Seventhday, the, ii.286–289. SeeSabbath
Seventhday, the, ii.286–289. SeeSabbath
Sexualimpulse, the, in males, i.657, ii.435sq.;in females, i.657sq., ii.435;connection between religious feelings and, ii.375 n.3;regarded as sinful in the unmarried, ii.432;associated with affection, ii.439sq., seeConjugalaffection
Sexualimpulse, the, in males, i.657, ii.435sq.;in females, i.657sq., ii.435;connection between religious feelings and, ii.375 n.3;regarded as sinful in the unmarried, ii.432;associated with affection, ii.439sq., seeConjugalaffection
——intercourse, between man and beast, i.253sq., ii.409,749;manslayers temporarily prohibited from, i.375,377;abstinence from, with women who are pregnant or who suckle a child, i.399, ii.388,391;with strangers, i.575,593, ii.444–446;with holy persons, i.593 n.1, ii.444,488;abstained from after a death, ii.306;abstained from during the month of Ramaḍân, ii.313;abstinence from, a means of propitiating or pleasing the deity, ii.358,420sq.;as a magical or religious rite, ii.395,443–446,488;between a man and a married woman, ii.397,447–455;between a married man and a woman, ii.397,451–455;forbidden to priests and priestesses, ii.405–409,412–414,418–421;to monks and nuns, ii.409,412;considered impure, ii.410,411,414–420,752;regarded as a consequence of Adam’s sin, ii.411;supposed to have been originally free from all carnal desire, ii.411 n.4;supposed to take place between gods and women, ii.412sq.;the future state of personswho have refrained from, ii.414sq.;danger attributed to, ii.415,446;prohibited in sacred places, ii.416,752;abstained from in connection with religious observances, ii.416–420,736,752;admission into priesthood preceded by abstinence from, ii.419;regarded as a transmitter of hereditary sin, ii.421;between unmarried persons, ii.422–446,675,747;between persons of the same sex, ch. xliii. (ii.456–489),752sq.;between animals of the same sex, ii.456,466,475 n.2;temporarily forbidden to men who have eaten human flesh, ii.575.SeeAdultery,Incest,Jusprimæ noctis,Sodomy
——intercourse, between man and beast, i.253sq., ii.409,749;manslayers temporarily prohibited from, i.375,377;abstinence from, with women who are pregnant or who suckle a child, i.399, ii.388,391;with strangers, i.575,593, ii.444–446;with holy persons, i.593 n.1, ii.444,488;abstained from after a death, ii.306;abstained from during the month of Ramaḍân, ii.313;abstinence from, a means of propitiating or pleasing the deity, ii.358,420sq.;as a magical or religious rite, ii.395,443–446,488;between a man and a married woman, ii.397,447–455;between a married man and a woman, ii.397,451–455;forbidden to priests and priestesses, ii.405–409,412–414,418–421;to monks and nuns, ii.409,412;considered impure, ii.410,411,414–420,752;regarded as a consequence of Adam’s sin, ii.411;supposed to have been originally free from all carnal desire, ii.411 n.4;supposed to take place between gods and women, ii.412sq.;the future state of personswho have refrained from, ii.414sq.;danger attributed to, ii.415,446;prohibited in sacred places, ii.416,752;abstained from in connection with religious observances, ii.416–420,736,752;admission into priesthood preceded by abstinence from, ii.419;regarded as a transmitter of hereditary sin, ii.421;between unmarried persons, ii.422–446,675,747;between persons of the same sex, ch. xliii. (ii.456–489),752sq.;between animals of the same sex, ii.456,466,475 n.2;temporarily forbidden to men who have eaten human flesh, ii.575.SeeAdultery,Incest,Jusprimæ noctis,Sodomy
Sexualinversion, congenital, ii.465–467;acquired, ii.467–470
Sexualinversion, congenital, ii.465–467;acquired, ii.467–470
Shame, putting offenders to, i.170;a cause of suicide, ii.233
Shame, putting offenders to, i.170;a cause of suicide, ii.233
Shaving, as a means of purification, ii.294sq.
