[329]Same, p. 231.[330]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., pp. 229-30, 284-95.[331]Same, p. 498.[332]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., p. 343.[333]Same, p. 500.[334]Same, pp. 339-41.[335]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., pp. 502-6.[336]Same, pp. 297, 310, 315, 327.[337]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., pp. 467, 521.[338]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., p. 661.[339]Same, F.B. Gowen, p. 650.[340]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., p. 713.[341]Hudson'sRailways and Republic, p. 465.[342]"Petroleum and Its Products," by S.F. Peckham, Special Agent, U.S. Census, 1885, p. 93.[343]Samuel Van Syckelvs.Acme Oil Company. Tried in the Supreme Court at Buffalo, N.Y., May 14, 1888.[344]The Early and Later History of Petroleum, by J.G. Henry, 1873, p. 186.[345]"Petroleum and Its Products," by S.F. Peckham, Special Agent, U.S. Census, 1885, p. 9.[346]Trusts, Congress, 1888, Testimony of Joshua Merrill, p. 566.[347]Trusts, Congress, 1888, Testimony of Joshua Merrill, pp. 567-69.[348]Same, p. 568.[349]Same, p. 568.[350]Same, p. 570.[351]Supreme Court of New York: Samuel Van Syckelvs.Acme Oil Company. Tried at Buffalo, New York, May 14, 1888.[352]Testimony, same.[353]Testimony, same.[354]Supreme Court of New York: Samuel Van Syckelvs.Acme Oil Company. Tried at Buffalo, New York, May 14, 1888.[355]Testimony, same.[356]See ch. xxi.[357]Samuel Van Syckel died in Buffalo, March 3, 1894, aged 83.[358]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 573.[359]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, p. 28.[360]Testimony, same, pp. 5, 41, 42, 124, 141, 162, 166, 170.[361]Testimony, same, p. 129.[362]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, pp. 12, 34, 172.[363]See ch. xviii.[364]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, p. 129.[365]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 579.[366]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, pp. 33, 40-42.[367]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, pp. 49, 51, 56.[368]Same, pp. 159, 163.[369]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, p. 169.[370]Same, pp. 249-50.[371]Same, p. 250.[372]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, p. 260.[373]Same, p. 116.[374]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 574.[375]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 577-78.[376]See ch. viii.[377]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 578. Hardy and anothervs.Cleveland and Marietta Railroadet al., Circuit Court, Ohio, E.D., 1887.Federal Reporter, vol. xxxi., pp. 689-93.[378]49th Congress, 1st Session, Report of the Senate Select Committee on Interstate Commerce, p. 199.[379]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 534, 535.[380]Same, pp. 730-38.[381]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 743.[382]Same, p. 729.[383]Same, p. 732.[384]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 416-20.[385]Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, Nos. 51-60, 1887, pp. 442-43.[386]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 524-30.[387]Same, p. 620.[388]Same, pp. 534-36.[389]Same, p. 533.[390]Same, p. 536.[391]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 729.[392]Same, p. 534.[393]Same, p. 730.[394]Same, p. 733.[395]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 735.[396]Same, p. 535.[397]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 578.[398]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 579-80.[399]Same, p. 584.[400]Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, Nos. 51-60, p. 147.[401]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 682-83.[402]Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, 1887, Nos. 51-60, p. 57.[403]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 529-32.[404]Supreme Court of Ohio: the State,ex rel.,vs.The Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway Company. The State,ex rel.,vs.The Cincinnati, Washington and Baltimore Railway Company, 47 Ohio State Reports, p. 130.[405]Testimony, Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, p. 384.[406]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 397, 398, 615-17.[407]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 622.[408]Same, pp. 586, 676. Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, Nos. 51-60, 1887, pp. 391-92.[409]Same, pp. 676-77.[410]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 119.[411]Trusts, Congress, 1880, p. 520.[412]Trusts, Congress, 1880, pp. 410-11.[413]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 599.[414]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 688-89.[415]See ch. xi.[416]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 607.[417]Same, p. 678.[418]Combinations, by S.C.T. Dodd, p. 29.[419]"Petroleum and Its Products," by S.F. Peckham, U.S. Census, 1885, p. 92.[420]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 614.[421]See ch. xxiv.[422]Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 144.[423]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 587, 675, 680. Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, pp. 487-88. For similar preferences to the palace cattle-car companies, see report on "Meat Products," United States Senate, 1890, p. 18.[424]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 477.[425]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 675, 679-87.[426]Same, p. 682.[427]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 47.[428]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 675.[429]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, pp. 108-9.[430]Same, p. 120.[431]See ch. xi.[432]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 674.[433]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 480.[434]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 674.[435]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 531-33.[436]Same, pp. 646-47.[437]Same, pp. 668-85.[438]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, p. 65.[439]Same, p. 131.[440]Same, pp. 128-29, 143-47, 239.[441]Same, p. 109. Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 675-76.[442]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 688.[443]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 689.[444]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 598-99. Testimony, Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 28.[445]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 622.[446]See p. 205.[447]See p. 206.[448]Brundred,et al.vs.Rice, decided November 1, 1892, 49 Ohio State Reports.[449]See p. 219.[450]For the decisions in these Rice cases see Interstate Commerce Commission Report, vol. i., p. 503; same, p. 722; vol. ii., p. 389; vol. iii., p. 186; vol. iv., p. 228; vol. v., p. 193, and same, p. 660.[451]The State of Ohioex rel.David K. Watson, Attorney-General,vs.The Standard Oil Company,N.E. Reporter, vol. xxx., p. 279; 49 Ohio State Reports, p. 317.[452]Ricevs.Standard Oil Trust. New York Court of Appeals—Case on Appeal, 1888.[453]Testimony, Trusts, New York, 1888, pp. 385-87.[454]People of the State of New Yorkvs.Everestet al.Court of Oyer and Terminer, Erie County, February, 1886, court stenographer's report. This item is omitted in the transcript of evidence furnished by the oil trust to the Committee of Congress investigating trusts in 1888. See Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 801.[455]See p. 52.[456]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 814, 882, 883.[457]Same, p. 815.[458]Court Stenographer's Report, p. 1135.[459]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 816.[460]Same, p. 816.[461]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 817, 872-74.[462]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 818, 873.[463]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 820.[464]See p. 64.[465]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 854.[466]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 826.[467]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 821-22.[468]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 824-25.[469]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 825-26.[470]See ch. xxxi.[471]History, etc., Petroleum Producers' Unions. Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 690-716.[472]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 942.[473]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 814-15.[474]Same, p. 834.[475]Same, p. 847.[476]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 842.[477]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 821.[478]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 842-43.[479]Same, pp. 843-44.[480]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 823.[481]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 844.[482]Same, p. 825.[483]Same, p. 845.[484]Same, p. 844.[485]Court Stenographer's Report, p. 2049. The last statement is omitted in the transcript furnished by the trust for the Congress Trust Report of 1888.[486]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 911.[487]Court Stenographer's Report, pp. 454-55.[488]Court Stenographer's Report, p. 2164.[489]Testimony, Rice cases, before Interstate Commerce Commission, 1887, Nos. 51-60, p. 367. Testimony, Trusts, New York Senate, 1888, pp. 571, 577, 578, 579, 658. Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 295.[490]Testimony, Alleged Discriminations in Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, pp. 36-39.[491]Testimony, Trusts, New York Senate, 1888, p. 410.[492]Court Stenographer's Report.[493]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 871.[494]Trusts, New York Senate, 1888, pp. 456, 571.[495]Court Stenographer's Report, p. 892.[496]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 869.[497]Same, p. 825.[498]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 902.[499]Same, pp. 905-41.[500]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 939.
[329]Same, p. 231.
[329]Same, p. 231.
[330]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., pp. 229-30, 284-95.
[330]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., pp. 229-30, 284-95.
[331]Same, p. 498.
[331]Same, p. 498.
[332]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., p. 343.
[332]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., p. 343.
[333]Same, p. 500.
[333]Same, p. 500.
[334]Same, pp. 339-41.
