land dividing the Coppermine watershed from that of Great Bear lake:—“We all regretted leaving Teshi-er-pi or Dismal lake. It certainly did not appear ‘dismal’ to us, but quite the reverse. I do not remember ever having come across a lake where fish were so numerous. Large trout, some of which ran up to twenty-five pounds, could be seen swimming in the clear water as we paddled along. The tollabies we caught averaged nearer five pounds than four, and as before remarked, were most excellent eating. Arctic trout were numberless.”
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
The reader of the preceding pages will have observed, from the variety of publications from which quotations have been made, that the literature relating to the far northlands of Canada is considerable—quite extensive in fact. Below is a partial list of written authorities consulted in the preparation of this book. It does not pretend to be a complete bibliography of the country by any means, many publications which were carefully read through not being mentioned because they do not throw any direct light upon the natural resources of the region, being merely books of adventure, or publications relating wholly to those topographical features of the country which are clearly indicated in present-day maps. The following list includes works from which enquirers for additional knowledge of the country are likely to obtain serviceable information.
Adam, G. Mercer.—“The Canadian Northwest, its History and its Troubles.”—Rose Publishing Co., Toronto, 1885.
Ami, H. H., D.Sc., F.G.S., F.R.S.C.—“Resources of the Country between Quebec and Winnipeg, along the line of the G.T.P. Ry.”—(Sessional paper 143), King’s Printer, Ottawa, 1903.
Anderson, James.—“Extracts from Chief-Factor James Anderson’s Arctic Journal.”—Journ. Roy. Geog. Soc., Vol. XXVII, pp. 321-328, 1857.
Armstrong, John.—Report of the Preliminary Surveys for a Proposed Railway to Hudson bay, (Sessional paper No. 20 d., 1910). King’s Printer, Ottawa.
Back, Captain George, R.N.—“Narrative of the Arctic Land Expedition to the mouth of the Great Fish River, and along the shores of the Arctic Ocean, in the years 1833, 1834, 1835,” by Captain Back, R. N., Commander of the Expedition. Zoological Appendix by John Richardson. London and Philadelphia, 1836.
Bell, James Macintosh, M.A.—“Report on the Topography and Geology of Great Bear lake and of a chain of lakes and streams thence to Great Slave lake.” Part C., Annual Report, Vol. XII, Geological Survey of Canada, King’s Printer, Ottawa, 1901.
Bell, Robert, I.S.O., M.D., C.M., D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S.—Reports in the Annual report of the Geological Survey of Canada particularly from 1877 to 1908. King’s Printer, Ottawa.
Bell, Dr. Robt., I.S.O., etc.—Special reports in Geol. Survey Reports 1877-78, 1882-84 and 1885.
Bell, Dr. Robt., I.S.O., etc.—Reports on Hudson bay and some of the lakes and rivers lying west of it. Report Progress Geological Survey of Canada, 1879-80, pp. 10-113-C. Queen’s Printer, Ottawa, 1881.
Bell, Dr. Robt., I.S.O., etc.—“The Geology of the Hudson’s Bay and Strait,” in the report of the Hudson’s Bay Expedition, 1885. Department of Marine, Ottawa.
Bell, Dr. Robert, I.S.O., etc.—“Geology and Economic Minerals of Hudson’s Bay and Northern Canada,” (abstract) in Trans. Royal Soc. Can., vol. ii, sect. iv., p. 241, Ottawa.
Bell, Dr. Robert, I.S.O., etc.—“Report on an Exploration of Portions of the Attawapiskat and Albany rivers, Lonely lake to James’ bay.” Part G., Annual Report Geol. Survey, 1886. Dawson Bros., Montreal, 1887.
Bernier, Captain J. E.—“Report on the Dominion of Canada Government Expedition to the Arctic Islands and Hudson Strait on Board the D.G.S. ‘Arctic.’ ” Ottawa, Government Printing Bureau, 1910.
