——, sympathetic, i.111–116,169,179,180,185,372,373,429,433,524,533,559,560,659,714sq., ii.52,109,112,113,140,166,176,185,262,266,496,528,580,661;in animals, i.112, ii.52
——, sympathetic, i.111–116,169,179,180,185,372,373,429,433,524,533,559,560,659,714sq., ii.52,109,112,113,140,166,176,185,262,266,496,528,580,661;in animals, i.112, ii.52
Rest, ii.283–289,747
Rest, ii.283–289,747
Retaliation, moral valuation of, i.73–79.SeePunishment,Revenge
Retaliation, moral valuation of, i.73–79.SeePunishment,Revenge
Retributiveemotions, i.21–99;the phenomena which call forth, i.314–319;not determined by the cognition of free-will, i.322,326
Retributiveemotions, i.21–99;the phenomena which call forth, i.314–319;not determined by the cognition of free-will, i.322,326
Retributivekindly emotion, i.21,93–99;in animals, i.94;the phenomena which call forth, i.318sq.;sympathetic, i.117,129
Retributivekindly emotion, i.21,93–99;in animals, i.94;the phenomena which call forth, i.318sq.;sympathetic, i.117,129
Revenge, taken upon animals, i.26,27,251–253,255,256,258;upon inanimate things, i.26,27,260–263;regarded as a duty, i.73sq.;condemned, i.73–79;demanded by public opinion, i.176sq.;regulated by the rule of equivalence, i.177– 180;succeeded by punishment, i.180– 185;believed to be taken by animals upon men, i.252,258, ii.491,497.500,502,504,603;taken upon offenders caughtflagrante delicto, i.290–294, ii.8,13,17,429,447;not to be taken upon a guest, i.576,587sq.;taken for injuries inflicted upon guests, i.577sq.;suicide as a method of taking, ii.233,234,242–245;supposed to be taken by the dead upon the living, ii.530,531,548,576;taken by the living upon the dead, ii.692sq.;supposed to be taken by ghosts upon other ghosts, ii.693sq.SeeBlood-revenge
Revenge, taken upon animals, i.26,27,251–253,255,256,258;upon inanimate things, i.26,27,260–263;regarded as a duty, i.73sq.;condemned, i.73–79;demanded by public opinion, i.176sq.;regulated by the rule of equivalence, i.177– 180;succeeded by punishment, i.180– 185;believed to be taken by animals upon men, i.252,258, ii.491,497.500,502,504,603;taken upon offenders caughtflagrante delicto, i.290–294, ii.8,13,17,429,447;not to be taken upon a guest, i.576,587sq.;taken for injuries inflicted upon guests, i.577sq.;suicide as a method of taking, ii.233,234,242–245;supposed to be taken by the dead upon the living, ii.530,531,548,576;taken by the living upon the dead, ii.692sq.;supposed to be taken by ghosts upon other ghosts, ii.693sq.SeeBlood-revenge
——, the feeling of, its nature and origin, i.21–42;in animals, i.37sq.;appeased by repentance, i.87,88,318;attributed to gods, i.194,198,438–440,471sq., ii.660,661,667,668,702,714;to the souls of murdered persons, i.232,372,375,376,378379,406,476,481sq., ii.559sq.;to the dead, ii.530,531,534;a motive for committing suicide, ii.233,234,242–245;a motive for cannibalism, ii.557–559
——, the feeling of, its nature and origin, i.21–42;in animals, i.37sq.;appeased by repentance, i.87,88,318;attributed to gods, i.194,198,438–440,471sq., ii.660,661,667,668,702,714;to the souls of murdered persons, i.232,372,375,376,378379,406,476,481sq., ii.559sq.;to the dead, ii.530,531,534;a motive for committing suicide, ii.233,234,242–245;a motive for cannibalism, ii.557–559
Rewards, vicarious, i.96–99;a source of moral approval, i.117;public, i.166sq.;in a future existence, seeFuture life
Rewards, vicarious, i.96–99;a source of moral approval, i.117;public, i.166sq.;in a future existence, seeFuture life
Rice, abstinence from, after a death, ii.301
Rice, abstinence from, after a death, ii.301
“Right,” analysis of the concept, i.137–139;the relation between “good” and, i.146sq.
“Right,” analysis of the concept, i.137–139;the relation between “good” and, i.146sq.