[334]Same, pp. 339-41.
[335]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., pp. 502-6.
[335]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., pp. 502-6.
[336]Same, pp. 297, 310, 315, 327.
[336]Same, pp. 297, 310, 315, 327.
[337]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., pp. 467, 521.
[337]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., pp. 467, 521.
[338]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., p. 661.
[338]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., p. 661.
[339]Same, F.B. Gowen, p. 650.
[339]Same, F.B. Gowen, p. 650.
[340]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., p. 713.
[340]Proceedings of the Joint Committee of the Pennsylvania Legislature, etc., p. 713.
[341]Hudson'sRailways and Republic, p. 465.
[341]Hudson'sRailways and Republic, p. 465.
[342]"Petroleum and Its Products," by S.F. Peckham, Special Agent, U.S. Census, 1885, p. 93.
[342]"Petroleum and Its Products," by S.F. Peckham, Special Agent, U.S. Census, 1885, p. 93.
[343]Samuel Van Syckelvs.Acme Oil Company. Tried in the Supreme Court at Buffalo, N.Y., May 14, 1888.
[343]Samuel Van Syckelvs.Acme Oil Company. Tried in the Supreme Court at Buffalo, N.Y., May 14, 1888.
[344]The Early and Later History of Petroleum, by J.G. Henry, 1873, p. 186.
[344]The Early and Later History of Petroleum, by J.G. Henry, 1873, p. 186.
[345]"Petroleum and Its Products," by S.F. Peckham, Special Agent, U.S. Census, 1885, p. 9.
[345]"Petroleum and Its Products," by S.F. Peckham, Special Agent, U.S. Census, 1885, p. 9.
[346]Trusts, Congress, 1888, Testimony of Joshua Merrill, p. 566.
[346]Trusts, Congress, 1888, Testimony of Joshua Merrill, p. 566.
[347]Trusts, Congress, 1888, Testimony of Joshua Merrill, pp. 567-69.
[347]Trusts, Congress, 1888, Testimony of Joshua Merrill, pp. 567-69.
[348]Same, p. 568.
[348]Same, p. 568.
[349]Same, p. 568.
[349]Same, p. 568.
[350]Same, p. 570.
[350]Same, p. 570.
[351]Supreme Court of New York: Samuel Van Syckelvs.Acme Oil Company. Tried at Buffalo, New York, May 14, 1888.
[351]Supreme Court of New York: Samuel Van Syckelvs.Acme Oil Company. Tried at Buffalo, New York, May 14, 1888.
[352]Testimony, same.
[352]Testimony, same.
[353]Testimony, same.
[353]Testimony, same.
[354]Supreme Court of New York: Samuel Van Syckelvs.Acme Oil Company. Tried at Buffalo, New York, May 14, 1888.
[354]Supreme Court of New York: Samuel Van Syckelvs.Acme Oil Company. Tried at Buffalo, New York, May 14, 1888.
[355]Testimony, same.
[355]Testimony, same.
[356]See ch. xxi.
[356]See ch. xxi.
[357]Samuel Van Syckel died in Buffalo, March 3, 1894, aged 83.
[357]Samuel Van Syckel died in Buffalo, March 3, 1894, aged 83.
[358]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 573.
[358]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 573.
[359]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, p. 28.
[359]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, p. 28.
[360]Testimony, same, pp. 5, 41, 42, 124, 141, 162, 166, 170.
[360]Testimony, same, pp. 5, 41, 42, 124, 141, 162, 166, 170.
[361]Testimony, same, p. 129.
[361]Testimony, same, p. 129.
[362]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, pp. 12, 34, 172.
[362]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, pp. 12, 34, 172.
[363]See ch. xviii.
[363]See ch. xviii.
[364]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, p. 129.
[364]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, p. 129.
[365]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 579.
[365]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 579.
[366]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, pp. 33, 40-42.
[366]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, pp. 33, 40-42.
[367]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, pp. 49, 51, 56.
[367]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, pp. 49, 51, 56.
[368]Same, pp. 159, 163.
[368]Same, pp. 159, 163.