Boulton, Major C. A.—“Reminiscences of the Northwest Rebellions.” Grip Printing and Publishing Co., Toronto, 1886.
Brown, Hon. C.P.—“Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba appointed to Procure Evidence as to the Practicability of the Establishment of a System of Communication with the Province via Hudson Bay”. Printed by order of the Legislative Assembly. Winnipeg, 1884.
Brymner, Douglas—“Reports on Canadian Archives for 1888 and 1890,” Notes E. and C., respectively. Queen’s Printer, Ottawa.
Butler, Captain W. F., F.R.G.S.—“The Great Lone Land; a Narrative of Travel and Adventure in the Northwest of America.” London, 1872.
Chambers, Captain E. J.—“The Book of Canada.” Montreal and Toronto, 1905.
Chambers, Captain E. J.—“The Royal Northwest Mounted Police. (A Corps History)” The Mortimer Press, Montreal and Ottawa, 1906.
Chambers, Captain E. J.—“Canada’s Fertile Northland.” Containing the evidence heard before the Select Committee of the Senate of Canada of 1906-07 and the report based thereon. Ottawa, Government Printing Bureau. 1907. Several later editions. The last under the title “The New Northwest.”
Chambers, Captain E. J.—“The Great Mackenzie Basin.” A Summary of the Reports of the Schultz Committees of the Senate of Canada (1887-88) and of the evidence heard before said Committees.” Ottawa, Government Printing Bureau, 1908.
Coues, Elliott.—“New Light on the Early History of the Greater Northwest. The Manuscript Journals of Alexander Henry, Fur Trader of the Northwest Company and of David Thompson, Official Geographer and Explorer of the same Company, 1799-1814,” in three volumes. Francis P. Harper, New York, 1897.
Crean, Frank J. P., C.E., F.R.G.S.—“The New Northwest. Report of Exploration.” Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa, 1908. Second edition, 1909.
Dawson, G. M., D.S., F.G.S., F.R.S.C., etc.—“Notes to accompany a Geological Map of the Northern portion of the Dominion of Canada, East of the Rocky Mountains,” Queen’s Printer, Ottawa, 1887.
Dawson, G. M., F.G.S., etc.—Numerous reports in the annual reports of the Geological Survey of Canada. King’s Printer, Ottawa.
Dawson, G. M., D.S., F.G.S., etc.—“On some of the larger unexplored regions of Canada.” Paper contributed to the Ottawa Field Naturalists’ Club.
Department of the Interior—“Annual Reports,” more particularly 1884, 1888, 1889, 1892 (Sessional paper No. 13, Vol. VII,) 1900-01 (Sessional paper No. 25, Part III, Appendix 26 to Surveyor General’s report), 1903 (Summary of the Reports on Peace river). King’s Printer, Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa.
Dickson, J. R., B.S.A., M.S.F.—“Report on Timber Conditions, etc., along the proposed route of the Hudson Bay Railway.” Forestry Branch—Bulletin No. 17. Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa, 1911.
Dobbs, Arthur—“Account of the Situation, Climate and Trade of the Countries adjoining to Hudson’s Bay, etc.” London, 1744.
Dodds, James—“The Hudson’s Bay Company, its Position and Prospects.” London, 1866.
Dowling, D. B., B. Ap. Sc.—“Report on the Country in the vicinity of Red Lake and Part of the Basin of Berens River, Keewatin.” Part F., Annual Report (Vol. VII), Geological Survey of Canada. Queen’s Printer, Ottawa, 1896.
Dowling, D. B., B. Ap. Sc.—“Report on an Exploration of Ekwan river, Sutton Mill lakes and part of the West Coast of James’ Bay.” (Annual Report Geol. Sur. of Canada, 1901, Part F., Vol. XIV, New Series). King’s Printer, Ottawa.