Shaving, as a means of purification, ii.294sq.
Sheep, stealing of, i.187sq., ii.14;abstinence from killing, for food, ii.330.SeeMutton
Sheep, stealing of, i.187sq., ii.14;abstinence from killing, for food, ii.330.SeeMutton
Shipwreckedpersons, sacrifice of, i.467;treatment of, ii.25,37sq.
Shipwreckedpersons, sacrifice of, i.467;treatment of, ii.25,37sq.
Sickpersons, killing or abandoning of, i.391–393, ii.542;kind treatment of, i.546–548;suicide committed by, ii.232;unkindness to, punished by the supreme being, ii.672.SeeDisease
Sickpersons, killing or abandoning of, i.391–393, ii.542;kind treatment of, i.546–548;suicide committed by, ii.232;unkindness to, punished by the supreme being, ii.672.SeeDisease
Sin, collective responsibility in the case of, i.48–57,61–72;prayers for remission of, i.49,54,55,228sq., ii.654,655,702,707;materialistic conception and transference of, i.52–57,61–65,70,71,85,86,407, ii.256 n.2,654sq.;committed accidentally or unknowingly, i.227–231,233–235;the sense of, ii.361;sexual intercourse regarded as a transmitter of hereditary, ii.421
Sin, collective responsibility in the case of, i.48–57,61–72;prayers for remission of, i.49,54,55,228sq., ii.654,655,702,707;materialistic conception and transference of, i.52–57,61–65,70,71,85,86,407, ii.256 n.2,654sq.;committed accidentally or unknowingly, i.227–231,233–235;the sense of, ii.361;sexual intercourse regarded as a transmitter of hereditary, ii.421
Sister, the elder, respect for, i.605,606,614;swearing by, i.606;curses of, i.626, ii.703
Sister, the elder, respect for, i.605,606,614;swearing by, i.606;curses of, i.626, ii.703
Slander, ii.96,98,140–142,700
Slander, ii.96,98,140–142,700
Slavery, ch. xxvii. (i.670–716);as a punishment for crime, i.45,46,494,518,675,676,681,682,685,688–691, ii.7,8,12,13,74;a cause of suicide, ii.233,235,241;produces contempt for manual labour, ii.272,273,278
Slavery, ch. xxvii. (i.670–716);as a punishment for crime, i.45,46,494,518,675,676,681,682,685,688–691, ii.7,8,12,13,74;a cause of suicide, ii.233,235,241;produces contempt for manual labour, ii.272,273,278
Slaves, sacrificed to gods, i.66,452,455,456,467sq.;to dead persons, i.472,474,486, ii.234;killing of, i.378,421–429,696,707;of free men by, i.429,430,491 n.5;refuge denied to, i.427;granted to, i.690,692,696, ii.637;not allowed as witnesses, i.429,697;bodily injuries inflicted upon, i.515–518,524,677,707;upon freemen by, i.516–518;corporal punishment inflicted upon, i.522– 524;children sold as, by their parents, i.599,607,609,611,612,615,675,681,682,684,685,689,691sq.;curses of, i.716;proprietary rights and incapacities of, i.677,684,688,690,697, ii.28,31–33,57;rules of inheritance relating to, i.679, ii.46sq.;addicted to falsehood, ii.113,129sq.;insults offered by, ii.142sq.;offered to, ii.143;marriages between free men and, ii.379;treatment of the dead bodies of, ii.527,549;eaten, ii.559567;cursed by their masters, ii.703
Slaves, sacrificed to gods, i.66,452,455,456,467sq.;to dead persons, i.472,474,486, ii.234;killing of, i.378,421–429,696,707;of free men by, i.429,430,491 n.5;refuge denied to, i.427;granted to, i.690,692,696, ii.637;not allowed as witnesses, i.429,697;bodily injuries inflicted upon, i.515–518,524,677,707;upon freemen by, i.516–518;corporal punishment inflicted upon, i.522– 524;children sold as, by their parents, i.599,607,609,611,612,615,675,681,682,684,685,689,691sq.;curses of, i.716;proprietary rights and incapacities of, i.677,684,688,690,697, ii.28,31–33,57;rules of inheritance relating to, i.679, ii.46sq.;addicted to falsehood, ii.113,129sq.;insults offered by, ii.142sq.;offered to, ii.143;marriages between free men and, ii.379;treatment of the dead bodies of, ii.527,549;eaten, ii.559567;cursed by their masters, ii.703