[369]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, p. 169.
[369]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, p. 169.
[370]Same, pp. 249-50.
[370]Same, pp. 249-50.
[371]Same, p. 250.
[371]Same, p. 250.
[372]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, p. 260.
[372]Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, p. 260.
[373]Same, p. 116.
[373]Same, p. 116.
[374]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 574.
[374]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 574.
[375]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 577-78.
[375]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 577-78.
[376]See ch. viii.
[376]See ch. viii.
[377]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 578. Hardy and anothervs.Cleveland and Marietta Railroadet al., Circuit Court, Ohio, E.D., 1887.Federal Reporter, vol. xxxi., pp. 689-93.
[377]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 578. Hardy and anothervs.Cleveland and Marietta Railroadet al., Circuit Court, Ohio, E.D., 1887.Federal Reporter, vol. xxxi., pp. 689-93.
[378]49th Congress, 1st Session, Report of the Senate Select Committee on Interstate Commerce, p. 199.
[378]49th Congress, 1st Session, Report of the Senate Select Committee on Interstate Commerce, p. 199.
[379]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 534, 535.
[379]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 534, 535.
[380]Same, pp. 730-38.
[380]Same, pp. 730-38.
[381]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 743.
[381]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 743.
[382]Same, p. 729.
[382]Same, p. 729.
[383]Same, p. 732.
[383]Same, p. 732.
[384]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 416-20.
[384]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 416-20.
[385]Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, Nos. 51-60, 1887, pp. 442-43.
[385]Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, Nos. 51-60, 1887, pp. 442-43.
[386]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 524-30.
[386]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 524-30.
[387]Same, p. 620.
[387]Same, p. 620.
[388]Same, pp. 534-36.
[388]Same, pp. 534-36.
[389]Same, p. 533.
[389]Same, p. 533.
[390]Same, p. 536.
[390]Same, p. 536.
[391]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 729.
[391]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 729.
[392]Same, p. 534.
[392]Same, p. 534.
[393]Same, p. 730.
[393]Same, p. 730.
[394]Same, p. 733.
[394]Same, p. 733.
[395]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 735.
[395]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 735.
[396]Same, p. 535.
[396]Same, p. 535.
[397]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 578.
[397]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 578.
[398]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 579-80.
[398]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 579-80.
[399]Same, p. 584.
[399]Same, p. 584.
[400]Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, Nos. 51-60, p. 147.
[400]Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, Nos. 51-60, p. 147.
[401]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 682-83.
[401]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 682-83.
[402]Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, 1887, Nos. 51-60, p. 57.
[402]Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, 1887, Nos. 51-60, p. 57.
[403]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 529-32.
[403]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 529-32.
[404]Supreme Court of Ohio: the State,ex rel.,vs.The Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway Company. The State,ex rel.,vs.The Cincinnati, Washington and Baltimore Railway Company, 47 Ohio State Reports, p. 130.
[404]Supreme Court of Ohio: the State,ex rel.,vs.The Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway Company. The State,ex rel.,vs.The Cincinnati, Washington and Baltimore Railway Company, 47 Ohio State Reports, p. 130.
[405]Testimony, Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, p. 384.
[405]Testimony, Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, p. 384.
[406]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 397, 398, 615-17.
[406]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 397, 398, 615-17.
[407]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 622.
[407]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 622.
[408]Same, pp. 586, 676. Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, Nos. 51-60, 1887, pp. 391-92.
[408]Same, pp. 586, 676. Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, Nos. 51-60, 1887, pp. 391-92.
[409]Same, pp. 676-77.
[409]Same, pp. 676-77.
[410]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 119.
[410]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 119.
[411]Trusts, Congress, 1880, p. 520.
[411]Trusts, Congress, 1880, p. 520.
[412]Trusts, Congress, 1880, pp. 410-11.
[412]Trusts, Congress, 1880, pp. 410-11.
[413]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 599.
[413]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 599.
[414]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 688-89.
[414]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 688-89.
[415]See ch. xi.
[415]See ch. xi.
[416]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 607.
[416]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 607.
[417]Same, p. 678.