Dowling, D. B.—“Report on the Geology of the West Shore and Islands of Lake Winnipeg.” (Geol. Survey report for 1898, Vol. XI). Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa, 1901.
Dowling, D. B.—“Report on the East Shore of Lake Winnipeg and Adjacent Parts of Manitoba and Keewatin. From notes and Surveys by J. B. Tyrrell.” (Geol. Survey report for 1898, Vol. XI). Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa, 1901.
Dowling, D. B.—“Report on Geological Explorations in Athabaska, Saskatchewan and Keewatin Districts.” Part F. F., Annual Report (Vol. XIII), Geological Survey of Canada, King’s Printer, Ottawa, 1902.
Dowling, D. B.—“Report on an Exploration of Ekwan River and Sutton Mill Lakes and Part of the West Coast of James’ bay.” Part F., Annual Report (Vol. XIV), Geological Survey of Canada, King’s Printer, Ottawa, 1904.
Franklin, Captain John, R.N., F.R.S.—“Narrative of a Journey on the shores of the Polar Sea, in the years 1819-20-21 and -22.” Zoological Appendix; Mammals and Birds, by Joseph Sabine; Notice of the fishes, Botanical Appendix, by John Richardson. London, 1823.
Franklin, Captain John, R.N., F.R.S., etc.—“Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea in the years 1825, 1826 and 1827.” London, 1828.
Fisher, Hon. Sydney—“Some Economic Aspects of Agriculture in Canada.” Address before the Canadian Club, Ottawa, Jan. 22, 1910.
Geological Survey of Canada—“Annual Reports,” more particularly the following: 1872, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1884, 1886 (Part R), 1888 (Vol. XI, part A), 1890-91 (Vol. V., part D), 1894 (Vol. VII, part A), 1896 (Vol. IX, part F), 1897 (Vol. X, part A), 1900 (Vol. XIII), 1901 (Vol. VIII, part D). King’s Printer, Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa.
Grant, George M.—“Ocean to Ocean, Sandford Fleming’s Expedition through Canada in 1872. Being a diary kept during a journey from the Atlantic to the Pacific with the Expedition of the Engineer-in-Chief of the Canadian Pacific and Intercolonial Railways.” London, 1877, and Belford Bros., Toronto.
Hanbury, David T.—“Sport and Travel in the Northland of Canada.” New York, The Macmillan Company. London, Edward Arnold. 1904.
Harmon, Daniel Williams—“A Journal of voyage and travel in the Interior of North America. Between the 47th and 58th Degrees of N. Lat. extending from Montreal nearly to the Pacific, a distance of about 5,000 miles. Including an account of the principal occurrences during a residence of nineteen years in different parts of the country.” By Daniel Williams Harmon, a partner in the Northwest Company. With introduction and Map. Andover, 1820.
Harrison, Alfred H.—“In Search of a Polar Continent.” London, 1908.
Hearne, Samuel—“A Journey from Prince of Wales Fort in Hudson’s Bay to the Northern Ocean. Undertaken by Order of the Hudson’s Bay Company for the discovery of Copper Mines, a North West Passage, etc., in the years of 1769, 1770, 1771 and 1772.” London, 1795. Dublin, 1796. London, 1807.
Hector, James, M.D.—“Physical Features of the Central part of British North America,” in Edinburgh “New Philosophical Journal,” 1866.
Heer, Prof. O.—“On the Miocene Plants discovered on the Mackenzie River,” Proc. Royal Soc., London, Vol. XXX, 1880.
Henry, Alexander—“Travels and Adventures in Canada and the Indian Territories.” New York, 1809.
Hind, Henry Youle, M.A., F.R.G.S.—(Professor of Chemistry and Geology in the University of Trinity College, Toronto, in charge of the Assiniboine and Saskatchewan Expedition.)—“Narrative of the Canadian Red River Exploring Expedition of 1857, and of the Assiniboine and Saskatchewan exploring Expedition of 1857.” In two Volumes. London, 1860.