Snakes, abstinence from eating, ii.324.SeeSerpents
Snakes, abstinence from eating, ii.324.SeeSerpents
Socialaffection, i.94,95,112–114,559, ii.197,198,226–228
Socialaffection, i.94,95,112–114,559, ii.197,198,226–228
—— aggregates, the evolution of, ii.198–226
—— aggregates, the evolution of, ii.198–226
Socialism, ii.69–71
Socialism, ii.69–71
Society, the birthplace of the moral consciousness, i.117–123
Society, the birthplace of the moral consciousness, i.117–123
Sodomy, i.188, ii.460,465 n.2,474–476,479–483,486–489.SeeHomosexuallove
Sodomy, i.188, ii.460,465 n.2,474–476,479–483,486–489.SeeHomosexuallove
Solstices, fasting at, ii.309sq.SeeMidsummercustoms
Solstices, fasting at, ii.309sq.SeeMidsummercustoms
Soma, ii.591,592,707sq.
Soma, ii.591,592,707sq.
Son, sacrificed to save the life of his father, i.455sq.;the parents’ or father’s consent required for the marriage of the, i.607–609,613,615–618,624sq.;mother committing suicide on the death of her only, ii.244 n.3;allowed to eat only certain foods after the death of his father, ii.301sq.SeeChildren,Firstborn,Primogeniture,Ultimogeniture
Son, sacrificed to save the life of his father, i.455sq.;the parents’ or father’s consent required for the marriage of the, i.607–609,613,615–618,624sq.;mother committing suicide on the death of her only, ii.244 n.3;allowed to eat only certain foods after the death of his father, ii.301sq.SeeChildren,Firstborn,Primogeniture,Ultimogeniture
Sorrowexpressions of, ii.283,308,316,528
Sorrowexpressions of, ii.283,308,316,528
Soul, the immateriality of the, ii.595sq.SeeAnnihilation,Dead,Future Life,Future state,Transmigration
Soul, the immateriality of the, ii.595sq.SeeAnnihilation,Dead,Future Life,Future state,Transmigration
Spiders, prohibition of killing white, ii.490
Spiders, prohibition of killing white, ii.490
Spirits, evil. SeeEvil spirits
Spirits, evil. SeeEvil spirits
“Spiritual relationship,” a bar to inter-marriage, ii.369,377
“Spiritual relationship,” a bar to inter-marriage, ii.369,377
Spitting, superstitions relating to, i.588,594, ii.65,151,209,322,546 n.2,636sq.
Spitting, superstitions relating to, i.588,594, ii.65,151,209,322,546 n.2,636sq.
State, the, as a social unit, ii.221–226;its influence on the smaller units of which it was composed, i.627sq., ii.222sq.;suicide regarded as a wrong against, ii.248,253,259,263;celibacy regarded as a wrong against, ii.404
State, the, as a social unit, ii.221–226;its influence on the smaller units of which it was composed, i.627sq., ii.222sq.;suicide regarded as a wrong against, ii.248,253,259,263;celibacy regarded as a wrong against, ii.404
Stealing, ii.1–27,57–69;of horses,cattle, or sheep, i.187sq., ii.14;from houses, i.187sq., ii.15,16,58, seeBurglary;of letters, i.188;of food, i.286,287,676, ii.14,15,57sq.;at night, i.289, ii.16,58;self-defence in the case of, i.289sq.;persons who are caught, i.293.294.311, ii.8,13,17–19,58;punishment inflicted on the offending member in the case of, i.311,312,521 n.1, ii.9,13;from relatives, ii.53sq.n.4;punished by supernatural beings, ii.59–69,669,675–677,679,684,686,699,700,705,714,717,732;curses pronounced to punish or prevent, ii.62–69,703;adultery regarded as a form of, ii.449sq.;from tombs, ii.518,519,540sq.;of property belonging to gods, ii.626sq.
