Ramaḍân, the fast of, i.271, ii.313–315,725
Ramaḍân, the fast of, i.271, ii.313–315,725
Rank, influencing customs or laws relating to homicide, i.34,35,178,430–433,491;to capital punishment, i.491;to bodily injuries, i.518,519,524;to corporal punishment, i.522–524;to torture, i.523sq.;to theft, ii.19,20,58;to sincerity, ii.103;to insults, i.142sq.;to politeness, i.151sq.;to suicide, i.243;to marriage, ii.379,380,384;to chastity, ii.428,433sq.;to rape, ii.437sq.;to adultery, ii.448–450;to the disposal of the dead, ii.527,549;to cannibalism, ii.573sq.;supposed to influence the efficacy of curses, i.626sq.;to influence men’s state in the other world, ii.698
Rank, influencing customs or laws relating to homicide, i.34,35,178,430–433,491;to capital punishment, i.491;to bodily injuries, i.518,519,524;to corporal punishment, i.522–524;to torture, i.523sq.;to theft, ii.19,20,58;to sincerity, ii.103;to insults, i.142sq.;to politeness, i.151sq.;to suicide, i.243;to marriage, ii.379,380,384;to chastity, ii.428,433sq.;to rape, ii.437sq.;to adultery, ii.448–450;to the disposal of the dead, ii.527,549;to cannibalism, ii.573sq.;supposed to influence the efficacy of curses, i.626sq.;to influence men’s state in the other world, ii.698
Rape, i.187,188,311,521, ii.437,438,476,633,679;self-defence in the case of, i.290
Rape, i.187,188,311,521, ii.437,438,476,633,679;self-defence in the case of, i.290
Rashness, i.211,305–310
Rashness, i.211,305–310
Ravens, fear of killing, ii.491
Ravens, fear of killing, ii.491
Reason, the theory according to which moral judgments are ultimately based on, i.7–17
Reason, the theory according to which moral judgments are ultimately based on, i.7–17
Receptionceremonies, i.590–592
Receptionceremonies, i.590–592
Reflection, its influence on moral estimates, i.10,11,70,216,237,247,248,251,283,303,310,312–314, ii.111,136,267,268,274,283,405,512–514,580,581,744–746;on non-moral resentment, i.315,316,318
Reflection, its influence on moral estimates, i.10,11,70,216,237,247,248,251,283,303,310,312–314, ii.111,136,267,268,274,283,405,512–514,580,581,744–746;on non-moral resentment, i.315,316,318
Reflexaction, i.22
Reflexaction, i.22
Regalia, regarded as wonder-working talismans, ii.608 n.4,753sq.
Regalia, regarded as wonder-working talismans, ii.608 n.4,753sq.
Regret, the similarity between remorse and, i.123sq.
Regret, the similarity between remorse and, i.123sq.
Religio, the meaning of the word, ii.584–586
Religio, the meaning of the word, ii.584–586
Religion, belief in supernatural being an essential element in, ch. xlvii., (ii.582–601);duties to gods inculcated by, ch. xlviii.sq.(ii.602–662);relations between morality and, chs. l.–lii. (ii.663–737),745sq.;custom stronger than, i.164;enjoins abstinence from work on certain days, i.187, ii.284–289,718;the severity of punishment increased by, i.193–198;enjoins fasting, i.271, ii.246,292–298,308–318,358,406,725;a source of war, i.339,349–352,359;attitude of, towards war, i.339,341,342,345–366,369sq., ii.711;condemns homicide, i.345,346,378–380,382, ii.669,672,676,684,686, 700, 705,714,716 n.2,717,732;condemns the killing or exposure of infants, i.407,411sq.;condemns feticide, i.414–417, ii.705;attitude of, towards slavery, i.424,426,516,683–689,693–700,711–713, ii.711;gives support to capital punishment, i.496;influences the right to bodily integrity, i.520;inculcates filial duties, i.536,537,608,610,612,613,616,617,620–627, ii.711,714,715,716 n.2,717,732;enjoins charity, i.549–558,561–569, ii.669,672,699,705,711,717,718,725,726,732;enjoins hospitality, i.578–580, ii.669,711,714,715,717,718,726,732;influences the treatment of old persons, i.620sq., ii.672,675;influences the position of women, i.663;regards women as