[417]Same, p. 678.
[418]Combinations, by S.C.T. Dodd, p. 29.
[418]Combinations, by S.C.T. Dodd, p. 29.
[419]"Petroleum and Its Products," by S.F. Peckham, U.S. Census, 1885, p. 92.
[419]"Petroleum and Its Products," by S.F. Peckham, U.S. Census, 1885, p. 92.
[420]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 614.
[420]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 614.
[421]See ch. xxiv.
[421]See ch. xxiv.
[422]Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 144.
[422]Testimony, Rice cases, Interstate Commerce Commission, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 144.
[423]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 587, 675, 680. Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, pp. 487-88. For similar preferences to the palace cattle-car companies, see report on "Meat Products," United States Senate, 1890, p. 18.
[423]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 587, 675, 680. Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, pp. 487-88. For similar preferences to the palace cattle-car companies, see report on "Meat Products," United States Senate, 1890, p. 18.
[424]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 477.
[424]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 477.
[425]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 675, 679-87.
[425]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 675, 679-87.
[426]Same, p. 682.
[426]Same, p. 682.
[427]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 47.
[427]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 47.
[428]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 675.
[428]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 675.
[429]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, pp. 108-9.
[429]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, pp. 108-9.
[430]Same, p. 120.
[430]Same, p. 120.
[431]See ch. xi.
[431]See ch. xi.
[432]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 674.
[432]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 674.
[433]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 480.
[433]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 480.
[434]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 674.
[434]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 674.
[435]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 531-33.
[435]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 531-33.
[436]Same, pp. 646-47.
[436]Same, pp. 646-47.
[437]Same, pp. 668-85.
[437]Same, pp. 668-85.
[438]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, p. 65.
[438]Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, p. 65.
[439]Same, p. 131.
[439]Same, p. 131.
[440]Same, pp. 128-29, 143-47, 239.
[440]Same, pp. 128-29, 143-47, 239.
[441]Same, p. 109. Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 675-76.
[441]Same, p. 109. Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 675-76.
[442]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 688.
[442]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 688.
[443]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 689.
[443]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 689.
[444]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 598-99. Testimony, Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 28.
[444]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 598-99. Testimony, Rice cases, Nos. 51-60, 1887, p. 28.
[445]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 622.
[445]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 622.
[446]See p. 205.
[446]See p. 205.
[447]See p. 206.
[447]See p. 206.
[448]Brundred,et al.vs.Rice, decided November 1, 1892, 49 Ohio State Reports.
[448]Brundred,et al.vs.Rice, decided November 1, 1892, 49 Ohio State Reports.
[449]See p. 219.
[449]See p. 219.
[450]For the decisions in these Rice cases see Interstate Commerce Commission Report, vol. i., p. 503; same, p. 722; vol. ii., p. 389; vol. iii., p. 186; vol. iv., p. 228; vol. v., p. 193, and same, p. 660.
[450]For the decisions in these Rice cases see Interstate Commerce Commission Report, vol. i., p. 503; same, p. 722; vol. ii., p. 389; vol. iii., p. 186; vol. iv., p. 228; vol. v., p. 193, and same, p. 660.
[451]The State of Ohioex rel.David K. Watson, Attorney-General,vs.The Standard Oil Company,N.E. Reporter, vol. xxx., p. 279; 49 Ohio State Reports, p. 317.
[451]The State of Ohioex rel.David K. Watson, Attorney-General,vs.The Standard Oil Company,N.E. Reporter, vol. xxx., p. 279; 49 Ohio State Reports, p. 317.
[452]Ricevs.Standard Oil Trust. New York Court of Appeals—Case on Appeal, 1888.
[452]Ricevs.Standard Oil Trust. New York Court of Appeals—Case on Appeal, 1888.
[453]Testimony, Trusts, New York, 1888, pp. 385-87.
[453]Testimony, Trusts, New York, 1888, pp. 385-87.
[454]People of the State of New Yorkvs.Everestet al.Court of Oyer and Terminer, Erie County, February, 1886, court stenographer's report. This item is omitted in the transcript of evidence furnished by the oil trust to the Committee of Congress investigating trusts in 1888. See Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 801.
