K
Kehlkopf. See Larynx.Keiser, Reinhard,164.Kiesewetter, Raphael Georg,40.[The] King of Thule(settings of Schubert and Liszt),226;(Liszt),293f.Kittredge, G. L. (cited),75.Kjerulf, Halfdan,311f.Korbay, Francis Alexander,126.Kreutzer, Conrad,228.
L
Ladré,181.Lamartine,260.Laryngeal action,60f.Laryngoscope,10,12f;(influence of on modern voice culture),45,55,57f.Larynx,6ff.Lassen, Eduard,307f.Lawes, Henry,168.Lehman, Liza,328f.Leise, leise(Weber),107.Lekeu, Guillaume,355.Léroux, Xavier,318f.Lied. See Germany (classic song, etc.).Lieder-singer, art of the,93f,97.Liliencron, Detlev von,331.Lindpainter, Peter Joseph von,229.Lineva (Mme.),125ff.Lips (in singing),3.Liscovius,56.Lisle, Rouget de,182.Liszt, Franz, (Hungarian Rhapsodies),123,125;(King of Thule),226;(songs),292ff.Loch Lomond,113.[Die] Loreley, (Silcher),230;(settings by Liszt and Silcher compared),293.Lortzing, Albert,228.Love, influence of, on early song,137,139f.Love-songs, primitive,81.Loewe, Johann Carl Gottfried,226,272ff.Ludwig the Pious,131.Lungs (in singing),1,2ff.Lute,136.Luther, Martin,147.Lutheran Church,122,147.Lydian mode,167.Lyric form, compared to ballad form,202.Lyric impulse,85ff.
M
MacDowell, Edward,298,319ff.Mackenzie, [Sir] Morell, cited,18.Madrigal,149f,153f,157;(English),167.Mahler, Gustav,336ff.Major mode,148f,167.See also Scales.Male soprano,44.Mancini, Giovanni Battista,49.Mandl, Louis,58.Mannstein, Heinrich F.,27,56f.Mark, Adolph Bernhard,56f.Marot, Clément,165.Marschner, Heinrich,228.Marseillaise,72,182f.Martinengo-Cæsaresco, Countess,70f,80.Marx, Joseph,345.Massenet, Jules,317,358.Mastersingers, rise of,144ff,150.Maybrick, M. See Adams, Stephen.Mazarin, Cardinal,165.‘Mazarinades,’165.Méhul, Étienne Nicolas,49,183.Meistersinger (rise of),144ff,150.[Die]Meistersinger(Wagner),142.Melody (in primitive song),76,83f;(in early folk-song),153f;(modern French school),348ff,363.Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix,107,254f.Mengozzi, Bernardo,49f.Mercadante, Giuseppe,265f.Merkel, Karl Ludwig,58.Methfessel, Albert Gottlieb,229.Méthode de Chant du Conservatoire de Musique,49f.Methods (vocal), standardization of,59.Meyer-Helmund, Eric,312.Mezzo-soprano,62.Minnesingers, (rise of),141ff;(nature and value of their songs),143f.Minor mode, in Russian folk-song,127f.Minstrels,25,75,77,131ff.Modern scientific methods, of vocal culture,55-69.Modes. See Major mode, Minor mode; Ionian mode; Lydian mode.Modes, ecclesiastical,135,145,152.Modulation (Schubert),208f.Mon Cri Cra, Tir’ la Liretta(French-Canadian folk-song),375.Monodic style,39,153ff,162,172f.Monpou, François Louis Hippolyte,265.Monsigny, Pierre Alexandre,116,180.Monteverdi, Claudio,43,155,159,172f.Moore, [Sir] Thomas,113f.Möricke, Eduard,331.Moszkowski, Moritz,326.Moussorgsky, Modeste,128,365,367f.Mouth (in singing),3.Mouth-pharynx,14ff;(resonance),63ff.Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus,178,187ff,205.The Violet,178.Müller, Johannes,56.Muset, Colin, jongleur,134.Musette,166.Musical education,viii-ff.Musset, Alfred de,261.
N
Nägeli, Hans Georg,229.Nahua Indians,86.Naples, folk-songs of,119. See also Italian folk-songs.Napoleon I,183,260f.Nasal resonance,14ff,62ff.Naumann, Karl Ernst,143.Neapolitan folk-songs,119. See also Italian folk-songs.Nevin, Ethelbert,322f.Newman, Ernest (cited),334.Norway (folk-songs),123;(modern song-writers),369.See also Scandinavia.Norwegian folk-songs,369.Nose (in singing),3.[Le] Nuove Musiche(Caccini),47ff.