unclean, i.663–666;attitude of, towards serfdom, i.703sq.;the right of property sanctioned by, ii.59–69,669,675–677,679,684,686,699,700,705,714,717,732;the regard for truth and good faith sanctioned by, ii.96,114–124,128,129,669,672,675–677,684,686,699,700,703–705,707.711,714,717,726,732;leads to “pious fraud,” ii.100,104,112;condemns pride, ii.144sq., its relation to national feeling and patriotism, ii.174,175,178sq.;as a social tie, ii.209–213,225–227,725;the opinions as regards suicide influenced by, ii.234,236,237,242–254,260,261,263;the moral ideas relating to self-regarding conduct influenced by, ii.267sq.;commends agriculture, ii.275;attitude of, towards labour, ii.275,280–289,675,705,747;commends poverty, ii.280–282;requires ceremonial cleanliness, ii.294,295,352–354,358,359,415–420,700 n.5,705,718,726;enjoins pilgrimage, ii.314,725;imposes various restrictions in diet, ii.322–338,671;encourages drunkenness, ii.339;enjoins sobriety or total abstinence from intoxicating liquors, ii.341–345;a cause of uncleanliness, ii.354–356;leads to various forms of asceticism, ii.355–363;stigmatises incest, ii.375,376,671;enjoins various forms of endogamy, ii.378– 382;a bar to inter-marriage, ii.380– 382;enjoins monogamy, ii.392;prohibits divorce, ii.397;enjoins marriage, ii.399–404;enjoins celibacy or continence, ii.406–421;regards marriage as impure, ii.410–412;condemns second marriages, ii.412,451;enjoins sexual cleanliness, ii.415–420,736,752;requires chastity of unmarried women, i.49, ii.427sq.;condemns extra-matrimonial intercourse, ii.431–433,439,675;prostitution connected with, ii.443–446,488;condemns adultery, ii.447,448,450,453–455,675,676,684,686,700,717;homosexual practices connected with, ii.458,459,472–474,484,486–489,752;stigmatised by, ii.475,476,479–482,485–489,705;inculcates regard for the lower animals, ii.497–504,705;looks down upon the lower animals, ii.505– 508;cannibalism in connection with, ii.562sq.;definitions of, ii.584,753;born of fear, ii.612–614;hope an element in every, ii.614–616;attitude of, towards magic, ii.649,650,652,753;the communal character of, ii.661.SeeAsylums,Atheism,Baptism,Blasphemy,Blood(effusion of, as a religious rite),Eucharist,Flagellation,Future life,Future state,“God,”Goddesses,Gods,Guardianspirits,Hell,Heresy,Holiness,Humansacrifice,Intolerance,Monotheism,Oaths,Ordeals,Penance,Perjury,Pilgrimage,Polytheism,Prayer,Priestesses,Priests,Purificatoryceremonies,Sacredplaces,Sacrifice,Sacrilege,Saints,Self-mortification,Self-mutilation(as a religious rite),Sin,Supremebeings,Tolerance,Totem,Totemism,Unbelief
Religion, belief in supernatural being an essential element in, ch. xlvii., (ii.582–601);duties to gods inculcated by, ch. xlviii.sq.(ii.602–662);relations between morality and, chs. l.–lii. (ii.663–737),745sq.;custom stronger than, i.164;enjoins abstinence from work on certain days, i.187, ii.284–289,718;the severity of punishment increased by, i.193–198;enjoins fasting, i.271, ii.246,292–298,308–318,358,406,725;a source of war, i.339,349–352,359;attitude of, towards war, i.339,341,342,345–366,369sq., ii.711;condemns homicide, i.345,346,378–380,382, ii.669,672,676,684,686, 700, 705,714,716 n.2,717,732;condemns the killing or exposure of infants, i.407,411sq.;condemns feticide, i.414–417, ii.705;attitude of, towards slavery, i.424,426,516,683–689,693–700,711–713, ii.711;gives support to capital punishment, i.496;influences the right to bodily integrity, i.520;inculcates filial duties, i.536,537,608,610,612,613,616,617,620–627, ii.711,714,715,716 n.2,717,732;enjoins charity, i.549–558,561–569, ii.669,672,699,705,711,717,718,725,726,732;enjoins hospitality, i.578–580, ii.669,711,714,715,717,718,726,732;influences the treatment of old