Hooper, W. H.—“Ten Months among the Tents of the Tuski, with incidents of an Arctic Boat Expedition in search of Sir John Franklin as far as the Mackenzie river, and Cape Bathurst.” London, 1853.
Horetzky, Charles—“Canada on the Pacific.” Montreal, 1874.
Isbister, A. K.—“Some Account of Peel River, North America.” Journ. Royal Geol. Soc., London, Vol. XV. 1845.
Isbister, A. K.—“On the Geology of the Hudson’s Bay Territories and of Portions of the Arctic and Northwest Regions of America”, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., Vol. XI in Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts. Second series, col. XXI, 1856.
Laut, Agnes C.—“The End of the Free Land.” Canadian Collier’s, Jan. 14, 1911.
Low, A. P., B.Sc., F.R.G.S.—“Preliminary Report on an Exploration of Country between Lake Winnipeg and Hudson Bay.” Part F., Annual Report Geol. Survey, 1886. Dawson Brothers, Montreal, 1887.
Low, A. P., B.Sc., F.R.G.S.—“The Cruise of the Neptune,” Dominion Government Expedition to Hudson bay and the Arctic Islands on Board the D.G.S. “Neptune,” 1903-1904. Ottawa, Government Printing Bureau, 1906.
MacBeth, Rev. R. G., M.A.—“The Making of the Canadian West.” Wm. Briggs, Toronto, 1905.
Mackray, Rev. Robert.—“Life of Robert Mackray, D.D., LL.D., D.C.L., Archbishop of Rupert’s Land, Primate of All Canada, etc., etc.” The Macmillan Company of Canada, Ltd, Toronto, 1909.
Mackenzie, Alexander.—“Voyages from Montreal, on the River St. Lawrence, through the Continent of North America, to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans; in the years 1789 and 1793. With a preliminary account of the rise, progress and present state of the Fur Trade of that country.” London, 1801.
Macoun, Prof. John, M.A.—“Report of Professor Macoun, Botanist to the Expedition,” addressed to Alfred R. C. Selwyn. (Accompanying a report by Selwyn entitled “Report on Exploration in British Columbia”). Report Progress Geological Survey of Canada, 1875-76, pp. 110-232. Montreal, 1877.
Macoun, Prof. John, M.A.—“Manitoba and the Great Northwest.” London, 1882.
Macoun, Prof. John, M.A., F.R.S.C.—“The Forests of Canada and their Distribution.” 1895.
Mair, Charles.—“Through the Mackenzie Basin, a Narrative of the Athabaska and Peace river Treaty Expedition of 1899.” Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Limited, Toronto, 1908.
McConnell, R. G., B.A.—“Report on explorations in the Mackenzie Basin.” (Part D, Annual Report, Vol. IV, Geol. Survey of Canada, 1888-89). Queen’s Printer, Ottawa.
McConnell, R. G., B.A.—“Report on a Portion of the District of Athabaska, Comprising the Country Between Peace river and Athabaska river, North of Lesser Slave lake.” (Appendix D. to annual report of the Geological Survey of Canada, 1890-1891). Ottawa.
McInnes, Wm.—“Report on a Part of the Northwest Territories Drained by the Winisk and Attawapiskat Rivers.” Geol. Survey Report No. 1008. Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa, 1910.
McKenna, J. A. J.—“The Hudson Bay Route; A Compilation of Facts with Conclusions.” Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa, 1908.
McLeod, Malcolm.—“Peace River. A canoe voyage from Hudson’s Bay to Pacific. By the late Sir George Simpson, Governor Hudson’s Bay Company in 1828. Journal of the late Chief Factor, Archibald McDonald (Hudson’s Bay Company) who accompanied him.” Edited, with Notes, by Malcolm McLeod, Barrister, etc. Ottawa, Published by J. Durie and Son. Montreal, Dawson Brothers. Toronto, Adam Stevinson and Company. 1872.