O
O, Mama mia(Italian folk-song),119.O, ma tendre Musette(French folk-song),116.‘Observations on the Florid Song’ (Tosi),49.‘Ode to Joy’ (Schiller),192.Odes, German,175.Old Italian Method,24-25,68f.Opera (rise of),151f,155ff;(in England),170ff;(German),176,228;(Italian),164,172ff.Opéra comique,166,179.Oratorio,151,156.Orient, music of,42.Ornamentation,31f,39ff,124f.Overtones, vocal,15.
P
Paesiello, Giovanni,161f.Pagan song,130ff.Palate (in singing),15.Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi,38.Paris Conservatory, vocal method of,49f.Part-song,149f,153.[Le] Pauvre laboureur(French folk-song),116.Pentatonic scale, in Scotch folk-songs,112.Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista,161.‘Persian Songs’ (Rubinstein),325.Pharynx,3.Philidor, François-André-Danican,180.Philip Augustus, King of France,133.Pianoforte,231.Pianoforte style,236ff,240,295.Pierné, Gabriel,318.Pinsuti, Caro,266.Piper of Dundee(Scotch song),113.Pitch, determination of (vocal),11f.Placing of the voice. See Voice placing.Plato,167.Poetry, ancient, in relation to song,75ff.Polish folk-songs,128f.Polyphonic style, influence of, on vocal culture,35ff.Polyphony,149,153,166;(modern),362.Primitive song. See Folk-song.Protestant Church. See Lutheran Church.Provençal song. See Troubadours and Trouvères.Psychological theory of tone production,28f.Psychology (in relation to music),245f.‘Psychology of Singing’ (Taylor),28.Purcell, Henry,169f.
R
Rachmaninoff, Sergei,128,369.Raff, Joachim,312.Ramis de Pareja,37.Range of human voice,14.Ravel, Maurice,358,362f.Realism, in songs of Schubert,210f.Recitative, (influence of, on solo singing),42;(compared with declamation),202f;(in songs of Schubert),241.Recitativo secco,156.[The]Red Sarafan(Russian folk-song),127.Reformation,147,150.Reger, Max,340ff,371.Registers, vocal,11ff,61f.Reichardt, Johann Friedrich,192f,195.Reimann, Heinrich (cited),125f.Reinecke, Karl,255f.Religion, influence of, on primitive song,78.Remember the Glories of Brian the Brave(Irish folk-song),114.Renaissance,150.Representative style,162.See also Monodic style.Resonance, laws of,58.Resonance cavities,1,2f,13ff;(control of),62ff.Respiratory system,2ff.Rimsky-Korsakoff, Nicholas,365f.Rhythm, (in primitive song),83;(in Italian folk-songs),120;(in Spanish song),121f;(in Hungarian music), 124f.Roman church (early vocal culturein),33ff;(introduction of popular music),148.Romance, (French),166;(in French opera),179f.Romantic poetry,231ff.Romantic song,231ff;(in France),258ff;(after Schumann),296ff;(in Russia, Scandinavia and England),364ff.Romanticism, (Schubert),186f;(Schumann),248f.Ropartz, J. Guy,318.Rousseau, Jean Jacques,179f.Rubinstein, Anton,127,323ff,364.Rule Britannia,171f.Russia, (Glinka),257;(late romantics),298,323ff;(modern lyricists),364ff.Russian folk-songs,105,125ff,364ff.
S
Sachs, Hans,146.Saint-Saëns, Camille,315ff.Sally in Our Alley(Carey),171.Savart, Félix,56.Scales,84,86;(modern),152f;(major),165.See also Whole-tone scale.Scandinavia (modern),369f.Scandinavian folk-songs,123,299,301f.Scarlatti, Alessandro,156f,159,161.O cessate di piagarmi,157.Scena,202.Schiller,199.Schönberg, Arnold,342ff.Schopenhauer (cited),87.Schrecker, Franz,345.Schubert, Franz,89f,91f,107,177,186-230,231;(compared with Schumann),235f,238;(compared with Liszt),293f;(compared with Hugo Wolf),331f,334.[Die] Allmacht,208,214.Am Meer,210,225.Aufenthalt,210,225.Ave Maria,206.Courage,221ff.Dead Flowers,219.Death and the Maiden,209,212.Death Music,204.Der du von dem Himmel bist,294.[Der] Doppelgänger,207,225.[The] Erl King,193f,203,205,209,225.[The] Fisher,212.[The] Fisher Boy,226.Fülle der Liebe,204.[Der] greise Kopf,221.Gretchen am Spinnrad,155.Gretchen’s Prayer,214.Harper’s Song,212.Heather Rose,212.Hermann and Thusnelda,226.Ihr Bild,206,225.Im Dorfe,221.