Eries,172,177,254,277,278,294Eriksson, Leif,44,49,51,53,58,59,62,71Eriksson, Thorwald,49,54,66Erlendsson Hauk,71Eskimo: a typical Mongol,17,18;in Greenland,43,64;migrations of,65;in Alaska,66;implements of,84;pedigree,133;half-breed in Labrador,144,151;implements of,152,153,159,165,204;and cave-men,203;designs by,213,234,240,247,248,267,272;cranium of,274;powers of endurance,323Evans, Sir John,81,155Ewaipanoma,247Eyrbyggja Saga,70Farish, Dr. J. G.,54,55Farms, allocation of,328Fijians,192Figuier, M.,193Five Nations, the,260,275,286,289Flathead Indians,130,312Flint as a fire-producer,81Flint Ridge,101,102,111Flint River,126Flint-workers,92Flores, island,74Flower, Professor,17,18Forbes, Edward,216Fort M’Leod, Alberta,115Foscolo, Ugo,370,374Foster, Dr. J. W.,149,179,180Fox, Colonel A. Lane,92Franklin,379Fredericksburg,118French half-breeds,330Frere John,87,88Freydisa,62,68Fuchs, pathologist,376Fuegians of Tierra del Fuego,84Furdustrandir,59,63Gallatin,173,253,256,286,295,296,298Gama, Vasco da, voyage of,9,12Gamlison Thorhall,58Ganton, flint flakes at,95Garcilasso de la Vega,391Garnett, Rev. Richard,28Garonne, valleys of,150,151Garrison, W. Lloyd,225Gauss, the mathematician,370,376Geikie, Professor,154Gellisson Thorkell,51Gesture-language,229,233,235Gibbs, General Alfred,221Gibbs, George,227Gilbert, Sir Humphrey,50Giles, Peter,76Gilmour, Rev. J.,330Gold, first metal wrought,35Goheen, Dr.,362Gold ornaments,181,212,223,388Gomara,74Goodsir, Professor,343,375,398Gosse, Dr. L. A.,188Grænlendingathàttr,62Grand river reserves,306,314,316Grapes, wild, of North America,48,53,60,62Grave Creek Stone,214Grave mounds,116Grave-posts, pictured,35Graves, flint implements in,95,96Greenland,41,43,53,60,63,65Greenwell, Rev. Canon,83,93,95,96Grenlands Historiske Mindesmærker,40Grimolfson Bjarne,58Grinnel Leads,97Grote,376,386Grupson, Erik,49Gudleif, a Norse leader,38Gudrida, Karlsefne’s wife,67Guysborough,53Gwyneth, Owen,38Haidahs, of Queen Charlotte Islands,90,115,116,121,130,134,138,204,207,208,209,211,393Hake, the Scot,58,59,60,61Haki, a Scot,59,60Hakluyt,50Hale, Horatio, on currency in China,22;grammar of the Hurons,103;Indian Migrations,140,172,235;Iroquois Rites,237,252,253,256,263,264,268,280,287,293,296,303Half-breeds,143,144;powers of endurance,323Halliburton, R. G.,69Hamilton, Sir. W.,380Hamlet, quoted,96Hanno, voyage of,9Harkussen,58,60,61Harriot,74Harrison, Chief Justice,376Hauks Vók,71Hausmann,376Hawkins, Sir John,50Heinse, J. J. W.,371,374Helluland,45,52,59,62,70Henry the Navigator,11—— a traveller of last century,143,323Herjulfson, Bjarni,44,60,71Hermann,376,386Hiawatha, quoted,265,268Hieroglyphics, Indian,230,231Hind, Professor,330Hindoos,397Hittite capital, Ketesh,30Hoare, Sir R. C.,82,83Hochelaga,221,270,272,274,275,276,278,280,281,282,283,284,293,295Hodges, Robert,84Hoffman, Dr. J. W.,195,205,210,233Holland, Sir Henry,371Holy Island,42Hóp, Mount Hope Bay,60,61,63Horetskey, Charles,323Horn, engraving on,94,197Horsford, Professor E. N.,49Hoxme, flint implements found at,89Huidœrk inscription,57Humboldt,35,169,248,260Hunter, Archdeacon,330,331Hurons,65,101,176,177,224,280,318,319Huron-Iroquois, language of,18,64,65,66,139,172,246et