Stealing, ii.1–27,57–69;of horses,cattle, or sheep, i.187sq., ii.14;from houses, i.187sq., ii.15,16,58, seeBurglary;of letters, i.188;of food, i.286,287,676, ii.14,15,57sq.;at night, i.289, ii.16,58;self-defence in the case of, i.289sq.;persons who are caught, i.293.294.311, ii.8,13,17–19,58;punishment inflicted on the offending member in the case of, i.311,312,521 n.1, ii.9,13;from relatives, ii.53sq.n.4;punished by supernatural beings, ii.59–69,669,675–677,679,684,686,699,700,705,714,717,732;curses pronounced to punish or prevent, ii.62–69,703;adultery regarded as a form of, ii.449sq.;from tombs, ii.518,519,540sq.;of property belonging to gods, ii.626sq.
Stimulants, religious veneration of, ii.591
Stimulants, religious veneration of, ii.591
Storks, abstinence from killing, ii.490
Storks, abstinence from killing, ii.490
Strangers, protected by the chief or king, i.180,181,338;killing of, i.331–334,337–34,370,371,373;sacrificed, i.467sq.;infliction of bodily injuries upon, i.519;kindness to, i.556–558, seeHospitality;blessings of, i.581–584, ii.446;regarded as semi–supernatural beings, i.583sq.;supposed to be versed in magic, i.584;the evil eye of, i.584,591–593;curses of, i.584–594, ii.715,732;reception of, i.590–592, ii.621;gifts of, i.593sq.;sexual intercourse with, i.593, ii.444–446;enslaving of, i.674,675,689,690,691,714sq.;respect for the proprietary rights of, ii.2,11,59;robbery committed upon, ii.20–25,58sq.;reduced to serfdom, ii.24;rules of inheritance relating to, ii.49;deceiving of, ii.87,88,90,94,97,112,126–129;politeness to, ii.152;duties to, ii.166;despised, ii.171–174,532;disregard of their interests, ii.176;antipathy to, ii.227;marriages with, ii.378,381sq.;treatment of departed, ii.525,548sq.;eaten, ii.554;sacrilege committed by, ii.648.SeeHospitality
Strangers, protected by the chief or king, i.180,181,338;killing of, i.331–334,337–34,370,371,373;sacrificed, i.467sq.;infliction of bodily injuries upon, i.519;kindness to, i.556–558, seeHospitality;blessings of, i.581–584, ii.446;regarded as semi–supernatural beings, i.583sq.;supposed to be versed in magic, i.584;the evil eye of, i.584,591–593;curses of, i.584–594, ii.715,732;reception of, i.590–592, ii.621;gifts of, i.593sq.;sexual intercourse with, i.593, ii.444–446;enslaving of, i.674,675,689,690,691,714sq.;respect for the proprietary rights of, ii.2,11,59;robbery committed upon, ii.20–25,58sq.;reduced to serfdom, ii.24;rules of inheritance relating to, ii.49;deceiving of, ii.87,88,90,94,97,112,126–129;politeness to, ii.152;duties to, ii.166;despised, ii.171–174,532;disregard of their interests, ii.176;antipathy to, ii.227;marriages with, ii.378,381sq.;treatment of departed, ii.525,548sq.;eaten, ii.554;sacrilege committed by, ii.648.SeeHospitality