A.Acetic Acid,10Acid, Acetic,10---- Arachidic,10---- Behenic,10---- Butyric,10---- Capric,10---- Caproic,10---- Caprylic,10---- Carnaubic,10---- Cerotic,10---- Daturic,10---- Doeglic,11---- Elæomargaric,12---- Elæostearic,12---- Erucic,11---- Ficocerylic,10---- Hyænic,10---- Hypogæic,11---- Isolinolenic,12---- Isovaleric,10---- Jecoric,12---- Lauric,10---- Lignoceric,10---- Linolenic,12---- Linolic,12---- Margaric,10---- Medullic,10---- Melissic,10---- Moringic,11---- Myristic,10---- Oleic,11---- Palmitic,10---- Physetoleic,11---- Pisangcerylic,10---- Psyllostearylic,10---- Rapic,11---- Ricinoleic,13---- Saponification,19-21---- Stearic,10---- Tariric,12---- Telfairic,12---- Theobromic,10---- Tiglic,11---- value,118,128Acids, Classification of fatty,10---- Fatty,9-13---- ---- Combination with Alkali,45,46Acids, Fatty, Preparation by acid process,19-21---- ---- ---- by ferment process,16---- ---- ---- by Twitchell's process,20---- Saturated fatty,11---- Unsaturated fatty,11Albumen in soap,90Alcohols, Estimation of,128Aldehydes, Estimation of,129Alkali, Caustic and carbonated,38,39,123-126Alkali in soap, Determination of,131,132Amyl salicylate,107Andiroba oil,32Animal charcoal,115---- fats, Treatment of,43Anise (star) oil,96Anisic aldehyde,108Arachidic acid,10Arachis oil,28Artificial perfumes,107-110Ash, Soda,39,124,125Aspic oil,96Aqueous saponification,14Aubépine,108B.Bacteria, Decomposition of fats by,18Baobab-seed oil,36Bar soap,54,55Barring soap,68Bay oil,97Behenic acid,10Benzyl acetate,108Bergamot oil,97---- ---- (artificial),109Biniodide soaps,87Birch-tar soap,88Bitter almond oil,97Bleaching palm oil,41---- rosin,43Boiling-on-strength,51Bois de Rose Femelle oil,99Bone-fat,30---- ---- treatment of,43Borax in soap,88Boric acid in soap,88Boric acid in soap, Determination of,135Borneo tallow,32Brine,39Bromine absorption of oils and fats,122Brown Windsor soap,78,98Butter goa,33---- kokum,33---- shea,31Butyric acid,10Butyrin,8C.Calico-printer's soap,93Cananga oil,98Candle-nut oil,33Capric acid,10Caprin,8Caproic acid,10Caproin,8Caprylic acid,10Caprylin,8Carapa oil,32Caraway oil,98Carbolic acid in soap, Determination of,134Carbolic soap,88Carbonate potash,39,125,126---- soda,39,124,125Carnaubic acid,10Cassia oil,98Castor oil,30Caustic potash,39,123---- soda,39,123Cayenne linaloe oil,99Cedarwood oil,98Cerotic acid,10Charcoal, Animal,115Chinese vegetable tallow,31Cholesterol in unsaponified matter,120Cinnamon oil,98Citral,108Citronella oil,99Citronellal,108Cleansing soap,60,61Close-piling soap,71Clove oil,99Coal tar soaps,88Cocoa-nut oil,25,26Cohune-nut oil,34Cold process soap-making,46,47Colouring soap,66,80,82Compressing soap,83,85Concrete orris oil,100Constitution of oils and fats,6,7Conversion of oleic acid into solid acids,11,12Cooling soap,74,76Coprah oil,25,26Cotton-seed oil,27,42---- ---- Refining,42---- soapstock,40---- stearine,28Coumarin,108Crude glycerine,113,136-139Crutching soap,63Curcas oil,33Curd mottled soap,52,53Curd soaps,52Cutting and stamping toilet soap,85D.Daturic acid,10Decolorisation, Glycerine,115Decomposition of fats by bacteria,18Detergent action of soap,4,5Diglycerides,7Dika fat,36Disinfectant soaps,66Distearine,7Distillation, glycerine,114Distilled glycerine,114Doeglic acid,11Double distilled glycerine,115Dregs in fats and oils, Determination of,120,121Drying soap,71,78-80Dynamite glycerine,115E.Elaidin reaction,12Electrical production of soap,59Elæomargaric acid,12Elæostearic acid,12Enzymes, Action of,15-18Erucic acid,11Essential oils,96-107---- ---- Examination of,127-130Ester value,119,128Ether soap,90Eucalyptus oil,100Evaporation to crude glycerine,112,113F.Fat, Bone,30---- Dika,36---- Maripa,34---- Marrow,30---- Niam,34---- Tangkallah,37---- Treatment of bone,43Fats, Decomposition