“Rights,” analysis of the concept, i.139–141
“Rights,” analysis of the concept, i.139–141
Rivers, human sacrifices offered to, i.452–454
Rivers, human sacrifices offered to, i.452–454
Robbery, i.187–189, ii.1–27,57–69;distinguished from theft, ii.16,17,58;of tombs, ii.518,519,540sq.;of temples, ii.627;refuge denied to persons guilty of, ii.633.SeeStealing
Robbery, i.187–189, ii.1–27,57–69;distinguished from theft, ii.16,17,58;of tombs, ii.518,519,540sq.;of temples, ii.627;refuge denied to persons guilty of, ii.633.SeeStealing
SABBATH, the Jewish, i.187, ii.286–289,718,747;originally a fast-day, ii.310sq.
SABBATH, the Jewish, i.187, ii.286–289,718,747;originally a fast-day, ii.310sq.
Sacramentalgrace, considered necessary for salvation, ii.719sq.
Sacramentalgrace, considered necessary for salvation, ii.719sq.
Sacredplaces, polluted persons prohibited from entering, i.58, ii.294,415sq.;shedding of human blood prohibited in, i.380, ii.635;women excluded from, i.664sq.;sexual intercourse prohibited in, ii.416,752;fear of disturbing the peace in, ii.635sq.SeeAsylums
Sacredplaces, polluted persons prohibited from entering, i.58, ii.294,415sq.;shedding of human blood prohibited in, i.380, ii.635;women excluded from, i.664sq.;sexual intercourse prohibited in, ii.416,752;fear of disturbing the peace in, ii.635sq.SeeAsylums
Sacrifice, ii.611–626;transference of evil combined with a, i.62–65;vicarious expiatory, i.65–70,438–440;purification preparatory to, i.380, ii.294,352,353,358,359,415;connection between alms giving and, i.565– 569, ii.550–552;as a means of transferring curses, i.586sq., ii.618–624,658;as a reception ceremony, i.591, ii.621;women prohibited from offering a, i.664sq.;fasting in connection with, ii.294–298;fasting the survival of an expiatory, ii.316–318;asceticism in some other instances the survival of an earlier, ii.359;oaths taken in connection with a, ii.621sq.;connected with prayer, ii.655sq.;importance of, ii.705,707–712,714,716,718.SeeHumansacrifice,Offeringsto the dead
Sacrifice, ii.611–626;transference of evil combined with a, i.62–65;vicarious expiatory, i.65–70,438–440;purification preparatory to, i.380, ii.294,352,353,358,359,415;connection between alms giving and, i.565– 569, ii.550–552;as a means of transferring curses, i.586sq., ii.618–624,658;as a reception ceremony, i.591, ii.621;women prohibited from offering a, i.664sq.;fasting in connection with, ii.294–298;fasting the survival of an expiatory, ii.316–318;asceticism in some other instances the survival of an earlier, ii.359;oaths taken in connection with a, ii.621sq.;connected with prayer, ii.655sq.;importance of, ii.705,707–712,714,716,718.SeeHumansacrifice,Offeringsto the dead
Sacrificialvictims, magic virtue ascribed to, i.63,65,69,444–447, ii.563,625,658;looked upon as guardian spirits, i.464sq.;as messengers, i.465sq., ii.618;privilege granted to, i.585 n.1;must be free from pollution, ii.295,296,419
Sacrificialvictims, magic virtue ascribed to, i.63,65,69,444–447, ii.563,625,658;looked upon as guardian spirits, i.464sq.;as messengers, i.465sq., ii.618;privilege granted to, i.585 n.1;must be free from pollution, ii.295,296,419
Sacrilege, punished with death, i.188,197,439,492;refuge denied to persons guilty of, ii.633;if committed by foreigners, ii.648
Sacrilege, punished with death, i.188,197,439,492;refuge denied to persons guilty of, ii.633;if committed by foreigners, ii.648
Sago, abstinence from, after a death, ii.301
Sago, abstinence from, after a death, ii.301
Saints, oaths taken at the shrines of, i.59sq., ii.120;diseases cured by contact with, i.63;lunatics regarded as, i.270sq.;curses pronounced by, i.563,622;l-ʿâr(implyingthe transference of a conditional curse) made upon, i.566, ii.584,585,618,619,636,638;robbed of their holiness, i.586, ii.608;compacts made at the shrines of, i.587, ii.623sq.;old men regarded as, i.619;looked upon as guardians of property, ii.67sq.;the saliva of, ii.322;ceremonial cleanliness required of those who approach the shrines of, ii.416,418,752;sexual intercourse with, ii.444,488;places of striking appearance associated with, ii.589,627;miracles performed by, ii.590–592;gifts offered to, ii.619;offerings to, participate in their sanctity, i.445sq., ii.625;sacredness of the shrines of, ii.627,628,635;lunacy attributed to the resentment of, ii.628;their shrines asylums, ii.628,635,636,638;persons attached to the shrines of, ii.635;unconcerned about the worldly morality of their devotees, ii.669;invoked by thieves, ii.669
Saints, oaths taken at the shrines of, i.59sq., ii.120;diseases cured by contact with, i.63;lunatics regarded as, i.270sq.;curses pronounced by, i.563,622;l-ʿâr(implyingthe transference of a conditional curse) made upon, i.566, ii.584,585,618,619,636,638;robbed of their holiness, i.586, ii.608;compacts made at the shrines of, i.587, ii.623sq.;old men regarded as, i.619;looked upon as guardians of property, ii.67sq.;the saliva of, ii.322;ceremonial cleanliness required of those who approach the shrines of, ii.416,418,752;sexual intercourse with, ii.444,488;places of striking appearance associated with, ii.589,627;miracles performed by, ii.590–592;gifts offered to, ii.619;offerings to, participate in their sanctity, i.445sq., ii.625;sacredness of the shrines of, ii.627,628,635;lunacy attributed to the resentment of, ii.628;their shrines asylums, ii.628,635,636,638;persons attached to the shrines of, ii.635;unconcerned about the worldly morality of their devotees, ii.669;invoked by thieves, ii.669
Salmon, abstinence from eating, after a death, ii.306sq.
