Stratagems, ii.106,107,112
Stratagems, ii.106,107,112
Suicide, ch. xxxv. (ii.229–264);punished with forfeiture of property, i.47, ii.254;prompted by remorse, i.106, ii.233;of daughters, i.473;of widows, i.473sq., ii.232,234,235,241,242,244,247;caused by wounded pride, ii.73,139,140,231–233,243;the future state of persons who have committed, ii.235–239,242–244,246,253,262,694,710
Suicide, ch. xxxv. (ii.229–264);punished with forfeiture of property, i.47, ii.254;prompted by remorse, i.106, ii.233;of daughters, i.473;of widows, i.473sq., ii.232,234,235,241,242,244,247;caused by wounded pride, ii.73,139,140,231–233,243;the future state of persons who have committed, ii.235–239,242–244,246,253,262,694,710
Sun, fasting in connection with the, ii.309,310,312sq.
Sun, fasting in connection with the, ii.309,310,312sq.
—— gods, appealed to in oaths, ii.121sq.;regarded as judges, ii.698,699,703
—— gods, appealed to in oaths, ii.121sq.;regarded as judges, ii.698,699,703
Sunday, as a day of rest, ii.288sq.;a cause of drunkenness, ii.343sq.
Sunday, as a day of rest, ii.288sq.;a cause of drunkenness, ii.343sq.
Supernatural, the, ii.582–584
Supernatural, the, ii.582–584
——beings, the belief in, ch. xlvii. (ii.582–601);disease supposed to be caused by, i.392sq., ii.593;curses personified and elevated to the rank of, i.60,379,482,561,585,623,624,626, ii.68,116,715,732;fear of mentioning the names of, ii.640–642;distinction between offences committed against gods and offences against other, ii.661sq.SeeAnimals(killing of sacred),Erinyes,Evilspirits,Goddesses,Gods,Guardianspirits,Jinn,Saints,Supremebeings,Totem
——beings, the belief in, ch. xlvii. (ii.582–601);disease supposed to be caused by, i.392sq., ii.593;curses personified and elevated to the rank of, i.60,379,482,561,585,623,624,626, ii.68,116,715,732;fear of mentioning the names of, ii.640–642;distinction between offences committed against gods and offences against other, ii.661sq.SeeAnimals(killing of sacred),Erinyes,Evilspirits,Goddesses,Gods,Guardianspirits,Jinn,Saints,Supremebeings,Totem
“Superobligatory, the,” i.151–154
“Superobligatory, the,” i.151–154
Suppliants. SeeAsylums,L-ʿâr
Suppliants. SeeAsylums,L-ʿâr
Supremebeings in savage beliefs, ii.670–687
Supremebeings in savage beliefs, ii.670–687
Swallows, prohibition of killing, ii.490
Swallows, prohibition of killing, ii.490
Sympatheticfeelings springing from association, i.109sq.
Sympatheticfeelings springing from association, i.109sq.
—— magic. SeeMagic, sympathetic
—— magic. SeeMagic, sympathetic
Sympathetic resentment. SeeResentment, sympathetic
Sympathetic resentment. SeeResentment, sympathetic
—— retributive kindly emotion. SeeRetributivekindly emotion, sympathetic
—— retributive kindly emotion. SeeRetributivekindly emotion, sympathetic
Sympathy, i.109–111;for animals, ii.494–506,510–514.SeeAffection,Altruisticsentiment
Sympathy, i.109–111;for animals, ii.494–506,510–514.SeeAffection,Altruisticsentiment
TABOO, i.197,233, ii.63–66,583,584,675
TABOO, i.197,233, ii.63–66,583,584,675
Talion. SeeEquivalence, the rule of
Talion. SeeEquivalence, the rule of
Testation, ii.43,53. SeeWills
Testation, ii.43,53. SeeWills
Thankofferings, i.441, ii.615sq.
Thankofferings, i.441, ii.615sq.