Meek, F. B.(Chicago Academy of Sciences).—“Remarks on the Geology of the Mackenzie river, with Figures and Descriptions of Fossils from the Region, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, etc.” Chicago, 1868.
Milton and Cheadle, (Viscount Milton, M.P., and W. B. Cheadle, M.A., M.D.). “The Northwest Passage by Land; a Narrative of an Expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific.” London, 1864.
M’Lean, John.—“Notes of a Twenty-five years’ Service in the Hudson’s Bay Territory.” Two vols. London, 1849.
Morgan, Henry J.—“Sketches of Celebrated Canadians and Persons connected with Canada from the Earliest Period in the History of the Province Down to the Present Time.” Hunter, Rose & Co., London, 1862.
Mulvaney, Dr. Charles P.—“The History of the Northwest Rebellion of 1885.” A. H. Hovey & Co., Toronto, 1886.
Natural History Society of Montreal.—“Canadian Record of Science.” Various volumes, particularly that of 1890, (Vol. IV). Montreal, 1891.
Ogilvie, William, D.L.S.—“Exploratory Survey of Part of the Lewes, Tat-On-Duc, Porcupine, Bell, Trout, Peel, and Mackenzie rivers, 1887-1888.” Report of the Department of the Interior, 1890. Sessional Papers, Vol. 11, 4th session of the 6th parliament. Queen’s Printer, Ottawa.
Ogilvie, William, D.L.S.—“Report on the Peace river and Tributaries, in 1891.” Annual report of the Department of the Interior for the Year 1892. Sessional Papers 1893, Vol. VIII. Queen’s Printer, Ottawa.
Paget, Amelia M.—“The People of the Plains.” Toronto, William Briggs, 1909.
Palliser, Captain R. A.—“Exploration—British North America. The Journals, Detailed Reports, and Observances Relative to the Exploration by Captain Palliser, of That Portion of British North America which in latitude lies between the British Boundary Line and Height of Land or Watershed of the Northern or Frozen Ocean Respectively. And in Longitude, between the western shore of Lake Superior and the Pacific Ocean, during the years 1857, 1858, 1859 and 1860.” Presented to both Houses of Parliament by Command of Her Majesty, May 19th, 1863. London, Printed by George Edward Eyre and William Spottiswoode. Printers to the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, for Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
Petitot, Rev. Emile.—“Géographie de l’Athabaska-Mackenzie et des Grands Lacs du Bassin Artique, par l’Abbé E. Petitot.” Bulletin de la Société de Géographie, Paris, tome X, 1875.
Petitot, Rev. E.—“Autour du Grand Lac des Esclaves.” Paris, 1891.
Petitot, Rev. E.—“Explorations de la Région du Grand Lac des Ours, etc.” Paris, 1893.
Pike, Warburton.—“The Barren Grounds of Northern Canada.” London, Macmillan and Co., 1892.
Preble, Edward A., (U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological Survey.)—“North American Fauna, No. 27. A Biological investigation of the Athabaska-Mackenzie Region.” Prepared under the Direction of Dr. C. Hart Merriam, Chief of Bureau of Biological Survey. Washingston, U. S. A., Government Printing Office, Oct. 26, 1908.
Rae, Dr. John.—“Narrative of an Expedition to the Shores of the Arctic Sea in 1846-47.” London, 1850.
Rae, Dr. John.—“Journey from Great Bear Lake to Wollaston Lake, and Explorations along the South and East coast of Victoria Land.” Journals of the Royal Geog. Soc., Vol. XXII, pp. 73 to 82. 1852.
Rae, Dr. John.—“Recent Explorations along the South and East Coast of Victoria Land.” Journ. Roy. Geog. Soc., Vol. XXII, pp. 82-96. Being Dr. Rea’s official report to the Hudson’s Bay Company, communicated by them to the Royal Geographical Society, concerning his expedition by boat from Coppermine River eastward along the Arctic Coast and on the coast of Victoria Land in the summer of 1851.