seq.Huschke,341,364Hutchinson, T. J.,390Huxley, Professor, quoted,248,308,340,351,352,359,374Iceland,41,43,44Icelandic Sagas,51,70Idols of the Haidah,209Igalikko runic monuments,36Ilium,168Illinois,175Incas,389Indians of California, money of,23Indian lodge,211Innuit designs,213Iroquois,103,106,107,172,173,175,176,177,229,234,237,244,245,316,318Isle de Bacchus,53—— of Orleans,53—— Royale,116Ivory,94,138,151,153,197,217Jeffrey, Lord,378Jemez Indians,232Jones, Colonel C. C.,148,180Jossakeeds,224Jowett’s, Professor,Dialogues of Plato, quoted,1Jugs, double-necked,223Julian calendar,34Kablunet,65Kalapurgas,227Kane, Paul,121,130,227,228,312,324—— Dr.,144,323Kanienga,174Karlsefne, Thorfinn,41,49,58,62,63,66,67,68,71Karlseven,54Keel-ness,61Keenan, Mr.,119Kent’s Hole,84Kentucky skulls,389Kettle, stone,84Kewenaw peninsula,106,116Khita or Hittites,10Kialarnes,68Kiatégamut Indians,205Kiawakaskaia,226Kingiktorsoak runic monuments,36,57Kingsborough, Lord,239Kioosta village on Graham Island,212Kjalarnes,53Klaskane Indians,130Klikatat,227Kona,65Konegan,66Krossanes,63Labrador (Helluland),62La-crosse clubs,224Laennec, Dr.,347La Jeune Lorette,276Lake-dwellings of Switzerland,90Lake Simcoe,283La Madeleine cave,213Lamb, Charles, quoted,235Lane,74Languages—Huron-Iroquois,257,281;Indian,66,255;Mohawk,291;significance of,15;of uncivilised races,17La Salle,110,269Latham, Dr.,182,248,260,263Laugerie Basse, cave at,206,359League of the Hodenosauneega,174Leavenworth,111Left-hand drawings,197Leidy, Professor Joseph,89,156Le Moyne, Father,278Lenape,172,214,229,241,269Lenni-Lenape,251Les Eysies, cave of,216Lewis, Professor H. C.,99,163Lewis, Edmonia,225Lindsay, Sir David,76Lion from Marash,30Lion of Piræus,30Liston, Robert,369Little Falls, Minnesota,148Locke’sJournal,176Lombrive cave,359Longfellow, quoted,178Long, Major J. H.,123Lorette,275,283,295,319Los Ojos Calientes,232Lucae, Dr. J. C. Gustav,371,399Lukins, Mr.,123Lund, Dr.,148,149Luschan, Dr. F. von,309Lyell’s, Sir Charles,Principles of Geology, quoted,6,145,154Lynx or wild cat,177Macaulay, Lord,378M’Dowell, Dr.,362MacEnery, J.,147Mackenzie, Major Colin,83Macrocephali,363Madoc, a Welsh prince,38Maeshowe, Orkney,30,42Magnusen, Finn,51Malay race,192Malformation, artificial,24Mammoth, bones of,88;carvings of,213,217Mandans,175Mangue language,28Manhattans,269Manitoba,184Maps, earliest,53—— by Rafn,62—— of Vinland,49Marchand’s voyage,208Markham, Mr.,391Markland,57,59,69Martin, Hugh,240Martineau, Harriet,352Mascagni,362,385Massat, cave of,216Massénat, M.,215Mayas,13,25,31,387Meigs, Dr. J. Aitken,247,395,396,402Melanochroi or dark whites,308Mémoires de la Société Royale des Antiquaires du Nord,51Mentone, skeleton found at,359Mercer, H. C.,214Metallurgy, American,35Metis, the,311Mexican calendar,33,169—— sculptured monuments,39—— terra-cotta human masks,215Mexicans,190Mexico, ruins of,137Micmacs,55,64,65,125,242,318,319Middleton, General,334Miller, Joaquin,325Millicet Indians,55,65Milton’sParadise Lost,50Minsi,175Mississagas,318Missouries,274Moccasins,224Mohawks,174,253,264,289,290,294,297,299,302,305,314,318
Eries,172,177,254,277,278,294
Eriksson, Leif,44,49,51,53,58,59,62,71
Eriksson, Thorwald,49,54,66
Erlendsson Hauk,71