Theft. SeeStealing
Theft. SeeStealing
Thrift, ii.265
Thrift, ii.265
Throne, the Royal, regarded as holy, ii.608,754
Throne, the Royal, regarded as holy, ii.608,754
Thunder, religious veneration of, ii.587,592
Thunder, religious veneration of, ii.587,592
Tigers, abstinence from the flesh of, ii.321;their fear of strange phenomena, ii.583
Tigers, abstinence from the flesh of, ii.321;their fear of strange phenomena, ii.583
Toads, fear of killing, ii.491
Toads, fear of killing, ii.491
Tobacco, religious veneration of, ii.591
Tobacco, religious veneration of, ii.591
Tolerance, religious, ii.647–653
Tolerance, religious, ii.647–653
Tombs, theft or violation committed at, ii.518,519,525,540sq.;places of refuge, ii.630
Tombs, theft or violation committed at, ii.518,519,525,540sq.;places of refuge, ii.630
Tomb-stones, ii.544,546
Tomb-stones, ii.544,546
Tortoises, prohibition of eating, ii.321
Tortoises, prohibition of eating, ii.321
Torture, infliction of death by, i.186–188,190;judicial, i.523sq.
Torture, infliction of death by, i.186–188,190;judicial, i.523sq.
Totem, eating of the, i.227, ii.210,211,323,324,606;killing of the, ii.210,603,604,606;regardful treatment of the, ii.490
Totem, eating of the, i.227, ii.210,211,323,324,606;killing of the, ii.210,603,604,606;regardful treatment of the, ii.490
Totemism, as a social tie, ii.210–213;represented as the source of the prohibition of incest, ii.376,376sq.n.7,377 n.1,747;believed to be instituted by the All-father, ii.671
Totemism, as a social tie, ii.210–213;represented as the source of the prohibition of incest, ii.376,376sq.n.7,377 n.1,747;believed to be instituted by the All-father, ii.671
Tournaments, i.354sq.
Tournaments, i.354sq.
Trade, moral valuation of, ii.274,276,278–280,282
Trade, moral valuation of, ii.274,276,278–280,282
Transference, of blessings, seeBlessings;of curses, seeCurses;of disease, seeDisease;of evil, seeEvil;of holiness, seeHoliness;of the holiness temporarily seated in the ruling sovereign, ii.607–610,753sq.;of magic virtue ascribed to sacrificial victims, i.69,444–447, ii.563,624sq.;of magic virtue, by sexual intercourse, i.593, ii.444–446,488;by eating or by contact, ii.562–564,605,606,625;of merits, seeMerits;of qualities inherent in animals, men, or man–gods, by eating their flesh or drinking their blood, ii.320,333,334,560–564;of sin, seeSin;of the souls of divine kings, ii.606,607,753sq.;of virtue, seeVirtue
Transference, of blessings, seeBlessings;of curses, seeCurses;of disease, seeDisease;of evil, seeEvil;of holiness, seeHoliness;of the holiness temporarily seated in the ruling sovereign, ii.607–610,753sq.;of magic virtue ascribed to sacrificial victims, i.69,444–447, ii.563,624sq.;of magic virtue, by sexual intercourse, i.593, ii.444–446,488;by eating or by contact, ii.562–564,605,606,625;of merits, seeMerits;of qualities inherent in animals, men, or man–gods, by eating their flesh or drinking their blood, ii.320,333,334,560–564;of sin, seeSin;of the souls of divine kings, ii.606,607,753sq.;of virtue, seeVirtue
Transmigrationof human souls, into animals, ii.324,328,338,490,496,500,504,516,517,693,709sq.;into trees, ii.516
Transmigrationof human souls, into animals, ii.324,328,338,490,496,500,504,516,517,693,709sq.;into trees, ii.516
Treason, punishment of, i.45–48,187–189,492, ii.558;judicial torture in cases of, i.523
Treason, punishment of, i.45–48,187–189,492, ii.558;judicial torture in cases of, i.523
Trees, revenge taken upon, i.26,27,260–263;transmigration of human souls into, ii.516
Trees, revenge taken upon, i.26,27,260–263;transmigration of human souls into, ii.516
Tribe, the, ii.202,217–219,222sq.