[454]People of the State of New Yorkvs.Everestet al.Court of Oyer and Terminer, Erie County, February, 1886, court stenographer's report. This item is omitted in the transcript of evidence furnished by the oil trust to the Committee of Congress investigating trusts in 1888. See Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 801.
[455]See p. 52.
[455]See p. 52.
[456]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 814, 882, 883.
[456]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 814, 882, 883.
[457]Same, p. 815.
[457]Same, p. 815.
[458]Court Stenographer's Report, p. 1135.
[458]Court Stenographer's Report, p. 1135.
[459]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 816.
[459]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 816.
[460]Same, p. 816.
[460]Same, p. 816.
[461]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 817, 872-74.
[461]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 817, 872-74.
[462]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 818, 873.
[462]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 818, 873.
[463]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 820.
[463]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 820.
[464]See p. 64.
[464]See p. 64.
[465]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 854.
[465]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 854.
[466]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 826.
[466]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 826.
[467]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 821-22.
[467]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 821-22.
[468]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 824-25.
[468]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 824-25.
[469]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 825-26.
[469]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 825-26.
[470]See ch. xxxi.
[470]See ch. xxxi.
[471]History, etc., Petroleum Producers' Unions. Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 690-716.
[471]History, etc., Petroleum Producers' Unions. Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 690-716.
[472]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 942.
[472]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 942.
[473]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 814-15.
[473]Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 814-15.
[474]Same, p. 834.
[474]Same, p. 834.
[475]Same, p. 847.
[475]Same, p. 847.
[476]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 842.
[476]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 842.
[477]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 821.
[477]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 821.
[478]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 842-43.
[478]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, pp. 842-43.
[479]Same, pp. 843-44.
[479]Same, pp. 843-44.
[480]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 823.
[480]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 823.
[481]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 844.
[481]Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 844.
[482]Same, p. 825.
[482]Same, p. 825.
[483]Same, p. 845.
[483]Same, p. 845.
[484]Same, p. 844.
[484]Same, p. 844.
[485]Court Stenographer's Report, p. 2049. The last statement is omitted in the transcript furnished by the trust for the Congress Trust Report of 1888.
[485]Court Stenographer's Report, p. 2049. The last statement is omitted in the transcript furnished by the trust for the Congress Trust Report of 1888.
[486]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 911.
[486]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 911.
[487]Court Stenographer's Report, pp. 454-55.
[487]Court Stenographer's Report, pp. 454-55.
[488]Court Stenographer's Report, p. 2164.
[488]Court Stenographer's Report, p. 2164.
[489]Testimony, Rice cases, before Interstate Commerce Commission, 1887, Nos. 51-60, p. 367. Testimony, Trusts, New York Senate, 1888, pp. 571, 577, 578, 579, 658. Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 295.
[489]Testimony, Rice cases, before Interstate Commerce Commission, 1887, Nos. 51-60, p. 367. Testimony, Trusts, New York Senate, 1888, pp. 571, 577, 578, 579, 658. Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 295.
[490]Testimony, Alleged Discriminations in Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, pp. 36-39.
[490]Testimony, Alleged Discriminations in Railroad Freights, Ohio House of Representatives, 1879, pp. 36-39.
[491]Testimony, Trusts, New York Senate, 1888, p. 410.
[491]Testimony, Trusts, New York Senate, 1888, p. 410.
[492]Court Stenographer's Report.
[492]Court Stenographer's Report.
[493]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 871.
[493]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 871.
[494]Trusts, New York Senate, 1888, pp. 456, 571.
[494]Trusts, New York Senate, 1888, pp. 456, 571.
[495]Court Stenographer's Report, p. 892.
[495]Court Stenographer's Report, p. 892.
[496]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 869.
[496]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 869.
[497]Same, p. 825.
[497]Same, p. 825.
[498]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 902.
[498]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 902.
[499]Same, pp. 905-41.
[499]Same, pp. 905-41.
[500]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 939.
[500]Testimony, Trusts, Congress, 1888, p. 939.