Eskimo: a typical Mongol,17,18;
in Greenland,43,64;
migrations of,65;
in Alaska,66;
implements of,84;
pedigree,133;
half-breed in Labrador,144,151;
implements of,152,153,159,165,204;
and cave-men,203;
designs by,213,234,240,247,248,267,272;
cranium of,274;
powers of endurance,323
Evans, Sir John,81,155
Ewaipanoma,247
Eyrbyggja Saga,70
Farish, Dr. J. G.,54,55
Farms, allocation of,328
Fijians,192
Figuier, M.,193
Five Nations, the,260,275,286,289
Flathead Indians,130,312
Flint as a fire-producer,81
Flint Ridge,101,102,111
Flint River,126
Flint-workers,92
Flores, island,74
Flower, Professor,17,18
Forbes, Edward,216
Fort M’Leod, Alberta,115
Foscolo, Ugo,370,374
Foster, Dr. J. W.,149,179,180
Fox, Colonel A. Lane,92
Franklin,379
Fredericksburg,118
French half-breeds,330
Frere John,87,88
Freydisa,62,68
Fuchs, pathologist,376
Fuegians of Tierra del Fuego,84
Furdustrandir,59,63
Gallatin,173,253,256,286,295,296,298
Gama, Vasco da, voyage of,9,12
Gamlison Thorhall,58
Ganton, flint flakes at,95
Garcilasso de la Vega,391
Garnett, Rev. Richard,28
Garonne, valleys of,150,151
Garrison, W. Lloyd,225
Gauss, the mathematician,370,376
Geikie, Professor,154
Gellisson Thorkell,51
Gesture-language,229,233,235
Gibbs, General Alfred,221
Gibbs, George,227
Gilbert, Sir Humphrey,50
Giles, Peter,76
Gilmour, Rev. J.,330
Gold, first metal wrought,35
Goheen, Dr.,362
Gold ornaments,181,212,223,388
Gomara,74
Goodsir, Professor,343,375,398
Gosse, Dr. L. A.,188
Grænlendingathàttr,62
Grand river reserves,306,314,316
Grapes, wild, of North America,48,53,60,62
Grave Creek Stone,214
Grave mounds,116
Grave-posts, pictured,35
Graves, flint implements in,95,96
Greenland,41,43,53,60,63,65
Greenwell, Rev. Canon,83,93,95,96
Grenlands Historiske Mindesmærker,40
Grimolfson Bjarne,58
Grinnel Leads,97
Grote,376,386
Grupson, Erik,49
Gudleif, a Norse leader,38
Gudrida, Karlsefne’s wife,67
Guysborough,53
Gwyneth, Owen,38
Haidahs, of Queen Charlotte Islands,90,115,116,121,130,134,138,204,207,208,209,211,393
Hake, the Scot,58,59,60,61
Haki, a Scot,59,60
Hakluyt,50
Hale, Horatio, on currency in China,22;
grammar of the Hurons,103;
Indian Migrations,140,172,235;
Iroquois Rites,237,252,253,256,263,264,268,280,287,293,296,303
Half-breeds,143,144;
powers of endurance,323
Halliburton, R. G.,69
Hamilton, Sir. W.,380
Hamlet, quoted,96
Hanno, voyage of,9
Harkussen,58,60,61
Harriot,74
Harrison, Chief Justice,376
Hauks Vók,71
Hausmann,376
Hawkins, Sir John,50
Heinse, J. J. W.,371,374
Helluland,45,52,59,62,70
Henry the Navigator,11
—— a traveller of last century,143,323
Herjulfson, Bjarni,44,60,71
Hermann,376,386
Hiawatha, quoted,265,268
Hieroglyphics, Indian,230,231
Hind, Professor,330
Hindoos,397
Hittite capital, Ketesh,30
Hoare, Sir R. C.,82,83
Hochelaga,221,270,272,274,275,276,278,280,281,282,283,284,293,295
Hodges, Robert,84
Hoffman, Dr. J. W.,195,205,210,233
Holland, Sir Henry,371
Holy Island,42
Hóp, Mount Hope Bay,60,61,63
Horetskey, Charles,323
Horn, engraving on,94,197
Horsford, Professor E. N.,49
Hoxme, flint implements found at,89
Huidœrk inscription,57
Humboldt,35,169,248,260
Hunter, Archdeacon,330,331
Hurons,65,101,176,177,224,280,318,319
Huron-Iroquois, language of,18,64,65,66,139,172,246et seq.