[The] Inn,221,223.[The] King of Thule,226.Kolma’s Complaint,226.[Die] liebe Farbe,218f.[Der] Lindenbaum,107,212,222.Litany,211.Morning Greeting,217.Müllerlieder(song cycle),209,212,215ff.Nebensonnen,223.[The] Organ Grinder,223f.[The] Post,221.Praise of Tears,212.Rest,221.Schwanengesang(song cycle),215.Sea Calm,213.Serenade,224.[The] Signpost,222.[The] Singer,226.Suleika’s Second Song,210.Swan Songs,224f.Täuschung,221.[The] Trout,210,212f.Viola,204.[The] Wanderer,202,205,213.Wandering,216,218.Wanderer’s Evensong,214.[Der] Wegweiser,221.Whither,216f,219f.Will-o’-the-Wisp,220.Winterreise(song cycle),201,206,220ff.[Das] Wirtshaus.See[The] Inn.The Young Nun,214,216.Schola cantorum. See choir schools.Schulz, Johann,192.Schumann, Clara,254.Schumann, Robert,184,231-257;(and Robert Franz),268,270;(his setting ofTwo Grenadierscompared with Wagner’s),290f;(his settings of Heine poems compared with Lassen’s),307.A Young Man Loved a Maiden,252.[Die] alten, bösen Lieder(The Old and Evil Songs),253.An den Sonnenschein,242f.An das Trinkglass,242.[Die] beiden Grenadiere(The Two Grenadiers),242.Blondels Lied,242.Das ist ein Flöten und Geigen,250.Dichterliebe(cycle),238,248ff.Du bist wie eine Blume,240.Du Ring an meinem Finger,245f.Each Night in Dreams,253.Fair Hedwig,254.Frauenliebe und Leben(song cycle),238,244ff.From Out My Tears,251.Frühlingsnacht(Spring Night),243.[The] Glove,254.He, the Noblest of All,246.Helft mir, ihr Schwestern,245.[Der] Hidalgo,241.[The] Highland Cradle Song,24Of.The Highlander’s Farewell,240f.I Wept in My Dreams,253.I cannot grasp it, I cannot believe it,245f.Ich grolle nicht,249,252.In the Wondrous Lovely Month of May,251.Intermezzo,243.Lass mich ihm am Busen hängen,240.Liederkreis(song cycle),243.[The] Lion’s Bride,241.[Die] Lotusblume,240.Mondnacht,243f.Mit Myrthen und Rosen(cycle),239.Myrthen,239.[Der] Nussbaum,240.On the Bright Summer Morning,252f.Poet’s Love(cycle),238,248ff.Romances and Ballades,248.[The] Rose, the Lily, the Dove, the Sun,251.Schöne Wiege meiner Leiden,239.Seit ich ihn gesehen,245.Somebody,240f.Stille Liebe,242.Stille Thränen,242.Stirb, Lieb und Freund,242.Talismane,240.Waldesgespräch,243,306.Wanderlust,242.Western Divan,253.When I Into the Garden Go,253.When I Look Into Thine Eyes,251.Widmung,96f,239.Wilhelm Meistersongs,253.Woman’s Life and Love(cycle),238,244ff.Scientific methods of vocal culture,55-69.Scotch folk-songs,108f,111ff;(compared with Irish),114f.Scotch songs (Edward MacDowell),320.Scots Wha Hae,91,112f.Scott, Cyril,373f.Scott, [Sir] Walter,110.Shakespeare,149,168.Sharp, Cecil,107,109ff.Sibelius, Jean,370f.Sicilian folk-song,119.Sight-singing,34ff.Silcher, Friedrich,107,229f,293.Sinding, Christian,369.Singing, (as physical exercise),18;(‘style’ in),97f;(technique of), see Vocal culture, Tone production.Singspiel,175f,190ff.Sjögren, Emil,369f.Slavic folk-songs,125ff.‘Slide of the glottis,’61.Sol-fasystem,34.Solo singing,24;(florid style),32;(before 17th cent.),38ff.Somervell, Arthur,371.Song, value of,vii;(nature and origin of),70-99;(early development),130-150.See also Classic song; Folk-song; Romantic song.Song-cycle,215,220.Song of Roland,135.Songs in the folk-manner,106f,229f;(Brahms),278,281ff,289;(Henschel),308ff;(Mahler),337.Soprano,14,62. See also Artificial soprano.Spain (Trobadores),138.Spanish folk-songs,119f.Spencer, Herbert (theory of origin of song),88.Sinuses,15.Spohr, Ludwig,183.Stile rappresentativo. See Representative style; also Monody.Stimulants, effect of, on singer’s organism,19.Strauss, Richard,338ff.Stravinsky, Igor,362.‘Stroke of the glottis,’61.Style, in singing,98f.Sullivan, [Sir] Arthur,326f.Sumer is icumen in,150.Sweden (modern),369f.Swedish folk-songs,123.[The] Sword Shining Brightly(Irish folk-song),114.