persons, i.620sq., ii.672,675;influences the position of women, i.663;regards women as unclean, i.663–666;attitude of, towards serfdom, i.703sq.;the right of property sanctioned by, ii.59–69,669,675–677,679,684,686,699,700,705,714,717,732;the regard for truth and good faith sanctioned by, ii.96,114–124,128,129,669,672,675–677,684,686,699,700,703–705,707.711,714,717,726,732;leads to “pious fraud,” ii.100,104,112;condemns pride, ii.144sq., its relation to national feeling and patriotism, ii.174,175,178sq.;as a social tie, ii.209–213,225–227,725;the opinions as regards suicide influenced by, ii.234,236,237,242–254,260,261,263;the moral ideas relating to self-regarding conduct influenced by, ii.267sq.;commends agriculture, ii.275;attitude of, towards labour, ii.275,280–289,675,705,747;commends poverty, ii.280–282;requires ceremonial cleanliness, ii.294,295,352–354,358,359,415–420,700 n.5,705,718,726;enjoins pilgrimage, ii.314,725;imposes various restrictions in diet, ii.322–338,671;encourages drunkenness, ii.339;enjoins sobriety or total abstinence from intoxicating liquors, ii.341–345;a cause of uncleanliness, ii.354–356;leads to various forms of asceticism, ii.355–363;stigmatises incest, ii.375,376,671;enjoins various forms of endogamy, ii.378– 382;a bar to inter-marriage, ii.380– 382;enjoins monogamy, ii.392;prohibits divorce, ii.397;enjoins marriage, ii.399–404;enjoins celibacy or continence, ii.406–421;regards marriage as impure, ii.410–412;condemns second marriages, ii.412,451;enjoins sexual cleanliness, ii.415–420,736,752;requires chastity of unmarried women, i.49, ii.427sq.;condemns extra-matrimonial intercourse, ii.431–433,439,675;prostitution connected with, ii.443–446,488;condemns adultery, ii.447,448,450,453–455,675,676,684,686,700,717;homosexual practices connected with, ii.458,459,472–474,484,486–489,752;stigmatised by, ii.475,476,479–482,485–489,705;inculcates regard for the lower animals, ii.497–504,705;looks down upon the lower animals, ii.505– 508;cannibalism in connection with, ii.562sq.;definitions of, ii.584,753;born of fear, ii.612–614;hope an element in every, ii.614–616;attitude of, towards magic, ii.649,650,652,753;the communal character of, ii.661.SeeAsylums,Atheism,Baptism,Blasphemy,Blood(effusion of, as a religious rite),Eucharist,Flagellation,Future life,Future state,“God,”Goddesses,Gods,Guardianspirits,Hell,Heresy,Holiness,Humansacrifice,Intolerance,Monotheism,Oaths,Ordeals,Penance,Perjury,Pilgrimage,Polytheism,Prayer,Priestesses,Priests,Purificatoryceremonies,Sacredplaces,Sacrifice,Sacrilege,Saints,Self-mortification,Self-mutilation(as a religious rite),Sin,Supremebeings,Tolerance,Totem,Totemism,Unbelief
Remorse, i.105–107,123–125,136;absence of, in criminals, i.90 n.1;a cause of suicide, i.106, ii.233
Remorse, i.105–107,123–125,136;absence of, in criminals, i.90 n.1;a cause of suicide, i.106, ii.233
Repentance, i.105–107,123–125;as a ground for forgiveness, i.84–88,99,311,318, ii.360,735;adequate, deemed impossible in the case of blasphemy, ii.640
Repentance, i.105–107,123–125;as a ground for forgiveness, i.84–88,99,311,318, ii.360,735;adequate, deemed impossible in the case of blasphemy, ii.640
Repetitionof an offence, i.186,187,189,257,306,311,312,318, ii.7
Repetitionof an offence, i.186,187,189,257,306,311,312,318, ii.7
Reptiles, aversion to eating, ii.324
Reptiles, aversion to eating, ii.324
Requisitions, military, ii.27
Requisitions, military, ii.27
Resentment, i.21–93;towards animals, i.26,27,251–260,264,308,316;towards inanimate things, i.26,27,260–264,315;the phenomena which call forth, i.315– 318
Resentment, i.21–93;towards animals, i.26,27,251–260,264,308,316;towards inanimate things, i.26,27,260–264,315;the phenomena which call forth, i.315– 318