Rattray, J., B.A.—“The Scot in British North America.” Toronto, 1883.
Richardson, Sir John.—“Arctic Searching Expedition, a Journal of a Boat Voyage through Rupert’s Land and the Arctic Sea.” London, 1851.
Robson, Joseph.—“An Account of Six Years’ Residence in Hudson’s Bay from 1733 to 1736, and 1744 to 1747.” London, 1752.
Robson, W. T.(General Advertising Agent, C. P. Ry.)—“The value of The Tourist Sportsman as a means of Publicity for Undeveloped Country.” Montreal, 1910.
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Schroter, C.—“Note on the Microscopic Examination of some Fossil Woods from the Mackenzie River,” by C. Schroter, Proc. Royal Soc. London, Vol. XXXI, 1881.
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Tuttle, Charles R.—“A Narrative of the Hudson Bay Expedition of 1884.” Toronto, 1885.
Tyrrell, Joseph Burr, C.E., M.A., F.G.S., etc.—“A Brief Narrative of the Journeys of David Thompson.” Proc. Canadian Institute, 1887-88, 3rd series, Vol. VI.
Tyrrell, J. Burr, C.E., F.G.S., etc.—“Report on the Country between Athabaska river and Churchill river, by J. Burr Tyrrell, assisted by D. B. Dowling in 1892, to which is added a survey of the north shore of Lake Athabaska, made in the summer of 1893.” Annual report, Geol. Survey, for 1893. King’s Printer, Ottawa, 1894.
Tyrrell, J. Burr, C.E., F.G.S., etc.—“Report on the Dubawnt, Kazan and Ferguson rivers and the Northwest Coast of Hudson Bay.” Part F., Vol. IX. Reports of the Geological Survey of Canada, 1896. King’s Printer, Ottawa, 1897.
Tyrrell, J. Burr, M.A., B.Sc., F.G.S., etc.—“Natural Resources of the Barren Lands.” Paper before the British Association, Toronto, 1897. Published in full in the Scottish Geographical Magazine, 1899.
Tyrrell, J. Burr, M.A., B.Sc., F.G.S., etc.—“Report on Explorations in the Northwestern Portion of the District of Saskatchewan and Adjacent Parts of the District of Keewatin.” Part F., Annual Report (Vol. XIII), Geological Survey of Canada. King’s Printer, Ottawa, 1902.
Tyrrell, James W., D.L.S.—“Exploratory Survey between Great Slave lake and Hudson Bay.” Appendix No. 26 to the Report of the Surveyor General. Sessional Papers, 1902, Vol. 10. King’s Printer, Ottawa, 1902.
Tyrrell, James W., C.E., D.L.S.—“Across the Sub-Arctics of Canada.” William Briggs. Toronto. Last (revised) edition, 1908.
Westminster Review.—Anonymous Article in July volume, 1867, entitled “The Last Great Monopoly.” London.
White, James, F.R.C.S., F.R.G.S., (Secretary of Conservation Commission).—“Place Names of Northern Canada.” Ottawa, 1910.
Wilson, Alfred W. G.—“Report on a Traverse through the Southern Part of the Northwest Territories from Lac Seul to Cat Lake in 1902.” Geol. Survey Report No. 1006. Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa, 1910.
Young, R. E., D.L.S.—“Evidence before the Select Standing Committee of Forests, Waterways and Water Powers of the House of Commons.” Parliamentary Paper. Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa, 1909.
Young, R. E., D.L.S.—“Evidence on ‘Canada’s Fertile Northland’ before the Select Standing Committee of the House of Commons on Agriculture and Colonization.” Parliamentary Paper. Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa, 1909.
Young, R. E., D.L.S—“The New North West.” Pamphlet, 1910.
INDEX