Salmon, abstinence from eating, after a death, ii.306sq.
Salutations, i.590–592, ii.146,147,149–151
Salutations, i.590–592, ii.146,147,149–151
Sanctuary, the right of. SeeAsylums
Sanctuary, the right of. SeeAsylums
Scalping, i.333,375, ii.525
Scalping, i.333,375, ii.525
Scape-goats, i.53–55,61–65
Scape-goats, i.53–55,61–65
Scientificresearch, ii.133–136
Scientificresearch, ii.133–136
Scourging, as a religious rite, ii.294,357–359
Scourging, as a religious rite, ii.294,357–359
Sea, human sacrifices offered to the, i.452–454
Sea, human sacrifices offered to the, i.452–454
Self-approval, i.105–107,123
Self-approval, i.105–107,123
——-defence, i.288–290;lying in, ii.92,94,97–101,103–106,112
——-defence, i.288–290;lying in, ii.92,94,97–101,103–106,112
——-mortification, ii.281,315–318,355–363,421
——-mortification, ii.281,315–318,355–363,421
——-mutilation, after a death, i.26,27,476, ii.524,528,544,545,547;as a religious rite, i.470sq., ii.357
——-mutilation, after a death, i.26,27,476, ii.524,528,544,545,547;as a religious rite, i.470sq., ii.357
Self-regarding duties and virtues, ii.265–268
Self-regarding duties and virtues, ii.265–268
——-regarding pride, respect for other men’s, ch. xxxii. (ii.137–152);in men, i.23,24,30,38–40,94,179,315, ii.110,137–140;a cause of suicide, ii.73,139,140,231–233,243;in animals, i.39, ii.137sq.;attributed to the dead, ii.519;to gods, ii.639–655
——-regarding pride, respect for other men’s, ch. xxxii. (ii.137–152);in men, i.23,24,30,38–40,94,179,315, ii.110,137–140;a cause of suicide, ii.73,139,140,231–233,243;in animals, i.39, ii.137sq.;attributed to the dead, ii.519;to gods, ii.639–655
——-reproach, i.105–107,123–125
——-reproach, i.105–107,123–125
——-respect, ii.265
——-respect, ii.265
Self-sacrifice, i.213,214,565, ii.154,265,359
Self-sacrifice, i.213,214,565, ii.154,265,359
Seniority, respect for, i.605,606,614,615,619,626, ii.703
Seniority, respect for, i.605,606,614,615,619,626, ii.703
Sensuouspleasures, condemnation of, ii.291,292,361–363
Sensuouspleasures, condemnation of, ii.291,292,361–363
Sentiment, i.110 n.3
Sentiment, i.110 n.3
Separation, judicial, ii.397,455
Separation, judicial, ii.397,455
Serfdom, i.701–704;as a punishment, ii.19;strangers reduced to, ii.24;shipwrecked persons reduced to, ii.25
Serfdom, i.701–704;as a punishment, ii.19;strangers reduced to, ii.24;shipwrecked persons reduced to, ii.25
Serfs, bodily injuries inflicted upon, i.524 n.3;proprietary rights or in capacities of, i.701sq., ii.32;intermarriage between freewomen and, ii.379
Serfs, bodily injuries inflicted upon, i.524 n.3;proprietary rights or in capacities of, i.701sq., ii.32;intermarriage between freewomen and, ii.379
Serpents, worship of, ii.590.SeeSnakes
Serpents, worship of, ii.590.SeeSnakes
Seven, the number, ii.311sq.
Seven, the number, ii.311sq.