Huschke,341,364
Hutchinson, T. J.,390
Huxley, Professor, quoted,248,308,340,351,352,359,374
Iceland,41,43,44
Icelandic Sagas,51,70
Idols of the Haidah,209
Igalikko runic monuments,36
Ilium,168
Illinois,175
Incas,389
Indians of California, money of,23
Indian lodge,211
Innuit designs,213
Iroquois,103,106,107,172,173,175,176,177,229,234,237,244,245,316,318
Isle de Bacchus,53
—— of Orleans,53
—— Royale,116
Ivory,94,138,151,153,197,217
Jeffrey, Lord,378
Jemez Indians,232
Jones, Colonel C. C.,148,180
Jossakeeds,224
Jowett’s, Professor,Dialogues of Plato, quoted,1
Jugs, double-necked,223
Julian calendar,34
Kablunet,65
Kalapurgas,227
Kane, Paul,121,130,227,228,312,324
—— Dr.,144,323
Kanienga,174
Karlsefne, Thorfinn,41,49,58,62,63,66,67,68,71
Karlseven,54
Keel-ness,61
Keenan, Mr.,119
Kent’s Hole,84
Kentucky skulls,389
Kettle, stone,84
Kewenaw peninsula,106,116
Khita or Hittites,10
Kialarnes,68
Kiatégamut Indians,205
Kiawakaskaia,226
Kingiktorsoak runic monuments,36,57
Kingsborough, Lord,239
Kioosta village on Graham Island,212
Kjalarnes,53
Klaskane Indians,130
Klikatat,227
Kona,65
Konegan,66
Krossanes,63
Labrador (Helluland),62
La-crosse clubs,224
Laennec, Dr.,347
La Jeune Lorette,276
Lake-dwellings of Switzerland,90
Lake Simcoe,283
La Madeleine cave,213
Lamb, Charles, quoted,235
Lane,74
Languages—Huron-Iroquois,257,281;
Indian,66,255;
Mohawk,291;
significance of,15;
of uncivilised races,17
La Salle,110,269
Latham, Dr.,182,248,260,263
Laugerie Basse, cave at,206,359
League of the Hodenosauneega,174
Leavenworth,111
Left-hand drawings,197
Leidy, Professor Joseph,89,156
Le Moyne, Father,278
Lenape,172,214,229,241,269
Lenni-Lenape,251
Les Eysies, cave of,216
Lewis, Professor H. C.,99,163
Lewis, Edmonia,225
Lindsay, Sir David,76
Lion from Marash,30
Lion of Piræus,30
Liston, Robert,369
Little Falls, Minnesota,148
Locke’sJournal,176
Lombrive cave,359
Longfellow, quoted,178
Long, Major J. H.,123
Lorette,275,283,295,319
Los Ojos Calientes,232
Lucae, Dr. J. C. Gustav,371,399
Lukins, Mr.,123
Lund, Dr.,148,149
Luschan, Dr. F. von,309
Lyell’s, Sir Charles,Principles of Geology, quoted,6,145,154
Lynx or wild cat,177
Macaulay, Lord,378
M’Dowell, Dr.,362
MacEnery, J.,147
Mackenzie, Major Colin,83
Macrocephali,363
Madoc, a Welsh prince,38
Maeshowe, Orkney,30,42
Magnusen, Finn,51
Malay race,192
Malformation, artificial,24
Mammoth, bones of,88;
carvings of,213,217
Mandans,175
Mangue language,28
Manhattans,269
Manitoba,184
Maps, earliest,53
—— by Rafn,62
—— of Vinland,49
Marchand’s voyage,208
Markham, Mr.,391
Markland,57,59,69
Martin, Hugh,240
Martineau, Harriet,352
Mascagni,362,385
Massat, cave of,216
Massénat, M.,215
Mayas,13,25,31,387
Meigs, Dr. J. Aitken,247,395,396,402
Melanochroi or dark whites,308
Mémoires de la Société Royale des Antiquaires du Nord,51
Mentone, skeleton found at,359
Mercer, H. C.,214
Metallurgy, American,35
Metis, the,311
Mexican calendar,33,169
—— sculptured monuments,39
—— terra-cotta human masks,215
Mexicans,190
Mexico, ruins of,137
Micmacs,55,64,65,125,242,318,319
Middleton, General,334
Miller, Joaquin,325
Millicet Indians,55,65
Milton’sParadise Lost,50
Minsi,175
Mississagas,318
Missouries,274
Moccasins,224
Mohawks,174,253,264,289,290,294,297,299,302,305,314,318