Tribe, the, ii.202,217–219,222sq.
Tribes, associations of, ii.220sq.
Tribes, associations of, ii.220sq.
Tribunalsamong savages, i.173–175
Tribunalsamong savages, i.173–175
Truceof God, the, i.356sq.
Truceof God, the, i.356sq.
Truthand good faith, regard for, ch. xxx.sq.(ii.72–136);gods as guardians of, ii.96,114–123,128,129,669,672,675–677,684,686,699,700,703–705,707,711,714,717,726,732
Truthand good faith, regard for, ch. xxx.sq.(ii.72–136);gods as guardians of, ii.96,114–123,128,129,669,672,675–677,684,686,699,700,703–705,707,711,714,717,726,732
Turtle, abstinence from eating, ii.319,333
Turtle, abstinence from eating, ii.319,333
Twilight, prohibition of eating, travelling, and sleeping during, ii.309
Twilight, prohibition of eating, travelling, and sleeping during, ii.309
Twins, i.395,396,408,460
Twins, i.395,396,408,460
ULTIMOGENITURE, ii.46,48,56
ULTIMOGENITURE, ii.46,48,56
Unbelief, ii.644–646,705;as a subject of moral judgment, i.216;considered a legitimate cause of war, i.339,349–352,359;the right to bodily integrity influenced by, i.520;a cause of uncharitableness, i.557,696;a ground for enslaving captives, i.686,695;the valuation of theft or robbery influenced by, ii.20,25;does not justify breach of faith, ii.93;a legitimate ground for deceiving an enemy, ii.94;a bar to intermarriage, ii.380sq.;homosexual practices associated with, ii.486–489;the right to life influenced by, ii.705;the future state influenced by, ii.719–721,725–727
Unbelief, ii.644–646,705;as a subject of moral judgment, i.216;considered a legitimate cause of war, i.339,349–352,359;the right to bodily integrity influenced by, i.520;a cause of uncharitableness, i.557,696;a ground for enslaving captives, i.686,695;the valuation of theft or robbery influenced by, ii.20,25;does not justify breach of faith, ii.93;a legitimate ground for deceiving an enemy, ii.94;a bar to intermarriage, ii.380sq.;homosexual practices associated with, ii.486–489;the right to life influenced by, ii.705;the future state influenced by, ii.719–721,725–727
Unchastity, ch. xlii.sq.(ii.422–489);of unmarried persons, supposed to incur divine punishment, i.49, ii.675;forbidden to priests and priestesses, ii.406–409,412–414,419sq.;to monks and nuns, ii.409,412;to persons who wish to become priests or priestesses, ii.419;supposed to injure the harvest, ii.417,747;celibacy a cause of, ii.432
Unchastity, ch. xlii.sq.(ii.422–489);of unmarried persons, supposed to incur divine punishment, i.49, ii.675;forbidden to priests and priestesses, ii.406–409,412–414,419sq.;to monks and nuns, ii.409,412;to persons who wish to become priests or priestesses, ii.419;supposed to injure the harvest, ii.417,747;celibacy a cause of, ii.432
Uncle, children in the power of their maternal, i.597sq.
Uncle, children in the power of their maternal, i.597sq.
Uncleanliness, ii.348–356
Uncleanliness, ii.348–356
Uncleanness. SeePollution
Uncleanness. SeePollution
Unearnedincome, ii.70sq.
Unearnedincome, ii.70sq.
Unintentionalinjuries, i.217–240,315,316,319, ii.714;benefits, i.318sq.
Unintentionalinjuries, i.217–240,315,316,319, ii.714;benefits, i.318sq.