by bacteria of,18---- Treatment of animal,43---- Waste,30Fats and oils, Determination of acid value of,118---- ---- ---- of bromine absorption of,122---- ---- ---- of dregs, etc., in,120,121---- ---- ---- of free acidity of,117---- ---- ---- of iodine absorption of,121,122---- ---- ---- of saponification---- ---- ---- equivalents of,118---- ---- ---- of saponification value,118---- ---- ---- of specific gravity of,117of titre of,122,123---- ---- ---- of unsaponifiable matter in,119---- ---- ---- of water in,120---- ---- ---- Yield of glycerine from,116Fatty acids,9-13,31---- ---- Classification of,10---- ---- Direct combination with alkali of,45,46---- ---- in soap, Determination of,131---- ---- ---- Examination of,133,134---- ---- Preparation by acid process,19-21---- ---- ---- by ferment process,16---- ---- ---- by Twitchell's process,20---- ---- Saturated,11---- ---- Unsaturated,11Fennel oil,100Ferment process for preparation of fatty acids,16Ferments, action of,15-18Ficocerylic acid,10Filling soap,65Fish oils,30"Fitting,"51Floating soap,90,91Fluorides in soap,88Formaldehyde soap,88Framing soap,66Free alkali in soap, Estimation of,132---- caustic in soap, Neutralising,66---- fat in soap, Determination of,133---- fatty acids, Determination of,117G.Geraniol,108Geranium oils,101Geranium-sur-rose oil,101Ginger-grass oil,101Glycerides,7,8Glycerine, Chemically pure,115---- Crude,113,136-139---- decolorisation,115---- distillation,114---- Distilled,114---- dynamite,115---- in soap, Determination of,134,135---- manufacture,111-114---- saponification,116---- soaps,89---- Yield of, from fats and oils,116Glycerol determination, acetin method,136---- ---- bichromate method,137,138---- in lyes, Estimation of,135Goa-butter,33"Graining-out,"50Grease, Animal,30---- Bone,30---- Kitchen,30---- Skin,30Guaiac wood oil,101H.Halphen's reaction,134Heliotropin,108Hemp-seed oil,29Hyacinth,108Hyænic acid,10Hydrated soaps,48,49Hydrolysis accelerated by heat and electricity,14,15---- accelerated by use of chemical reagents,19-23---- accelerated with acid,19,21---- Enzymic,15-18---- of oils and fats,13-23---- of soap,3Hypogæic acid,11I.Ichthyol soap,89Inoy-kernel oil,37Iodine absorption of rose oil,130---- absorption of oils and fats,121,122:---- soap,89Ionone,108Isolinolenic acid,12Isovaleric acid,10Isovalerin,8J.Jasmine,109Jecoric acid,12K.Kananga oil,98Kapok oil,32"Kastilis,"88Kokum butter,33L.Lard,25Lauric acid,10Laurin,8Lavender oils,101Lemon-grass oil,102Lemon oil,102Lignoceric acid,10Lime oil,102---- saponification,22Linaloe oil,102Linalol,109Linalyl acetate,109Linolenic acid,12Linolic acid,12Linseed oil,29Lipase,18Liquoring of soaps,64Lyes, analysis of,135---- Determination of glycerol in,135---- Evaporation of,112---- Treatment of,111,112Lysol soap,89M.Mafura tallow,35Magnesia, Hydrolysis by,22Maize oil,28Margaric acid,10Margosa oil,35Marine animal oils,30---- soap,49Maripa fat,34Marjoram oil,103Medicated soaps,86-90Medullic acid,10Melissic acid,10Melting point,130Mercury soaps,87Milled toilet soaps,78Milling soap,80,81---- soap-base,54,78Mineral oil, saponifying,58,59Mirbane oil or nitrobenzene,109Mixed glycerides,8Monoglycerides,7Monostearin,7Moringic acid,11Mottled soaps,52,53---- ---- Pickling,54Moulds, Soap,72,85,86Mowrah-seed oil,31Musk (artificial),109Myristic acid,8Myristin,8N.Naphthol soap,89Neroli Bigarade oil,103---- oil (artificial),109Neutralising free caustic in soap,66,80Niam fat,34Nigre,56Nigres, Utilisation of,56Niobe oil or ethyl benzoate,110Nitrobenzene,109O.Oeillet,10Oil, Andiroba,32---- Arachis,28---- Aspic (lavender spike),96---- Baobab-seed,36---- Bay,97---- Bergamot,97---- Bitter almond,97---- Bleaching palm,41---- Bois de Rose Femelle,99---- Cananga,98---- Candle-nut,33---- Carapa,32---- Caraway,98