Unnaturallove. SeeHomosexuallove
Unnaturallove. SeeHomosexuallove
Usucapio, ii.40
Usucapio, ii.40
VAMPIRES, i.476, ii.564,709
VAMPIRES, i.476, ii.564,709
Veal, considered unwholesome, ii.332
Veal, considered unwholesome, ii.332
Vegetarianism, ii.335–338,499
Vegetarianism, ii.335–338,499
Venison, abstinence from, ii.320
Venison, abstinence from, ii.320
Veracity. SeeTruth, regard for
Veracity. SeeTruth, regard for
Vermin, revenge taken upon, i.26,27,251;regard for, ii.492,493,498sq.
Vermin, revenge taken upon, i.26,27,251;regard for, ii.492,493,498sq.
Vestalvirgins, i.439,453, ii.407,408,637sq.
Vestalvirgins, i.439,453, ii.407,408,637sq.
“Vice,” analysis of the concept, i.134
“Vice,” analysis of the concept, i.134
Villagecommunities, ii.200–202,213,214,216,219
Villagecommunities, ii.200–202,213,214,216,219
Violentdeath, the future state of persons who have died a, i.481sq., ii.237–239,242
Violentdeath, the future state of persons who have died a, i.481sq., ii.237–239,242
Virginity, required of priestesses, ii.406–408;religious veneration of,409–411,429;not required of a bride, ii.422–424,440,441,444–446;required of unmarried women, ii.424–442;the preference given by men to, ii.434–437,440
Virginity, required of priestesses, ii.406–408;religious veneration of,409–411,429;not required of a bride, ii.422–424,440,441,444–446;required of unmarried women, ii.424–442;the preference given by men to, ii.434–437,440
“Virtue,” analysis of the concept, i.147–150
“Virtue,” analysis of the concept, i.147–150
Virtue, transference of, i.98
Virtue, transference of, i.98
Vivisection, ii.510,512,514
Vivisection, ii.510,512,514
Volitions, as subjects of moral judgments, i.202–210;as a source of non-moral retributive emotions, i.314–319
Volitions, as subjects of moral judgments, i.202–210;as a source of non-moral retributive emotions, i.314–319
—— absence of, a subject of moral judgment, i.210–214;a cause of non-moral retributive emotions, i.317–319
—— absence of, a subject of moral judgment, i.210–214;a cause of non-moral retributive emotions, i.317–319
WAGERof battle, i.306,504– 507
WAGERof battle, i.306,504– 507
War, i.331–382;provoked by a homicide, i.33;humanity towards enemies in, i.335,336,342–344,369,370,558, ii.711;private, i.355–358;human sacrifices offered in, i.440,441,447 n.5,449;ending in a duel, i.497sq.;destruction of property in, ii.25sq.;seizure of property in, ii.26,27,38,58sq.;deceit in, ii.94,106–108,112;the future state of persons who have fallen in, ii.237,521,694,697,704,708;burial of persons who have fallen in, ii.239;considered a nobler occupation than labour, ii.272–274,278,282;fasting after a reverse in, ii.315;a cause of polygyny, ii.389,391;prevalence of homosexual love among peoples addicted to, ii.467,479,752
War, i.331–382;provoked by a homicide, i.33;humanity towards enemies in, i.335,336,342–344,369,370,558, ii.711;private, i.355–358;human sacrifices offered in, i.440,441,447 n.5,449;ending in a duel, i.497sq.;destruction of property in, ii.25sq.;seizure of property in, ii.26,27,38,58sq.;deceit in, ii.94,106–108,112;the future state of persons who have fallen in, ii.237,521,694,697,704,708;burial of persons who have fallen in, ii.239;considered a nobler occupation than labour, ii.272–274,278,282;fasting after a reverse in, ii.315;a cause of polygyny, ii.389,391;prevalence of homosexual love among peoples addicted to, ii.467,479,752